메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 19-31

Structure and Function of Newborn Skin

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85168895461     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-3432-2.50005-4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (10)

References (160)
  • 2
    • 0038127920 scopus 로고
    • A histological comparison of infant and adult skin
    • HI Maibach, EK Boisits (Eds), New York: Dekker
    • KA Holbrook (1982) A histological comparison of infant and adult skin. HI Maibach, EK Boisits (Eds) Neonatal skin, structure and function New York: Dekker 3-31.
    • (1982) Neonatal skin, structure and function , pp. 3-31
    • Holbrook, K.A.1
  • 3
    • 0014875342 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal dermatology. I. The newborn skin
    • LM Solomon and NB Esterly (1970) Neonatal dermatology. I. The newborn skin. J Pediatr 77 888-894.
    • (1970) J Pediatr , vol.77 , pp. 888-894
    • Solomon, L.M.1    Esterly, N.B.2
  • 4
    • 0036886611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The newborn infant is protected by an innate antimicrobial barrier: peptide antibiotics are present in the skin and vernix caseosa
    • G Marchini, S Lindow, H Brismar, et al. (2002) The newborn infant is protected by an innate antimicrobial barrier: peptide antibiotics are present in the skin and vernix caseosa. Br J Dermatol 147 1127-1134.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.147 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Marchini, G.1    Lindow, S.2    Brismar, H.3
  • 6
    • 0037317596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial polypeptides of human vernix caseosa and amniotic fluid: implications for newborn innate defense
    • H Yoshio, M Tollin, GH Gudmundsson, et al. (2003) Antimicrobial polypeptides of human vernix caseosa and amniotic fluid: implications for newborn innate defense. Pediatr Res 53 211-216.
    • (2003) Pediatr Res , vol.53 , pp. 211-216
    • Yoshio, H.1    Tollin, M.2    Gudmundsson, G.H.3
  • 8
    • 0001285016 scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of the epidermis
    • F Serri and W Montagna (1961) The structure and function of the epidermis. Pediatr Clin North Am 8 917-941.
    • (1961) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.8 , pp. 917-941
    • Serri, F.1    Montagna, W.2
  • 9
    • 49349092102 scopus 로고
    • Basic science
    • LA Schachner, RC Hansen (Eds), 2nd edn, New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • KA Holbrook and VP Sybert (1995) Basic science. LA Schachner, RC Hansen (Eds) Pediatric dermatology 2nd edn New York: Churchill Livingstone 1-70.
    • (1995) Pediatric dermatology , pp. 1-70
    • Holbrook, K.A.1    Sybert, V.P.2
  • 10
    • 0022479751 scopus 로고
    • Development of the epidermis in the newborn
    • NJ Evans and N Rutter (1986) Development of the epidermis in the newborn. Biol Neonate 49 74-80.
    • (1986) Biol Neonate , vol.49 , pp. 74-80
    • Evans, N.J.1    Rutter, N.2
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0011479134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keratins: Mechanical integrators in the epidermis and hair and their role in disease
    • E Fuchs (1996) Keratins: Mechanical integrators in the epidermis and hair and their role in disease. Prog Dermatol 30 1-12.
    • (1996) Prog Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 1-12
    • Fuchs, E.1
  • 13
    • 0028283501 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate filaments: Structure, dynamics, function, and disease
    • E Fuchs and K Weber (1994) Intermediate filaments: Structure, dynamics, function, and disease. Annu Rev Biochem 63 345-382.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.63 , pp. 345-382
    • Fuchs, E.1    Weber, K.2
  • 14
    • 0028025616 scopus 로고
    • Programming gene expression in developing epidermis
    • C Byrne, M Tainsky and E Fuchs (1994) Programming gene expression in developing epidermis. Development 120 2369-2383.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 2369-2383
    • Byrne, C.1    Tainsky, M.2    Fuchs, E.3
  • 16
    • 0002286140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and development of skin
    • IM Freedberg, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds), 5th edn, New York: McGraw-Hill
    • AR Haake, KA Holbrook (1999) The structure and development of skin. IM Freedberg, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds) Dermatology in general medicine 5th edn New York: McGraw-Hill 70-114.
    • (1999) Dermatology in general medicine , pp. 70-114
    • Haake, A.R.1    Holbrook, K.A.2
  • 17
    • 0018162580 scopus 로고
    • Assembly of stratum corneum basic protein and keratin filaments in macrofibrils
    • BA Dale, KA Holbrook and PM Steinert (1978) Assembly of stratum corneum basic protein and keratin filaments in macrofibrils. Nature 276 729-731.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 729-731
    • Dale, B.A.1    Holbrook, K.A.2    Steinert, P.M.3
  • 18
    • 0025851310 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of filaggrin with keratin filaments during advanced stages of normal human epidermal differentiation and in ichthyosis vulgaris
    • M Manabe, M Sanchez, TT Sun, et al. (1991) Interaction of filaggrin with keratin filaments during advanced stages of normal human epidermal differentiation and in ichthyosis vulgaris. Differentiation 48 43-50.
    • (1991) Differentiation , vol.48 , pp. 43-50
    • Manabe, M.1    Sanchez, M.2    Sun, T.T.3
  • 20
    • 0019449364 scopus 로고
    • Lipids and the epidermal permeability barrier
    • PM Elias (1981) Lipids and the epidermal permeability barrier. Arch Dermatol Res 270 95-117.
    • (1981) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.270 , pp. 95-117
    • Elias, P.M.1
  • 21
    • 0020608231 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal lipids, barrier function and desquamation
    • PM Elias (1983) Epidermal lipids, barrier function and desquamation. J Invest Dermatol 80(Suppl), 44S-49S.
    • (1983) J Invest Dermatol , vol.80 , pp. 44S-49S
    • Elias, P.M.1
  • 22
    • 0027158848 scopus 로고
    • Barrier function regulates epidermal lipid and DNA synthesis
    • E Proksch, WM Holleran, GK Menon, et al. (1993) Barrier function regulates epidermal lipid and DNA synthesis. Br J Dermatol 128 473-482.
    • (1993) Br J Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 473-482
    • Proksch, E.1    Holleran, W.M.2    Menon, G.K.3
  • 23
    • 0026693975 scopus 로고
    • Lipids and the epidermal water barrier: metabolism, regulation, and pathophysiology
    • PM Elias and KR Feingold (1992) Lipids and the epidermal water barrier: metabolism, regulation, and pathophysiology. Semin Dermatol 11 176-182.
    • (1992) Semin Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 176-182
    • Elias, P.M.1    Feingold, K.R.2
  • 24
    • 0024590882 scopus 로고
    • Lipid content and lipid type as determinants of the epidermal permeability barrier
    • G Grubauer, KR Feingold, RM Harris, et al. (1989) Lipid content and lipid type as determinants of the epidermal permeability barrier. J Lipid Res 30 89-96.
    • (1989) J Lipid Res , vol.30 , pp. 89-96
    • Grubauer, G.1    Feingold, K.R.2    Harris, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 0040282363 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the epidermal barrier: New implications for percutaneous drug delivery, topical therapeutics and disease pathogenesis
    • PM Elias (1992) Dynamics of the epidermal barrier: New implications for percutaneous drug delivery, topical therapeutics and disease pathogenesis. Prog Dermatol 26 1-8.
    • (1992) Prog Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 1-8
    • Elias, P.M.1
  • 26
    • 0025636037 scopus 로고
    • Micelles, microemulsions, liquid crystals, and the structure of stratum corneum lipids
    • SE Friberg (1990) Micelles, microemulsions, liquid crystals, and the structure of stratum corneum lipids. J Soc Cosmet Chem 41 155-171.
    • (1990) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.41 , pp. 155-171
    • Friberg, S.E.1
  • 27
    • 0017700678 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian epidermal barrier layer lipids: Composition and influence on structure
    • PM Elias, J Goerke and DS Friend (1977) Mammalian epidermal barrier layer lipids: Composition and influence on structure. J Invest Dermatol 69 535-546.
    • (1977) J Invest Dermatol , vol.69 , pp. 535-546
    • Elias, P.M.1    Goerke, J.2    Friend, D.S.3
  • 28
    • 0016608422 scopus 로고
    • The permeability barrier in mammalian epidermis
    • PM Elias and DS Friend (1975) The permeability barrier in mammalian epidermis. J Cell Biol 65 180-191.
    • (1975) J Cell Biol , vol.65 , pp. 180-191
    • Elias, P.M.1    Friend, D.S.2
  • 29
    • 0026577151 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the epidermal barrier to water loss in the rat: Correlation of function with stratum corneum structure and lipid content
    • M Aszterbaum, GK Menon, KR Feingold, et al. (1992) Ontogeny of the epidermal barrier to water loss in the rat: Correlation of function with stratum corneum structure and lipid content. Pediatr Res 31 308-317.
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.31 , pp. 308-317
    • Aszterbaum, M.1    Menon, G.K.2    Feingold, K.R.3
  • 30
    • 0021942128 scopus 로고
    • De novo sterologenesis in the skin. II. Regulation by cutaneous barrier requirements
    • GK Menon, KR Feingold, AH Moser, et al. (1985) De novo sterologenesis in the skin. II. Regulation by cutaneous barrier requirements. J Lipid Res 26 418-427.
    • (1985) J Lipid Res , vol.26 , pp. 418-427
    • Menon, G.K.1    Feingold, K.R.2    Moser, A.H.3
  • 31
    • 0023268984 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of epidermal lipogenesis to cutaneous barrier function
    • G Grubauer, KR Feingold and PM Elias (1987) Relationship of epidermal lipogenesis to cutaneous barrier function. J Lipid Res 28 746-752.
    • (1987) J Lipid Res , vol.28 , pp. 746-752
    • Grubauer, G.1    Feingold, K.R.2    Elias, P.M.3
  • 32
    • 0024007317 scopus 로고
    • Localization of sites of lipid biosynthesis in mammalian epidermis
    • DJ Monger, ML Williams, KR Feingold, et al. (1988) Localization of sites of lipid biosynthesis in mammalian epidermis. J Lipid Res 29 603-611.
    • (1988) J Lipid Res , vol.29 , pp. 603-611
    • Monger, D.J.1    Williams, M.L.2    Feingold, K.R.3
  • 33
    • 0027403410 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of permeability barrier ontogenesis in the intrauterine growth-retarded fetal rat
    • ML Williams, M Aszterbaum, GK Menon, et al. (1993) Preservation of permeability barrier ontogenesis in the intrauterine growth-retarded fetal rat. Pediatr Res 33 418-424.
    • (1993) Pediatr Res , vol.33 , pp. 418-424
    • Williams, M.L.1    Aszterbaum, M.2    Menon, G.K.3
  • 34
    • 0020506010 scopus 로고
    • Transepidermal water loss in newborn infants. VIII. Relation to gestational age and post-natal age in appropriate and small for gestational age infants
    • K Hammarlund, G Sedin and B Stromberg (1983) Transepidermal water loss in newborn infants. VIII. Relation to gestational age and post-natal age in appropriate and small for gestational age infants. Acta Paediatr Scand 72 721-728.
    • (1983) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.72 , pp. 721-728
    • Hammarlund, K.1    Sedin, G.2    Stromberg, B.3
  • 36
    • 0020691287 scopus 로고
    • Barrier properties of the newborn infant's skin
    • VA Harpin and N Rutter (1983) Barrier properties of the newborn infant's skin. J Pediatr 102 419-424.
    • (1983) J Pediatr , vol.102 , pp. 419-424
    • Harpin, V.A.1    Rutter, N.2
  • 37
    • 0022650141 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous respiration in the newborn infant
    • NJ Evans and N Rutter (1986) Percutaneous respiration in the newborn infant. J Pediatr 108 282-286.
    • (1986) J Pediatr , vol.108 , pp. 282-286
    • Evans, N.J.1    Rutter, N.2
  • 38
    • 0023788713 scopus 로고
    • The immature skin
    • N Rutter (1988) The immature skin. Br Med Bull 44 957-970.
    • (1988) Br Med Bull , vol.44 , pp. 957-970
    • Rutter, N.1
  • 39
    • 0018722681 scopus 로고
    • Transepidermal water loss in newborn infants. III. Relation to gestational age
    • K Hammarlund and G Sedin (1979) Transepidermal water loss in newborn infants. III. Relation to gestational age. Acta Paediatr Scand 68 795-801.
    • (1979) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.68 , pp. 795-801
    • Hammarlund, K.1    Sedin, G.2
  • 40
    • 0031926856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of skin barrier function in premature infants
    • YN Kalia, LB Nonato, CH Lund and RH Guy (1998) Development of skin barrier function in premature infants. J Invest Dermatol 111 320-326.
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 320-326
    • Kalia, Y.N.1    Nonato, L.B.2    Lund, C.H.3    Guy, R.H.4
  • 41
    • 0031033781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of barrier ontogenesis in vitro through air exposure
    • K Hanley, Y Jiang, PM Elias, et al. (1997) Acceleration of barrier ontogenesis in vitro through air exposure. Pediatr Res 41 293-299.
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 293-299
    • Hanley, K.1    Jiang, Y.2    Elias, P.M.3
  • 42
    • 0024686843 scopus 로고
    • Use of a transparent adhesive dressing in very low birthweight infants
    • SA Bustamante and J Steslow (1989) Use of a transparent adhesive dressing in very low birthweight infants. J Perinatol 9 165-169.
    • (1989) J Perinatol , vol.9 , pp. 165-169
    • Bustamante, S.A.1    Steslow, J.2
  • 43
    • 0024358302 scopus 로고
    • Semipermeable polyurethane membrane as an artificial skin for the premature neonate
    • AK Knauth, M Gordin, W McNelis, et al. (1989) Semipermeable polyurethane membrane as an artificial skin for the premature neonate. Pediatrics 83 945-950.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.83 , pp. 945-950
    • Knauth, A.K.1    Gordin, M.2    McNelis, W.3
  • 44
    • 0025173221 scopus 로고
    • Semipermeable dressing and transepidermal water loss in premature infants
    • HJ Vernon, AT Lane, LJ Wischerath, et al. (1990) Semipermeable dressing and transepidermal water loss in premature infants. Pediatrics 86 835-847.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 835-847
    • Vernon, H.J.1    Lane, A.T.2    Wischerath, L.J.3
  • 45
    • 0028145470 scopus 로고
    • Semipermeable dressings improve epidermal barrier function in premature infants
    • AJ Mancini, S Sookdeo-Drost, KC Madison, et al. (1994) Semipermeable dressings improve epidermal barrier function in premature infants. Pediatr Res 36 306-314.
    • (1994) Pediatr Res , vol.36 , pp. 306-314
    • Mancini, A.J.1    Sookdeo-Drost, S.2    Madison, K.C.3
  • 46
    • 0027199255 scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated application of emollient cream to premature neonates' skin
    • AT Lane and SS Drost (1993) Effects of repeated application of emollient cream to premature neonates' skin. Pediatrics 92 415-419.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.92 , pp. 415-419
    • Lane, A.T.1    Drost, S.S.2
  • 47
    • 0029913031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical ointment therapy benefits premature infants
    • AJ Nopper, KA Horii, S Sookdeo-Drost, et al. (1996) Topical ointment therapy benefits premature infants. J Pediatr 128 660-669.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.128 , pp. 660-669
    • Nopper, A.J.1    Horii, K.A.2    Sookdeo-Drost, S.3
  • 48
    • 0031454418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal stratification reduces the effects of UVB (but not UVA) on keratinocyte cytokine production and cytotoxicity
    • E Corsini, N Sangha and SR Feldman (1997) Epidermal stratification reduces the effects of UVB (but not UVA) on keratinocyte cytokine production and cytotoxicity. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 13 147-152.
    • (1997) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.13 , pp. 147-152
    • Corsini, E.1    Sangha, N.2    Feldman, S.R.3
  • 49
    • 0000964670 scopus 로고
    • Skin as an organ of protection
    • TB Fitzpatrick, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds), 4th edn, New York: McGraw-Hill
    • SM Jackson, PM Elias (1993) Skin as an organ of protection. TB Fitzpatrick, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds) Dermatology in general medicine 4th edn New York: McGraw-Hill 241-253.
    • (1993) Dermatology in general medicine , pp. 241-253
    • Jackson, S.M.1    Elias, P.M.2
  • 50
    • 0025678358 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of Staphylococcus aureus to cell monolayers
    • JE Wyatt, SM Poston and WC Noble (1990) Adherence of Staphylococcus aureus to cell monolayers. J Appl Bacteriol 69 834-844.
    • (1990) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.69 , pp. 834-844
    • Wyatt, J.E.1    Poston, S.M.2    Noble, W.C.3
  • 51
    • 0025008940 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of skin bacteria to human epithelial cells
    • S Romero-Steiner, T Witek and E Balish (1990) Adherence of skin bacteria to human epithelial cells. J Clin Microbiol 28 27-31.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 27-31
    • Romero-Steiner, S.1    Witek, T.2    Balish, E.3
  • 52
    • 0031964434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of cultured keratinocytes promotes the adherence of Streptococcus pyogenes
    • GL Darmstadt, P Fleckman, M Jonas, et al. (1998) Differentiation of cultured keratinocytes promotes the adherence of Streptococcus pyogenes. J Clin Invest 101 128-136.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 128-136
    • Darmstadt, G.L.1    Fleckman, P.2    Jonas, M.3
  • 53
    • 0345579669 scopus 로고
    • Functions of the skin
    • RH Champion, JL Burton, FJG Ebling (Eds), 5th edn, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • FJG Ebling (1992) Functions of the skin. RH Champion, JL Burton, FJG Ebling (Eds) Textbook of dermatology 5th edn Oxford: Blackwell Scientific 125-155.
    • (1992) Textbook of dermatology , pp. 125-155
    • Ebling, F.J.G.1
  • 54
    • 0008707098 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the skin
    • SL Moschella, HJ Hurley (Eds), 3rd edn, Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • HJ Hurley (1992) Permeability of the skin. SL Moschella, HJ Hurley (Eds) Dermatology 3rd edn Philadelphia: WB Saunders 101-106.
    • (1992) Dermatology , pp. 101-106
    • Hurley, H.J.1
  • 55
    • 0020620771 scopus 로고
    • Localization of basement membrane components after dermal-epidermal junction separation
    • D Woodley, D Sauder, MJ Talley, et al. (1983) Localization of basement membrane components after dermal-epidermal junction separation. J Invest Dermatol 81 149-153.
    • (1983) J Invest Dermatol , vol.81 , pp. 149-153
    • Woodley, D.1    Sauder, D.2    Talley, M.J.3
  • 56
    • 0031893142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemidesmosomal variants of epidermolysis bullosa. Mutations in the Greek a6b4 integrin and the 180-kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen/type XVII collagen genes
    • L Pulkkinen and J Uitto (1998) Hemidesmosomal variants of epidermolysis bullosa. Mutations in the Greek a6b4 integrin and the 180-kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen/type XVII collagen genes. Exp Dermatol 7 46-64.
    • (1998) Exp Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 46-64
    • Pulkkinen, L.1    Uitto, J.2
  • 57
    • 0031941272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 97 kDa linear IgA bullous disease antigen is identical to a portion of the extracellular domain of the 180 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen, BPAg2
    • JJ Zone, TB Taylor, LJ Meyer, et al. (1998) The 97 kDa linear IgA bullous disease antigen is identical to a portion of the extracellular domain of the 180 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen, BPAg2. J Invest Dermatol 110 207-210.
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 207-210
    • Zone, J.J.1    Taylor, T.B.2    Meyer, L.J.3
  • 58
    • 27144489971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen XVII/BP180: a collagenous transmembrane protein and component of the dermoepidermal anchoring complex
    • AM Powell, N Sakuma-Oyama, N Oyama, et al. (2005) Collagen XVII/BP180: a collagenous transmembrane protein and component of the dermoepidermal anchoring complex. Clin Exp Dermatol 30 682-687.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 682-687
    • Powell, A.M.1    Sakuma-Oyama, N.2    Oyama, N.3
  • 59
    • 0028930755 scopus 로고
    • 180-kD bullous pemphigoid antigen (BP180) is deficient in generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa
    • MF Jonkman, MC deJong, K Heeres, et al. (1995) 180-kD bullous pemphigoid antigen (BP180) is deficient in generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa. J Clin Invest 95 1345-1352.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Jonkman, M.F.1    deJong, M.C.2    Heeres, K.3
  • 60
    • 0029145676 scopus 로고
    • Diminished expression of the extracellular domain of bullous pemphigoid antigen 2 (BPAG2) in the epidermal basement membrane of patients with generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa
    • G Pohla-Gubo, Z Lazarova, GJ Giudice, et al. (1995) Diminished expression of the extracellular domain of bullous pemphigoid antigen 2 (BPAG2) in the epidermal basement membrane of patients with generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa. Exp Dermatol 4 199-206.
    • (1995) Exp Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 199-206
    • Pohla-Gubo, G.1    Lazarova, Z.2    Giudice, G.J.3
  • 61
    • 0031019014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the human type XVII collagen gene (COL17A1), and detection of novel mutations in generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa
    • B Gatalica, L Pulkkinen, K Li, et al. (1997) Cloning of the human type XVII collagen gene (COL17A1), and detection of novel mutations in generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa. Am J Hum Genet 60 352-365.
    • (1997) Am J Hum Genet , vol.60 , pp. 352-365
    • Gatalica, B.1    Pulkkinen, L.2    Li, K.3
  • 62
    • 0036156170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of the cytoplasmic domain of BP180/collagen XVII causes a phenotype with predominant features of epidermolysis bullosa simplex
    • M Huber, M Floeth, L Borradori, et al. (2002) Deletion of the cytoplasmic domain of BP180/collagen XVII causes a phenotype with predominant features of epidermolysis bullosa simplex. J Invest Dermatol 118 185-192.
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 185-192
    • Huber, M.1    Floeth, M.2    Borradori, L.3
  • 63
    • 0028989243 scopus 로고
    • Integrin beta 4 mutations associated with junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia
    • F Vidal, D Aberdam, C Miquel, et al. (1995) Integrin beta 4 mutations associated with junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia. Nature Genet 10 229-234.
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.10 , pp. 229-234
    • Vidal, F.1    Aberdam, D.2    Miquel, C.3
  • 64
    • 0031941061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound heterozygosity for missense (L156P) and nonsense (R554X) mutations in the beta4 integrin gene (ITGB4) underlies mild, nonlethal phenotype of epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia
    • L Pulkkinen, L Bruckner-Tuderman, et al. (1998) Compound heterozygosity for missense (L156P) and nonsense (R554X) mutations in the beta4 integrin gene (ITGB4) underlies mild, nonlethal phenotype of epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia. Am J Pathol 152 935-941.
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.152 , pp. 935-941
    • Pulkkinen, L.1    Bruckner-Tuderman, L.2
  • 65
    • 0030912738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A homozygous mutation in the integrin alpha6 gene in junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia
    • L Ruzzi, L Gagnoux-Palacios, M Pinola, et al. (1997) A homozygous mutation in the integrin alpha6 gene in junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia. J Clin Invest 99 2826-2831.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 2826-2831
    • Ruzzi, L.1    Gagnoux-Palacios, L.2    Pinola, M.3
  • 66
    • 0029813342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective integrin alpha 6 beta 4 expression in the skin of patients with junctional epidermolysis bullosa and pyloric atresia
    • TA Brown, SG Gil, VP Sybert, et al. (1996) Defective integrin alpha 6 beta 4 expression in the skin of patients with junctional epidermolysis bullosa and pyloric atresia. J Invest Dermatol 107 384-391.
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.107 , pp. 384-391
    • Brown, T.A.1    Gil, S.G.2    Sybert, V.P.3
  • 68
    • 0029952969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of laminin-5 in the epidermal basement membrane
    • T Masunaga, H Shimizu, A Ishiko, et al. (1996) Localization of laminin-5 in the epidermal basement membrane. J Histochem Cytochem 44 1223-1230.
    • (1996) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.44 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Masunaga, T.1    Shimizu, H.2    Ishiko, A.3
  • 69
    • 0027962337 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of the dystrophic and junctional forms of epidermolysis bullosa: mutations in the type VII collagen and kalinin (laminin 5) genes
    • J Uitto, L Pulkkinen and AM Christiano (1994) Molecular basis of the dystrophic and junctional forms of epidermolysis bullosa: mutations in the type VII collagen and kalinin (laminin 5) genes. J Invest Dermatol 103 39S-46S.
    • (1994) J Invest Dermatol , vol.103 , pp. 39S-46S
    • Uitto, J.1    Pulkkinen, L.2    Christiano, A.M.3
  • 70
    • 8244259182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of novel LAMC2 mutations in Herlitz junctional epidermolysis bullosa
    • L Pulkkinen, J McGrath, T Airenne, et al. (1997) Detection of novel LAMC2 mutations in Herlitz junctional epidermolysis bullosa. Mol Med 3 124-135.
    • (1997) Mol Med , vol.3 , pp. 124-135
    • Pulkkinen, L.1    McGrath, J.2    Airenne, T.3
  • 71
    • 0030029420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational hotspots in the LAMB3 gene in the lethal (Herlitz) type of junctional epidermolysis bullosa
    • S Kivirikko, JA McGrath, L Pulkkinen, et al. (1996) Mutational hotspots in the LAMB3 gene in the lethal (Herlitz) type of junctional epidermolysis bullosa. Hum Mol Genet 5 231-237.
    • (1996) Hum Mol Genet , vol.5 , pp. 231-237
    • Kivirikko, S.1    McGrath, J.A.2    Pulkkinen, L.3
  • 72
    • 0029044045 scopus 로고
    • A homozygous nonsense mutation in the alpha 3 chain gene of laminin 5 (LAMA3) in lethal (Herlitz) junctional epidermolysis bullosa
    • S Kivirikko, JA McGrath, C Baudoin, et al. (1995) A homozygous nonsense mutation in the alpha 3 chain gene of laminin 5 (LAMA3) in lethal (Herlitz) junctional epidermolysis bullosa. Hum Mol Genet 4 959-962.
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 959-962
    • Kivirikko, S.1    McGrath, J.A.2    Baudoin, C.3
  • 73
    • 0023265220 scopus 로고
    • Importance of the dermal-epidermal junction and recent advances
    • DR Woodley (1987) Importance of the dermal-epidermal junction and recent advances. Dermatologica 174 1-10.
    • (1987) Dermatologica , vol.174 , pp. 1-10
    • Woodley, D.R.1
  • 74
    • 16944363423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of 18 new mutations in COL7A1 in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa provides evidence for distinct molecular mechanisms underlying defective anchoring fibril formation
    • A Hovnanian, A Rochat, C Bodemer, et al. (1997) Characterization of 18 new mutations in COL7A1 in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa provides evidence for distinct molecular mechanisms underlying defective anchoring fibril formation. Am J Hum Genet 61 599-610.
    • (1997) Am J Hum Genet , vol.61 , pp. 599-610
    • Hovnanian, A.1    Rochat, A.2    Bodemer, C.3
  • 75
    • 0024604501 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix of the skin: 50 years of progress
    • J Uitto, DR Olsen and MJ Fazio (1989) Extracellular matrix of the skin: 50 years of progress. J Invest Dermatol 92 61S-77S.
    • (1989) J Invest Dermatol , vol.92 , pp. 61S-77S
    • Uitto, J.1    Olsen, D.R.2    Fazio, M.J.3
  • 76
    • 0011427791 scopus 로고
    • Altered steady-state ratio of type I/III procollagen mRNAs correlates with selectively increased type I procollagen biosynthesis in cultured keloid fibroblasts
    • J Uitto, AJ Perejda, RP Abergel, et al. (1985) Altered steady-state ratio of type I/III procollagen mRNAs correlates with selectively increased type I procollagen biosynthesis in cultured keloid fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82 5935-5939.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 5935-5939
    • Uitto, J.1    Perejda, A.J.2    Abergel, R.P.3
  • 77
    • 0008902812 scopus 로고
    • Genodermatoses
    • LA Schachner, RC Hansen (Eds), 2nd edn, New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • G Micali, MA Bene-Bain, J Guitart, et al. (1995) Genodermatoses. LA Schachner, RC Hansen (Eds) Pediatric dermatology 2nd edn New York: Churchill Livingstone 347-411.
    • (1995) Pediatric dermatology , pp. 347-411
    • Micali, G.1    Bene-Bain, M.A.2    Guitart, J.3
  • 78
    • 0021192172 scopus 로고
    • Mapping by monoclonal antibody detection of glycosaminoglycans in connective tissues
    • JR Couchman, B Caterson, JE Christner, et al. (1984) Mapping by monoclonal antibody detection of glycosaminoglycans in connective tissues. Nature 307 650-652.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 650-652
    • Couchman, J.R.1    Caterson, B.2    Christner, J.E.3
  • 79
    • 0026507880 scopus 로고
    • Proteoglycans: many forms and many functions
    • TE Hardingham and AJ Fosang (1992) Proteoglycans: many forms and many functions. FASEB J 6 861-870.
    • (1992) FASEB J , vol.6 , pp. 861-870
    • Hardingham, T.E.1    Fosang, A.J.2
  • 80
    • 0025214344 scopus 로고
    • Proteoglycan: collagen interactions and subfibrillar structure in collagen fibrils. Implications in the development and ageing of connective tissues
    • JE Scott (1990) Proteoglycan: collagen interactions and subfibrillar structure in collagen fibrils. Implications in the development and ageing of connective tissues. J Anat 169 23-35.
    • (1990) J Anat , vol.169 , pp. 23-35
    • Scott, J.E.1
  • 81
    • 0025332295 scopus 로고
    • Studies in fetal wound healing. VII. Fetal wound healing may be modulated by hyaluronic acid stimulating activity in amniotic fluid
    • MT Longaker, NS Adzick, JL Hall, et al. (1990) Studies in fetal wound healing. VII. Fetal wound healing may be modulated by hyaluronic acid stimulating activity in amniotic fluid. J Pediatr Surg 25 430-433.
    • (1990) J Pediatr Surg , vol.25 , pp. 430-433
    • Longaker, M.T.1    Adzick, N.S.2    Hall, J.L.3
  • 84
    • 0026864577 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation in the neonate and the consequences of hypothermia
    • MK Buczkowski-Bickmann (1992) Thermoregulation in the neonate and the consequences of hypothermia. Clin Forum Nurse Anesth 3 77-82.
    • (1992) Clin Forum Nurse Anesth , vol.3 , pp. 77-82
    • Buczkowski-Bickmann, M.K.1
  • 85
    • 0000898480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown adipose tissue: Development and function
    • RA Polin, WW Fox (Eds), 2nd edn, Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • J Nedergaard and B Cannon (1998) Brown adipose tissue: Development and function. RA Polin, WW Fox (Eds) Fetal and neonatal physiology 2nd edn Philadelphia: WB Saunders 478-489.
    • (1998) Fetal and neonatal physiology , pp. 478-489
    • Nedergaard, J.1    Cannon, B.2
  • 87
    • 0002983156 scopus 로고
    • Biology of hair follicles
    • TB Fitzpatrick, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds), 4th edn, New York: McGraw-Hill
    • AP Bertolino, LM Klein, IM Freedberg (1993) Biology of hair follicles. TB Fitzpatrick, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds) Dermatology in general medicine 4th edn New York: McGraw-Hill 289-293.
    • (1993) Dermatology in general medicine , pp. 289-293
    • Bertolino, A.P.1    Klein, L.M.2    Freedberg, I.M.3
  • 88
    • 0014052539 scopus 로고
    • The first stage in the natural history of the human scalp hair cycle
    • JM Barman, V Pecoraro, I Astore, et al. (1967) The first stage in the natural history of the human scalp hair cycle. J Invest Dermatol 48 138-142.
    • (1967) J Invest Dermatol , vol.48 , pp. 138-142
    • Barman, J.M.1    Pecoraro, V.2    Astore, I.3
  • 89
    • 0025313294 scopus 로고
    • Label-retaining cells reside in the bulge area of pilosebaceous unit: implications for follicular stem cells, hair cycle and skin carcinogenesis
    • G Cotsarelis, TT Sun and RM Lavker (1990) Label-retaining cells reside in the bulge area of pilosebaceous unit: implications for follicular stem cells, hair cycle and skin carcinogenesis. Cell 61 1329-1337.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 1329-1337
    • Cotsarelis, G.1    Sun, T.T.2    Lavker, R.M.3
  • 90
    • 0025755955 scopus 로고
    • Hair follicular stem cells: The bulge-activation hypothesis
    • TT Sun, G Cotsarelis and RM Lavker (1991) Hair follicular stem cells: The bulge-activation hypothesis. J Invest Dermatol 96 77S-78S.
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 77S-78S
    • Sun, T.T.1    Cotsarelis, G.2    Lavker, R.M.3
  • 91
    • 0027380535 scopus 로고
    • Upper human hair follicle contains a subpopulation of keratinocytes with superior in vitro proliferative potential
    • JS Yang, RM Lavker and TT Sun (1993) Upper human hair follicle contains a subpopulation of keratinocytes with superior in vitro proliferative potential. J Invest Dermatol 101 652-659.
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.101 , pp. 652-659
    • Yang, J.S.1    Lavker, R.M.2    Sun, T.T.3
  • 92
    • 4444290010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-renewal, multipotency, and the existence of two cell populations within an epithelial stem cell niche
    • C Blanpain, WE Lowry, A Geoghegan, et al. (2004) Self-renewal, multipotency, and the existence of two cell populations within an epithelial stem cell niche. Cell 118 530-532.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , pp. 530-532
    • Blanpain, C.1    Lowry, W.E.2    Geoghegan, A.3
  • 93
    • 4444289365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial stem cells: stepping out of their niche
    • AM Christiano (2004) Epithelial stem cells: stepping out of their niche. Cell 118 530-532.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , pp. 530-532
    • Christiano, A.M.1
  • 95
    • 0029972743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merkel cells participate in the induction and alignment of epidermal ends of arrector pili muscles of human fetal skin
    • Y Narisawa, K Hashimoto and H Kohda (1996) Merkel cells participate in the induction and alignment of epidermal ends of arrector pili muscles of human fetal skin. Br J Dermatol 134 494-498.
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 494-498
    • Narisawa, Y.1    Hashimoto, K.2    Kohda, H.3
  • 96
    • 0028963419 scopus 로고
    • The appearance, density, and distribution of Merkel cells in human embryonic and fetal skin: their relation to sweat gland and hair follicle development
    • DK Kim and KA Holbrook (1995) The appearance, density, and distribution of Merkel cells in human embryonic and fetal skin: their relation to sweat gland and hair follicle development. J Invest Dermatol 104 411-416.
    • (1995) J Invest Dermatol , vol.104 , pp. 411-416
    • Kim, D.K.1    Holbrook, K.A.2
  • 97
    • 0028115904 scopus 로고
    • A method for simultaneous measurement of cocaine and nicotine in neonatal hair
    • J Klein, R Forman, C Eliopoulos, et al. (1994) A method for simultaneous measurement of cocaine and nicotine in neonatal hair. Ther Drug Monit 16 67-70.
    • (1994) Ther Drug Monit , vol.16 , pp. 67-70
    • Klein, J.1    Forman, R.2    Eliopoulos, C.3
  • 98
    • 0028942149 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of drugs in neonatal hair: a window to fetal exposure
    • G Koren (1995) Measurement of drugs in neonatal hair: a window to fetal exposure. Forensic Sci Int 70 77-82.
    • (1995) Forensic Sci Int , vol.70 , pp. 77-82
    • Koren, G.1
  • 99
    • 0027507845 scopus 로고
    • Determination of gestational opiate, nicotine, benzodiazepine, cocaine and amphetamine exposure by hair analysis
    • P Kintz and P Mangin (1993) Determination of gestational opiate, nicotine, benzodiazepine, cocaine and amphetamine exposure by hair analysis. J Forensic Sci Soc 33 139-142.
    • (1993) J Forensic Sci Soc , vol.33 , pp. 139-142
    • Kintz, P.1    Mangin, P.2
  • 100
    • 0029741048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and cotinine in maternal and neonatal hair as markers of gestational smoking
    • C Eliopoulos, J Klein, D Chitayat, et al. (1996) Nicotine and cotinine in maternal and neonatal hair as markers of gestational smoking. Clin Invest Med 19 231-242.
    • (1996) Clin Invest Med , vol.19 , pp. 231-242
    • Eliopoulos, C.1    Klein, J.2    Chitayat, D.3
  • 103
    • 0019158070 scopus 로고
    • Sebum levels during the first year of life
    • P Agache, D Blanc, C Barrand, et al. (1980) Sebum levels during the first year of life. Br J Dermatol 103 643-649.
    • (1980) Br J Dermatol , vol.103 , pp. 643-649
    • Agache, P.1    Blanc, D.2    Barrand, C.3
  • 104
    • 0008540872 scopus 로고
    • Biology of nails
    • TB Fitzpatrick, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds), 4th edn, New York: McGraw-Hill
    • HP Baden, JC Kvedar (1993) Biology of nails. TB Fitzpatrick, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds) Dermatology in general medicine 4th edn New York: McGraw-Hill 294-297.
    • (1993) Dermatology in general medicine , pp. 294-297
    • Baden, H.P.1    Kvedar, J.C.2
  • 105
    • 0007763471 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal skin and skin disorders
    • LA Schachner, RC Hansen (Eds), 2nd edn, New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • AM Wagner and RC Hansen (1995) Neonatal skin and skin disorders. LA Schachner, RC Hansen (Eds) Pediatric dermatology 2nd edn New York: Churchill Livingstone 263-346.
    • (1995) Pediatric dermatology , pp. 263-346
    • Wagner, A.M.1    Hansen, R.C.2
  • 106
    • 4243369335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweating in the neonate
    • RA Polin, WW Fox (Eds), 2nd edn, Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • AJ Mancini and AT Lane (1998) Sweating in the neonate. RA Polin, WW Fox (Eds) Fetal and neonatal physiology 2nd edn Philadelphia: WB Saunders 767-770.
    • (1998) Fetal and neonatal physiology , pp. 767-770
    • Mancini, A.J.1    Lane, A.T.2
  • 107
    • 0002444110 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the eccrine sweat gland
    • TB Fitzpatrick, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds), 4th edn, New York: McGraw-Hill
    • K Sato (1993) Biology of the eccrine sweat gland. TB Fitzpatrick, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds) Dermatology in general medicine 4th edn New York: McGraw-Hill 221-231.
    • (1993) Dermatology in general medicine , pp. 221-231
    • Sato, K.1
  • 108
    • 0007859409 scopus 로고
    • The neonate
    • RH Champion, JL Burton, FJG Ebling (Eds), 5th edn, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • DJ Atherton (1992) The neonate. RH Champion, JL Burton, FJG Ebling (Eds) Textbook of dermatology 5th edn Oxford: Blackwell Scientific 382-383.
    • (1992) Textbook of dermatology , pp. 382-383
    • Atherton, D.J.1
  • 110
    • 0014608906 scopus 로고
    • Sweating capacity of neonates. Nicotine-induced axon reflex sweating and the histamine flare
    • M Green and H Behrendt (1969) Sweating capacity of neonates. Nicotine-induced axon reflex sweating and the histamine flare. Am J Dis Child 118 725-732.
    • (1969) Am J Dis Child , vol.118 , pp. 725-732
    • Green, M.1    Behrendt, H.2
  • 111
    • 0014483524 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced localized sweating in full-size and low-birth-weight neonates
    • H Behrendt and M Green (1969) Drug-induced localized sweating in full-size and low-birth-weight neonates. Am J Dis Child 117 299-306.
    • (1969) Am J Dis Child , vol.117 , pp. 299-306
    • Behrendt, H.1    Green, M.2
  • 112
    • 0014884549 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced localized sweating in neonates
    • M Green and H Behrendt (1970) Drug-induced localized sweating in neonates. Am J Dis Child 120 434-438.
    • (1970) Am J Dis Child , vol.120 , pp. 434-438
    • Green, M.1    Behrendt, H.2
  • 113
    • 0014549664 scopus 로고
    • The response of the sweat glands of the newborn baby to thermal stimuli and to intradermal acetylcholine
    • KG Foster, EN Hey and G Katz (1969) The response of the sweat glands of the newborn baby to thermal stimuli and to intradermal acetylcholine. J Physiol 203 13-29.
    • (1969) J Physiol , vol.203 , pp. 13-29
    • Foster, K.G.1    Hey, E.N.2    Katz, G.3
  • 114
    • 37249017624 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of adult and neonatal skin eccrine sweating
    • HI Maibach, EK Boisits (Eds), New York: Dekker
    • M Green (1982) Comparison of adult and neonatal skin eccrine sweating. HI Maibach, EK Boisits (Eds) Neonatal skin, structure and function New York: Dekker 35-66.
    • (1982) Neonatal skin, structure and function , pp. 35-66
    • Green, M.1
  • 115
    • 0020057784 scopus 로고
    • Sweating in preterm babies
    • VA Harpin and N Rutter (1982) Sweating in preterm babies. J Pediatr 100 614-618.
    • (1982) J Pediatr , vol.100 , pp. 614-618
    • Harpin, V.A.1    Rutter, N.2
  • 116
    • 0015540115 scopus 로고
    • Sweating responses of neonates to local thermal stimulation
    • M Green and H Behrendt (1973) Sweating responses of neonates to local thermal stimulation. Am J Dis Child 125 20-25.
    • (1973) Am J Dis Child , vol.125 , pp. 20-25
    • Green, M.1    Behrendt, H.2
  • 117
    • 0014466698 scopus 로고
    • Evaporative water loss in the newborn baby
    • EN Hey and G Katz (1969) Evaporative water loss in the newborn baby. J Physiol 200 605-619.
    • (1969) J Physiol , vol.200 , pp. 605-619
    • Hey, E.N.1    Katz, G.2
  • 118
    • 0015385484 scopus 로고
    • Phototherapy and insensible water loss in the newborn infant
    • W Oh and H Karecki (1972) Phototherapy and insensible water loss in the newborn infant. Am J Dis Child 124 230-232.
    • (1972) Am J Dis Child , vol.124 , pp. 230-232
    • Oh, W.1    Karecki, H.2
  • 119
    • 0017088575 scopus 로고
    • Increased insensible water loss in newborn infants nursed under radiant heaters
    • RWA Jones, MJ Rochefort and JD Baum (1976) Increased insensible water loss in newborn infants nursed under radiant heaters. Br Med J 2 1347-1350.
    • (1976) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1347-1350
    • Jones, R.W.A.1    Rochefort, M.J.2    Baum, J.D.3
  • 120
    • 0016121464 scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiant warmer on insensible water loss in newborn infants
    • PR Williams and W Oh (1974) Effects of radiant warmer on insensible water loss in newborn infants. Am J Dis Child 128 511-514.
    • (1974) Am J Dis Child , vol.128 , pp. 511-514
    • Williams, P.R.1    Oh, W.2
  • 121
    • 0029053157 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of skin temperature and heat flow from skin in term newborn babies
    • H Karlsson, SE Hanel, K Nilsson, et al. (1995) Measurement of skin temperature and heat flow from skin in term newborn babies. Acta Paediatr 84 605-612.
    • (1995) Acta Paediatr , vol.84 , pp. 605-612
    • Karlsson, H.1    Hanel, S.E.2    Nilsson, K.3
  • 122
    • 0025052990 scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance and arousal in the newborn
    • G Gladman and ML Chiswick (1990) Skin conductance and arousal in the newborn. Arch Dis Child 65 1063-1066.
    • (1990) Arch Dis Child , vol.65 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Gladman, G.1    Chiswick, M.L.2
  • 123
    • 85047681957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance changes during the first year of life in full-term infants
    • KG Hernes, L Morkrid, A Fremming, et al. (2002) Skin conductance changes during the first year of life in full-term infants. Pediatr Res 52 837-843.
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.52 , pp. 837-843
    • Hernes, K.G.1    Morkrid, L.2    Fremming, A.3
  • 124
    • 0017734569 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of unmyelinated nerves in neonatal skin
    • S Sato, Y Ogihara, K Hiraga, et al. (1977) Fine structure of unmyelinated nerves in neonatal skin. J Cutan Pathol 4 1-8.
    • (1977) J Cutan Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 1-8
    • Sato, S.1    Ogihara, Y.2    Hiraga, K.3
  • 125
    • 0015891085 scopus 로고
    • The free penicillate nerve endings of the human hairy skin
    • N Cauna (1973) The free penicillate nerve endings of the human hairy skin. J Anat 115 277-288.
    • (1973) J Anat , vol.115 , pp. 277-288
    • Cauna, N.1
  • 126
    • 0019128617 scopus 로고
    • Fine morphological characteristics and microtopography of the free nerve endings of the human digital skin
    • N Cauna (1980) Fine morphological characteristics and microtopography of the free nerve endings of the human digital skin. Anat Rec 198 643-656.
    • (1980) Anat Rec , vol.198 , pp. 643-656
    • Cauna, N.1
  • 127
    • 0021678279 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Merkel cells in human skin by specific cytokeratin antibodies: changes of cell density and distribution in fetal and adult plantar epidermis
    • R Moll, I Moll and WW Franke (1984) Identification of Merkel cells in human skin by specific cytokeratin antibodies: changes of cell density and distribution in fetal and adult plantar epidermis. Differentiation 28 136-154.
    • (1984) Differentiation , vol.28 , pp. 136-154
    • Moll, R.1    Moll, I.2    Franke, W.W.3
  • 128
    • 0022978760 scopus 로고
    • Formation of epidermal and dermal Merkel cells during human fetal skin development
    • I Moll, R Moll and WW Franke (1986) Formation of epidermal and dermal Merkel cells during human fetal skin development. J Invest Dermatol 87 779-787.
    • (1986) J Invest Dermatol , vol.87 , pp. 779-787
    • Moll, I.1    Moll, R.2    Franke, W.W.3
  • 129
    • 0026599824 scopus 로고
    • Biological significance of dermal Merkel cells in development of cutaneous nerves in human fetal skin
    • Y Narisawa, K Hashimoto, Y Nihei, et al. (1992) Biological significance of dermal Merkel cells in development of cutaneous nerves in human fetal skin. J Histochem Cytochem 40 65-71.
    • (1992) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.40 , pp. 65-71
    • Narisawa, Y.1    Hashimoto, K.2    Nihei, Y.3
  • 130
    • 0002653968 scopus 로고
    • The development of the cutaneous microvascular system in the newborn
    • P Perera, AK Kurban and TJ Ryan (1970) The development of the cutaneous microvascular system in the newborn. Br J Dermatol 82 86-91.
    • (1970) Br J Dermatol , vol.82 , pp. 86-91
    • Perera, P.1    Kurban, A.K.2    Ryan, T.J.3
  • 131
    • 0008451481 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the capillaries of the normal infant
    • KM Mayer (1921) Observations on the capillaries of the normal infant. Am J Dis Child 22 381-387.
    • (1921) Am J Dis Child , vol.22 , pp. 381-387
    • Mayer, K.M.1
  • 132
    • 0028047432 scopus 로고
    • Control of skin blood flow in pre- and full-term infants
    • E Beinder, A Trojan, HU Bucher, et al. (1994) Control of skin blood flow in pre- and full-term infants. Biol Neonate 65 7-15.
    • (1994) Biol Neonate , vol.65 , pp. 7-15
    • Beinder, E.1    Trojan, A.2    Bucher, H.U.3
  • 133
    • 0019132043 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood flow in the neonate. 1. Changes in total, skin, and muscle blood flow with gestational and postnatal age
    • PYK Wu, WH Wong, G Guerra, et al. (1980) Peripheral blood flow in the neonate. 1. Changes in total, skin, and muscle blood flow with gestational and postnatal age. Pediatr Res 14 1374-1378.
    • (1980) Pediatr Res , vol.14 , pp. 1374-1378
    • Wu, P.Y.K.1    Wong, W.H.2    Guerra, G.3
  • 134
    • 0023893086 scopus 로고
    • Capillary blood cell velocity in full-term infants as determined in skin by videophotometric microscopy
    • M Norman, P Herin, B Fagrell, et al. (1988) Capillary blood cell velocity in full-term infants as determined in skin by videophotometric microscopy. Pediatr Res 23 585-588.
    • (1988) Pediatr Res , vol.23 , pp. 585-588
    • Norman, M.1    Herin, P.2    Fagrell, B.3
  • 135
    • 0027326288 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of vasomotor thermoregulation of the skin in term and preterm neonates
    • T Jahnukainen, C van Ravenswaaij-Arts, J Jalonen, et al. (1993) Dynamics of vasomotor thermoregulation of the skin in term and preterm neonates. Early Hum Dev 33 133-143.
    • (1993) Early Hum Dev , vol.33 , pp. 133-143
    • Jahnukainen, T.1    van Ravenswaaij-Arts, C.2    Jalonen, J.3
  • 137
    • 0028390523 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation in neonates
    • K Thomas (1994) Thermoregulation in neonates. Neon Network 13 15-22.
    • (1994) Neon Network , vol.13 , pp. 15-22
    • Thomas, K.1
  • 138
    • 0030040874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional skin temperature, heat flow and conductance in preterm neonates nursed in low and in neutral environmental temperature
    • H Karlsson, R Olegard and K Nilsson (1996) Regional skin temperature, heat flow and conductance in preterm neonates nursed in low and in neutral environmental temperature. Acta Pediatr 85 81-87.
    • (1996) Acta Pediatr , vol.85 , pp. 81-87
    • Karlsson, H.1    Olegard, R.2    Nilsson, K.3
  • 139
    • 0024325706 scopus 로고
    • The appearance, density and distribution of melanocytes in human embryonic and fetal skin revealed by the anti-melanoma monoclonal antibody, HMB-45
    • KA Holbrook, RA Underwood, AM Vogel, et al. (1989) The appearance, density and distribution of melanocytes in human embryonic and fetal skin revealed by the anti-melanoma monoclonal antibody, HMB-45. Anat Embryol 180 443-455.
    • (1989) Anat Embryol , vol.180 , pp. 443-455
    • Holbrook, K.A.1    Underwood, R.A.2    Vogel, A.M.3
  • 140
    • 0026011461 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic distribution and differentiation of melanocytes in human fetal and neonatal skin equivalents
    • AR Haake and GA Scott (1991) Physiologic distribution and differentiation of melanocytes in human fetal and neonatal skin equivalents. J Invest Dermatol 96 71-77.
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 71-77
    • Haake, A.R.1    Scott, G.A.2
  • 141
    • 0026095278 scopus 로고
    • Keratinocytes regulate melanocyte number in human fetal and neonatal skin equivalents
    • GA Scott and AR Haake (1991) Keratinocytes regulate melanocyte number in human fetal and neonatal skin equivalents. J Invest Dermatol 97 776-781.
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.97 , pp. 776-781
    • Scott, G.A.1    Haake, A.R.2
  • 142
    • 0003866513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of melanocytes
    • IM Freedberg, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds), 5th edn, New York: McGraw-Hill
    • K Jimbow, WC Quevedo, G Prota, et al. (1999) Biology of melanocytes. IM Freedberg, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds) Dermatology in general medicine 5th edn New York: McGraw-Hill 192-220.
    • (1999) Dermatology in general medicine , pp. 192-220
    • Jimbow, K.1    Quevedo, W.C.2    Prota, G.3
  • 143
    • 0023890858 scopus 로고
    • The melanocyte. Its structure, function, and subpopulations in skin, eyes, and hair
    • RE Boissy (1988) The melanocyte. Its structure, function, and subpopulations in skin, eyes, and hair. Dermatol Clin 6 161-173.
    • (1988) Dermatol Clin , vol.6 , pp. 161-173
    • Boissy, R.E.1
  • 144
    • 0014674644 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the fate of melanosomes in human epidermis
    • G Szabo, A Gerald and MA Pathak (1969) Racial differences in the fate of melanosomes in human epidermis. Nature 222 1081-1082.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.222 , pp. 1081-1082
    • Szabo, G.1    Gerald, A.2    Pathak, M.A.3
  • 145
    • 0028579770 scopus 로고
    • The skin immune system: lupus erythematosus as a paradigm
    • JD Bos (1994) The skin immune system: lupus erythematosus as a paradigm. Arch Dermatol Res 287 23-27.
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.287 , pp. 23-27
    • Bos, J.D.1
  • 146
    • 0031035627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skin as an organ of immunity
    • JD Bos (1997) The skin as an organ of immunity. Clin Exp Immunol 107 3-5.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 3-5
    • Bos, J.D.1
  • 147
    • 0027399332 scopus 로고
    • The skin immune system: progress in cutaneous biology
    • JD Bos and ML Kapsenberg (1993) The skin immune system: progress in cutaneous biology. Immun Today 14 75-78.
    • (1993) Immun Today , vol.14 , pp. 75-78
    • Bos, J.D.1    Kapsenberg, M.L.2
  • 148
    • 0021673854 scopus 로고
    • Langerhans cells: antigen presenting cells of the epidermis
    • JW Streilein and PR Bergstresser (1984) Langerhans cells: antigen presenting cells of the epidermis. Immunobiol 168 285-300.
    • (1984) Immunobiol , vol.168 , pp. 285-300
    • Streilein, J.W.1    Bergstresser, P.R.2
  • 149
    • 0037383501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal skin in mice and humans expresses increased levels of antimicrobial peptides: innate immunity during development of the adaptive response
    • RA Dorschner, KH Lin, M Murakami, et al. (2003) Neonatal skin in mice and humans expresses increased levels of antimicrobial peptides: innate immunity during development of the adaptive response. Pediatr Res 53 566-572.
    • (2003) Pediatr Res , vol.53 , pp. 566-572
    • Dorschner, R.A.1    Lin, K.H.2    Murakami, M.3
  • 150
    • 20144367318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationships among human cathelicidin peptides: dissociation of antimicrobial properties from host immunostimulatory activities
    • MH Braff, MA Hawkins, A DiNardo, et al. (2005) Structure-function relationships among human cathelicidin peptides: dissociation of antimicrobial properties from host immunostimulatory activities. J Immunol 174 4271-4278.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 4271-4278
    • Braff, M.H.1    Hawkins, M.A.2    DiNardo, A.3
  • 151
    • 0023266489 scopus 로고
    • The skin immune system (SIS): distribution and immunophenotype of lymphocyte subpopulations in normal human skin
    • JD Bos, I Zonneveld, PK Das, et al. (1987) The skin immune system (SIS): distribution and immunophenotype of lymphocyte subpopulations in normal human skin. J Invest Dermatol 88 569-573.
    • (1987) J Invest Dermatol , vol.88 , pp. 569-573
    • Bos, J.D.1    Zonneveld, I.2    Das, P.K.3
  • 152
    • 0029116120 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal Langerhans' cells and their function in the skin immune system
    • AD Hogan and AW Burks (1995) Epidermal Langerhans' cells and their function in the skin immune system. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 75 5-12.
    • (1995) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.75 , pp. 5-12
    • Hogan, A.D.1    Burks, A.W.2
  • 153
    • 0023263561 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal Langerhans' cells and dermal dendritic cells in human fetal and neonatal skin:an immunohistochemical study
    • M Drijkoningen, C de Wolf-Peters, K Van Der Steen, et al. (1987) Epidermal Langerhans' cells and dermal dendritic cells in human fetal and neonatal skin:an immunohistochemical study. Pediatr Dermatol 4 11-17.
    • (1987) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 11-17
    • Drijkoningen, M.1    de Wolf-Peters, C.2    Van Der Steen, K.3
  • 154
    • 0000531211 scopus 로고
    • The epidermis: an immunologic microenvironment
    • TB Fitzpatrick, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds), 4th edn, New York: McGraw-Hill
    • G Stingl, C Hauser, K Wolff (1993) The epidermis: an immunologic microenvironment. TB Fitzpatrick, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, et al., (Eds) Dermatology in general medicine 4th edn New York: McGraw-Hill 172-197.
    • (1993) Dermatology in general medicine , pp. 172-197
    • Stingl, G.1    Hauser, C.2    Wolff, K.3
  • 155
    • 0022555322 scopus 로고
    • Histologic identification of cellular differences that may contribute to the reduced immunogenicity of transplanted neonatal versus adult skin tissue
    • M Kowolenko, J Carlo and JJ Gozzo (1986) Histologic identification of cellular differences that may contribute to the reduced immunogenicity of transplanted neonatal versus adult skin tissue. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 80 274-277.
    • (1986) Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 274-277
    • Kowolenko, M.1    Carlo, J.2    Gozzo, J.J.3
  • 156
    • 0014307198 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the induction of tolerance of the H-Y antigen in mice with neonatal skin grafts
    • WK Silvers (1968) Studies on the induction of tolerance of the H-Y antigen in mice with neonatal skin grafts. J Exp Med 128 69-83.
    • (1968) J Exp Med , vol.128 , pp. 69-83
    • Silvers, W.K.1
  • 157
    • 0018367994 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of H-Y-incompatible neonatal skin grafts in rats
    • WK Silvers and NH Collins (1979) The behavior of H-Y-incompatible neonatal skin grafts in rats. Transplantation 28 57-59.
    • (1979) Transplantation , vol.28 , pp. 57-59
    • Silvers, W.K.1    Collins, N.H.2
  • 158
    • 0021242817 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of neonatal and adult skin transplants in mice
    • M Kowolenko and JJ Gozzo (1984) Comparative study of neonatal and adult skin transplants in mice. Transplantation 38 84-86.
    • (1984) Transplantation , vol.38 , pp. 84-86
    • Kowolenko, M.1    Gozzo, J.J.2
  • 159
    • 0023859119 scopus 로고
    • Appearance of Birbeck granule-like structures in anti-T6 antibody-treated human epidermal Langerhans cells
    • D Hanau, M Fabre, DA Schmitt, et al. (1988) Appearance of Birbeck granule-like structures in anti-T6 antibody-treated human epidermal Langerhans cells. J Invest Dermatol 90 298-304.
    • (1988) J Invest Dermatol , vol.90 , pp. 298-304
    • Hanau, D.1    Fabre, M.2    Schmitt, D.A.3
  • 160
    • 0029127858 scopus 로고
    • Dermal dendritic cells are important members of the skin immune system
    • FO Nestle and BJ Nickoloff (1995) Dermal dendritic cells are important members of the skin immune system. Adv Exp Med Biol 378 111-116.
    • (1995) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.378 , pp. 111-116
    • Nestle, F.O.1    Nickoloff, B.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.