메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 147-164

Cross-cultural issues in the assessment of cognitive impairment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85144203027     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (15)

References (207)
  • 1
    • 0033952733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia in developing countries. A preliminary consensus statement from the 10/66 Dementia Research Group
    • 10/66 Dementia Research Group. (2000a) Dementia in developing countries. A preliminary consensus statement from the 10/66 Dementia Research Group. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 15: 14-20
    • (2000) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 14-20
  • 2
    • 0342614945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in population-based research into dementia in developing countries. A position statement paper from the 10/66 Dementia Research Group
    • 10/66 Dementia Research Group. (2000b) Methodological issues in population-based research into dementia in developing countries. A position statement paper from the 10/66 Dementia Research Group. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 15: 21-31
    • (2000) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 21-31
  • 3
    • 0030007081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and anxiety among older Caribbean people in the UK: Screening, unmet need and the provision of appropriate services
    • Abas M. (1996) Depression and anxiety among older Caribbean people in the UK: screening, unmet need and the provision of appropriate services. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 11:377-382
    • (1996) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 377-382
    • Abas, M.1
  • 4
    • 75149126247 scopus 로고
    • London, Age Concern
    • Age Concern/Help the Aged Housing Trust. (1984) Housing for Ethnic Elders. London, Age Concern
    • (1984) Housing for Ethnic Elders
  • 5
    • 0025856463 scopus 로고
    • The World Health Organization cross-national research program on age-associated dementias
    • Amaducci L, Baldereschi M, Amato MP et al. (1991) The World Health Organization cross-national research program on age-associated dementias. Aging 3: 89-96
    • (1991) Aging , vol.3 , pp. 89-96
    • Amaducci, L.1    Baldereschi, M.2    Amato, M.P.3
  • 6
    • 1842286270 scopus 로고
    • Dementia Services: An Australian view
    • A Burns and R Levy (eds), London, Chapman Hall
    • Ames D and Flynn E. (1994) Dementia Services: an Australian view. In: A Burns and R Levy (eds), Dementia. London, Chapman Hall
    • (1994) Dementia
    • Ames, D.1    Flynn, E.2
  • 7
    • 0029915671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, race, culture: Guidelines for research, audit, and publication
    • Anonymous. (1996) Ethnicity, race, culture: guidelines for research, audit, and publication. BMJ 312: 1094
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1094
  • 8
    • 0030014344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards community diagnosis of dementia: Testing cognitive impairment in older persons in Argentina, Chile and Cuba
    • Anzola-Perez E, Bangdiwala SI, De Llano GB et al. (1996) Towards community diagnosis of dementia: testing cognitive impairment in older persons in Argentina, Chile and Cuba. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 11: 429-438
    • (1996) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 429-438
    • Anzola-Perez, E.1    Bangdiwala, S.I.2    de Llano, G.B.3
  • 9
    • 0001880635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and variation in mortality from cardiovascular disease
    • Balarajan R. (1996) Ethnicity and variation in mortality from cardiovascular disease. Health Trends 28: 45-51
    • (1996) Health Trends , vol.28 , pp. 45-51
    • Balarajan, R.1
  • 10
    • 0024439205 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in general practice consultation rates
    • Balarajan R, Yuen P, Raleigh VS. (1989) Ethnic differences in general practice consultation rates. BMJ 299: 958-960
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 958-960
    • Balarajan, R.1    Yuen, P.2    Raleigh, V.S.3
  • 11
    • 0028346729 scopus 로고
    • Cross-national interrater agreement on the clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia
    • Baldereschi M, Amato MP, Nencini P et al. (1994) Cross-national interrater agreement on the clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia. Neurology 44: 239-242
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 239-242
    • Baldereschi, M.1    Amato, M.P.2    Nencini, P.3
  • 13
    • 0020953582 scopus 로고
    • The coloured elderly in Cape Town - a psychosocial, psychiatric and medical community survey. Part II Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders
    • Ben-Arie O, Swartz L, Teggin AF, Elk R. (1983) The coloured elderly in Cape Town - a psychosocial, psychiatric and medical community survey. Part II Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders. South African Medical Journal 64: 1056-1061
    • (1983) South African Medical Journal , vol.64 , pp. 1056-1061
    • Ben-Arie, O.1    Swartz, L.2    Teggin, A.F.3    Elk, R.4
  • 15
    • 0030982573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders in elderly from the Indian subcontinent living in Bradford
    • Bhatnagar KS and Frank J. (1997) Psychiatric disorders in elderly from the Indian subcontinent living in Bradford. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 12: 907-912
    • (1997) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 907-912
    • Bhatnagar, K.S.1    Frank, J.2
  • 16
    • 0030955988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is research into ethnicity and health racist, unsound or unimportant science?
    • Bhopal R. (1997) Is research into ethnicity and health racist, unsound or unimportant science? BMJ 314: 1751-1756
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 1751-1756
    • Bhopal, R.1
  • 18
    • 50149107162 scopus 로고
    • Is international migration spreading?
    • Bohning W and Oishi N. (1995) Is international migration spreading? Migration Review 29: 3
    • (1995) Migration Review , vol.29 , pp. 3
    • Bohning, W.1    Oishi, N.2
  • 19
    • 0028594006 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of Mini-mental Status Examination scores among elderly demented patients: The influence of race-ethnicity
    • Bohnstedt M, Fox PJ, Kohatsu ND. (1994) Correlates of Mini-mental Status Examination scores among elderly demented patients: the influence of race-ethnicity. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 12: 1381-1387
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 1381-1387
    • Bohnstedt, M.1    Fox, P.J.2    Kohatsu, N.D.3
  • 20
    • 84928847075 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and ethnicity in Britain: The case of elderly Sikh women in a Midlands town
    • Boneham M. (1989) Ageing and ethnicity in Britain: the case of elderly Sikh women in a Midlands town. New Community 15: 447-459
    • (1989) New Community , vol.15 , pp. 447-459
    • Boneham, M.1
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0027257191 scopus 로고
    • Research and Alzheimer's disease. An epidemiological perspective
    • Brayne C. (1993) Research and Alzheimer's disease. An epidemiological perspective. Psychological Medicine 23: 287-296
    • (1993) Psychological Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 287-296
    • Brayne, C.1
  • 23
    • 0021194571 scopus 로고
    • Familial Alzheimer's dementia: A prevalent disorder with specific clinical features
    • Breitner JCS and Folstein M. (1984) Familial Alzheimer's dementia: a prevalent disorder with specific clinical features. American Journal of Psychiatry 14: 63-80
    • (1984) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 63-80
    • Breitner, J.C.S.1    Folstein, M.2
  • 24
    • 84965932242 scopus 로고
    • Back-translation for cross-cultural research
    • Brislin R. (1970) Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 1: 185-216
    • (1970) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 185-216
    • Brislin, R.1
  • 25
    • 0031853666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environmental interaction in Alzheimer's disease: A potential role for cholesterol
    • Chandra V and Pandav R. (1998) Gene-environmental interaction in Alzheimer's disease: a potential role for cholesterol. Neuroepidemiology 17: 225-232
    • (1998) Neuroepidemiology , vol.17 , pp. 225-232
    • Chandra, V.1    Pandav, R.2
  • 26
    • 0028672318 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the epidemiology of dementia: Comparison between developed and developing countries
    • Chandra V, Ganguli M, Ratcliff G et al. (1994) Studies of the epidemiology of dementia: comparison between developed and developing countries. Aging, Clinical and Experimental Research 6: 307-321
    • (1994) Aging, Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.6 , pp. 307-321
    • Chandra, V.1    Ganguli, M.2    Ratcliff, G.3
  • 27
    • 0031665061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's and other dementias in rural India: The Indo-US study
    • Chandra V, Ganguli M, Pandav R, Johnston J, Belle S, DeKosky ST. (1998) Prevalence of Alzheimer's and other dementias in rural India: the Indo-US study. Neurology 51: 1000-1008
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1000-1008
    • Chandra, V.1    Ganguli, M.2    Pandav, R.3    Johnston, J.4    Belle, S.5    DeKosky, S.T.6
  • 28
    • 0035949786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Alzheimer's disease in a rural community in the Indo-US study
    • Chandra V, Pandav R, Dodge HH et al. (2001) Incidence of Alzheimer's disease in a rural community in the Indo-US study. Neurology 57: 985-989
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 985-989
    • Chandra, V.1    Pandav, R.2    Dodge, H.H.3
  • 30
    • 0031954044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia in Chinese elderly
    • Chiu H, Lam LCW, Chi I et al. (1998) Prevalence of dementia in Chinese elderly. Neurology 50: 1002-1009
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1002-1009
    • Chiu, H.1    Lam, L.C.W.2    Chi, I.3
  • 31
    • 0004123429 scopus 로고
    • Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service
    • Commonwealth Department of Health, Housing and Community Services. (1991) Aged Care Reform Strategy Mid-Term Review 1990-1991. Report. Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service
    • (1991) Aged Care Reform Strategy Mid-Term Review 1990-1991. Report
  • 32
    • 0017098499 scopus 로고
    • A semi-structured interview for the assessment of diagnosis and mental state in the elderly. The Geriatric Mental State schedule. 1. Development and reliability
    • Copeland JRM, Kelleher MJ, Kellett JM et al. (1976) A semi-structured interview for the assessment of diagnosis and mental state in the elderly. The Geriatric Mental State schedule. 1. Development and reliability. Psychological Medicine 6: 439-449
    • (1976) Psychological Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 439-449
    • Copeland, J.R.M.1    Kelleher, M.J.2    Kellett, J.M.3
  • 33
    • 0024412610 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the etiology of dementia and frequency of Alzheimer's lesions in the brain
    • de la Monte SM, Hutchins GM, Moore GW et al. (1989) Racial differences in the etiology of dementia and frequency of Alzheimer's lesions in the brain. Journal of the National Medical Association 81:644-652
    • (1989) Journal of the National Medical Association , vol.81 , pp. 644-652
    • de la Monte, S.M.1    Hutchins, G.M.2    Moore, G.W.3
  • 34
    • 0036163725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mini-Mental State Examination in Sinhalese: A sensitive test to screen for dementia in Sri Lanka
    • de Silva HA, Gunatilake SB. (2002) Mini-Mental State Examination in Sinhalese: a sensitive test to screen for dementia in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 7: 134-139
    • (2002) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 134-139
    • de Silva, H.A.1    Gunatilake, S.B.2
  • 36
    • 0007783386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural aspects of ageing and psychopathology
    • Dein S and Huline-Dickens S. (1997) Cultural aspects of ageing and psychopathology. Ageing and Mental Health 1: 112-120
    • (1997) Ageing and Mental Health , vol.1 , pp. 112-120
    • Dein, S.1    Huline-Dickens, S.2
  • 38
    • 0022975086 scopus 로고
    • Health and social status of elderly Asians. A community survey
    • Donaldson LJ. (1986) Health and social status of elderly Asians. A community survey. BMJ 2 93: 1079-1082
    • (1986) BMJ , vol.293 , pp. 1079-1082
    • Donaldson, L.J.1
  • 39
    • 0018139502 scopus 로고
    • Aging in minority populations: An examination of double jeopardy hypothesis
    • Dowd JJ and Bengston VL. (1978) Aging in minority populations: an examination of double jeopardy hypothesis. Journal of Gerontology 3:427-436
    • (1978) Journal of Gerontology , vol.3 , pp. 427-436
    • Dowd, J.J.1    Bengston, V.L.2
  • 40
    • 0022466468 scopus 로고
    • Use of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in a community population of mixed ethnicity
    • Escobar JI, Burnham A, Karno M et al. (1986) Use of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in a community population of mixed ethnicity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 174: 607-614
    • (1986) Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases , vol.174 , pp. 607-614
    • Escobar, J.I.1    Burnham, A.2    Karno, M.3
  • 41
    • 0023832508 scopus 로고
    • Changes in behaviour in dementia: A neglected area
    • Fairburn CG and Hope A. (1988) changes in behaviour in dementia: a neglected area. British Journal of Psychiatry 152: 406-407
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 406-407
    • Fairburn, C.G.1    Hope, A.2
  • 43
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • 'Mini-mental State': A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. (1975) 'Mini-mental State': a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research 12: 189-198
    • (1975) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 44
    • 0028861313 scopus 로고
    • The informant questionnaire on cognitive decline in the elderly (IQCODE) as a screening tool for dementia for a predominantly illiterate Chinese population
    • Fuh JL, Teng EL, Lin KN et al. (1995) The informant questionnaire on cognitive decline in the elderly (IQCODE) as a screening tool for dementia for a predominantly illiterate Chinese population. Neurology 45: 92-96
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 92-96
    • Fuh, J.L.1    Teng, E.L.2    Lin, K.N.3
  • 45
    • 0038473992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study on the intra and inter-rater reliability of the clock drawing test in Brazil: The Bambui Health and Ageing Study
    • Fuzikawa C, Lima-Costa MF, Uehoa E et al. (2003) A population-based study on the intra and inter-rater reliability of the clock drawing test in Brazil: the Bambui Health and Ageing Study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 18: 450-456
    • (2003) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 450-456
    • Fuzikawa, C.1    Lima-Costa, M.F.2    Uehoa, E.3
  • 46
    • 0029067940 scopus 로고
    • A Hindi version of the MMSE: Development of a cognitive screening instrument for a largely illiterate rural population of India
    • Ganguli M, Ratcliff G, Chandra V et al. (1995) A Hindi version of the MMSE: development of a cognitive screening instrument for a largely illiterate rural population of India. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 10: 367-377
    • (1995) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 367-377
    • Ganguli, M.1    Ratcliff, G.2    Chandra, V.3
  • 47
    • 0030325189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive test performance in a community-based nondemented elderly sample in rural India: The Indo-US cross-national dementia epidemiology study
    • Ganguli M, Chandra V, Gilby JE et al. (1996) Cognitive test performance in a community-based nondemented elderly sample in rural India: the Indo-US cross-national dementia epidemiology study. International Psychogeriatrics 8: 507-524
    • (1996) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.8 , pp. 507-524
    • Ganguli, M.1    Chandra, V.2    Gilby, J.E.3
  • 48
    • 0034096319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease
    • Ganguli M, Chandra V, Kamboh I et al. (2000) Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease. Archives of Neurology 57: 824-830
    • (2000) Archives of Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 824-830
    • Ganguli, M.1    Chandra, V.2    Kamboh, I.3
  • 50
    • 0036054847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural comparison of the Mini-mental State Examination in United Kingdom and United States participants with Alzheimer's disease
    • Gibbons LE, Van Belle G, Yang M et al. (2002) Cross-cultural comparison of the Mini-mental State Examination in United Kingdom and United States participants with Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 17: 723-728
    • (2002) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 723-728
    • Gibbons, L.E.1    van Belle, G.2    Yang, M.3
  • 51
    • 0024421260 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in consultation rates in urban general practice
    • Gillam S, Jarman B, White P et al. (1989) Ethnic differences in consultation rates in urban general practice. BMJ 299: 953-958
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 953-958
    • Gillam, S.1    Jarman, B.2    White, P.3
  • 54
    • 0028019010 scopus 로고
    • Opportunities and challenges in international collaborative epidemiological research of dementia and its subtypes. Studies between Japan and the US
    • Graves AB, Larson EB, White LR, Teng EL, Homma A. (1994) Opportunities and challenges in international collaborative epidemiological research of dementia and its subtypes. Studies between Japan and the US. International Psychogeriatrics 6: 209-223
    • (1994) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.6 , pp. 209-223
    • Graves, A.B.1    Larson, E.B.2    White, L.R.3    Teng, E.L.4    Homma, A.5
  • 55
    • 0029800361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia in and its subtypes in the Japanese American population of King County, Washington State
    • Graves AB, Larson EB, Edland SD et al. (1996) Prevalence of dementia in and its subtypes in the Japanese American population of King County, Washington State. American Journal of Epidemiology 144: 760-771
    • (1996) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.144 , pp. 760-771
    • Graves, A.B.1    Larson, E.B.2    Edland, S.D.3
  • 57
    • 0021328699 scopus 로고
    • The Short-Care. An efficient instrument for the assessment for the assessment of depression and dementia
    • Gurland B, Golden Teresi JA et al. (1984) The Short-Care. An efficient instrument for the assessment for the assessment of depression and dementia. Journal of Gerontology 39: 166-169
    • (1984) Journal of Gerontology , vol.39 , pp. 166-169
    • Gurland, B.1    Golden Teresi, J.A.2
  • 58
    • 0026543631 scopus 로고
    • Screening scales for dementia: Towards reconciliation of conflicting cross-cultural findings
    • Gurland BJ, Wilder DE, Cross P et al. (1992) Screening scales for dementia: towards reconciliation of conflicting cross-cultural findings. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 7: 105-113
    • (1992) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 105-113
    • Gurland, B.J.1    Wilder, D.E.2    Cross, P.3
  • 59
    • 0028835465 scopus 로고
    • Relative rates of dementia by multiple case definitions, over two prevalence periods in three sociocultural groups
    • Gurland B, Wilder D, Cross P et al. (1995) Relative rates of dementia by multiple case definitions, over two prevalence periods in three sociocultural groups. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 3: 6-20
    • (1995) American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 6-20
    • Gurland, B.1    Wilder, D.2    Cross, P.3
  • 62
    • 0034100065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community screening interview for dementia (CIS D): Performance in five disparate study sites
    • Hall KS, Gao S, Emsley CL et al. (2000) Community screening interview for dementia (CIS D): performance in five disparate study sites. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 15: 521-531
    • (2000) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 521-531
    • Hall, K.S.1    Gao, S.2    Emsley, C.L.3
  • 64
    • 0034635916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoE e4 predicts incident AD in Japanese American men: The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • Havlik RJ, Izmirlian G, Petrovitch H et al. (2000) ApoE e4 predicts incident AD in Japanese American men: the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. Neurology 54: 1526-1529
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1526-1529
    • Havlik, R.J.1    Izmirlian, G.2    Petrovitch, H.3
  • 65
    • 2642658860 scopus 로고
    • Indianapolis-Ibadan dementia project
    • JD Curb and AB Graves (eds), Multi-National Studies of Dementia
    • Hendrie H. (1992) Indianapolis-Ibadan dementia project. In: JD Curb and AB Graves (eds), Multi-National Studies of Dementia. The Gerontologist 32 (Suppl. 2): 219
    • (1992) The Gerontologist , vol.32 , pp. 219
    • Hendrie, H.1
  • 67
    • 0029133072 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia in two communities: Nigerian Africans and African Americans
    • Hendrie HC, Osuntokun BO, Hall KS et al. (1995a) Prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia in two communities: Nigerian Africans and African Americans. American Journal of Psychiatry 152: 1485-1492
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1485-1492
    • Hendrie, H.C.1    Osuntokun, B.O.2    Hall, K.S.3
  • 68
    • 0028961402 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotypes and Alzheimer's disease in a community study of elderly African Americans
    • Hendrie HC, Hall KS, Hui S et al. (1995b) Apolipoprotein E genotypes and Alzheimer's disease in a community study of elderly African Americans. Annals of Neurology 37: 118-120
    • (1995) Annals of Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 118-120
    • Hendrie, H.C.1    Hall, K.S.2    Hui, S.3
  • 69
    • 0035857377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in 2 communities: Yoruba residing in Ibadan, Nigeria, and African Americans residing in Indianapolis, Indiana
    • Hendrie HC, Ogunniyi A, Hall KS et al. (2001) Incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in 2 communities: Yoruba residing in Ibadan, Nigeria, and African Americans residing in Indianapolis, Indiana. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 285: 739-747
    • (2001) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.285 , pp. 739-747
    • Hendrie, H.C.1    Ogunniyi, A.2    Hall, K.S.3
  • 70
    • 0025736642 scopus 로고
    • Estimated prevalence of dementia among elderly black and white community residents
    • Heyman A, Fillenbaum G, Prosnitz B. (1991) Estimated prevalence of dementia among elderly black and white community residents. Archives of Neurology 48: 594-598
    • (1991) Archives of Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 594-598
    • Heyman, A.1    Fillenbaum, G.2    Prosnitz, B.3
  • 71
    • 0025918759 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dementia in Europe: A collaborative study of 1980-1990 findings
    • Hofman A, Rocca WA, Brayne C et al. (1991) The prevalence of dementia in Europe: a collaborative study of 1980-1990 findings. International Journal of Epidemiology 20: 736-748
    • (1991) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.20 , pp. 736-748
    • Hofman, A.1    Rocca, W.A.2    Brayne, C.3
  • 73
    • 0033991651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of senile dementia in a rural community in Japan: The Tajiri project
    • Ishii H, Meguro K, Ishizaki J et al. (1999) Prevalence of senile dementia in a rural community in Japan: the Tajiri project. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 29: 249-265
    • (1999) Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics , vol.29 , pp. 249-265
    • Ishii, H.1    Meguro, K.2    Ishizaki, J.3
  • 74
    • 0031932062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common mental disorders, explanatory models and consultation behaviour among Indian women living in the UK
    • Jacob KS, Bhruga D, Lloyd KR et al. (1998) Common mental disorders, explanatory models and consultation behaviour among Indian women living in the UK. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 91:66-71
    • (1998) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.91 , pp. 66-71
    • Jacob, K.S.1    Bhruga, D.2    Lloyd, K.R.3
  • 75
    • 0344453953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian elders. An under studied and growing population
    • March
    • Jagger C. (1998) Asian elders. An under studied and growing population. Old Age Psychiatrist March (10): 8
    • (1998) Old Age Psychiatrist , vol.10 , pp. 8
    • Jagger, C.1
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0032537350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking down language barriers. The NHS needs to provide accessible interpreting services for all
    • Jones D and Gill P. (1998) Breaking down language barriers. The NHS needs to provide accessible interpreting services for all. BMJ 316: 1476
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1476
    • Jones, D.1    Gill, P.2
  • 80
    • 0031720801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of dementia: A metaanalysis
    • Jorm AF and Jolley D. (1998) The incidence of dementia: a metaanalysis. Neurology 51: 728-733
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 728-733
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Jolley, D.2
  • 81
    • 0023628422 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dementia: A quantitative integration of the literature
    • Jorm AF, Korten AE, Henderson AS. (1987) The prevalence of dementia: a quantitative integration of the literature. Acta Scandinavica Psychiatrica 76: 465-479
    • (1987) Acta Scandinavica Psychiatrica , vol.76 , pp. 465-479
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Korten, A.E.2    Henderson, A.S.3
  • 82
    • 0025799827 scopus 로고
    • Performance of Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) as a screening test for dementia
    • Jorm AF, Scott R, Cullen JS et al. (1991) Performance of Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) as a screening test for dementia. Psychological Medicine 21: 785-790
    • (1991) Psychological Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 785-790
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Scott, R.2    Cullen, J.S.3
  • 83
    • 0034115159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bangla adaptation of mini-mental state examination (BMASE): An instrument to assess cognitive function in illiterate and literate individuals
    • Kabir ZH and Herlitz A. (2000) The Bangla adaptation of mini-mental state examination (BMASE): an instrument to assess cognitive function in illiterate and literate individuals. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 15: 441-440
    • (2000) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 441-440
    • Kabir, Z.H.1    Herlitz, A.2
  • 85
    • 0024264607 scopus 로고
    • A Chinese version of the Minimental State Examination: Impact of illiteracy in a Shanghai dementia survey
    • Katzman R, Zhang M, Qu QY et al. (1988) A Chinese version of the Minimental State Examination: Impact of illiteracy in a Shanghai dementia survey. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 41: 971-978
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.41 , pp. 971-978
    • Katzman, R.1    Zhang, M.2    Qu, Q.Y.3
  • 87
    • 0344089195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing dementia in a developing nation: An evaluation of the GMS-AGECAT algorithm in an older Korean population
    • Kim J, Stewart R, Prince M et al. (2003b) Diagnosing dementia in a developing nation: an evaluation of the GMS-AGECAT algorithm in an older Korean population. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 18: 331-336
    • (2003) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 331-336
    • Kim, J.1    Stewart, R.2    Prince, M.3
  • 89
    • 0025797149 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dementia in elderly Chinese
    • Kua EH. (1991) The prevalence of dementia in elderly Chinese. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 83: 350-352
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.83 , pp. 350-352
    • Kua, E.H.1
  • 90
    • 84907035576 scopus 로고
    • A community study of mental disorders in elderly Singaporean Chinese using the GMS-AGECAT package
    • Kua EH. (1992) A community study of mental disorders in elderly Singaporean Chinese using the GMS-AGECAT package. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 25: 502-506
    • (1992) Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 502-506
    • Kua, E.H.1
  • 91
    • 0029572493 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia among elderly Chinese and Malay residents of Singapore
    • Kua EH and Ko SM. (1995) Prevalence of dementia among elderly Chinese and Malay residents of Singapore. International Psychogeriatics 7: 439-46
    • (1995) International Psychogeriatics , vol.7 , pp. 439-446
    • Kua, E.H.1    Ko, S.M.2
  • 92
    • 0024313395 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological survey of age-related dementia in an Urban area of Beijing
    • Li G, Shen YC, Chen CH et al. (1989) An epidemiological survey of age-related dementia in an Urban area of Beijing. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 79: 557-563
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.79 , pp. 557-563
    • Li, G.1    Shen, Y.C.2    Chen, C.H.3
  • 93
    • 0026057722 scopus 로고
    • A three-year follow-up study of age-related dementia in an urban area of Beijing
    • Li G, Shen YC, Zhau YW et al. (1991) A three-year follow-up study of age-related dementia in an urban area of Beijing. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 83: 99-104
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.83 , pp. 99-104
    • Li, G.1    Shen, Y.C.2    Zhau, Y.W.3
  • 94
    • 0037323679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cognitive impairment amongst Singapore's elderly Chinese: A communitybased study using the ECAQ and the IQCODE
    • Lim HJ, Lim JPP, Anthony P et al. (2003) Prevalence of cognitive impairment amongst Singapore's elderly Chinese: a communitybased study using the ECAQ and the IQCODE. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 18: 142-148
    • (2003) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 142-148
    • Lim, H.J.1    Lim, J.P.P.2    Anthony, P.3
  • 95
    • 0032544639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and subtype of dementia in southern Taiwan: Impact of age, sex, education and urbanisation
    • Lin RT, Lai CL, Tai CT et al. (1998) Prevalence and subtype of dementia in southern Taiwan: impact of age, sex, education and urbanisation. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 160: 67-75
    • (1998) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.160 , pp. 67-75
    • Lin, R.T.1    Lai, C.L.2    Tai, C.T.3
  • 96
    • 0001347749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of mental illness in elderly people from ethnic minorities
    • Lindesay J. (1998) The diagnosis of mental illness in elderly people from ethnic minorities. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 4: 219-226
    • (1998) Advances in Psychiatric Treatment , vol.4 , pp. 219-226
    • Lindesay, J.1
  • 97
    • 0030860576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, uptake and availability of health and social services among Asian Gujarati and white elders
    • Lindesay J, Jagger C, Hibbert MJ, Peet SM, Moledina F. (1997a) Knowledge, uptake and availability of health and social services among Asian Gujarati and white elders. Ethnicity and Health 2: 59-69
    • (1997) Ethnicity and Health , vol.2 , pp. 59-69
    • Lindesay, J.1    Jagger, C.2    Hibbert, M.J.3    Peet, S.M.4    Moledina, F.5
  • 98
    • 0031435339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mini-mental state examination (MMSE) in an elderly immigrant Gujarati population in the United Kingdom
    • Lindesay J, Jagger C, Mlynik-Szmid et al. (1997b) The mini-mental state examination (MMSE) in an elderly immigrant Gujarati population in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 12: 1155-1167
    • (1997) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 1155-1167
    • Lindesay, J.1    Jagger, C.2    Mlynik-Szmid3
  • 99
    • 0028101298 scopus 로고
    • Assessing cognitive abilities and dementia in a predominantly illiterate population of older individuals in Kinmen
    • Liu HC, Chou P, Lin KN et al. (1994) Assessing cognitive abilities and dementia in a predominantly illiterate population of older individuals in Kinmen. Psychological Medicine 24: 763-770
    • (1994) Psychological Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 763-770
    • Liu, H.C.1    Chou, P.2    Lin, K.N.3
  • 100
    • 0028821051 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and subtypes of dementia in Taiwan: A community survey of 5297 individuals
    • Liu HC, Lin KN, Teng EL et al. (1995) Prevalence and subtypes of dementia in Taiwan: a community survey of 5297 individuals. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 43: 144-149
    • (1995) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.43 , pp. 144-149
    • Liu, H.C.1    Lin, K.N.2    Teng, E.L.3
  • 105
    • 0036116171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessibility of health and social services to immigrant elders: The Islington study
    • Livingston G, Leavey G, Kitchen G et al. (2002) Accessibility of health and social services to immigrant elders: the Islington study. British Journal of Psychiatry 180: 369-374
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.180 , pp. 369-374
    • Livingston, G.1    Leavey, G.2    Kitchen, G.3
  • 106
    • 0027078458 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, primary care and non-psychotic disorders
    • Lloyd K. (1992) Ethnicity, primary care and non-psychotic disorders. International Review of Psychiatry 4: 257-226
    • (1992) International Review of Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 257-226
    • Lloyd, K.1
  • 108
    • 0030852370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia and depression among elderly people in black and ethnic groups
    • McCracken CFM, Boneham MA, Copeland JRM et al. (1997) Prevalence of dementia and depression among elderly people in black and ethnic groups. British Journal of Psychiatry 171: 269-273
    • (1997) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 269-273
    • McCracken, C.F.M.1    Boneham, M.A.2    Copeland, J.R.M.3
  • 109
    • 0029962762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Describing race, ethnicity and culture in medical research: Describing the groups is better than trying to find a catch all name
    • McKenzie K and Crowcroft NS. (1996) Describing race, ethnicity and culture in medical research: describing the groups is better than trying to find a catch all name. BMJ 312: 1051
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1051
    • McKenzie, K.1    Crowcroft, N.S.2
  • 110
    • 0028816355 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease: Ethnic variation in genotypic risks
    • Maestre G, Ottman R, Stern Y et al. (1995) Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease: ethnic variation in genotypic risks. Annals of Neurology 37: 254-259
    • (1995) Annals of Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 254-259
    • Maestre, G.1    Ottman, R.2    Stern, Y.3
  • 112
    • 0018376616 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interpreters on the evaluation of psychopathology in non-English speaking patients
    • Marcos LR. (1979) Effects of interpreters on the evaluation of psychopathology in non-English speaking patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 136: 171-174
    • (1979) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 171-174
    • Marcos, L.R.1
  • 113
    • 0022406686 scopus 로고
    • The Southall diabetes survey: Prevalence of known diabetes in Asians and Europeans
    • Mather H and Keen M. (1985) The Southall diabetes survey: prevalence of known diabetes in Asians and Europeans. BMJ 291: 1081-1084
    • (1985) BMJ , vol.291 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Mather, H.1    Keen, M.2
  • 114
    • 0034840048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly Japanese emigrants to Brazil before world war II: II. Prevalence of dementia
    • Meguro K, Meguro M, Caramelli P et al. (2001a) Elderly Japanese emigrants to Brazil before world war II: II. Prevalence of dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 16: 775-779
    • (2001) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 775-779
    • Meguro, K.1    Meguro, M.2    Caramelli, P.3
  • 115
    • 0034852146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly Japanese emigrants to Brazil before World War II: I. Clinical profiles based on specific historical background
    • Meguro M, Meguro K, Cramelli P et al. (2001b) Elderly Japanese emigrants to Brazil before World War II: I. Clinical profiles based on specific historical background. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 16: 768-774
    • (2001) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 768-774
    • Meguro, M.1    Meguro, K.2    Cramelli, P.3
  • 116
    • 0024453856 scopus 로고
    • The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part 1. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Morris J, Heyman A, Mohs R et al. (1989) The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part 1. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 39: 1159-1165
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Morris, J.1    Heyman, A.2    Mohs, R.3
  • 120
    • 0030666631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of general practitioner recognition of psychological problems in a multi-ethnic inner-city health district
    • Odell SM, Surtees PG, Wainwright NWJ et al. (1997) Determinants of general practitioner recognition of psychological problems in a multi-ethnic inner-city health district. British Journal of Psychiatry 171: 537-541
    • (1997) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 537-541
    • Odell, S.M.1    Surtees, P.G.2    Wainwright, N.W.J.3
  • 121
    • 0032993602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical and demographic characteristics of ethnic elders from the Indian subcontinent newly referred to a psychogeriatric service
    • Odutoye K and Shah AK. (1999) The clinical and demographic characteristics of ethnic elders from the Indian subcontinent newly referred to a psychogeriatric service. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 14: 446-453
    • (1999) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 446-453
    • Odutoye, K.1    Shah, A.K.2
  • 124
    • 0001394470 scopus 로고
    • Psychogeriatrics in Nigeria
    • Ogunlesi AO. (1989) Psychogeriatrics in Nigeria. Psychiatric Bulletin 13: 548-549
    • (1989) Psychiatric Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 548-549
    • Ogunlesi, A.O.1
  • 126
    • 85053964163 scopus 로고
    • A4-amyloid in the brains of non-demented Nigerians
    • Osuntokun BO, Ogunniyi A, Akang EEU et al. (1994) A4-amyloid in the brains of non-demented Nigerians. Lancet 343: 56
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 56
    • Osuntokun, B.O.1    Ogunniyi, A.2    Akang, E.E.U.3
  • 127
    • 0029083242 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between apolipoprotein E e-4 allele and Alzheimer's disease in elderly Nigerians
    • Osuntokun BO, Sahota A, Ogunniyi AO et al. (1995) Lack of association between apolipoprotein E e-4 allele and Alzheimer's disease in elderly Nigerians. Annals of Neurology 38: 463-465
    • (1995) Annals of Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 463-465
    • Osuntokun, B.O.1    Sahota, A.2    Ogunniyi, A.O.3
  • 128
    • 0015734712 scopus 로고
    • Ageism compared to racism and sexism
    • Palmore E and Manton K. (1973) Ageism compared to racism and sexism. Journal of Gerontology 28: 363-369
    • (1973) Journal of Gerontology , vol.28 , pp. 363-369
    • Palmore, E.1    Manton, K.2
  • 129
    • 0025204019 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the Mini-mental State Examination for use in the elderly in a non-western society. Part 1. Development of the Korean version of Mini-mental State Examination
    • Park JH and Kwon YC. (1990) Modification of the Mini-mental State Examination for use in the elderly in a non-western society. Part 1. Development of the Korean version of Mini-mental State Examination. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 5: 381-387
    • (1990) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 381-387
    • Park, J.H.1    Kwon, Y.C.2
  • 130
    • 0026329408 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the Mini-Mental State Examination for use with the elderly in a non-western society. Part II: Cut-off points and their diagnostic validities
    • Park JH, Park YN, Ko HJ. (1991) Modification of the Mini-Mental State Examination for use with the elderly in a non-western society. Part II: cut-off points and their diagnostic validities. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 6: 875-882
    • (1991) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 875-882
    • Park, J.H.1    Park, Y.N.2    Ko, H.J.3
  • 132
    • 0030872356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of dementia in a multiethnic cohort of municipal retirees
    • Perkins P, Annegers JF, Doody RS et al. (1997) Incidence and prevalence of dementia in a multiethnic cohort of municipal retirees. Neurology 49:44-50
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 44-50
    • Perkins, P.1    Annegers, J.F.2    Doody, R.S.3
  • 134
    • 0029125068 scopus 로고
    • Work with an interpreter
    • Phelan M and Parkman S. (1995) Work with an interpreter. BMJ 311: 555-557
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 555-557
    • Phelan, M.1    Parkman, S.2
  • 135
    • 0030053924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone interpreting service is available
    • Pointon T. (1996) Telephone interpreting service is available. BMJ 312: 53
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 53
    • Pointon, T.1
  • 136
    • 0029814089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia in old age: An anthropological perspective
    • Pollit P. (1996) Dementia in old age: an anthropological perspective. Psychological Medicine 26: 1061-107 4
    • (1996) Psychological Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 1061-1074
    • Pollit, P.1
  • 137
    • 0030969686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of dementia in Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander communities: An overview
    • Pollit P. (1997) The problem of dementia in Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander communities: an overview. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 12: 155-163
    • (1997) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 155-163
    • Pollit, P.1
  • 138
    • 0037444065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia diagnosis in developing countries: A cross-cultural validation study
    • Prince M, Acosta D, Chiu H et al. (2003) Dementia diagnosis in developing countries: a cross-cultural validation study. Lancet 361: 909-917
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 909-917
    • Prince, M.1    Acosta, D.2    Chiu, H.3
  • 139
    • 0029912169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practicality of recording patient ethnicity in general practice: Descriptive intervention study and attitude survey
    • Pringle M and Rothera I. (1996) Practicality of recording patient ethnicity in general practice: descriptive intervention study and attitude survey. BMJ 312: 1080-1082
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1080-1082
    • Pringle, M.1    Rothera, I.2
  • 140
    • 0016090785 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a ten-question mental test in institutionalised elderly
    • Quereshi KN and Hodkinson HM. (1974) Evaluation of a ten-question mental test in institutionalised elderly. Age and Ageing 3: 152-157
    • (1974) Age and Ageing , vol.3 , pp. 152-157
    • Quereshi, K.N.1    Hodkinson, H.M.2
  • 141
    • 0030694343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appreciating background and culture: The south Asian elderly and mental health
    • Rait G and Burns A. (1997) Appreciating background and culture: the south Asian elderly and mental health. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 12: 973-977
    • (1997) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 973-977
    • Rait, G.1    Burns, A.2
  • 142
    • 0029825103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, ethnicity and mental illness: A triple whammy
    • Rait G, Burns A, Chew C. (1996) Age, ethnicity and mental illness: a triple whammy. BMJ 313: 1347
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 1347
    • Rait, G.1    Burns, A.2    Chew, C.3
  • 143
    • 0007729110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of brief cognitive assessments for use with elderly people from the South Asian sub-continent
    • Rait G, Morley M, Lambat I, Burns A. (1997) Modification of brief cognitive assessments for use with elderly people from the South Asian sub-continent. Ageing and Mental Health 1: 356-363
    • (1997) Ageing and Mental Health , vol.1 , pp. 356-363
    • Rait, G.1    Morley, M.2    Lambat, I.3    Burns, A.4
  • 144
    • 0033965369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating screening instruments for cognitive impairment in older south Asians in the United Kingdom
    • Rait G, Burns A, Baldwin R et al. (2000a) Validating screening instruments for cognitive impairment in older south Asians in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 15: 54-62
    • (2000) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 54-62
    • Rait, G.1    Burns, A.2    Baldwin, R.3
  • 145
    • 0033861332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for cognitive impairment in older African-Caribbeans
    • Rait G, Morley M, Burns A et al. (2000b) Screening for cognitive impairment in older African-Caribbeans. Psychological Medicine 30:957-963
    • (2000) Psychological Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 957-963
    • Rait, G.1    Morley, M.2    Burns, A.3
  • 146
    • 0041756864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia in the community: A rural urban comparison from Madras, India
    • Rajkumar S and Kumar S. (1996) Prevalence of dementia in the community: a rural urban comparison from Madras, India. Australian Journal on Ageing 15: 9-13
    • (1996) Australian Journal on Ageing , vol.15 , pp. 9-13
    • Rajkumar, S.1    Kumar, S.2
  • 148
    • 0001005982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of ethnic elders from the Indian subcontinent using a geriatric psychiatry service in west London
    • Redelinghuys J and Shah AK. (1997) The characteristics of ethnic elders from the Indian subcontinent using a geriatric psychiatry service in west London. Ageing and Mental Health 1: 243-247
    • (1997) Ageing and Mental Health , vol.1 , pp. 243-247
    • Redelinghuys, J.1    Shah, A.K.2
  • 149
    • 29944447454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural studies of dementia
    • C Holmes and R Howard (eds), Petersfield, Wrightson Biomedical
    • Richards M. (1997) Cross-cultural studies of dementia. In: C Holmes and R Howard (eds), Advances in Community Care. Chromosomes to Community Care. Petersfield, Wrightson Biomedical
    • (1997) Advances in Community Care. Chromosomes to Community Care
    • Richards, M.1
  • 150
    • 0029971369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural research into cognitive impairment and dementia: Some practical experiences
    • Richards M and Brayne C. (1996) Cross-cultural research into cognitive impairment and dementia: some practical experiences. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 11: 383-387
    • (1996) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 383-387
    • Richards, M.1    Brayne, C.2
  • 151
    • 0030070653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveying African Caribbean elders in the community: Implications for research on health and health service use
    • Richards M, Brayne C, Forde C, Abas M, Levy R. (1996) Surveying African Caribbean elders in the community: implications for research on health and health service use. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 11: 41-45
    • (1996) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 41-45
    • Richards, M.1    Brayne, C.2    Forde, C.3    Abas, M.4    Levy, R.5
  • 152
    • 0033859638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in UK community dwelling African Caribbean and white elders: A pilot study
    • Richards M, Brayne C, Dening T et al. (2000) Cognitive function in UK community dwelling African Caribbean and white elders: a pilot study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 15: 621-630
    • (2000) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 621-630
    • Richards, M.1    Brayne, C.2    Dening, T.3
  • 154
    • 0025273369 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease and other dementing disorders. A door-to-door survey in Appigano, Macerata Province, Italy
    • Rocca WA, Bonaiuto S, Lippi A et al. (1990) Prevalence of clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease and other dementing disorders. A door-to-door survey in Appigano, Macerata Province, Italy. Neurology 40: 626-631
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 626-631
    • Rocca, W.A.1    Bonaiuto, S.2    Lippi, A.3
  • 156
    • 10244241901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic factors for the development of Alzheimer's disease in Cherokee Indians
    • Rosenberg RN, Richter RW, Risser RC et al. (1996) Genetic factors for the development of Alzheimer's disease in Cherokee Indians. Archives of Neurology 53: 997-1000
    • (1996) Archives of Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 997-1000
    • Rosenberg, R.N.1    Richter, R.W.2    Risser, R.C.3
  • 157
    • 0023037928 scopus 로고
    • CAMDEX: A standardised instrument for diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia
    • Roth M, Tym E, Mountjoy CQ et al. (1986) CAMDEX: A standardised instrument for diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry 149: 698-709
    • (1986) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 698-709
    • Roth, M.1    Tym, E.2    Mountjoy, C.Q.3
  • 158
    • 0037326271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a Spanish translation of the CLOX for use in Hispanic samples: The Hispanic EPESE Study
    • Royall DR, Espino DV, Polk MJ et al. (2003) Validation of a Spanish translation of the CLOX for use in Hispanic samples: the Hispanic EPESE Study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 18: 135-141
    • (2003) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 135-141
    • Royall, D.R.1    Espino, D.V.2    Polk, M.J.3
  • 159
    • 0034032819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of the mental status tests in older Chinese: Influence of education and age on cut-off values
    • Sahadevan S, Lim PPJ, Tan NJL, Chan SP. (2000) Diagnostic performance of the mental status tests in older Chinese: influence of education and age on cut-off values. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 15: 234-241
    • (2000) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 234-241
    • Sahadevan, S.1    Lim, P.P.J.2    Tan, N.J.L.3    Chan, S.P.4
  • 160
    • 0030869025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E-associated risk of Alzheimer's disease in the African American population is genotype dependent
    • Sahota A, Yang M, Gao S et al. (1997) Apolipoprotein E-associated risk of Alzheimer's disease in the African American population is genotype dependent. Annals of Neurology 42: 659-661
    • (1997) Annals of Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 659-661
    • Sahota, A.1    Yang, M.2    Gao, S.3
  • 161
    • 0024362312 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural studies of dementia- a comparison of the Mini-mental State Examination performance in Finland and China
    • Salmon DP, Reikkinen PJ, Katzmman R et al. (1989) Cross-cultural studies of dementia- a comparison of the Mini-mental State Examination performance in Finland and China. Archives of Neurology 46: 769-772
    • (1989) Archives of Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 769-772
    • Salmon, D.P.1    Reikkinen, P.J.2    Katzmman, R.3
  • 162
    • 0023638136 scopus 로고
    • Comparative prevalence of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Asian and white Caucasians adults
    • Samanta A, Burden AC, Fent B. (1987) Comparative prevalence of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Asian and white Caucasians adults. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 4: 1-6
    • (1987) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.4 , pp. 1-6
    • Samanta, A.1    Burden, A.C.2    Fent, B.3
  • 163
    • 0021863618 scopus 로고
    • Severe dementia: Prevalence and clinical features in a biracial US population
    • Schoenberg BS, Anderson DW, Haerer AF. (1985) Severe dementia: prevalence and clinical features in a biracial US population. Archives of Neurology 42: 740-743
    • (1985) Archives of Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 740-743
    • Schoenberg, B.S.1    Anderson, D.W.2    Haerer, A.F.3
  • 164
    • 0004270387 scopus 로고
    • London, HMSO
    • Secretaries of State for Health, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. (1989) Working for Patients. London, HMSO
    • (1989) Working for Patients
  • 165
    • 0028049628 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity as a variable in epidemiological research
    • Senior A and Bhopal R. (1994) Ethnicity as a variable in epidemiological research. BMJ 309: 327-330
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 327-330
    • Senior, A.1    Bhopal, R.2
  • 168
    • 0027078793 scopus 로고
    • The burden of psychiatric disorders in primary care
    • Shah AK. (1992b) The burden of psychiatric disorders in primary care. International Review of Psychiatry 4: 243-20
    • (1992) International Review of Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 243-220
    • Shah, A.K.1
  • 169
    • 0343529096 scopus 로고
    • Difficulties in interviewing elderly people from an Asian ethnic group
    • Shah AK. (1992c) Difficulties in interviewing elderly people from an Asian ethnic group. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 7: 17
    • (1992) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 17
    • Shah, A.K.1
  • 170
    • 3543012900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviewing mentally ill ethnic minority elders with interpreters
    • Shah AK. (1997a) Interviewing mentally ill ethnic minority elders with interpreters. Australian Journal on Ageing 16: 220-222
    • (1997) Australian Journal on Ageing , vol.16 , pp. 220-222
    • Shah, A.K.1
  • 171
    • 34247595247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Straight talk. overcoming language barriers in diagnosis
    • Shah AK. (1997b) Straight talk. overcoming language barriers in diagnosis. Geriatric Medicine 27: 45-4
    • (1997) Geriatric Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 45-44
    • Shah, A.K.1
  • 172
    • 0031870890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychiatric needs of ethnic minority elders in the UK
    • Shah AK. (1998) The psychiatric needs of ethnic minority elders in the UK. Age and Ageing 27: 267-26
    • (1998) Age and Ageing , vol.27 , pp. 267-226
    • Shah, A.K.1
  • 173
    • 0033382181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulties experienced by a Gujarati psychiatrist in interviewing elderly Gujaratis in Gujarati
    • Shah AK. (1999) Difficulties experienced by a Gujarati psychiatrist in interviewing elderly Gujaratis in Gujarati. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 14: 1072-1074
    • (1999) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 1072-1074
    • Shah, A.K.1
  • 174
    • 0001867056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly Gujaratis and psychogeriatrics in a London psychogeriatric service
    • Shah AK and Dighe-Deo D. (1998) Elderly Gujaratis and psychogeriatrics in a London psychogeriatric service. IPA Bulletin 14: 12-13
    • (1998) IPA Bulletin , vol.14 , pp. 12-13
    • Shah, A.K.1    Dighe-Deo, D.2
  • 175
    • 0033800192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural issues in the measurement of behavioural and psychological signs and symptoms of dementia (BPSD)
    • Shah AK and Mukherjee S. (2000) Cross-cultural issues in the measurement of behavioural and psychological signs and symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Ageing and Mental Health 4: 244-252
    • (2000) Ageing and Mental Health , vol.4 , pp. 244-252
    • Shah, A.K.1    Mukherjee, S.2
  • 176
    • 0031876407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the diagnosis of dementia stable over time among elderly immigrant Gujaratis in the United Kingdom (Leicester)
    • Shah AK, Lindesay J, Jagger C. (1998) Is the diagnosis of dementia stable over time among elderly immigrant Gujaratis in the United Kingdom (Leicester). International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 13: 440-444
    • (1998) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 440-444
    • Shah, A.K.1    Lindesay, J.2    Jagger, C.3
  • 179
    • 0028818189 scopus 로고
    • Mental Health and health status of elderly Bengalis and Somalis in London
    • Silveira E and Ebrahim S. (1995) Mental Health and health status of elderly Bengalis and Somalis in London. Age and Ageing 24: 474-480
    • (1995) Age and Ageing , vol.24 , pp. 474-480
    • Silveira, E.1    Ebrahim, S.2
  • 180
    • 0026595944 scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural family history study of primary progressive dementia in relatives of non-demented elderly Chinese, Italians, Jews and Puerto Ricans
    • Silverman JM, Li G, Schear S et al. (1992) A cross-cultural family history study of primary progressive dementia in relatives of non-demented elderly Chinese, Italians, Jews and Puerto Ricans. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 85: 211-217
    • (1992) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.85 , pp. 211-217
    • Silverman, J.M.1    Li, G.2    Schear, S.3
  • 181
    • 0031253454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity in psychiatric epidemiology: The need for precision
    • Singh SP. (1997) Ethnicity in psychiatric epidemiology: the need for precision. British Journal of Psychiatry 171: 305-308
    • (1997) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 305-308
    • Singh, S.P.1
  • 183
    • 84955556815 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis among diverse populations: A multicultural perspective. Family in Society
    • June
    • Solomon A. (1992) Clinical diagnosis among diverse populations: a multicultural perspective. Family in Society. Journal of Contemporary Human Services June: 371-377
    • (1992) Journal of Contemporary Human Services , pp. 371-377
    • Solomon, A.1
  • 184
    • 0035009831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in UK community-dwelling African Caribbean elders: Normative data for a test battery
    • Stewart R, Richards M, Brayne C et al. (2001a) Cognitive function in UK community-dwelling African Caribbean elders: normative data for a test battery. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 16: 518-527
    • (2001) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 518-527
    • Stewart, R.1    Richards, M.2    Brayne, C.3
  • 185
    • 0035078277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular risk and cognitive impairment in an older, British, African-Caribbean population
    • Stewart R, Richards M, Brayne C et al. (2001b) Vascular risk and cognitive impairment in an older, British, African-Caribbean population. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 49: 263-269
    • (2001) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.49 , pp. 263-269
    • Stewart, R.1    Richards, M.2    Brayne, C.3
  • 186
    • 0036056950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Mini-mental State Examination scores in an older UK African Caribbean population compared to MRC CFA study norms
    • Stewart R, Johnson J, Richards M, Brayne C, Mann A and Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study. (2002) The distribution of Mini-mental State Examination scores in an older UK African Caribbean population compared to MRC CFA study norms. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 17: 745-751
    • (2002) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 745-751
    • Stewart, R.1    Johnson, J.2    Richards, M.3    Brayne, C.4    Mann, A.5
  • 187
    • 0037605948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and the association between vascular risk factors and cognitive function: A crosssectional study in older Koreans with cognitive impairment
    • Stewart R, Kim J, Shin I et al. (2003) Education and the association between vascular risk factors and cognitive function: a crosssectional study in older Koreans with cognitive impairment. International Psychogeriatrics 15: 27-36
    • (2003) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.15 , pp. 27-36
    • Stewart, R.1    Kim, J.2    Shin, I.3
  • 189
    • 0034974232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the epidemiological transition in dementia - cross-national comparisons of the indices related to Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia
    • Suh GH and Shah A. (2001) A review of the epidemiological transition in dementia - cross-national comparisons of the indices related to Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 104: 4-11
    • (2001) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.104 , pp. 4-11
    • Suh, G.H.1    Shah, A.2
  • 190
    • 19144373595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative risk of Alzheimer's disease and age-at-onset distributions based on ApoE genotypes among elderly African Americans, Caucasians and Hispanics in New York City
    • Tang MX, Maestre G, Tsai WY et al. (1996) Relative risk of Alzheimer's disease and age-at-onset distributions based on ApoE genotypes among elderly African Americans, Caucasians and Hispanics in New York City. American Journal of Human Genetics 58: 574-584
    • (1996) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.58 , pp. 574-584
    • Tang, M.X.1    Maestre, G.2    Tsai, W.Y.3
  • 191
    • 0032507032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ApoE e4 allele and the risk of Alzheimer's disease among African Americans, whites and Hispanics
    • Tang MX, Stern Y, Marder K et al. (1998) The ApoE e4 allele and the risk of Alzheimer's disease among African Americans, whites and Hispanics. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 279: 751-755
    • (1998) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.279 , pp. 751-755
    • Tang, M.X.1    Stern, Y.2    Marder, K.3
  • 192
    • 0028953850 scopus 로고
    • Item bias in cognitive screening measures: Comparisons of elderly white, Afro-American, Hispanic and high and low education subgroups
    • Teresi JA, Golden RR, Cross P et al. (1995) Item bias in cognitive screening measures: comparisons of elderly white, Afro-American, Hispanic and high and low education subgroups. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 4: 473-483
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.4 , pp. 473-483
    • Teresi, J.A.1    Golden, R.R.2    Cross, P.3
  • 195
    • 0036621495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the Chinese version of the Geriatric Mental State schedule
    • Tsang H, Chong M, Cheng TA. (2002) Development of the Chinese version of the Geriatric Mental State schedule. International Psychogeriatrics 14: 219-226
    • (2002) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.14 , pp. 219-226
    • Tsang, H.1    Chong, M.2    Cheng, T.A.3
  • 197
    • 0001624236 scopus 로고
    • Towards a program of cross-cultural research on the epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease
    • White LR. (1992) Towards a program of cross-cultural research on the epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease. Current Science 63: 456-469
    • (1992) Current Science , vol.63 , pp. 456-469
    • White, L.R.1
  • 198
    • 0006232114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia in older Japanese-American men in Hawaii
    • White L, Petrovitch H, Ross GW et al. (1996) Prevalence of dementia in older Japanese-American men in Hawaii. JAMA 276: 955-960
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 955-960
    • White, L.1    Petrovitch, H.2    Ross, G.W.3
  • 201
    • 0041869408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting Mini-mental State Examination for dementia screening among illiterate or minimally educated elderly Chinese
    • Xu G, Meyer JS, Huang Y et al. (2003) Adapting Mini-mental State Examination for dementia screening among illiterate or minimally educated elderly Chinese. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 18: 609-616
    • (2003) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 609-616
    • Xu, G.1    Meyer, J.S.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 202
    • 0032910645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risks of dementia in the Japanese population: RERF's adult health study of Hiroshima subjects
    • Yamada M, Sasaki H, Mimori Y et al. (1999) Prevalence and risks of dementia in the Japanese population: RERF's adult health study of Hiroshima subjects. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 47: 189-195
    • (1999) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.47 , pp. 189-195
    • Yamada, M.1    Sasaki, H.2    Mimori, Y.3
  • 203
    • 0036742933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the Korean version of Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-K)
    • Youn JC, Lee DY, Kim KW et al. (2002) Development of the Korean version of Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-K). International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 17: 797-803
    • (2002) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 797-803
    • Youn, J.C.1    Lee, D.Y.2    Kim, K.W.3
  • 204
    • 0024521831 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment among elderly adults in Shanghai, China
    • Yu ESH, Liu WT, Levy P et al. (1989) Cognitive impairment among elderly adults in Shanghai, China. Journal of Gerontology 44: S97-S106
    • (1989) Journal of Gerontology , vol.44 , pp. S97-S106
    • Yu, E.S.H.1    Liu, W.T.2    Levy, P.3
  • 206
    • 0030440110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing behavioural symptoms of dementia of Alzheimer's type: Categorical and quantitative approaches
    • Zaudig M. (1996) Assessing behavioural symptoms of dementia of Alzheimer's type: categorical and quantitative approaches. International Psychogeriatrics 8 (Suppl. 2): 183-200
    • (1996) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.8 , pp. 183-200
    • Zaudig, M.1
  • 207
    • 0025306076 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in Shanghai, China: Impact of age, gender, and education
    • Zhang M, Katzman R, Salmon D et al. (1990) The prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in Shanghai, China: impact of age, gender, and education. Annals of Neurology 27: 428-437
    • (1990) Annals of Neurology , vol.27 , pp. 428-437
    • Zhang, M.1    Katzman, R.2    Salmon, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.