A mid-Holocene geochemical record of saline inflow to the Gotland Deep, Baltic Sea

Holocene

Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 940-948

  Burke, Ian T ^a,b   Kemp, Alan E S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Baltic Sea; Gotland Deep; Laminated sediments; Mid Holocene; Mn carbonate; Saline inflows; Time series analysis

Indexed keywords

DECADAL VARIATION; GEOCHEMISTRY; HOLOCENE; INFLOW; MANGANESE; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; SALINITY;

ATLANTIC OCEAN; BALTIC SEA; GOTLAND BASIN; GOTLAND DEEP; OCEANIC REGIONS; WORLD;

EID: 8644221505     PISSN: 09596836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1191/0959683604hl773rp     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Appenzeller, C., Stocker, T.F. and Anklin, M. 1998: North Atlantic Oscillation dynamics recorded in Greenland ice cores. Science 2821, 446-49.
2. Behl, R.J. and Kennett, J.P. 1996: Brief interstadial events in the Santa Barbara basin. NE Pacific, during the past 60 kyr. Nature 379(6562), 243-46.
3. Blackman, R.B. and Tukey, J.W. 1958: The measurement of power spectra from the point of view of communication engineering. New York: Dover Publications, 190 pp.
4. Börngen, M., Hupfer, P. and Olberg, M. 1990: Occurrence and absence of strong salt influxes into the Baltic Sea. Meereswissenschaftliche Beriche. Warnemünde 61, 11-19.
5. Boström, K. and Ingri, J. 1988: Origin of iron-manganese-rich suspended matter in the Landsort Deep, NW Baltic Sea. Marine Chemistry 24, 93-98.
6. Böttcher, M.E. and Huckriede, H. 1997: First occurrence and stable isotope composition of authigenic g-MnS in the central Gotland Deep (Baltic Sea). Marine Geology 137, 201-205.
7. Brügmann, L., Halberg, R., Larsson, C. and Löffler, A. 1997: Changing redox conditions in the Baltic Sea deep basins: impacts of concentration and speciation of trace metals. Ambio 26(2), 107-12.
8. Bull, D. and Kemp, A.E.S. 1995: Composition and origins of laminae in late Quaternary and Holocene sediments from the Santa Barbara basin. In Kennett, J.P. and Baldauf, J.G., editors. Proceedings of the ODP. Scientific Results 146, 77-87.
9. Burke, I.T. and Kemp, A.E.S. 2002: Micro-fabric analysis of Ca-rhodochrositc laminae deposition, and Mn-sulphide formation in the Gotland Deep, Baltic Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66(9), 1589-600.
10. Burke, I.T., Grigorov, I. and Kemp, A.E.S. 2002: Micro-fabric study of diatomaceous and lithogenic deposition in laminated sediments from the Gotland Deep, Baltic Sea. Marine Geology 183, 89-105.
11. Christiansen, C. and Kunzendorf, H. 1998: Datings and sedimentation rate estimations during GOBEX - a summary. In Emeis, K.C. and. Struck, U., editors, Gotland Deep Experiment (GOBEX), Status report on investigations concerning benthic processes, sediment formation and accumulation, Meereswissenschaftliche Beriche, Warnemünde 34, 55-76.
12. Cox, D.R. and Lewis, P.A.W. 1966: The statistical analysis of series of events. Methuen's monographs on applied probability and statistics. London: Methuen.
13. Cullen, H.M., D'Arrigo, D., Cook, E.R. and Mann, M.E. 2001: Multiproxy reconstructions of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Paleoceanography 16(1), 27-39.
14. Dean, J.M., Kemp, A.E.S. and Pearce, R.B. 2001: Palaeo-flux records from electron microscope studies of Holocene laminated sediments, Saanich Inlet, British Columbia. Marine Geology 174(1-4), 139-58.
15. Dettinger, M.D., Ghil, M., Strong, C.M., Weibel, W. and Yiou, P. 1995: Software expedites singular-spectrum analysis of noisy time series. Eos Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 76(2), 12, 14, 21.
16. Emeis, K.C. and Struck, U. 1998: Gotland Deep Experiment (GOBEX). Status report on investigations concerning benthic processes, sediment formation and accumulation. Meereswissenschaftliche Beriche, Warnemünde 34.
17. Emeis, K.C., Neumann, T., Endler, R., Struck, U., Kunzendorf, H. and Christiansen, C. 1998: Geochemical records of sediments in the Eastern Gotland Basin - products of sediment dynamics in a not-so-stagnant basin? Applied Geochemistry 13, 349-58.
18. Froelich, P.N., Klinkhammer, G.P., Bender, M.L., Luedtke, N.A., Heath, G.R., Cullen, D., Dauphin, P., Hammond, D., Hartman, B. and Maynard, V. 1979: Early oxidation of organic matter in pelagic sediments of the eastern equatorial Atlantic: suboxic diagenesis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43, 1075-90.
19. Ghil, M. and Yiou, P. 1995: Spectral methods: what they can and cannot do for climatic times scries. In Anderson, D.L.T. and Willebrand, J., editors, Decadal climate variability, Berlin: Springer, 445-82.
20. Gingele, F.X. and Loipe, T. 1997: Clay mineral assemblages in the western Baltic Sea: recent distribution and relation to sedimentary units. Marine Geology 140, 97-115.
21. Hanninen, J. and Vuorinen, I. 2000: Climate factors in the Atlantic control of the oceanographic and ecological changes in the Baltic Sea. Limnology and Oceanography 45(3), 703-10.
22. Heiser, U., Neumann, T., Scholten, J. and Stüben, D. 2001: Recycling of manganese from anoxic sediments in stagnant deeps by seawater inflow: a study of surface sediments from the Gotland Basin, Baltic Sea. Marine Geology 177, 151-66.
23. Huckriede, H. and Meischner, D. 1996: Origin and environment of manganese-rich sediments within black shale deeps. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60, 1399-413.
24. Hurrell, J.W. 1995: Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269, 676-79.
25. Hurrell, J.W. and van Loon, H. 1997: Decadal variation in climate associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation. Climate Change 36(3-4), 301-25.
26. Ignatius, H. 1958: On the rate of sedimentation in the Baltic Sea. Bulletin de la Commission Geologiquede Finlande 180, 135-45.
27. Jakobsen, R. and Postma, D. 1989: Formation and solid solution behaviour of Ca-rhodochrosites in marine muds of the Baltic Deeps. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 53, 2639-48.
28. Jenkins, G.M. and Watts, D.G. 1968: Spectral analysis and its applications. San Francisco: Holden-Day.
29. Kemp, A.E.S., Pearce, R.B., Pike, J. and Marshall, J.E.A. 1998: Microfabric and microcompositional studies of Pliocene and Quaternary sapropels from the eastern Mediterranean. Proceedings of the ODP. Scientific Results 160, 349-64.
30. Kotilainen, A.T., Sarrinen, T. and Winterhalter, B. 2000: High-resolution palcomagnetic dating of sediments deposited in the central Baltic Sea during the last 3000 years. Marine Geology 166, 51-64.
31. Kreyszig, E. 1999. Advanced engineering mathematics. New York: Wiley, 1273 pp.
32. Kulik, D.A., Kersten, M., Heiser, U. and Neumann, T. 2000: Application of Gibbs energy minimization to model early- diagenctic solid-solution aqueous-solution equilibria involving authigenic rhodochrosites in anoxic Baltic Sea sediments. Aquatic Geochemistry 6(2), 147-99.
33. Lepland, A. and Stevens, R.L. 1998: Manganese authigenesis in the Landsort Deep, Baltic Sea. Marine Geology 151, 1-25.
34. Manheim, F.T. 1961: A geochemical profile in the Baltic Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 25, 52-70.
35. Marshall, J., Kushnir, Y., Battisti, D., Chang, P., Czaja, A., Dickson, R., Hurrell, J., McCartney, Saravanan, R. and Visbeck, M. 2001: North Atlantic climate variability: phenomena, impacts and mechanisms. International Journal of Climatology 21, 1863-98.
36. Matthäus, W. 1995: Natural variability and human impacts reflected in long-term changes in the Baltic deep water conditions - a brief review. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 47, 47-65.
37. Matthäus, W. and Franck, H. 1992: Characteristics of major Baltic inflows - a statistical analysis. Continental Shelf Research 12, 1375-400.
38. Matthäus, W. and Lass, H.U. 1995: The recent salt inflow into the Baltic Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography 25(2), 280-86.
39. Matthäus, W. and Schinke, H. 1994: Mean atmospheric circulation patterns associated with major Baltic inflows. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 46, 321-99.
40. Matthäus, W., Nehring, D., Lass, H.U., Nausch, G., Nagel, K. and Siegel, H. 1996: The Baltic Sea in 1996 - continuation of stagnation and decreasing phosphate concentrations. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 48(2), 161-74.
41. Nehring, D., Matthäus, W., Lass, H.U., Nausch, G. and Nagel, K. 1995a: The Baltic Sea 1994 - consequences of the hot summer and inflow events. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 47(2), 131-44.
42. _ 1995b: The Baltic Sea in 1995 - beginning of a new stagnation period in its central deep waters and decreasing nutrient load in its surface layer. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift 47(4), 319-27.
43. Nesterov, E.S. 1998: Characteristic features of ocean and atmosphere in different phases of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Russian Meteorology. Hydrology 8, 58-65.
44. Neumann, T., Christiansen, C., Clasen, S., Emeis, K.C. and Kunzendorf, H. 1997: Geochemical records of salt-water inflows into the deeps of the Baltic Sea. Continental Shelf Reseach 17, 95-115.
45. Neumann, T., Heiser, U., Leosson, M.A. and Kersten, M. 2002: Early Diagenetic processes during Mn-carbonate formation: evidence from the isotopic composition of authigenic Ca-rhodochrosites of the Baltic Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66, 867-79.
46. Nordberg, K., Gustafsson, M. and Krantz, A.-L. 2000: Decreasing oxygen concentrations in the Gullmar Fjord, Sweden, as confirmed by benthic foraminifera, and the possible association with NAO. Journal of Marine Systems 23, 303-16.
47. Paillard, D., Labeyrie, L. and Yiou, P. 1996: Macintosh program performs time-series analysis. Eos Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 77, 379.
48. Pike, J. and Kemp, A.E.S. 1996: Preparation and analysis techniques for studies of laminated sediments. In Kemp, A.E.S., editor, Palaeoclimatology and paleoceanography from laminated sediments. London: Geology Society Special Publication, 37-48.
49. _ 1997. Early Holocene decadal-scale ocean variability recorded in Gulf of California laminated sediments. Paleoceanography 12(2), 227-38.
50. Rogers, J.C. 1997: North Atlantic storm track variability and its association to the North Atlantic Oscillation and climate variability. Journal of Climate 10, 1635-47.
51. Schinke, H. and Matthäus, W. 1998: On the causes of major Baltic inflows - an analysis of a long time series. Continental Shelf Research 18, 67-97.
52. Schmutz, C., Luterbacher, J., Gyalistras, D., Xoplaki, E. and Wanner, H. 2000: Can we trust proxy-based NAO index reconstructions? Geophysical Research Letters 27(8), 1135-38.
53. Sivkov, V.V., Emeis, K.C., Endler, R., Zhurov, Y. and Kuleshov, A. 1998: Observations of the Nepheloid layers in the Gotland Deep (August 1994). In Emeis, K.C. and Struck, U., editors, Gotland Deep Experiment (GOBEX), Status report on investigations concerning benthic processes, sediment formation and accumulation, Meereswissenschaftliche Beriche. Warmmünde 34, 84-96.
54. Sohlenius, G. 1996: The history of the Baltic proper since the Late Weichselian deglaciation as recorded in sediments. Quaternaria A 3, 34.
55. Sohlenius, G., Sternbeck, J., Anden, E. and Westman, P. 1996: Holocene history of the Baltic Sea as recorded in a sediment core from the Gotland Deep. Marine Geology 134, 183-201.
56. Sternbeck, J. and Sohlenius, G. 1997: Authigenic sulphide deposits and carbonate mineral formation in Holocene sediments of the Baltic Sea. Chemical Geology 135, 55-73.
57. Suess, E. 1979: Mineral phases formed in anoxic sediments by microbial decomposition of organic matter. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43, 337-52.
58. Sviridov, N.I., Sivkov, V.V., Rudenko, M.V. and Trimonis, E.S. 1997: Geological evidence of bottom currents in Gotland Basin of the Gotland Basin. Oceanology 37, 838-44.
59. Thomson, D.J. 1982: Spectrum estimation and harmonic analysis. Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. 70, 1055-96.
60. _ 1990: Time series analysis of Holocene climate data. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London A 330, 601-16.
61. Walker, G.T. and Bliss, E.W. 1932: World weather V. Memoirs of the Royal Meteorological Society 4(36), 53-84.