Overwintering biology as a guide to the establishment potential of non-native arthropods in the UK

Environment and Animal Development: Genes, Life Histories and Plasticity

Volumn , Issue , 2024, Pages 343-354

  Bale, J S ^a   Walters, K F A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^b CENTRAL SCIENCE LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85210108151     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/9781003579984-18     Document Type: Chapter

References (19)

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2. Bale, J.S. (1991) Insects at low temperature: a predictable relationship? Fune. Ecol. 5: 291-298.
3. Bale, J.S. (1996) Insect cold hardiness: a matter of life and death. Eur. J. Entomol. 93: 369-382.
4. Bale, J.S., Harrington, R. and Clough, M.S. (1988) Low temperature mortality of the peach potato aphid Myzuspersicae. Ecol. Entomol. 13: 121-129.
5. Bale, J.S., Hansen, T.N. and Baust, J.G. (1989) Nucleators and sites of nucleation in the freeze tolerant larvae of the gallfly Eurosta solidaginis (Fitch). J. Insect Physiol. 35: 291-298.
6. Bale, J.S., Block, W. and Worland, M.R. (2000) Thermal tolerance and acclimation response of the sub-Antarctic beetle Hydromedion sparsutum. Polar Biol. 23: 77-84.
7. Campbell, A., Frazer, B.D., Gilbert, N., Gutierrez, A.R and Mackauer, M. (1974) Temperature requirements of some aphids and their parasites. J. Appi. Ecol. 11: 431-438.
8. Cannon, R.J.C. (1987) Effects of low temperature acclimation on the survival and cold tolerance of an Antarctic mite. J. Insect Physiol. 33: 509-521.
9. Clough, M.S., Bale, J.S. and Harrington, R. (1990) Differential cold hardiness in adults and nymphs of the peach potato aphid Myzus persicae. Ann. Appi. Biol. 116: 1-9.
10. Coulson, S.J. and Bale, J.S. (1990) Characterisation and limitations of the rapid cold hardening response in the housefly Musca domestica. J. Insect Physiol. 36: 207-211.
11. Eckenrode, C.J. and Chapman, R.K. (1972) Seasonal adult cabbage maggot populations in the field in relation to thermal unit accumulations. Awn. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 151-156.
12. Harrington, R., Howling, G.G., Bale, J.S. and Clark, S. (1991) A new approach to the use of meteorological and suction trap data in forecasting aphid problems. EPPO Bull. 21: 499-505.
13. Hart, A.J. and Bale, J.S. (1997) Evidence for the first strongly freeze tolerant insect found in the UK. Ecol. Entomol. 22: 242-245.
14. Hart, A.J., Bale, J.S. and Fenlon, J. (1997) Developmental threshold, day degree requirements and voltinism of the aphid predator Episyrphus halteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae). Ann. Appi. Biol. 130: 427-437.
15. Lamb, R.J. (1992) Developmental rate of Acyrthosiphum pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae) at low temperatures: implications for estimating rate parameters for insects. Environ. Entomol. 21: 10-19.
16. McDonald, J.R., Bale, J.S. and Walters, K.F. A. (1997) Low temperature mortality and overwintering of the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis). Bull. Entomol. Res. 87: 497-505.
17. McDonald, J.R., Bale, J.S. and Walters, K.F.A. (1998) The effect of temperature on the development of the western flower thrips (Franklimella occidentalis). Eur. J. Entomol. 95: 301-306.
18. Nilssen, A. and Tenow, O. (1990) Diapause, embryo growth and supercooling capacity of Epirrita autumnata eggs from northern Fennoscandia. Entomol. Exp. Applic. 57: 39-55.
19. Tenow, O. and Nilssen, A. (1990) Egg cold hardiness and topoclimatic limitations to the outbreaks of Epirrita autumnata in northern Fennoscandia. J. Appi. Ecol. 27: 723-734.