‘Post-war Reconstruction’, Imperialism and Kurdish Women’s NGOs

Women and War in the Middle East: TRANSNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 99-128

  Mojab, Shahrzad ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85137044029     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (54)

1. Aguilar, Delia (2006) ‘Current Challenges to Feminism: Theory and Practice’. http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/aguilar181006P.html.
2. Ahmed, M.A., and M. Gunter, eds (2003) The Kurdish Question and the 2003 Iraqi War, Costa Mesa CA: Mazda, Kurdish Studies Series.
3. Ahmed, M.A., and M. Gunter, eds (2007) The Evolution of Kurdish Nationalism. Costa Mesa CA: Mazda, Kurdish Studies Series.
4. Al-Ali, Nadje Sadig (2007) Iraqi Women: Untold Stories from 1948 to the Present. London: Zed Books.
5. Al-Azzawi, Souad (2007) Deterioration of Iraqi Women’s Rights and Living Conditions under Occupation. Survey published by the Brussells Tribunal, Baghdad.
6. Alvarez, Sonia (1999) ‘Advocation Feminism: The Latin American Feminist NGO “Boom”’, International Feminist Journal of Politics 1(2): 181-209.
7. Alvarez, Sonia (2000) ‘Translating the Global: Effects of Transnational Organizing on Local Feminist Discourses and Practices in Latin America’, Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism 1(1): 29-67.
8. Amnesty International (2005) Iraq: Decades of Suffering, Now Women Deserve Better. London.
9. Bird, Christiane (2004) A Thousand Sighs, A Thousand Revolts. New York: Ballantine.
10. Cohen, Robin (1997) Global Diaspora: An Introduction. London: UCL Press.
11. Coleman, Isobel (2006) ‘Women, Islam, and the New Iraq’, Foreign Affairs 1(85), January/February: 24-38.
12. Darwiche, N. (2001) ‘Women in Arab NGOs’, Feminist Review 69, Winter: 15-20.
13. Efrati, Noga (2005) ‘Negotiating Rights in Iraq: Women and the Personal Status Law’, Middle East Journal 59(4), Autumn: 577-95.
14. Elyachar, Julia (2005) Markets of Dispossession: NGOs, Economic Development, and the State in Cairo. Durham NC: Duke University Press.
15. Enloe, Cynthia (2004) The Curious Feminist: Searching for Women in a New Age of Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press.
16. IWF (2008) www.iwf.org/about/; accessed February 2008.
17. Hammami, Rema (2000) ‘NGOs: The Professionalisation of Politics’, Race and Class 37(2): 51-63
18. Harvey, David (2003) The New Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
19. Harvey, David (2006) ‘Neo-liberalism as Creative Destruction’, Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography 88B(2): 145-58.
20. Hiltermann, Joost R. (2007) A Poisonous Affair: America, Iraq, and the Gassing of Halabja. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
21. Human Rights Watch (2003) ‘Climate of Fear: Sexual Violence and Abduction of Women and Girls in Baghdad’, Human Rights Watch 15(7), July.
22. Jad, Islah (2004) ‘The NGOization of the Arab Women’s Movements’, Review of Women’s Studies, vol. 2, Institute of Women’s Studies, Birzeit University.
23. Johnson, Penny, and Eileen Kutlab (2001) ‘Where Have All the Women (and Men) Gone? Reflections on Gender and the Second Palestinian Intifada’, Feminist Review 69, Winter: 21-43.
24. KHRP (Kurdish Human Rights Project) (2007) The Increase in Kurdish Women Committing Suicide. London: European Parliament’s Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality.
25. Kirk, Alastair, and Gary Sawdon (2002) The Household Economy: Understanding the Situation of Kurdish Livelihoods. London: Northern Iraq Country Programme and the Food Security and Livelihoods Unit, and Save the Children UK.
26. Klein, Naomi (2007) The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism, New York: Knopf.
27. Kuper, Leo (1981) Genocide: Its Practical Use in the Twentieth Century. New Haven CT: Yale University Press.
28. Lang, Sabine (2000) ‘The NGO-ization of Feminism: Institutionalization and Institution Building within the German Women’s Movements’, in Bonnie G. Smith, ed., Global Feminisms since 1945. London and New York: Routledge.
29. Lowenkron, Barry (2006) ‘The Role of NGOs in the Development of Democracy’, Remarks to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Washington DC, June 8. www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0606/S00277.htm.
30. McDowell, David (2000) A Modern History of the Kurds. London: I.B. Tauris.
31. McKiernan, Kevin, dir. (2000) Good Kurds, Bad Kurds: No Friends but the Mountains. Film.
32. Meiksins Wood Ellen (1990) ‘The Uses and Abuses of “Civil Society”’, Socialist Register 1990, pp. 60-84. London: Merlin.
33. Meiksins Wood Ellen (2006) ‘Democracy as Ideology of Empire’, in Colin Moers, ed., The New Imperialists: Ideologies of Empire, pp. 9-23. Oxford: One World.
34. Mendoza, Breny (2002) ‘Transnational Feminisms in Question’, Feminist Theory 3(3): 295-314.
35. MEPU (2008) http://mepi.state.gov/outreach/index.htm; accessed January 2008
36. Mojab, Shahrzad (2001) ‘Kurdish Women in the Zone of Genocide and Gendercide’, Al-Raida Magazine 21(103): 20-25. Institute for Women’s Studies in the Arab World, Lebanese American University.
37. Mojab, Shahrzad (2002) ‘No “Safe Haven” for Women: Violence against Women in Iraqi Kurdistan’, in W. Giles and J. Hyndman, eds, Sites of Violence: Gender and Identity in Conflict Zones, pp. 108-33. Berkeley: University of California Press.
38. Nakhleh, Khalili (2004) The Myth of Palestinian Development: Political Aid and Sustainable Deceit. Jerusalem: Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs.
39. Natali, Denise (2005) The Kurds and the State: Evolving National Identity in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
40. Petras, James (1999) ‘NGOs: In the Service of Imperialism’, Journal of Contemporary Asia 29(4): 429-40.
41. Rahimi, Runak F. (2004) Kurdish Community and Female Genital Mutilation: A Social Field and Theory Research in Southern Part of Kurdistan, trans. Nasreen I. Rahim. Sulaimaniya: Women’s Information Center.
42. Robinson, Williams (1996) Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and Hegemony. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
43. Roy, Sarah (2000) ‘The Transformation of Islamic NGOs in Palestine’, Middle East Report 214: 24-32.
44. Schorr, Daniel (1991), ‘Ten Days that Shook the White House’, Columbia Journalism Review, July-August: 21-3.
45. Smith, Andrea (2007a) ‘Introduction: The Revolution Will Not Be Funded’, in INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence, eds, The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Complex, pp. 1-18. Cambridge MA: South End Press.
46. Smith, Andrea (2007b) ‘The Ngo ization of the Palestine Liberation Movement: Interviews with Hatem Bazian, Noura Erekat, Atef Said, and Zeina Zaatari’, in INCITE!, eds, The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Complex, pp. 165-82. Cambridge MA: South End Press.
47. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty (1996) ‘“Woman” as Theatre’, Radical Philosophy 75, January/February.
48. Stansfield, C. (2003) Iraqi Kurdistan: Political Development and Emergency Democracy. London: Routledge.
49. Sussman, Gerald (2006) ‘The Myths of “Democracy Assistance”: US Political Intervention in post-Soviet Eastern Europe’, Monthly Review 58(7): 15-29.
50. UNIFEM (United Nations Development Fund For Women) (2005) 10 Years After Beijing: The Role and Contribution of the Arab NGOs. Amman: Arab State Regional Office.
51. Van Bruinessen Martin (2005) ‘Kurdish Challenges’, in Walter Posch, ed., Looking into Iraq, Chaillot paper 79, pp. 45-72. Paris: Institute for Security Studies, European Union.
52. Zangana, Haifa (2006a) ‘The Unfinished Struggle: Priorities of Iraq Women under Occupation’, paper presented at the international conference on Women, War and Learning, University of Toronto.
53. Zangana, Haifa (2006b) ‘Colonial Feminists from Washington to Baghdad: Women For a Free Iraq as a Case Study’, in Jacqueline Ismael and William Haddad, eds, Barriers to Reconciliations. Washington DC: University Press of America.
54. Zangana, Haifa (2007) City of Widows: An Iraqi Women’s Account of War and Resistance. New York: Seven Stories Press.