메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2000, Pages 145-189

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Carbamates under Physical Stress

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85152348941     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/9781420041576-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (162)
  • 1
    • 85152320438 scopus 로고
    • Pyridostigmine
    • U.S. Patent 2, 1951
    • Urban, R., Pyridostigmine, U.S. Patent 2, 1951. Pharmacol. Ther., 13(3), 393, 1972.
    • (1972) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 393
    • Urban, R.1
  • 2
    • 33745858896 scopus 로고
    • Protection of cholinesterase against irreversible inactivation by DFP in vitro
    • Koelle, G.B., Protection of cholinesterase against irreversible inactivation by DFP in vitro, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 88, 323, 1946.
    • (1946) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.88 , pp. 323
    • Koelle, G.B.1
  • 3
    • 84914238888 scopus 로고
    • Synergism and antagonisms between physostigmine and ci-isopropylfluorophosphate in cats
    • Koster, R., Synergism and antagonisms between physostigmine and ci-isopropylfluorophosphate in cats, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 88, 39, 1946.
    • (1946) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.88 , pp. 39
    • Koster, R.1
  • 4
    • 50449130663 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary ammonium salts as inhibitors of acetylcholine release
    • Bergman, F. and Shimona, A., Quaternary ammonium salts as inhibitors of acetylcholine release, Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 8, 520, 1952.
    • (1952) Biochem. Biophys. Acta. , vol.8 , pp. 520
    • Bergman, F.1    Shimona, A.2
  • 5
    • 84973269865 scopus 로고
    • Uber die bohne von calabar
    • Jobst, J. and Hesse, O., Uber die bohne von calabar, Ann. Chem. Pharm., 129, 115, 1864.
    • (1864) Ann. Chem. Pharm. , vol.129 , pp. 115
    • Jobst, J.1    Hesse, O.2
  • 6
    • 5744243592 scopus 로고
    • De L’alcaloide de la feve de calabar et experiences physiologiques avec ce meme alcaloide
    • Vee, M. and LeVen, M., De L’alcaloide de la feve de calabar et experiences physiologiques avec ce meme alcaloide, J. Pharm Chimie, 1, 70, 1865.
    • (1865) J. Pharm Chimie , vol.1 , pp. 70
    • Vee, M.1    LeVen, M.2
  • 7
    • 0001328120 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological action of some analogs of physostigmine
    • Aeschlimann, J.A. and Reinert, M., Pharmacological action of some analogs of physostigmine, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 43, 413, 1931.
    • (1931) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.43 , pp. 413
    • Aeschlimann, J.A.1    Reinert, M.2
  • 10
    • 0025228946 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of orally administered pyridostigmine in dogs
    • Kluwe, W.M., Page, J.G., Toft, J.D., Ridder, W.E., and Chung, H., Pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of orally administered pyridostigmine in dogs, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 14, 40, 1990.
    • (1990) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 40
    • Kluwe, W.M.1    Page, J.G.2    Toft, J.D.3    Ridder, W.E.4    Chung, H.5
  • 11
    • 0025893153 scopus 로고
    • Pyridostigmine used as a nerve agent pretreatment under wartime conditions
    • Keeler, J.R., Hurst, C.G., and Dunn, M.A., Pyridostigmine used as a nerve agent pretreatment under wartime conditions, JAMA, 266, 693, 1991.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 693
    • Keeler, J.R.1    Hurst, C.G.2    Dunn, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 0026554538 scopus 로고
    • Chronic pyridostigmine bromide administration: Side effects among soldiers working in a desert environment
    • Cook, J. and Kolka, M., Chronic pyridostigmine bromide administration: Side effects among soldiers working in a desert environment, Mil. Med., 157, 250, 1992.
    • (1992) Mil. Med. , vol.157 , pp. 250
    • Cook, J.1    Kolka, M.2
  • 14
    • 0026213522 scopus 로고
    • Subchronic oral toxicity of pyridostigmine bromide in rats
    • Levine, B.S., Long, R., and Chung, H., Subchronic oral toxicity of pyridostigmine bromide in rats, Biomed. Environ. Sci., 4, 283, 1991.
    • (1991) Biomed. Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 283
    • Levine, B.S.1    Long, R.2    Chung, H.3
  • 15
    • 77957183161 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of pyridostigmine with cardiopulmonary systems and their relationships to plasma cholinesterase activity
    • Caldwell, R.W., Lowensohn, H.S., Chryssanthis, M.A., and Nash, C.B., Interactions of pyridostigmine with cardiopulmonary systems and their relationships to plasma cholinesterase activity, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 12, 432, 1989.
    • (1989) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 432
    • Caldwell, R.W.1    Lowensohn, H.S.2    Chryssanthis, M.A.3    Nash, C.B.4
  • 17
    • 0021844145 scopus 로고
    • Pyridostigmine kinetics in healthy subjects and patients with myasthenia gravis
    • Breyer-Pfaff, U., Maier U., Brinkmann, A.M., and Schumm, F., Pyridostigmine kinetics in healthy subjects and patients with myasthenia gravis, Clin. Pharmacol. Thera., 37, 495, 1985.
    • (1985) Clin. Pharmacol. Thera. , vol.37 , pp. 495
    • Breyer-Pfaff, U.1    Maier, U.2    Brinkmann, A.M.3    Schumm, F.4
  • 19
    • 0017348386 scopus 로고
    • Malabsorption of pyridostigmine in patients with myasthenia gravis
    • Cohan, S.L., Drettchen, K.L., and Neal, A., Malabsorption of pyridostigmine in patients with myasthenia gravis, Neurology, 27, 299, 1977.
    • (1977) Neurology , vol.27 , pp. 299
    • Cohan, S.L.1    Drettchen, K.L.2    Neal, A.3
  • 20
    • 0022499737 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of cholinesterase inhibitors
    • Aquilonius, S.M. and Hartvig, P., Clinical pharmacokinetics of cholinesterase inhibitors, Clin. Pharmacokinetics, 11, 236, 1986.
    • (1986) Clin. Pharmacokinetics , vol.11 , pp. 236
    • Aquilonius, S.M.1    Hartvig, P.2
  • 24
    • 0024344458 scopus 로고
    • Radio immuno assay of pyridostigmine in plasma and tissues
    • Miller, R.L. and Verma, P., Radio immuno assay of pyridostigmine in plasma and tissues, Pharmacol. Res., 21(4), 359, 1989.
    • (1989) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 359
    • Miller, R.L.1    Verma, P.2
  • 25
    • 0029100307 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics of four cholinesterase inhibitors in rats
    • Yamamoto, K., Sawada, Y., and Iga, T., Comparative pharmacokinetics of four cholinesterase inhibitors in rats, Biol. Pharmaceut. Bull., 18, 1292, 1995.
    • (1995) Biol. Pharmaceut. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 1292
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Sawada, Y.2    Iga, T.3
  • 26
    • 0027369589 scopus 로고
    • Renal clearance of pyridostigmine in myasthenic patients and volunteers under the influence of ranitidine and pirenzepine
    • Eiermann, B., Sommer, N., Winne, D., Schumm, F., Maier, U., and Breyer-Pfaff, U., Renal clearance of pyridostigmine in myasthenic patients and volunteers under the influence of ranitidine and pirenzepine, Xenobiotica, 23, 1263, 1993.
    • (1993) Xenobiotica , vol.23 , pp. 1263
    • Eiermann, B.1    Sommer, N.2    Winne, D.3    Schumm, F.4    Maier, U.5    Breyer-Pfaff, U.6
  • 28
    • 0025911292 scopus 로고
    • Increased blood brain barrier permeability following acute short-term swimming exercise in conscious normotensive rats
    • Sharma, H.S., Navarro, J.C., and Dey, P.K., Increased blood brain barrier permeability following acute short-term swimming exercise in conscious normotensive rats, Neurosci. Res., 10, 211, 1991.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 211
    • Sharma, H.S.1    Navarro, J.C.2    Dey, P.K.3
  • 29
    • 0014816535 scopus 로고
    • 14C-labelled pyridostigmine in myasthenia gravis. Evidence for multiple metabolites
    • 14C-labelled pyridostigmine in myasthenia gravis. Evidence for multiple metabolites, Neurology, 26, 634, 1970.
    • (1970) Neurology , vol.26 , pp. 634
    • Kornfeld, P.1    Samuels, A.J.2    Wolf, R.L.3    Osserman, K.E.4
  • 31
    • 0003149108 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of pyridostigmine in rat after multiple dosing
    • Somani, S.M., Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of pyridostigmine in rat after multiple dosing, Pharmacologist, 25, 97, 1983.
    • (1983) Pharmacologist , vol.25 , pp. 97
    • Somani, S.M.1
  • 32
    • 0345968873 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on the influence of chemical constitution upon toxicity. Part II. Compounds related to “prostigmine, "
    • Howrath, R.D., Lamberton, A.H., and Woodcock, D., Investigations on the influence of chemical constitution upon toxicity. Part II. Compounds related to “prostigmine, " J. Chem. Soc., Part 1, 182, 1947.
    • (1947) J. Chem. Soc. , pp. 182
    • Howrath, R.D.1    Lamberton, A.H.2    Woodcock, D.3
  • 34
    • 0016633407 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of neostigmine and its metabolites in rat tissues after acute and chronic administration
    • Somani, S.M., Distribution of neostigmine and its metabolites in rat tissues after acute and chronic administration, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 30, 336, 1975.
    • (1975) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.30 , pp. 336
    • Somani, S.M.1
  • 35
    • 0017338048 scopus 로고
    • In vitro glucuronization of 3-hydroxy-phenyltrimethyl ammonium by rat liver microsomes
    • Somani, S.M. and Anderson, J.H., In vitro glucuronization of 3-hydroxy-phenyltrimethyl ammonium by rat liver microsomes, Drug Metabol. Dispos., 5, 15, 1977.
    • (1977) Drug Metabol. Dispos. , vol.5 , pp. 15
    • Somani, S.M.1    Anderson, J.H.2
  • 38
    • 0015622217 scopus 로고
    • In vitro metabolism of neostigmine and pyridostigmine
    • Burdfield, P.A., Calvery, T.N., and Roberts, T.B., In vitro metabolism of neostigmine and pyridostigmine, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 25(4), 428, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 428
    • Burdfield, P.A.1    Calvery, T.N.2    Roberts, T.B.3
  • 39
    • 0019826662 scopus 로고
    • The effect of neostigmine on pyridostigmine bioavailability in myasthenic patients after oral administration
    • Chan, K., Davison, S.C., Dehghan, A., and Hyman, N., The effect of neostigmine on pyridostigmine bioavailability in myasthenic patients after oral administration, Meth. Find. Exper. Clin. Pharmacol., 3, 291, 1981.
    • (1981) Meth. Find. Exper. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 291
    • Chan, K.1    Davison, S.C.2    Dehghan, A.3    Hyman, N.4
  • 44
    • 0031896215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pyridostigmine bromide for prophylaxis against nerve agents in humans
    • Marino, M.T., Schuster, B.G., Brueckner, R.P., Lin, E., Kaminskis, A., and Lasseter, K.C., Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pyridostigmine bromide for prophylaxis against nerve agents in humans, J. Clin. Pharmacol., 38, 227, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 227
    • Marino, M.T.1    Schuster, B.G.2    Brueckner, R.P.3    Lin, E.4    Kaminskis, A.5    Lasseter, K.C.6
  • 45
    • 0003777726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and pharmacokinetics of drugs and chemicals
    • Somani, S.M., ed., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL
    • Somani, S.M. and Kamemori, G.H., Exercise and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and pharmacokinetics of drugs and chemicals, in Pharmacology in Exercise and Sports, Somani, S.M., ed., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1996, 1.
    • (1996) Pharmacology in Exercise and Sports , pp. 1
    • Somani, S.M.1    Kamemori, G.H.2
  • 46
    • 34548322412 scopus 로고
    • The action of carbamic esters and tetraethylpyrophosphate on normal and curarized frog rectus muscle
    • Hobbiger, F., The action of carbamic esters and tetraethylpyrophosphate on normal and curarized frog rectus muscle, Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother., 5, 37, 1950.
    • (1950) Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. , vol.5 , pp. 37
    • Hobbiger, F.1
  • 48
    • 85152302912 scopus 로고
    • Sur le mode d’action de l’ester dimethyl carbamique de la 3-hydrosy-methyl pyridine (Mestinon)
    • Desmedt, J.E. and LaGrutta, G., Sur le mode d’action de l’ester dimethyl carbamique de la 3-hydrosy-methyl pyridine (Mestinon), Rev. Neurol., 91, 457, 1954.
    • (1954) Rev. Neurol. , vol.91 , pp. 457
    • Desmedt, J.E.1    LaGrutta, G.2
  • 49
    • 0038583383 scopus 로고
    • Mestinon in myasthenia gravis (Preliminary report)
    • Tether, J.E., Mestinon in myasthenia gravis (Preliminary report), Dis. Nervous Syst., 15, 227, 1954.
    • (1954) Dis. Nervous Syst. , vol.15 , pp. 227
    • Tether, J.E.1
  • 50
    • 0037569107 scopus 로고
    • Studies in myasthenia gravis, Preliminary report on therapy with mestinon
    • Osserman, K.E., Teng, P., and Kaplan, L.I., Studies in myasthenia gravis, Preliminary report on therapy with mestinon, JAMA, 155, 961, 1954.
    • (1954) JAMA , vol.155 , pp. 961
    • Osserman, K.E.1    Teng, P.2    Kaplan, L.I.3
  • 51
    • 0038244682 scopus 로고
    • Pyridostigmine (mestinon) in the treatment of myasthenia gravis
    • Schwab, R.S. and Timberlake, W.H., Pyridostigmine (mestinon) in the treatment of myasthenia gravis, NEJM, 251, 271, 1954.
    • (1954) NEJM , vol.251 , pp. 271
    • Schwab, R.S.1    Timberlake, W.H.2
  • 52
    • 0014028286 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of human cholinesterases with anticholinesterases used in the therapy of myasthenia gravis
    • Foldes, F.F. and Smith, J.C., The interaction of human cholinesterases with anticholinesterases used in the therapy of myasthenia gravis, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 135, 287, 1964.
    • (1964) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.135 , pp. 287
    • Foldes, F.F.1    Smith, J.C.2
  • 53
    • 0018150847 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of pyridostigmine in reversing neuromuscular blockade produced by soman
    • Dirnhuber, P. and Green, D.M., Effectiveness of pyridostigmine in reversing neuromuscular blockade produced by soman, J. Pharm. Pharmac., 30, 419, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Pharm. Pharmac. , vol.30 , pp. 419
    • Dirnhuber, P.1    Green, D.M.2
  • 54
    • 0018750636 scopus 로고
    • The protection of primates against soman poisoning by pretreatment with pyridostigmine
    • Dirnhuber, P., French, M.C., Green, D.M., Leadbeater, L., and Stratton, J.A., The protection of primates against soman poisoning by pretreatment with pyridostigmine, Pharm. Pharmacol., 31, 295, 1979.
    • (1979) Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. 295
    • Dirnhuber, P.1    French, M.C.2    Green, D.M.3    Leadbeater, L.4    Stratton, J.A.5
  • 55
    • 0022198106 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibition and efficacy against soman lethality
    • Lennox, W.J., Harris, L.W., Talbot, B.G., and Anderson, D.R., Relationship between reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibition and efficacy against soman lethality, Life Sci., 37, 793, 1985.
    • (1985) Life Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 793
    • Lennox, W.J.1    Harris, L.W.2    Talbot, B.G.3    Anderson, D.R.4
  • 61
    • 77957180150 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of oral pyridostigmine pretreatment and cholinolytic-oxime therapy against soman intoxication in nonhuman primates
    • Von Bredow, J.D., Adams, N.L., Groff, W.A., and Vick, J.A., Effectiveness of oral pyridostigmine pretreatment and cholinolytic-oxime therapy against soman intoxication in nonhuman primates, Fund. Appl. Toxicol., 17, 761, 1991.
    • (1991) Fund. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 761
    • Von Bredow, J.D.1    Adams, N.L.2    Groff, W.A.3    Vick, J.A.4
  • 64
    • 0026565664 scopus 로고
    • Reduction by pyridostigmine pretreatment of the efficacy of atropine and 2-PAM treatment of sarin and VX poisoning in rodents
    • Koplovitz, I., Harris, L.W., Anderson, D.R., Lennox, W.J., and Stewart, J.R., Reduction by pyridostigmine pretreatment of the efficacy of atropine and 2-PAM treatment of sarin and VX poisoning in rodents, Fund. Appl. Toxicol., 18, 102, 1992.
    • (1992) Fund. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 102
    • Koplovitz, I.1    Harris, L.W.2    Anderson, D.R.3    Lennox, W.J.4    Stewart, J.R.5
  • 65
    • 0002684071 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pyridostigmine against soman intoxication in a private mode
    • Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense
    • Kluwe, W.M., Efficacy of pyridostigmine against soman intoxication in a private mode, in Proceedings of the 6th Medical Chemical Defense Bioscience Review, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 1987, 227.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the 6th Medical Chemical Defense Bioscience Review , pp. 227
    • Kluwe, W.M.1
  • 66
    • 0029087584 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pyridostigmine pretreatment on cardiorespiratory function in tabun poisoning
    • Worek, F., Kleine, A., and Szinicz, L., Effect of pyridostigmine pretreatment on cardiorespiratory function in tabun poisoning, Human Exper. Toxicol., 14, 634, 1995.
    • (1995) Human Exper. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 634
    • Worek, F.1    Kleine, A.2    Szinicz, L.3
  • 67
    • 0030985782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated treatment with pyridostigmine on acetylcholinesterase in mouse muscles
    • Lintern, M.C., Smith, M.E., and Ferry, C.B., Effects of repeated treatment with pyridostigmine on acetylcholinesterase in mouse muscles, Human Exp. Toxicol., 16, 158, 1997.
    • (1997) Human Exp. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 158
    • Lintern, M.C.1    Smith, M.E.2    Ferry, C.B.3
  • 68
    • 0025334656 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pyridostigmine and physostigmine against acute toxicity of inhaled DFP in rats
    • Husain, K., Vijayaraghavan, R., and Marjit, D.N., Effect of pyridostigmine and physostigmine against acute toxicity of inhaled DFP in rats, Arch. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol., 41, 19, 1990.
    • (1990) Arch. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. , vol.41 , pp. 19
    • Husain, K.1    Vijayaraghavan, R.2    Marjit, D.N.3
  • 69
    • 0028854430 scopus 로고
    • Study of muscular effects of short-term pyridostigmine treatment in resting and exercising rats
    • Hubert, M. and Lison, D., Study of muscular effects of short-term pyridostigmine treatment in resting and exercising rats, Human Exp. Toxicol., 14, 49, 1995.
    • (1995) Human Exp. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 49
    • Hubert, M.1    Lison, D.2
  • 70
    • 0033861970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive and delayed effects of pyridostigmine and physical stress on biochemical and histopathological changes in peripheral tissues of mice
    • Somani, S.M., Husain, K., Asha, T., and Helfert, R., Interactive and delayed effects of pyridostigmine and physical stress on biochemical and histopathological changes in peripheral tissues of mice, J. Appl. Toxicol., 20, 327, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 327
    • Somani, S.M.1    Husain, K.2    Asha, T.3    Helfert, R.4
  • 71
    • 0002503613 scopus 로고
    • Distinction between acetylcholinesterase and other choline ester splitting enzymes
    • Augustinsson, K.B. and Nachmansohn, D., Distinction between acetylcholinesterase and other choline ester splitting enzymes, Science, 110, 98, 1949.
    • (1949) Science , vol.110 , pp. 98
    • Augustinsson, K.B.1    Nachmansohn, D.2
  • 73
    • 0000341085 scopus 로고
    • Indocyanine green clearance and estimated hepatic blood flow during mild to maximal exercise in upright man
    • Rowell, L.B., Blackmon, J.R., and Bruce, R.A., Indocyanine green clearance and estimated hepatic blood flow during mild to maximal exercise in upright man, J. Clin. Invest., 43, 1677, 1964.
    • (1964) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.43 , pp. 1677
    • Rowell, L.B.1    Blackmon, J.R.2    Bruce, R.A.3
  • 74
    • 0016278032 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and temperature
    • Ballard, B.E., Pharmacokinetics and temperature, J. Pharm. Sci., 63, 1345-1357, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1345-1357
    • Ballard, B.E.1
  • 76
    • 0023909558 scopus 로고
    • Effects of atropine and pyridostigmine in heat-stressed patas monkeys
    • Avlonitou, E. and Elizondo, R., Effects of atropine and pyridostigmine in heat-stressed patas monkeys, Aviat. Space Environ. Med., 59, 544, 1988.
    • (1988) Aviat. Space Environ. Med. , vol.59 , pp. 544
    • Avlonitou, E.1    Elizondo, R.2
  • 77
    • 0029850424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyridostigmine brain penetration under stress enhances neuronal excitability and induces early immediate transcriptional response
    • Friedman, A., Kaufer, D., Shemer, J., Hendler, I., Soreq, H., and Tur-Kaspa, I., Pyridostigmine brain penetration under stress enhances neuronal excitability and induces early immediate transcriptional response, Nat. Medicine, 2, 1382, 1996.
    • (1996) Nat. Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 1382
    • Friedman, A.1    Kaufer, D.2    Shemer, J.3    Hendler, I.4    Soreq, H.5    Tur-Kaspa, I.6
  • 78
    • 85152314911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed effects of pyridostigmine and exercise training on muscle tension in mouse lower extremity
    • Verma-Ahuja, S., Husain, K., Verhulst, S., Espinosa, J.A., and Somani, S.M., Delayed effects of pyridostigmine and exercise training on muscle tension in mouse lower extremity, FASEB J., 818, 5, 1999.
    • (1999) FASEB J. , vol.818 , pp. 5
    • Verma-Ahuja, S.1    Husain, K.2    Verhulst, S.3    Espinosa, J.A.4    Somani, S.M.5
  • 79
    • 0034020839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyridostigmine bromide intake during the Persian Gulf War is not associated with postwar handgrip strength
    • Kaiser, K.S., Hawksworth, A.W., and Gray, G.G., Pyridostigmine bromide intake during the Persian Gulf War is not associated with postwar handgrip strength, Mil. Med., 165, 165, 2000.
    • (2000) Mil. Med. , vol.165 , pp. 165
    • Kaiser, K.S.1    Hawksworth, A.W.2    Gray, G.G.3
  • 80
    • 0031742027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat stress, even extreme, does not induce penetration of pyridostigmine into the brain of guinea pigs
    • Lallement, G., Foquin, A., Baubichon, D., Burckhart, M.-F., Carpentier, P., and Canini, F., Heat stress, even extreme, does not induce penetration of pyridostigmine into the brain of guinea pigs, Neurotoxicology, 19, 759, 1998.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicology , vol.19 , pp. 759
    • Lallement, G.1    Foquin, A.2    Baubichon, D.3    Burckhart, M.-F.4    Carpentier, P.5    Canini, F.6
  • 81
    • 0025369241 scopus 로고
    • Heat-exercise performance of pyridostigmine-treated subjects wearing chemical protective clothing
    • Epstein, Y., Seidman, D.S., Moran, D., Arnon, R., Arad, M., and Varssano, D., Heat-exercise performance of pyridostigmine-treated subjects wearing chemical protective clothing, Aviat. Space Environ. Med., 61, 310, 1990.
    • (1990) Aviat. Space Environ. Med. , vol.61 , pp. 310
    • Epstein, Y.1    Seidman, D.S.2    Moran, D.3    Arnon, R.4    Arad, M.5    Varssano, D.6
  • 82
    • 0025246342 scopus 로고
    • Human temperature regulation during exercise and after oral pyridostigmine administration
    • Kolka, M.A. and Stephenson, M.S., Human temperature regulation during exercise and after oral pyridostigmine administration, Aviat. Space Environ. Med., 61, 220, 1990.
    • (1990) Aviat. Space Environ. Med. , vol.61 , pp. 220
    • Kolka, M.A.1    Stephenson, M.S.2
  • 83
    • 0026316189 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pyridostigmine on respiratory function in healthy and asthmatic volunteers
    • Ram, Z., Molcho, M., Danon, Y.L., Almog, S., Baniel, A.K., and Shemer, J., The effect of pyridostigmine on respiratory function in healthy and asthmatic volunteers, Isr. J. Med. Sci., 27, 664, 1991.
    • (1991) Isr. J. Med. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 664
    • Ram, Z.1    Molcho, M.2    Danon, Y.L.3    Almog, S.4    Baniel, A.K.5    Shemer, J.6
  • 84
    • 0026511540 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pyridostigmine bromide on physiological responses to heat, exercise and hypohydration
    • Wenger, C.B. and Latzka, W.A., Effects of pyridostigmine bromide on physiological responses to heat, exercise and hypohydration, Aviat. Space Environ. Med., 63, 37, 1992.
    • (1992) Aviat. Space Environ. Med. , vol.63 , pp. 37
    • Wenger, C.B.1    Latzka, W.A.2
  • 85
    • 0027374757 scopus 로고
    • Seven-day pyridostigmine administration and thermoregulation during rest and exercise in dry heat
    • Wenger, B., Quigley, M.S., and Kolka, M.A., Seven-day pyridostigmine administration and thermoregulation during rest and exercise in dry heat, Aviat. Space Environ. Med., 64, 905, 1993.
    • (1993) Aviat. Space Environ. Med. , vol.64 , pp. 905
    • Wenger, B.1    Quigley, M.S.2    Kolka, M.A.3
  • 87
    • 0026055827 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pyridostigmine bromide on human thermoregulation during cold water immersion
    • Prusaczyk, W.K. and Sawka, M.N., Effects of pyridostigmine bromide on human thermoregulation during cold water immersion, J. Appl. Physiol., 71, 432, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 432
    • Prusaczyk, W.K.1    Sawka, M.N.2
  • 88
    • 0028030475 scopus 로고
    • Pyridostigmine bromide does not alter thermoregulation during exercise in cold air
    • Roberts, D.E., Sawka, M.N., Young, A.J., and Freund, B.J., Pyridostigmine bromide does not alter thermoregulation during exercise in cold air, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 72, 788, 1994.
    • (1994) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , pp. 788
    • Roberts, D.E.1    Sawka, M.N.2    Young, A.J.3    Freund, B.J.4
  • 91
    • 0343407640 scopus 로고
    • Flow patterns in the capillary bed of rat skeletal muscle at rest and after repetitive tetanic contraction
    • Grayson, J. and Zingg, W., Eds., Plenum Press, New York
    • Connolly, R.J., Flow patterns in the capillary bed of rat skeletal muscle at rest and after repetitive tetanic contraction, in Microcirculation, Grayson, J. and Zingg, W., Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1976.
    • (1976) Microcirculation
    • Connolly, R.J.1
  • 92
    • 0017832295 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular pH and energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of man with special reference to exercise
    • Sahlin, K., Intracellular pH and energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of man with special reference to exercise, Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl., 455, 1, 1978.
    • (1978) Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.455 , pp. 1
    • Sahlin, K.1
  • 93
    • 0020386224 scopus 로고
    • Blood acid-base and lactate relationships studies by ramp work tests
    • Hughson, R.L. and Green, H.J., Blood acid-base and lactate relationships studies by ramp work tests, Med. Sci. Sports Exer., 14, 297, 1982.
    • (1982) Med. Sci. Sports Exer. , vol.14 , pp. 297
    • Hughson, R.L.1    Green, H.J.2
  • 94
    • 0019816361 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise performance on drugs used in musculoskeletal disorders
    • Day, R.E., Effects of exercise performance on drugs used in musculoskeletal disorders, Med. Sci. Sports Exer., 13, 272, 1981.
    • (1981) Med. Sci. Sports Exer. , vol.13 , pp. 272
    • Day, R.E.1
  • 95
    • 0000120766 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the dimension of a model
    • Schwartz, G., Estimating the dimension of a model, Ann. Stat., 6, 461, 1978.
    • (1978) Ann. Stat. , vol.6 , pp. 461
    • Schwartz, G.1
  • 97
    • 0027730591 scopus 로고
    • Rigorous exercise training increases superoxide dismutase activity in ventricular myocardium
    • Powers, S.K., Criswell, D., Lawler, J., Martin, D., Lieu, F., Ji, L.L., and Herb, R.A., Rigorous exercise training increases superoxide dismutase activity in ventricular myocardium, Am. J. Physiol., 34, 2094, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.34 , pp. 2094
    • Powers, S.K.1    Criswell, D.2    Lawler, J.3    Martin, D.4    Lieu, F.5    Ji, L.L.6    Herb, R.A.7
  • 98
    • 0031006765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of exercise and ethanol on cholinesterase activity and lipid peroxidation in blood and brain regions of rat
    • Husain, K. and Somani, S.M., Influence of exercise and ethanol on cholinesterase activity and lipid peroxidation in blood and brain regions of rat, Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiat., 21, 659, 1997.
    • (1997) Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiat. , vol.21 , pp. 659
    • Husain, K.1    Somani, S.M.2
  • 99
    • 0032004950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise training and chronic ethanol ingestion on cholinesterase activity and lipid peroxidation in blood and brain regions of rat
    • Husain K. and Somani, S.M., Effect of exercise training and chronic ethanol ingestion on cholinesterase activity and lipid peroxidation in blood and brain regions of rat, Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiat., 22, 411, 1998.
    • (1998) Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiat. , vol.22 , pp. 411
    • Husain, K.1    Somani, S.M.2
  • 100
    • 0022408597 scopus 로고
    • Membrane acetylcholinesterases: Purification, molecular properties and interactions with amphyphilic environments
    • Ott, P., Membrane acetylcholinesterases: Purification, molecular properties and interactions with amphyphilic environments, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 822, 375, 1985.
    • (1985) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.822 , pp. 375
    • Ott, P.1
  • 101
    • 0027154724 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physostigmine and exercise on choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in fast and slow muscles of rat
    • Babu, S.R., Somani, S.M., and Dube, S.N., Effect of physostigmine and exercise on choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in fast and slow muscles of rat, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 45, 713, 1993.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.45 , pp. 713
    • Babu, S.R.1    Somani, S.M.2    Dube, S.N.3
  • 102
    • 85152307096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise stress on pyridostigmine bromide on immune function parameters in mice
    • Peden-Adams, M.M., Dudley, A.C., EuDaly, J.G., Gilkeson, G.S., and Keil, D.F., Effects of exercise stress on pyridostigmine bromide on immune function parameters in mice, Toxicologist, 54, 162, 2000.
    • (2000) Toxicologist , vol.54 , pp. 162
    • Peden-Adams, M.M.1    Dudley, A.C.2    EuDaly, J.G.3    Gilkeson, G.S.4    Keil, D.F.5
  • 103
    • 0029896417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity resulting from coexposure to pyridostigmine bromide, DEET, and permethrin: Implications of Gulf War chemical exposures
    • Abou-Donia, M.B., Wilmarth, K.R., Jensen, K.F., Oehme, F.W., and Kurt, T.L., Neurotoxicity resulting from coexposure to pyridostigmine bromide, DEET, and permethrin: Implications of Gulf War chemical exposures, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 48, 35, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.48 , pp. 35
    • Abou-Donia, M.B.1    Wilmarth, K.R.2    Jensen, K.F.3    Oehme, F.W.4    Kurt, T.L.5
  • 104
    • 85152350585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of physical stress and pyridostigmine on cholinesterase activity in blood and brain regions of male and female mice
    • Husain, K. and Somani, S.M., Influence of physical stress and pyridostigmine on cholinesterase activity in blood and brain regions of male and female mice, FASEB J., 818, 1999.
    • (1999) FASEB J. , pp. 818
    • Husain, K.1    Somani, S.M.2
  • 106
    • 0023484439 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of physostigmine in the rat after intravenous administration
    • Somani, S.M. and Khalique, A., Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of physostigmine in the rat after intravenous administration, Drug Metab. Dispos., 15, 627, 1987.
    • (1987) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.15 , pp. 627
    • Somani, S.M.1    Khalique, A.2
  • 107
    • 77957178355 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and pharmacokinetics of physostigmine in rat after intramuscular administration
    • Somani, S.M. and Khalique, A., Distribution and pharmacokinetics of physostigmine in rat after intramuscular administration, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 6, 327, 1986.
    • (1986) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 327
    • Somani, S.M.1    Khalique, A.2
  • 108
    • 0023235312 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of physostigmine after i.v. administration in beagle dogs
    • Giacobini, E., Somani, S.M., McIlhany, M., Downen, A., and Hallak, M., Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of physostigmine after i.v. administration in beagle dogs, Neuropharmacology, 26, 831, 1987.
    • (1987) Neuropharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 831
    • Giacobini, E.1    Somani, S.M.2    McIlhany, M.3    Downen, A.4    Hallak, M.5
  • 109
    • 0022580827 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of physostigmine after intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous administration in surgical patients
    • Hartvig, L., Wiklund, and Lindstrom, B., Pharmacokinetics of physostigmine after intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous administration in surgical patients, Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand., 30, 177, 1986.
    • (1986) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.30 , pp. 177
    • Hartvig, L.1    Wiklund2    Lindstrom, B.3
  • 110
    • 0025062725 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of physostigmine intramuscularly administered to guinea pigs
    • Lukey, B.J., Parrish, J.H., Marlow, D.D., Clark, C.R., and Sidell, F.R., Pharmacokinetics of physostigmine intramuscularly administered to guinea pigs, J. Pharm. Sci., 79, 796, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 796
    • Lukey, B.J.1    Parrish, J.H.2    Marlow, D.D.3    Clark, C.R.4    Sidell, F.R.5
  • 111
    • 0022633957 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic and muscle clearance of physostigmine in the rat
    • Unni, L.K. and Somani, S.M., Hepatic and muscle clearance of physostigmine in the rat, Drug Metab. Dispos., 14, 183, 1986.
    • (1986) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.14 , pp. 183
    • Unni, L.K.1    Somani, S.M.2
  • 113
    • 0027764752 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic studies of cholinesterase inhibitors
    • Johansson, M. and Nordberg, A., Pharmacokinetic studies of cholinesterase inhibitors, Acta Neuro. Scand., S149, 22, 1993.
    • (1993) Acta Neuro. Scand. , vol.S149 , pp. 22
    • Johansson, M.1    Nordberg, A.2
  • 115
    • 0024515766 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of physostigmine in the rat after oral administration
    • Somani, S.M., Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of physostigmine in the rat after oral administration, Biopharm. Drug Dispos., 10, 187, 1989.
    • (1989) Biopharm. Drug Dispos. , vol.10 , pp. 187
    • Somani, S.M.1
  • 116
    • 0023518501 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of physostigmine and metabolites in brain subcellular fractions of the rat
    • King, B.F. and Somani, S.M., Distribution of physostigmine and metabolites in brain subcellular fractions of the rat, Life Sci., 41, 2007, 1987.
    • (1987) Life Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2007
    • King, B.F.1    Somani, S.M.2
  • 117
    • 0021874683 scopus 로고
    • Binding of physostigmine to rat and human plasma and crystalline serum albumins
    • Unni, L.K. and Somani, S.M., Binding of physostigmine to rat and human plasma and crystalline serum albumins, Life Sci., 36, 1389, 1985.
    • (1985) Life Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1389
    • Unni, L.K.1    Somani, S.M.2
  • 119
    • 0025572497 scopus 로고
    • The binding of physostigmine to human serum albumin
    • Whelpton, R. and Hurst, P. R., The binding of physostigmine to human serum albumin, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 42, 804, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 804
    • Whelpton, R.1    Hurst, P.R.2
  • 120
    • 0025843477 scopus 로고
    • Physiological pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic model of physostigmine in the rat
    • Somani, S.M., Gupta, S.K., Khalique, A., and Unni, L.K., Physiological pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic model of physostigmine in the rat, Drug Metab. Disp., 19, 655, 1991.
    • (1991) Drug Metab. Disp. , vol.19 , pp. 655
    • Somani, S.M.1    Gupta, S.K.2    Khalique, A.3    Unni, L.K.4
  • 121
    • 0014711460 scopus 로고
    • Anticholinesterase activity of some degradation products of physostigmine
    • Hemsworth, B.A. and West, G.B., Anticholinesterase activity of some degradation products of physostigmine, J. Pharm. Sci., 59, 118, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 118
    • Hemsworth, B.A.1    West, G.B.2
  • 122
    • 0023615441 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of physostigmine in mouse liver microsomal incubations studied by liquid chromatography with dual-electrode amperometric detection
    • Isaksson, K. and Kissinger, P.T., Metabolism of physostigmine in mouse liver microsomal incubations studied by liquid chromatography with dual-electrode amperometric detection, J. Chromatog., 419, 165, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Chromatog. , vol.419 , pp. 165
    • Isaksson, K.1    Kissinger, P.T.2
  • 123
    • 0025604817 scopus 로고
    • Eseroline, a metabolite of physostigmine, induces neuronal cell death
    • Somani, S.M., Kutty, R.K., and Krishna, G., Eseroline, a metabolite of physostigmine, induces neuronal cell death, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 106, 28, 1990.
    • (1990) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.106 , pp. 28
    • Somani, S.M.1    Kutty, R.K.2    Krishna, G.3
  • 124
    • 0013782630 scopus 로고
    • Dealkylation as a mechanism for aging of cholinesterase after poisoning with pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate
    • Fleisher, J.H. and Harris, L.W., Dealkylation as a mechanism for aging of cholinesterase after poisoning with pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate, Biochem. Pharmacol., 14, 641, 1965.
    • (1965) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.14 , pp. 641
    • Fleisher, J.H.1    Harris, L.W.2
  • 125
    • 0014759764 scopus 로고
    • The use of carbamates and atropine in the protection of animals against poisoning by 1, 2, 2-trimethylpropylmethyl phosphonofluoridate
    • Berry, W.K. and Davies, D.R., The use of carbamates and atropine in the protection of animals against poisoning by 1, 2, 2-trimethylpropylmethyl phosphonofluoridate, Biochem. Pharmacol., 19, 927, 1970.
    • (1970) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.19 , pp. 927
    • Berry, W.K.1    Davies, D.R.2
  • 126
    • 0019133645 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbamates on whole blood cholinesterase activity: Chemical protection against soman
    • Heyl, W.C., Harris, L.W., and Stitcher, D.L., Effects of carbamates on whole blood cholinesterase activity: Chemical protection against soman, Drug Chem. Toxicol., 3, 319, 1980.
    • (1980) Drug Chem. Toxicol. , vol.3 , pp. 319
    • Heyl, W.C.1    Harris, L.W.2    Stitcher, D.L.3
  • 127
    • 44149096096 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) poisoning in rabbits
    • McNamara, B.P., Koelle, G.B., and Gilman, A., The treatment of diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) poisoning in rabbits, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 88, 27, 1946.
    • (1946) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.88 , pp. 27
    • McNamara, B.P.1    Koelle, G.B.2    Gilman, A.3
  • 128
    • 0017165439 scopus 로고
    • Protective activity of pyridinium salts against soman poisoning in vivo and in vitro
    • Schoene, K., Steinhanses, J., and Oldiges, M., Protective activity of pyridinium salts against soman poisoning in vivo and in vitro, Biochem. Pharmacol., 25, 1955, 1976.
    • (1976) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 1955
    • Schoene, K.1    Steinhanses, J.2    Oldiges, M.3
  • 129
    • 0017807282 scopus 로고
    • The protection of animals against organophosphate poisoning by pretreatment with a carbamate
    • Gordon, J.J., Leadbeater, L., and Maidment, M.P., The protection of animals against organophosphate poisoning by pretreatment with a carbamate, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 43, 207, 1976.
    • (1976) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.43 , pp. 207
    • Gordon, J.J.1    Leadbeater, L.2    Maidment, M.P.3
  • 130
    • 0020671608 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo protection of acetylcholinesterase against organophosphate poisoning by pretreatment with a novel derivative of 1, 3, 1-diolaphosphoriname 2-oxide
    • Ashani, Y., Leader, H., Raveh, L., Bruckstein, R., and Spiegelstein, M., In vitro and in vivo protection of acetylcholinesterase against organophosphate poisoning by pretreatment with a novel derivative of 1, 3, 1-diolaphosphoriname 2-oxide, J. Med. Chem., 26, 145, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Med. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 145
    • Ashani, Y.1    Leader, H.2    Raveh, L.3    Bruckstein, R.4    Spiegelstein, M.5
  • 131
    • 0017799916 scopus 로고
    • The effect of atropine and/or physostigmine on cerebral acetylcholine in rats poisoned with soman
    • Harris, L.W., Heyl, W.C., Stitcher, D.L., and Moore, R.D., The effect of atropine and/or physostigmine on cerebral acetylcholine in rats poisoned with soman, Life Sci., 22, 907, 1978.
    • (1978) Life Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 907
    • Harris, L.W.1    Heyl, W.C.2    Stitcher, D.L.3    Moore, R.D.4
  • 132
    • 0019314150 scopus 로고
    • The effects of pretreatments with carbamates, atropine and mecamylamine on survival and on soman induced alterations in rat and brain acetylcholine
    • Harris, L.W., Stitcher, D.W., and Heyl, W.C., The effects of pretreatments with carbamates, atropine and mecamylamine on survival and on soman induced alterations in rat and brain acetylcholine, Life Sci., 26, 1885, 1980.
    • (1980) Life Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1885
    • Harris, L.W.1    Stitcher, D.W.2    Heyl, W.C.3
  • 133
    • 0021646861 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of anticholinesterase: Interactions of pyridostigmine and physostigmine with soman
    • Harris, L.W., Lennox, W.J., and Talbot, B.G., Toxicity of anticholinesterase: Interactions of pyridostigmine and physostigmine with soman, Drug Chem. Toxicol., 7, 507, 1984.
    • (1984) Drug Chem. Toxicol. , vol.7 , pp. 507
    • Harris, L.W.1    Lennox, W.J.2    Talbot, B.G.3
  • 134
    • 0020577156 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of bispyridinium derivatives in the treatment or organophosphate poisoning in the guinea pig
    • Inns, R.H. and Leadbeater, L., The efficacy of bispyridinium derivatives in the treatment or organophosphate poisoning in the guinea pig, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 35, 427, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.35 , pp. 427
    • Inns, R.H.1    Leadbeater, L.2
  • 135
    • 0021592843 scopus 로고
    • Ferrocene-carbamate as prophylaxis against soman poisoning
    • Karlsson, N., Larsson, R., and Puu, G., Ferrocene-carbamate as prophylaxis against soman poisoning, Fund. Appl. Toxicol., 4, S184, 1984.
    • (1984) Fund. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.4 , pp. S184
    • Karlsson, N.1    Larsson, R.2    Puu, G.3
  • 137
    • 24844444057 scopus 로고
    • Absence of effect by pyridostigmine against organophosphate induced lethality and physical incapacitation
    • Solana, R., Gennings, C., Anderson, D., Lennox, W., and Carter, W., Jr., Absence of effect by pyridostigmine against organophosphate induced lethality and physical incapacitation, FASEB J., 3, 3664A, 1989.
    • (1989) FASEB J. , vol.3 , pp. 3664A
    • Solana, R.1    Gennings, C.2    Anderson, D.3    Lennox, W.4    Carter, W.5
  • 138
    • 24844445949 scopus 로고
    • Successful pretreatment/ therapy of soman, sarin and VX intoxication
    • Lennox, W.J., Harris, L.W., Anderson, D., and Solana, R., Successful pretreatment/ therapy of soman, sarin and VX intoxication, FASEB J., 3, 3683A, 1989.
    • (1989) FASEB J. , vol.3 , pp. 3683A
    • Lennox, W.J.1    Harris, L.W.2    Anderson, D.3    Solana, R.4
  • 139
    • 84909897020 scopus 로고
    • Subacute carbamate plus acute adjunct pretreatment against nerve agent intoxication
    • Anderson, D., Harris, L., and Lennox, W., Subacute carbamate plus acute adjunct pretreatment against nerve agent intoxication, FASEB J., 3, 3867A, 1989.
    • (1989) FASEB J. , vol.3 , pp. 3867A
    • Anderson, D.1    Harris, L.2    Lennox, W.3
  • 140
    • 0024516378 scopus 로고
    • Effects of subacute administration of physostigmine on blood cholinesterase activity, motor performance and soman intoxication
    • Harris, L.W., Anderson, D.A., Lennox, W.J., and Solana, R.P., Effects of subacute administration of physostigmine on blood cholinesterase activity, motor performance and soman intoxication, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 97, 267, 1989.
    • (1989) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.97 , pp. 267
    • Harris, L.W.1    Anderson, D.A.2    Lennox, W.J.3    Solana, R.P.4
  • 141
    • 0024347805 scopus 로고
    • Regional blood flow of exercise-trained younger and older cold-exposed rats
    • McDonald, R.B., Hamilton, J.S., Stern, J.S., and Horwitz, B.A., Regional blood flow of exercise-trained younger and older cold-exposed rats, Am. J. Physiol., 256, 41069, 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.256 , pp. 41069
    • McDonald, R.B.1    Hamilton, J.S.2    Stern, J.S.3    Horwitz, B.A.4
  • 142
    • 0016719241 scopus 로고
    • Effects of route of administration and blood flow on hepatic elimination
    • Shand, D.G., Kornhauser, D.M., and Wilkinson, G.R., Effects of route of administration and blood flow on hepatic elimination, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 195, 424, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.195 , pp. 424
    • Shand, D.G.1    Kornhauser, D.M.2    Wilkinson, G.R.3
  • 143
    • 0025009852 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on propranolol pharmacokinetics
    • Frank, S., Somani, S.M., and Kohnle, M., Effect of exercise on propranolol pharmacokinetics, Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 39, 391, 1990.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.39 , pp. 391
    • Frank, S.1    Somani, S.M.2    Kohnle, M.3
  • 144
    • 0025125081 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on disposition and pharmacokinetics of drugs
    • Somani, S.M., Gupta, S.K., Frank, S., and Corder, N., Effect of exercise on disposition and pharmacokinetics of drugs, Drug Develop. Res., 20, 251, 1990.
    • (1990) Drug Develop. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 251
    • Somani, S.M.1    Gupta, S.K.2    Frank, S.3    Corder, N.4
  • 145
    • 0016232364 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of percentage changes volumes of blood, plasma and red cells in dehydration
    • Dill, D.B. and Costill, D.L., Calculation of percentage changes volumes of blood, plasma and red cells in dehydration, J. Appl. Physiol., 37, 247, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.37 , pp. 247
    • Dill, D.B.1    Costill, D.L.2
  • 146
    • 85152317978 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and morphological studies of the interaction between exercise and physostigmine, U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
    • August
    • McMaster, S.B. and Foster, R.E., Behavioral and morphological studies of the interaction between exercise and physostigmine, U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, Sixth Ann. Chem. Def. Biosci. Rev., August, 629, 1987.
    • (1987) Sixth Ann. Chem. Def. Biosci. Rev. , pp. 629
    • McMaster, S.B.1    Foster, R.E.2
  • 147
    • 0023514653 scopus 로고
    • Carbamate-induced performance and thermoregulatory decrements restored with diazepam and atropine
    • Matthew, C.B., Hubbard, R.W., Francesconi, R.P., and Thomas, G.J., Carbamate-induced performance and thermoregulatory decrements restored with diazepam and atropine, Aviat. Space Environ. Med., 58, 1183, 1987.
    • (1987) Aviat. Space Environ. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 1183
    • Matthew, C.B.1    Hubbard, R.W.2    Francesconi, R.P.3    Thomas, G.J.4
  • 148
    • 0025820060 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholinesterase inhibitor and exercise on choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in rat brain regions
    • Somani, S.M., Babu, S.R., Arneric, S.P., and Dube, S.N., Effect of cholinesterase inhibitor and exercise on choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in rat brain regions, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 39, 337, 1991.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.39 , pp. 337
    • Somani, S.M.1    Babu, S.R.2    Arneric, S.P.3    Dube, S.N.4
  • 150
    • 0026581079 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent acute exercise alters central and peripheral responses to physostigmine
    • Dube, S.N., Somani, S.M., and Babu, S.R., Concurrent acute exercise alters central and peripheral responses to physostigmine, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 41, 773, 1993.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.41 , pp. 773
    • Dube, S.N.1    Somani, S.M.2    Babu, S.R.3
  • 151
    • 0026581079 scopus 로고
    • Endurance training changes central and peripheral responses to physostigmine
    • Somani, S.M. and Dube, S.N., Endurance training changes central and peripheral responses to physostigmine, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 41, 773, 1992.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.41 , pp. 773
    • Somani, S.M.1    Dube, S.N.2
  • 153
    • 0014851219 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of metabolites of neostigmine from rat urine
    • Somani, S.M., Roberts, J.B., Thomas, B.H., and Wilson, A., Isolation and characterization of metabolites of neostigmine from rat urine, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 12, 114, 1970.
    • (1970) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.12 , pp. 114
    • Somani, S.M.1    Roberts, J.B.2    Thomas, B.H.3    Wilson, A.4
  • 157
    • 0016715778 scopus 로고
    • Sequestration of neostigmine and metabolites by perfused rat liver
    • Somani, S.M. and Anderson, J.H., Sequestration of neostigmine and metabolites by perfused rat liver, Drug Metabol. Dispos., 3, 275, 1975.
    • (1975) Drug Metabol. Dispos. , vol.3 , pp. 275
    • Somani, S.M.1    Anderson, J.H.2
  • 158
    • 0018849693 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and metabolism of intramuscular neostigmine in myasthenia gravis
    • Somani, S.M., Chan, K., Dehghan, A., and Calvey, T.N., Kinetics and metabolism of intramuscular neostigmine in myasthenia gravis, Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 28, 64, 1980.
    • (1980) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.28 , pp. 64
    • Somani, S.M.1    Chan, K.2    Dehghan, A.3    Calvey, T.N.4
  • 159
    • 0014859152 scopus 로고
    • Differences between the biliary excretion of tri[14C]methyl-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)ammonium iodide in Wistar and Gunn rats
    • Calvey, T.N., Somani, S.M., and Wright, A., Differences between the biliary excretion of tri[14C]methyl-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)ammonium iodide in Wistar and Gunn rats, Biochem. J., 119, 659, 1970.
    • (1970) Biochem. J. , vol.119 , pp. 659
    • Calvey, T.N.1    Somani, S.M.2    Wright, A.3
  • 160
    • 0017584849 scopus 로고
    • Renal clearance of pyridostigmine in patients with myasthenia gravis
    • Chan, K. and Calvey, T.N., Renal clearance of pyridostigmine in patients with myasthenia gravis, E. Neurol., 16, 69, 1977.
    • (1977) E. Neurol. , vol.16 , pp. 69
    • Chan, K.1    Calvey, T.N.2
  • 161
    • 84913776581 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro pathophysiology of mammalian skeletal muscle following acute and subacute exposure to pyridostigmine. Studies on muscle contractility and cellular mechanisms
    • Adler, M., Maxwell, D., Foster, R.E., Deshpande, S.S., and Albuquerque, E.X., In vivo and in vitro pathophysiology of mammalian skeletal muscle following acute and subacute exposure to pyridostigmine. Studies on muscle contractility and cellular mechanisms. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Chemical Defense Bioscience Review, 1984, 173.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Chemical Defense Bioscience Review , pp. 173
    • Adler, M.1    Maxwell, D.2    Foster, R.E.3    Deshpande, S.S.4    Albuquerque, E.X.5
  • 162
    • 0029938482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ondansetron on pyridostigmine-induced blood acetycholinesterase inhibition in the guinea pig
    • Capacio, B.R., Byers, C.E., Anderson, D.R., Matthews, R.L., and Brown, D.E., The effect of ondansetron on pyridostigmine-induced blood acetycholinesterase inhibition in the guinea pig, Drug Chem. Toxicol., 19, 1, 1996.
    • (1996) Drug Chem. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 1
    • Capacio, B.R.1    Byers, C.E.2    Anderson, D.R.3    Matthews, R.L.4    Brown, D.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.