메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 633-664

Alfalfa and other perennial legume silage

Author keywords

Additives; Alfalfa; Harvest management; Legume digestibility; Nutritive value; Perennial legume silage; Silage quality

Indexed keywords


EID: 85102915682     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.2134/agronmonogr42.c14     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (37)

References (170)
  • 1
    • 0001717727 scopus 로고
    • Proteolysis in ensiled forage legumes that vary in tannin con-centration
    • Albrecht, K.A., and R.E. Muck. 1991. Proteolysis in ensiled forage legumes that vary in tannin con-centration. Crop Sci. 31:464-469.
    • (1991) Crop Sci , vol.31 , pp. 464-469
    • Albrecht, K.A.1    Muck, R.E.2
  • 2
    • 0003160545 scopus 로고
    • Cell-wall composition and digestibility of alfalfa stems and leaves
    • Albrecht, K.A., W.F. Wedin, and D.R. Buxton. 1987. Cell-wall composition and digestibility of alfalfa stems and leaves. Crop Sci. 27:735-741.
    • (1987) Crop Sci , vol.27 , pp. 735-741
    • Albrecht, K.A.1    Wedin, W.F.2    Buxton, D.R.3
  • 3
    • 0008789693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between spring harvest alfalfa quality and growing degree days
    • 26th. East Lansing, MI. 4-5 Mar. 1996. Certified Alfalfa Seed Council, Davis, CA
    • Allen, M., and J. Beck. 1996. Relationship between spring harvest alfalfa quality and growing degree days. p. 16-25. In Proc. National Alfalfa Symposium, 26th. East Lansing, MI. 4-5 Mar. 1996. Certified Alfalfa Seed Council, Davis, CA.
    • (1996) Proc. National Alfalfa Symposium , pp. 16-25
    • Allen, M.1    Beck, J.2
  • 6
    • 0027086171 scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil aggregation and organic carbon under com and alfalfa
    • Angers, D.A. 1992. Changes in soil aggregation and organic carbon under com and alfalfa. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56:1244-1249.
    • (1992) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.56 , pp. 1244-1249
    • Angers, D.A.1
  • 7
    • 0023523906 scopus 로고
    • Compaction characteristics of a soil cropped to com and bromegrass
    • Angers, D.A., B.D. Kay, and P.H. Groenevelt. 1987. Compaction characteristics of a soil cropped to com and bromegrass. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51:779-783.
    • (1987) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.51 , pp. 779-783
    • Angers, D.A.1    Kay, B.D.2    Groenevelt, P.H.3
  • 8
    • 0038330660 scopus 로고
    • Forage legumes for energy-efficient animal production
    • Palmerston North, New Zealand. 30 Apr.-4 May 1984. USDA-ARS, Washington, DC
    • Barnes, R. F, P.R. Ball, R.W. Brougham, G.C. Marten, and D.J. Minson. (ed.) 1985. Forage legumes for energy-efficient animal production. Proc. Trilateral Workshop. Palmerston North, New Zealand. 30 Apr.-4 May 1984. USDA-ARS, Washington, DC.
    • (1985) Proc. Trilateral Workshop
    • Barnes, R.F.1    Ball, P.R.2    Brougham, R.W.3    Marten, G.C.4    Minson, D.J.5
  • 9
    • 0037992791 scopus 로고
    • University of California Co-operative Extension Leaflet 21457. (WRER 109)
    • Bath, D.L., and V.L. Marble. 1989. Testing alfalfa for its feeding value. University of California Co-operative Extension Leaflet 21457. (WRER 109).
    • (1989) Testing alfalfa for its feeding value
    • Bath, D.L.1    Marble, V.L.2
  • 10
    • 0026197387 scopus 로고
    • Ingestion and mastication of feed by dairy cattle
    • Beauchemin, K.A. 1991. Ingestion and mastication of feed by dairy cattle. Vet. Clinics North Am. 7:439-463.
    • (1991) Vet. Clinics North Am , vol.7 , pp. 439-463
    • Beauchemin, K.A.1
  • 11
    • 38249009476 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ingestive and ruminative mastication on digestion of forage by cat-tle
    • Beauchemin, K.A. 1992. Effects of ingestive and ruminative mastication on digestion of forage by cat-tle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 40:41-56.
    • (1992) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 41-56
    • Beauchemin, K.A.1
  • 12
    • 0024724035 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary neutral detergent fiber concen-tration and supplementary long hay on chewing activities and milk production of dairy cows
    • Beauchemin, K.A., and J.G. Buchanan-Smith. 1989. Effects of dietary neutral detergent fiber concen-tration and supplementary long hay on chewing activities and milk production of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 72:2288-2300.
    • (1989) J. Dairy Sci , vol.72 , pp. 2288-2300
    • Beauchemin, K.A.1    Buchanan-Smith, J.G.2
  • 13
    • 0025391680 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fiber source and method of feeding on chewing activities, digestive function, and productivity of dairy cows
    • Beauchemin, K.A., and J.G. Buchanan-Smith. 1990. Effects of fiber source and method of feeding on chewing activities, digestive function, and productivity of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 73:749-762.
    • (1990) J. Dairy Sci , vol.73 , pp. 749-762
    • Beauchemin, K.A.1    Buchanan-Smith, J.G.2
  • 14
    • 0028434549 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alfalfa silage chop length and supplementary long hay on chewing and milk production of dairy cows
    • Beauchemin, K.A., B.I. Farr, L.M. Rode, and G.B. Schaalje. 1994. Effects of alfalfa silage chop length and supplementary long hay on chewing and milk production of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 77:1326-1339.
    • (1994) J. Dairy Sci , vol.77 , pp. 1326-1339
    • Beauchemin, K.A.1    Farr, B.I.2    Rode, L.M.3    Schaalje, G.B.4
  • 16
    • 0033194968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of year and cutting on equations for estimating net energy of alfalfa forage
    • Belyea, R., R. Restrepo, F. Martz, and M. Ellersieck. 1999. Effect of year and cutting on equations for estimating net energy of alfalfa forage. J. Dairy Sci. 82:1943-1949.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci , vol.82 , pp. 1943-1949
    • Belyea, R.1    Restrepo, R.2    Martz, F.3    Ellersieck, M.4
  • 17
    • 0000134338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa and com silage system compared on Michigan dairy farms
    • Borton, L.R., C.A. Rotz, J.R. Black, M. S, Allen, and J.W. Lloyd. 1997. Alfalfa and com silage system compared on Michigan dairy farms. J. Dairy Sci. 80:1813-1826.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci , vol.80 , pp. 1813-1826
    • Borton, L.R.1    Rotz, C.A.2    Black, J.R.3    Allen, M.S.4    Lloyd, J.W.5
  • 18
    • 0002547769 scopus 로고
    • Harvest management of alfalfa-Nutrient yield vs. Forage qual-ity, and relationship to persistence
    • Brink, G.E., and G.C. Marten. 1989. Harvest management of alfalfa-Nutrient yield vs. forage qual-ity, and relationship to persistence. J. Prod. Agric. 2:32-36.
    • (1989) J. Prod. Agric , vol.2 , pp. 32-36
    • Brink, G.E.1    Marten, G.C.2
  • 19
    • 0001217597 scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa silage or hay versus com silage as the sole forage for lactating dairy cows
    • Broderick, G.A. 1985. Alfalfa silage or hay versus com silage as the sole forage for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 68:3262-3271.
    • (1985) J. Dairy Sci , vol.68 , pp. 3262-3271
    • Broderick, G.A.1
  • 20
    • 84992536546 scopus 로고
    • Relative value of fish meal versus solvent soybean meal for lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa silage as sole forage
    • Broderick, G.A. 1992. Relative value of fish meal versus solvent soybean meal for lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa silage as sole forage. J. Dairy Sci. 75:174-183.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci , vol.75 , pp. 174-183
    • Broderick, G.A.1
  • 21
    • 0029366471 scopus 로고
    • Desirable characteristics of forage legumes for improving protein utilization in ruminants
    • Broderick, G.A. 1995a. Desirable characteristics of forage legumes for improving protein utilization in ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2760-2773.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 2760-2773
    • Broderick, G.A.1
  • 22
    • 0029248602 scopus 로고
    • Performance of lactating dairy cows fed either alfalfa silage or hay as the sole forage
    • Broderick, G.A. 1995b. Performance of lactating dairy cows fed either alfalfa silage or hay as the sole forage. J. Dairy Sci. 78:320-329.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci , vol.78 , pp. 320-329
    • Broderick, G.A.1
  • 23
    • 0031463327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminal in vitro degradation of protein in tannin-free and tannin-containing forage legume species
    • Broderick, G.A., and K.A. Albrecht. 1997. Ruminal in vitro degradation of protein in tannin-free and tannin-containing forage legume species. Crop Sci. 37:1884-1891.
    • (1997) Crop Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1884-1891
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Albrecht, K.A.2
  • 24
    • 0040816559 scopus 로고
    • Expeller soybean meal and com by-products ver-sus solvent soybean meal for lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa silage as sole forage
    • Broderick, G.A., D.B. Ricker, and L.S. Driver. 1990. Expeller soybean meal and com by-products ver-sus solvent soybean meal for lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa silage as sole forage. J. Dairy Sci. 73:453-162.
    • (1990) J. Dairy Sci , vol.73 , pp. 453-162
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Ricker, D.B.2    Driver, L.S.3
  • 25
    • 0035408350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of lactating dairy cows fed al-falfa or red clover silage at equal dry matter or crude protein contents in the diet
    • Broderick, G.A., R.P. Walgenbach, and S. Maignan. 2001. Production of lactating dairy cows fed al-falfa or red clover silage at equal dry matter or crude protein contents in the diet. J. Dairy Sci. 84:1728-1737.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci , vol.84 , pp. 1728-1737
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Walgenbach, R.P.2    Maignan, S.3
  • 26
    • 0034218465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa or red clover silage as the sole forage
    • Broderick, G.A., R.P. Walgenbach, and E. Sterrenburg. 2000. Performance of lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa or red clover silage as the sole forage. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1543-1551.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci , vol.83 , pp. 1543-1551
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Walgenbach, R.P.2    Sterrenburg, E.3
  • 27
    • 0027349693 scopus 로고
    • Chewing activity and digestive responses of cows fed alfalfa forages
    • Brouk, M., and R. Belyea. 1993. Chewing activity and digestive responses of cows fed alfalfa forages. J. Dairy Sci. 76:175-182.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci , vol.76 , pp. 175-182
    • Brouk, M.1    Belyea, R.2
  • 28
    • 0000909813 scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa stem and leaf growth during water stress
    • Brown, P.W., and C.B. Tanner. 1983. Alfalfa stem and leaf growth during water stress. Agron. J. 75:799-805.
    • (1983) Agron. J , vol.75 , pp. 799-805
    • Brown, P.W.1    Tanner, C.B.2
  • 29
    • 85140940262 scopus 로고
    • Plant environment and quality
    • in G.C. Fahey, Jr. (ed.), evaluation, and utilization. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Buxton, D.R., and S.L. Fales. 1994. Plant environment and quality, p. 155-199. In G.C. Fahey, Jr. (ed.) Forage quality, evaluation, and utilization. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1994) Forage quality , pp. 155-199
    • Buxton, D.R.1    Fales, S.L.2
  • 31
    • 21144472733 scopus 로고
    • Protein versus energy supplementation of high alfalfa silage diets for early lactation cows
    • Cadomiga, C., and L.D. Satter. 1993. Protein versus energy supplementation of high alfalfa silage diets for early lactation cows. J. Dairy Sci. 76:1972-1977.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci , vol.76 , pp. 1972-1977
    • Cadomiga, C.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 35
    • 0040890143 scopus 로고
    • Wetting and maturity effects on the yield and quality of legume hay
    • Collins, M. 1983. Wetting and maturity effects on the yield and quality of legume hay. Crop Sci. 75:523-527.
    • (1983) Crop Sci , vol.75 , pp. 523-527
    • Collins, M.1
  • 36
    • 85103021169 scopus 로고
    • Role in livestock feeding-Greenchop, silage, hay, and dehy
    • in A.A. Hanson et al. (ed.), CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Conrad, H.R., and T.J. Klopfenstein. 1988. Role in livestock feeding-Greenchop, silage, hay, and dehy. p. 539-551. In A.A. Hanson et al. (ed.) Alfalfa and alfalfa improvement. Agron. Monogr. 29. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1988) Alfalfa and alfalfa improvement. Agron. Monogr. 29. ASA , pp. 539-551
    • Conrad, H.R.1    Klopfenstein, T.J.2
  • 37
    • 84978589359 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient losses in surface runoff from winter spread manure
    • Converse, J.C., G.D. Bubenzer, and W.H. Paulson. 1976. Nutrient losses in surface runoff from winter spread manure. Trans. ASAE 19:517-519.
    • (1976) Trans. ASAE , vol.19 , pp. 517-519
    • Converse, J.C.1    Bubenzer, G.D.2    Paulson, W.H.3
  • 38
    • 0346221778 scopus 로고
    • Limitations to livestock production associated with phytoestrogens and bloat
    • in J.L. Wheeler et al. (ed.), use and management. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia
    • Davies, H.L. 1987. Limitations to livestock production associated with phytoestrogens and bloat, p. 446-456. In J.L. Wheeler et al. (ed.) Temperate pastures: Their production, use and management. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (1987) Temperate pastures: Their production , pp. 446-456
    • Davies, H.L.1
  • 39
    • 0345676297 scopus 로고
    • The value of clover in grass/clover silage when fed to dairy cows
    • Davies, O.D. 1991. The value of clover in grass/clover silage when fed to dairy cows. Anim. Prod. 52:589.
    • (1991) Anim. Prod , vol.52 , pp. 589
    • Davies, O.D.1
  • 40
    • 85102912503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of white clover in grass/clover silage when fed to dairy cows in early lac-tation
    • in D. Younie (ed.), Reading, UK
    • Davies, O.D. 1996. The value of white clover in grass/clover silage when fed to dairy cows in early lac-tation. p. 225-226. In D. Younie (ed.) Legumes in sustainable farming systems. Occasional Symp. 30. British Grassland Society, Reading, UK.
    • (1996) Legumes in sustainable farming systems. Occasional Symp. 30. British Grassland Society , pp. 225-226
    • Davies, O.D.1
  • 41
    • 85025755738 scopus 로고
    • Protein and energy supplementation of high alfalfa silage diets during early lactation
    • Dhiman, T.R., C. Cadomiga, and L.D. Satter. 1993. Protein and energy supplementation of high alfalfa silage diets during early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 76:1945-1959.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci , vol.76 , pp. 1945-1959
    • Dhiman, T.R.1    Cadomiga, C.2    Satter, L.D.3
  • 42
    • 21144477412 scopus 로고
    • Protein as the first-limiting nutrient for lactating dairy cows fed high proportions of good quality alfalfa silage
    • Dhiman, T.R., and L.D. Satter. 1993. Protein as the first-limiting nutrient for lactating dairy cows fed high proportions of good quality alfalfa silage. J. Dairy Sci. 76:1960-1971.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci , vol.76 , pp. 1960-1971
    • Dhiman, T.R.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 43
    • 0345873123 scopus 로고
    • Milk yield and rumen fermentation measurements in cows fed diets containing different proportions of alfalfa and com silage
    • Dhiman, T.R., and L.D. Satter. 1994. Milk yield and rumen fermentation measurements in cows fed diets containing different proportions of alfalfa and com silage. J. Dairy Sci. 77(Suppl. 1):222 (abstr.).
    • (1994) J. Dairy Sci , vol.77 , pp. 222
    • Dhiman, T.R.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 44
    • 0031228079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield response of dairy cows fed different proportions of alfalfa silage and corn silage
    • Dhiman, T.R., and L.D. Satter. 1997. Yield response of dairy cows fed different proportions of alfalfa silage and corn silage. J. Dairy Sci. 80:2069-2082.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci , vol.80 , pp. 2069-2082
    • Dhiman, T.R.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 45
  • 47
    • 0026215928 scopus 로고
    • Feeding heat-treated full fat soybeans to cows in early lactation
    • Faldet, M.A., and L.D. Satter. 1991. Feeding heat-treated full fat soybeans to cows in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3047-3054.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci , vol.74 , pp. 3047-3054
    • Faldet, M.A.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 48
    • 0007933771 scopus 로고
    • Statistical models for predicting alfalfa herbage quality form mor-phological or weather data
    • Fick, G.W., and D.W. Onstad. 1988. Statistical models for predicting alfalfa herbage quality form mor-phological or weather data. J. Prod. Agric. 1:160-166.
    • (1988) J. Prod. Agric , vol.1 , pp. 160-166
    • Fick, G.W.1    Onstad, D.W.2
  • 49
    • 0027964151 scopus 로고
    • Effects of for-age particle size and long hay for cows fed total mixed rations based on alfalfa and com
    • Fischer, J.M., J.G. Buchanan-Smith, C. Campbell, D.G. Grieve, and O.B. Allen. 1994. Effects of for-age particle size and long hay for cows fed total mixed rations based on alfalfa and com. J. Dairy Sci. 77:217-229.
    • (1994) J. Dairy Sci , vol.77 , pp. 217-229
    • Fischer, J.M.1    Buchanan-Smith, J.G.2    Campbell, C.3    Grieve, D.G.4    Allen, O.B.5
  • 51
    • 0000997145 scopus 로고
    • Effect of N fertilization on dry matter yield, total-N, N recovery, and nitrate-N concentration of three cool-season forage grass species
    • George, J.R., C.L. Rhykerd, C.H. Noller, J.E. Dillon, and J.C. Burns. 1973. Effect of N fertilization on dry matter yield, total-N, N recovery, and nitrate-N concentration of three cool-season forage grass species. Agron. J. 65:211-216.
    • (1973) Agron. J , vol.65 , pp. 211-216
    • George, J.R.1    Rhykerd, C.L.2    Noller, C.H.3    Dillon, J.E.4    Burns, J.C.5
  • 52
    • 0026149499 scopus 로고
    • Detergent fiber traits to predict productive energy of forages fed free choice to nonlactating dairy cattle
    • Harlan, D.W., J.B. Holter, and H.H. Hayes. 1991. Detergent fiber traits to predict productive energy of forages fed free choice to nonlactating dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 74:1337-1353.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci , vol.74 , pp. 1337-1353
    • Harlan, D.W.1    Holter, J.B.2    Hayes, H.H.3
  • 53
    • 84990789815 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of water loss from legumes and grasses cut for con-servation
    • Harris, C.E., and J.M. Tullberg. 1980. Pathways of water loss from legumes and grasses cut for con-servation. Grass Forage Sci. 35:1-11.
    • (1980) Grass Forage Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1-11
    • Harris, C.E.1    Tullberg, J.M.2
  • 54
    • 0012617532 scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing agricultural energy needs: Role of forages, rotations, and nitrogen fix-ation
    • Heichel, G.H. 1978. Stabilizing agricultural energy needs: Role of forages, rotations, and nitrogen fix-ation. J. Soil Water Conserv. 33:279-282.
    • (1978) J. Soil Water Conserv , vol.33 , pp. 279-282
    • Heichel, G.H.1
  • 57
    • 0025116790 scopus 로고
    • Influence of synchronizing protein and starch degradation in the rumen on nutrient utilization and microbial protein syn-thesis
    • Herrera-Saldana, R., R. Gomez-Alarcon, M. Torabi, and J.T. Huber. 1990. Influence of synchronizing protein and starch degradation in the rumen on nutrient utilization and microbial protein syn-thesis. J. Dairy Sci. 73:142-148.
    • (1990) J. Dairy Sci , vol.73 , pp. 142-148
    • Herrera-Saldana, R.1    Gomez-Alarcon, R.2    Torabi, M.3    Huber, J.T.4
  • 59
    • 0000839686 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of alfalfa chemical composition from maturity and plant morphology
    • Hintz, R. W, and K.A. Albrecht. 1991. Prediction of alfalfa chemical composition from maturity and plant morphology. Crop Sci. 31:1561-1565.
    • (1991) Crop Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1561-1565
    • Hintz, R.W.1    Albrecht, K.A.2
  • 60
    • 0031606298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa silage or perennial ryegrass silage
    • Hoffman, P.C., D.K. Combs, and M.D. Casier. 1998. Performance of lactating dairy cows fed alfalfa silage or perennial ryegrass silage. J. Dairy Sci. 81:162-168.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci , vol.81 , pp. 162-168
    • Hoffman, P.C.1    Combs, D.K.2    Casier, M.D.3
  • 62
    • 0013266441 scopus 로고
    • Daily variation in carbohydrate content of selected forage crops
    • Holt, D.A., and A.R. Hilst. 1969. Daily variation in carbohydrate content of selected forage crops. Agron. J. 61:239-242.
    • (1969) Agron. J , vol.61 , pp. 239-242
    • Holt, D.A.1    Hilst, A.R.2
  • 64
    • 0021974278 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effect of increased concentration of carbon dioxide on infiltration rate
    • Jarret, A.R., and J.R. Hoover. 1985. Evaluating the effect of increased concentration of carbon dioxide on infiltration rate. Trans. ASAE 28:179-182.
    • (1985) Trans. ASAE , vol.28 , pp. 179-182
    • Jarret, A.R.1    Hoover, J.R.2
  • 65
    • 0029109470 scopus 로고
    • Screening legume forages for soluble phenols, polyphenol oxidase and extract browing
    • Jones, B.A., R.D. Hatfield, and R.E. Muck. 1995. Screening legume forages for soluble phenols, polyphenol oxidase and extract browing. J. Sci. Food Agric. 67:109-112.
    • (1995) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.67 , pp. 109-112
    • Jones, B.A.1    Hatfield, R.D.2    Muck, R.E.3
  • 67
    • 0019163687 scopus 로고
    • The estrogenic effect of silage fodder
    • Kallela, K. 1980. The estrogenic effect of silage fodder. Nord. Vet. Med. 32:180-186.
    • (1980) Nord. Vet. Med , vol.32 , pp. 180-186
    • Kallela, K.1
  • 70
    • 0026876502 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic model prediction of the value of reduced sol-ubility of alfalfa silage protein for lactating diary cows
    • Knowlton, K.F., R.E. Pitt, and D.G. Fox. 1992. Dynamic model prediction of the value of reduced sol-ubility of alfalfa silage protein for lactating diary cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1507-1516.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci , vol.75 , pp. 1507-1516
    • Knowlton, K.F.1    Pitt, R.E.2    Fox, D.G.3
  • 71
    • 0029334259 scopus 로고
    • Effect of plant maturity and preservation method on in vitro protein degradation of forages
    • Kohn, R.A., and M.S. Allen. 1995. Effect of plant maturity and preservation method on in vitro protein degradation of forages. J. Dairy Sci. 78:1544-1551.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci , vol.78 , pp. 1544-1551
    • Kohn, R.A.1    Allen, M.S.2
  • 73
    • 0005287153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-assessment of the potential of sainfoin as a forage crop for the United Kingdom
    • Georgetown, TX
    • Lane, G.P.F., and J.M. Koivisto. 2000. A re-assessment of the potential of sainfoin as a forage crop for the United Kingdom, p. 202-205. In Proc. Amer. Forage and Grassl. Council. 16-19 July 2000. AFGC, Georgetown, TX.
    • (2000) Proc. Amer. Forage and Grassl. Council. 16-19 July 2000. AFGC , pp. 202-205
    • Lane, G.P.F.1    Koivisto, J.M.2
  • 74
    • 0008781788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying condensed tannin content in plants
    • 18th. Winnipeg, Manitoba, and Saska-toon, Saskatchewan. 8-19 June 1997
    • Larkin, P.J., G.J. Tanner, R.G. Joseph, and W.M. Kelman. 1997. Modifying condensed tannin content in plants, p. 167-178. In Proc. International Grassl. Congr., 18th. Winnipeg, Manitoba, and Saska-toon, Saskatchewan. 8-19 June 1997.
    • (1997) Proc. International Grassl. Congr , pp. 167-178
    • Larkin, P.J.1    Tanner, G.J.2    Joseph, R.G.3    Kelman, W.M.4
  • 75
    • 0001690379 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in non-structural carbo-hydrates, in vitro digestibility, and leaf to stem ration of alfalfa
    • Lechtenberg, V.L., D.A. Holt, and H.W. Youngberg. 1971. Diurnal variation in non-structural carbo-hydrates, in vitro digestibility, and leaf to stem ration of alfalfa. Agron. J. 63:719-724.
    • (1971) Agron. J , vol.63 , pp. 719-724
    • Lechtenberg, V.L.1    Holt, D.A.2    Youngberg, H.W.3
  • 76
    • 0022062791 scopus 로고
    • Apparent digestibilities of diets varying in ratios of forage to con-centrate and quality of forage at two intakes by dairy cows
    • Llano, C.A., and E.J. DePeters. 1985. Apparent digestibilities of diets varying in ratios of forage to con-centrate and quality of forage at two intakes by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 68:1189-1197.
    • (1985) J. Dairy Sci , vol.68 , pp. 1189-1197
    • Llano, C.A.1    DePeters, E.J.2
  • 77
    • 0000072449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of storage sys-tem and dry matter content on the composition of alfalfa silage
    • Luchini, N.D., G.A. Broderick, R.E. Muck, N.F. Makoni, and R.L. Vetter. 1997. Effect of storage sys-tem and dry matter content on the composition of alfalfa silage. J. Dairy Sci. 80:1827-1832.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci , vol.80 , pp. 1827-1832
    • Luchini, N.D.1    Broderick, G.A.2    Muck, R.E.3    Makoni, N.F.4    Vetter, R.L.5
  • 78
    • 0040558162 scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing ration fiber with soybean mill run on digestibility and lactation performance
    • MacGregor, C.A., F.G. Owen, and L.D. McGill. 1976. Effect of increasing ration fiber with soybean mill run on digestibility and lactation performance. J. Dairy Sci. 59:682-689.
    • (1976) J. Dairy Sci , vol.59 , pp. 682-689
    • MacGregor, C.A.1    Owen, F.G.2    McGill, L.D.3
  • 79
    • 33745939805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troubleshooting silage problems with "seed to feed" considerations. Particle size recommendations for dairy cattle
    • Ithaca, NY
    • Mahanna, B. 1997. Troubleshooting silage problems with "seed to feed" considerations. Particle size recommendations for dairy cattle, p. 346-375. In Silage: Field to feedbunk. NRAES-99. North-east Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, NY.
    • (1997) Silage: Field to feedbunk. NRAES-99. North-east Regional Agricultural Engineering Service , pp. 346-375
    • Mahanna, B.1
  • 80
    • 0028451316 scopus 로고
    • Initial rates of degradation of protein fractions from fresh, wilted, and ensiled alfalfa
    • Makoni, N.F., J.A. Shelford, and L.J. Fisher. 1994. Initial rates of degradation of protein fractions from fresh, wilted, and ensiled alfalfa. J. Dairy Sci. 77:1598-1603.
    • (1994) J. Dairy Sci , vol.77 , pp. 1598-1603
    • Makoni, N.F.1    Shelford, J.A.2    Fisher, L.J.3
  • 82
    • 0001013443 scopus 로고
    • Performance and photosensitisation of cattle related to forage quality of four legumes
    • Marten, G.C., F.R. Ehle, and E.A. Ristau. 1987. Performance and photosensitisation of cattle related to forage quality of four legumes. Crop Sci. 27:138-145.
    • (1987) Crop Sci , vol.27 , pp. 138-145
    • Marten, G.C.1    Ehle, F.R.2    Ristau, E.A.3
  • 89
    • 0041034811 scopus 로고
    • Changes in nitrogenous compounds and sites of digestion of al-falfa harvested at different moisture contents
    • Merchen, N.R., and L.D. Satter. 1983. Changes in nitrogenous compounds and sites of digestion of al-falfa harvested at different moisture contents. J. Dairy Sci. 66:789-801.
    • (1983) J. Dairy Sci , vol.66 , pp. 789-801
    • Merchen, N.R.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 90
    • 0002601526 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fiber on feed quality for dairy cows
    • 46th. St. Paul, MN
    • Mertens, D.R. 1985. Effect of fiber on feed quality for dairy cows. p. 209. In Proc. Minnesota Nutri-tion Conference, 46th. St. Paul, MN.
    • (1985) Proc. Minnesota Nutri-tion Conference , pp. 209
    • Mertens, D.R.1
  • 91
    • 0040377791 scopus 로고
    • Balancing carbohydrates in dairy rations
    • Dep. Anim. Sci., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
    • Mertens, D.R. 1988. Balancing carbohydrates in dairy rations. Proc. Large Herd Management Confer-ence. Dep. Anim. Sci., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
    • (1988) Proc. Large Herd Management Conference
    • Mertens, D.R.1
  • 92
    • 0000108072 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing silage quality and their implications for management
    • Muck, R.E. 1988. Factors influencing silage quality and their implications for management. J. Dairy Sci. 71:2992-3002.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci , vol.71 , pp. 2992-3002
    • Muck, R.E.1
  • 93
    • 0011901284 scopus 로고
    • Silage preservation and silage additive products
    • (in K.K. Bolsen (ed.), NFIA, Des Moines, IA
    • Muck, R.E., and K.K. Bolsen. 1991. Silage preservation and silage additive products, p. 105-126. In K.K. Bolsen (ed.) Field guide for hay and silage management in North America. NFIA, Des Moines, IA.
    • (1991) Field guide for hay and silage management in North America , pp. 105-126
    • Muck, R.E.1    Bolsen, K.K.2
  • 96
    • 85102914214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pubescence, drying rate, and dustiness in red clover
    • 16th. Madison, WI. 10-12 June 1998
    • Mundell, R.E., N.L. Taylor, and M. Collins. 1998. Pubescence, drying rate, and dustiness in red clover, p. 24. In Proc. Trifolium Conference, 16th. Madison, WI. 10-12 June 1998.
    • (1998) Proc. Trifolium Conference , pp. 24
    • Mundell, R.E.1    Taylor, N.L.2    Collins, M.3
  • 98
    • 0026436603 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fromic acid or formaldehyde treatment of alfalfa silage on nutrient utilization by dairy cows
    • Nagel, S.A., and G.A. Broderick. 1992. Effect of fromic acid or formaldehyde treatment of alfalfa silage on nutrient utilization by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:140-154.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci , vol.75 , pp. 140-154
    • Nagel, S.A.1    Broderick, G.A.2
  • 99
    • 0024654121 scopus 로고
    • High amounts of soyhulls for pelleted concentrate diets
    • Nakamura, T., and F.G. Owen. 1989. High amounts of soyhulls for pelleted concentrate diets. J. Dairy Sci. 72:988-994.
    • (1989) J. Dairy Sci , vol.72 , pp. 988-994
    • Nakamura, T.1    Owen, F.G.2
  • 100
    • 0003702259 scopus 로고
    • 6th ed. National Acad. Sci., Wash-ington, DC
    • National Research Council. 1989. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 6th ed. National Acad. Sci., Wash-ington, DC.
    • (1989) Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle
  • 101
    • 0003702239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7th ed. National Acad. Sci., Wash-ington, DC
    • National Research Council. 1996. Nutrient requirements of beef cattle. 7th ed. National Acad. Sci., Wash-ington, DC.
    • (1996) Nutrient requirements of beef cattle
  • 102
    • 0003702261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7th ed. National Acad. Sci., Wash-ington, DC
    • National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 7th ed. National Acad. Sci., Wash-ington, DC.
    • (2001) Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle
  • 103
    • 84988152870 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stage of maturity and method of preservation of alfalfa on production by lactating dairy cows
    • Nelson, W.F., and L.D. Satter. 1990. Effect of stage of maturity and method of preservation of alfalfa on production by lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 73:1800-1811.
    • (1990) J. Dairy Sci , vol.73 , pp. 1800-1811
    • Nelson, W.F.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 104
    • 0026877071 scopus 로고
    • Impact of stage of maturity and method of preservation of alfalfa on digestion in lactating dairy cows
    • Nelson, W.F., and L.D. Satter. 1992a. Impact of stage of maturity and method of preservation of alfalfa on digestion in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1571-1580.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci , vol.75 , pp. 1571-1580
    • Nelson, W.F.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 105
    • 0026877070 scopus 로고
    • Impact of alfalfa maturity and preservation method on milk pro-duction by cows in early lactation
    • Nelson, W. E, and L.D. Satter. 1992b. Impact of alfalfa maturity and preservation method on milk pro-duction by cows in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1562-1570.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci , vol.75 , pp. 1562-1570
    • Nelson, W.E.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 106
    • 33745376197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential benefits of ensiling the forage legume sulla compared with pasture
    • Niezen, J.H., G.C. Waghom, T.B. Lyons, and D.C. Corson. 1998. The potential benefits of ensiling the forage legume sulla compared with pasture. Proc. N.Z. Grassl. Assoc. 60:105-109.
    • (1998) Proc. N.Z. Grassl. Assoc , vol.60 , pp. 105-109
    • Niezen, J.H.1    Waghom, G.C.2    Lyons, T.B.3    Corson, D.C.4
  • 109
    • 0345621288 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for predicting alfalfa quality in the field
    • Owens, V.N., K.A. Albrecht, and R.W. Hintz. 1995. A rapid method for predicting alfalfa quality in the field. J. Prod. Agric. 8:491-495.
    • (1995) J. Prod. Agric , vol.8 , pp. 491-495
    • Owens, V.N.1    Albrecht, K.A.2    Hintz, R.W.3
  • 110
    • 0033021967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein degradation and ensiling characteristics of red clover and alfalfa wilted under varying levels of shade
    • Owens, V.N., K.A. Albrecht, and R.E. Muck. 1999a. Protein degradation and ensiling characteristics of red clover and alfalfa wilted under varying levels of shade. Can. J. Plant Sci. 79:209-222.
    • (1999) Can. J. Plant Sci , vol.79 , pp. 209-222
    • Owens, V.N.1    Albrecht, K.A.2    Muck, R.E.3
  • 111
    • 0033401955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein degradation and fermentation characteristics of red clover and alfalfa silage harvested with varying levels of total nonstruc-tural carbohydrates
    • Owens, V.N., K.A. Albrecht, R.E. Muck, and S.H. Duke. 1999b. Protein degradation and fermentation characteristics of red clover and alfalfa silage harvested with varying levels of total nonstruc-tural carbohydrates. Crop Sci. 39:1873-1880.
    • (1999) Crop Sci , vol.39 , pp. 1873-1880
    • Owens, V.N.1    Albrecht, K.A.2    Muck, R.E.3    Duke, S.H.4
  • 113
    • 0000567360 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of protein degradation during wilting and ensiling of six forage species
    • Papadopoulos, Y.A., and B.D. McKersie. 1983. A comparison of protein degradation during wilting and ensiling of six forage species. Can. J. Plant Sci. 63:903-912.
    • (1983) Can. J. Plant Sci , vol.63 , pp. 903-912
    • Papadopoulos, Y.A.1    McKersie, B.D.2
  • 115
    • 0013278004 scopus 로고
    • NRAES-5. Northeast Reg. Agric. Eng. Service, Ithaca, NY
    • Pitt, R.E. 1990. Silage and hay preservation. NRAES-5. Northeast Reg. Agric. Eng. Service, Ithaca, NY.
    • (1990) Silage and hay preservation
    • Pitt, R.E.1
  • 116
    • 0029403940 scopus 로고
    • Enumeration of lactic acid bacteria on harvested alfalfa at long and short wilting times
    • Pitt, R.E., and R.E. Muck. 1995. Enumeration of lactic acid bacteria on harvested alfalfa at long and short wilting times. Trans. ASAE 38:1633-1639.
    • (1995) Trans. ASAE , vol.38 , pp. 1633-1639
    • Pitt, R.E.1    Muck, R.E.2
  • 117
    • 84982334736 scopus 로고
    • The buffering constituents of herbage and silage
    • Playne, M.J., and P. McDonald. 1966. The buffering constituents of herbage and silage. J. Sci. Food Agric. 17:264-268.
    • (1966) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.17 , pp. 264-268
    • Playne, M.J.1    McDonald, P.2
  • 118
    • 0242462411 scopus 로고
    • Some nonstructural carbohydrates in forage legume herbage
    • Raguse, C.A., and D. Smith. 1966. Some nonstructural carbohydrates in forage legume herbage. J. Agric. Food Chem. 14:423-426.
    • (1966) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.14 , pp. 423-426
    • Raguse, C.A.1    Smith, D.2
  • 119
    • 0008766990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary plant compounds and forage eval-uation
    • (in D.I. Givens et al. (ed.), CAB In-ternational, Wallingford, UK
    • Reed, J.D., C. Krueger, G. Rodriguez, and J. Hanson. 2000. Secondary plant compounds and forage eval-uation. p. 433-448. In D.I. Givens et al. (ed.) Forage evaluation in ruminant nutrition. CAB In-ternational, Wallingford, UK.
    • (2000) Forage evaluation in ruminant nutrition , pp. 433-448
    • Reed, J.D.1    Krueger, C.2    Rodriguez, G.3    Hanson, J.4
  • 120
    • 21144484836 scopus 로고
    • Protein supplementation of high protein alfalfa silage fed to lactating dairy cows
    • Robinson, P.H., E. Charmley, and R.E. McQueen. 1992. Protein supplementation of high protein alfalfa silage fed to lactating dairy cows. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 72:831-841.
    • (1992) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 831-841
    • Robinson, P.H.1    Charmley, E.2    McQueen, R.E.3
  • 121
    • 0000950599 scopus 로고
    • Proposed hay grading standards based on lab-oratory analyses for evaluating quality
    • Rohweder, D.A., R. F Barnes, and N.A. Jorgensen. 1978. Proposed hay grading standards based on lab-oratory analyses for evaluating quality. J. Anim. Sci. 47:747-759.
    • (1978) J. Anim. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 747-759
    • Rohweder, D.A.1    Barnes, R.F.2    Jorgensen, N.A.3
  • 122
    • 85102916133 scopus 로고
    • Hay in a day: Turn uncertainties into manageable risks
    • Rohweder, D., M. Collins, M. Finner, and R. Walgenbach. 1985. Hay in a day: Turn uncertainties into manageable risks. Crops Soils 37:23-26.
    • (1985) Crops Soils , vol.37 , pp. 23-26
    • Rohweder, D.1    Collins, M.2    Finner, M.3    Walgenbach, R.4
  • 125
    • 85140942359 scopus 로고
    • Changes in forage quality during harvest and storage
    • in G.C. Fahey, Jr. (ed.), evaluation, and utilization. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madi-son, WI
    • Rotz, C.A., and R.E. Muck. 1994. Changes in forage quality during harvest and storage, p. 828-868. In G.C. Fahey, Jr. (ed.) Forage quality, evaluation, and utilization. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madi-son, WI.
    • (1994) Forage quality , pp. 828-868
    • Rotz, C.A.1    Muck, R.E.2
  • 127
    • 0000916233 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of alfalfa forage quality: Validation with field data
    • Sanderson, M.A. 1992. Predictors of alfalfa forage quality: Validation with field data. Crop Sci. 32:245-250.
    • (1992) Crop Sci , vol.32 , pp. 245-250
    • Sanderson, M.A.1
  • 128
    • 85102916121 scopus 로고
    • Univ, of Minnesota, Agric. Ext. Service Fact sheet, Agron. no. 11. Univ, of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
    • Schmid, A.R., and H.J. Otto. 1967. Green manure crops for Minnesota. Univ, of Minnesota, Agric. Ext. Service Fact sheet, Agron. no. 11. Univ, of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
    • (1967) Green manure crops for Minnesota
    • Schmid, A.R.1    Otto, H.J.2
  • 129
    • 0024026919 scopus 로고
    • Impact of forage fiber content on digestion and digesta passage in lactating dairy cows
    • Shaver, R.D., L.D. Satter, and N.A. Jorgensen. 1988. Impact of forage fiber content on digestion and digesta passage in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 71:1556-1565.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci , vol.71 , pp. 1556-1565
    • Shaver, R.D.1    Satter, L.D.2    Jorgensen, N.A.3
  • 132
    • 0040621138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equipment for forage harvesting: What to look for and how to optimize its per-formance
    • NRAES-99. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, NY
    • Shinners, K.J. 1997. Equipment for forage harvesting: What to look for and how to optimize its per-formance. p. 69-84. In Silage: Field to feedbunk. NRAES-99. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, NY.
    • (1997) Silage: Field to feedbunk , pp. 69-84
    • Shinners, K.J.1
  • 133
    • 84973120727 scopus 로고
    • Forage harvester orientation mechanism to reduce particle size variation
    • Shinners, K.L., T.E. Everts, R.G. Koegel, and T.J. Kraus. 1993. Forage harvester orientation mechanism to reduce particle size variation. Trans. ASAE 36:1287-1292.
    • (1993) Trans. ASAE , vol.36 , pp. 1287-1292
    • Shinners, K.L.1    Everts, T.E.2    Koegel, R.G.3    Kraus, T.J.4
  • 136
    • 0001168795 scopus 로고
    • Relation of bitterness to the toxic principle in sweet clover
    • Smith, W.K., and R.A. Brink. 1938. Relation of bitterness to the toxic principle in sweet clover. J. Agric. Res. 57:145-154.
    • (1938) J. Agric. Res , vol.57 , pp. 145-154
    • Smith, W.K.1    Brink, R.A.2
  • 139
    • 0029189348 scopus 로고
    • Synchrony between legume nitrogen release and corn demand in the upper Midwest
    • Stute, J.K., and J.L. Posner. 1995. Synchrony between legume nitrogen release and corn demand in the upper Midwest. Agron. J. 87:1063-1069.
    • (1995) Agron. J , vol.87 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Stute, J.K.1    Posner, J.L.2
  • 142
    • 77950102505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating alfalfa quality in the field
    • 19th. Sao Pedro. Brazil. 10-21 Feb. 2001. Fundacao de Estudos Agrarios Luiz de Queiroz, Piraciaba, SP, Brazil
    • Sulc, R.M., K.A. Albrecht, and VN. Owens. 2001. A simple method for estimating alfalfa quality in the field, p. 398-399. In Proc. International Grassland Congress, 19th. Sao Pedro. Brazil. 10-21 Feb. 2001. Fundacao de Estudos Agrarios Luiz de Queiroz, Piraciaba, SP, Brazil.
    • (2001) Proc. International Grassland Congress , pp. 398-399
    • Sulc, R.M.1    Albrecht, K.A.2    Owens, V.N.3
  • 143
    • 84974434027 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of red clover with grass silage for milk production
    • Thomas, C., K. Ashton, S.R. Daley, and P.M. Hughes. 1982. A comparison of red clover with grass silage for milk production. Anim. Prod. 34:361.
    • (1982) Anim. Prod , vol.34 , pp. 361
    • Thomas, C.1    Ashton, K.2    Daley, S.R.3    Hughes, P.M.4
  • 144
    • 26444493346 scopus 로고
    • Performance of lactating cows fed alfalfa hays graded by the relative feed value system
    • Turnbull, G.W., D.W. Claypool, and E.G. Dudley. 1982. Performance of lactating cows fed alfalfa hays graded by the relative feed value system. J. Dairy Sci. 65:1205-1211.
    • (1982) J. Dairy Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Turnbull, G.W.1    Claypool, D.W.2    Dudley, E.G.3
  • 147
    • 0345659623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is NIR and where is it going? p
    • Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca. NY
    • Undersander, D., and N. Martin. 1997. What is NIR and where is it going? p. 289-294. In Silage: Field to feedbunk. NRAES-99. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca. NY.
    • (1997) Silage: Field to feedbunk. NRAES-99 , pp. 289-294
    • Undersander, D.1    Martin, N.2
  • 148
    • 0031201160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of supplementation of energy or ruminally undegraded protein to lactating cows fed alfalfa hay or silage
    • Vagnoni, D.B., and G.A. Broderick. 1997. Effects of supplementation of energy or ruminally undegraded protein to lactating cows fed alfalfa hay or silage. J. Dairy Sci. 80:1703-1712.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci , vol.80 , pp. 1703-1712
    • Vagnoni, D.B.1    Broderick, G.A.2
  • 150
    • 0002892021 scopus 로고
    • What constitutes alfalfa quality: New considerations
    • 25th. Syracuse, NY. 27-28 Feb. 1995
    • Van Soest, P.J. 1995. What constitutes alfalfa quality: New considerations, p. 1-15. In National Alfalfa Symposium, 25th. Syracuse, NY. 27-28 Feb. 1995.
    • (1995) National Alfalfa Symposium , pp. 1-15
    • van Soest, P.J.1
  • 152
    • 0347548889 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of prediction systems for digestibility and ration bal-ancing
    • NRAES-67. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, NY
    • Van Soest, P.J., and M.S. Allen. 1993. Limitations of prediction systems for digestibility and ration bal-ancing. p. 196-209. In Silage production from seed to animal. NRAES-67. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, NY.
    • (1993) Silage production from seed to animal , pp. 196-209
    • van Soest, P.J.1    Allen, M.S.2
  • 153
    • 0039872139 scopus 로고
    • Feeding lactating dairy cows proteins re-sistant to ruminal degradation
    • Voss, V.L., D. Stehr, L.D. Satter, and G.A. Broderick. 1988. Feeding lactating dairy cows proteins re-sistant to ruminal degradation. J. Dairy Sci. 71:2428-2439.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci , vol.71 , pp. 2428-2439
    • Voss, V.L.1    Stehr, D.2    Satter, L.D.3    Broderick, G.A.4
  • 155
    • 30044444686 scopus 로고
    • Silage storage systems in the arid west
    • NRAES-67. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Publication. Ithaca, NY
    • Wallentine, M. 1993. Silage storage systems in the arid west. p. 124-133. In Silage production from seed to animal. NRAES-67. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Publication. Ithaca, NY.
    • (1993) Silage production from seed to animal , pp. 124-133
    • Wallentine, M.1
  • 156
    • 0001013627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of condensed tannins in Lotus comiculatus upon lactation performance in ewes
    • Wang, Y, G.B. Douglas, G.C. Waghom, T.N. Barry, and A.G. Foote. 1996a. The effect of condensed tannins in Lotus comiculatus upon lactation performance in ewes. J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) 126:353-362.
    • (1996) J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) , vol.126 , pp. 353-362
    • Wang, Y.1    Douglas, G.B.2    Waghom, G.C.3    Barry, T.N.4    Foote, A.G.5
  • 157
    • 0030019187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of condensed tannins upon the performance of lambs grazing Lotus comiculatus and lucerne (Medicago saliva)
    • Wang, Y, G.B. Douglas, G.C. Waghom, T.N. Barry, A.G. Foote, and R.W. Purchas. 1996b. The effect of condensed tannins upon the performance of lambs grazing Lotus comiculatus and lucerne (Medicago saliva). J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) 126:87-98.
    • (1996) J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) , vol.126 , pp. 87-98
    • Wang, Y.1    Douglas, G.B.2    Waghom, G.C.3    Barry, T.N.4    Foote, A.G.5    Purchas, R.W.6
  • 158
    • 0029348205 scopus 로고
    • Full lactation response of cows fed diets with different sources and amounts of fiber and ruminal degradable protein
    • Weiss, W.P. 1995. Full lactation response of cows fed diets with different sources and amounts of fiber and ruminal degradable protein. J. Dairy Sci. 78:1802-1814.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci , vol.78 , pp. 1802-1814
    • Weiss, W.P.1
  • 160
    • 0022799186 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility of nitrogen in heat-damaged alfalfa
    • Weiss, W.P., H.R. Conrad, and W.L. Shockey. 1986. Digestibility of nitrogen in heat-damaged alfalfa. J. Dairy Sci. 69:2658-2670.
    • (1986) J. Dairy Sci , vol.69 , pp. 2658-2670
    • Weiss, W.P.1    Conrad, H.R.2    Shockey, W.L.3
  • 163
    • 85030822343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Dep. Agric. Trade and Consumer Protect., Madison, WI
    • Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade, and Consumer Protection. 2001. Wisconsin Agricultural Statistics. Wisconsin Dep. Agric. Trade and Consumer Protect., Madison, WI.
    • (2001) Wisconsin Agricultural Statistics
  • 166
    • 85102913932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occasional Symp. 30. British Grassland Society, Reading, UK
    • Younie, D. 1996. Legumes in sustainable agriculture. Occasional Symp. 30. British Grassland Society, Reading, UK.
    • (1996) Legumes in sustainable agriculture
    • Younie, D.1
  • 167
    • 0035047017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen replacement value of kura clover and birdsfoot trefoil in mixtures with cool-season grasses
    • Zemenchik, R.A., K.A. Albrecht, and M.K. Schultz. 2001. Nitrogen replacement value of kura clover and birdsfoot trefoil in mixtures with cool-season grasses. Agron. J. 93:451-458.
    • (2001) Agron. J , vol.93 , pp. 451-458
    • Zemenchik, R.A.1    Albrecht, K.A.2    Schultz, M.K.3
  • 169
    • 0029813793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runoff, erosion, for-age production from established alfalfa and smooth bromegrass
    • Zemenchik, R.A., N.C. Wollenhaupt, K.A. Albrecht, and A.H. Bosworth. 1996. Runoff, erosion, for-age production from established alfalfa and smooth bromegrass. Agron. J. 88:461-466.
    • (1996) Agron. J , vol.88 , pp. 461-466
    • Zemenchik, R.A.1    Wollenhaupt, N.C.2    Albrecht, K.A.3    Bosworth, A.H.4
  • 170
    • 0036156628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailable phosphorus in runoff from alfalfa, smooth bromegrass, and alfalfa-smooth bromegrass
    • Zemenchik, R.A., N.C. Wollenhaupt, and K.A. Albrecht. 2002. Bioavailable phosphorus in runoff from alfalfa, smooth bromegrass, and alfalfa-smooth bromegrass. J. Environ. Qual. 31:280-286.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Qual , vol.31 , pp. 280-286
    • Zemenchik, R.A.1    Wollenhaupt, N.C.2    Albrecht, K.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.