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Cytokine secretion was tested in cultures from eight patients in Table 1 after 10 to 20 days in culture. Cells were collected and washed, and the extent of cytokine secretion upon restimulation was determined by placing the cells into fresh medium with beads coated with CD3 and CD28 mAbs for 24 hours. Cell-free culture supernatants were analyzed for IL-2, IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-5, and TNF-α by ELISA with the use of commercially available kits [T Cell Diagnostics, Woburn, MA (IL-2); R&D Systems, Minneapolis (TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-5); Endogen, Boston (IFN-γ)].
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β12 population was 1.0 ± 0.4% on day 0 and 2.8 ± 1.4% at the end of the culture period (mean ± SD, P = 0.18).
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The CD4 percentage on day O of culture was not obtained for patients 5 and 9 because of limited cell availability; thus, the calculated cell proliferation is the actual cell proliferation without correction for the CD4 count, because only the final CD4 percentage was available.
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Supported by Army and Naval Medical Research and Development Commands grant 1437 and NIH grant A129331. We thank W. Bernstein and J. Lin for intellectual and experimental contributions; C. Thompson for manuscript review; D. Ritchey, S. Perfetto, D. Smoot, N. Craighead, J. Cotte, and S. Barrick for technical assistance; J. D. Malone and J, L. Malone for support and encouragement; clinic patients for blood donation; P. Ganong (Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT) for Nevirapine; and N. Peterson (Ortho Biotech, Raritan, NJ) for CD3 mAb OKT3. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Departments of the Navy and Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. government.
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