Estimating surface wetness on plants

Micrometeorology in Agricultural Systems

Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 199-226

  Magarey, R D ^a   Seem, R C ^a   Weiss, A ^b   Gillespie, T ^c   Huber, L ^d  

^a New York State Agricultural Experiment Station   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH   (Canada)

^d CEMAGREF   (France)

Author keywords

Plant surface wetness; Simulation models; Surface wetness measurement; Surface wetness sensors; Uncertainty analysis

Indexed keywords

EID: 85102482968     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.2134/agronmonogr47.c10     Document Type: Chapter

References (130)

1. Analytis, S. 1977. Uber die relation zwischen biologischer entwicklung and temperatur bei phytopathogenen pilzen. (In German, with English abstract.) Phytopath. Z. 90:64-76.
2. Anderson, M.C., W.L. Bland, and J.M. Norman. 2001. Canopy wetness and humidity prediction using satellite and synoptic-scale meteorological observations. Plant Dis. 85:1018-1026.
3. Anderson, M.C., J.M. Norman, T.P. Meyers, and G.D. Diak. 2000. An analytical model for estimating canopy transpiration and carbon assimilation fluxes based on canopy light-use efficiency. Agric. For. Meteorol. 101:265-289.
4. Anonymous. 1983. Guide to meteorological instruments and methods of observation. WMO, Geneva, Switzerland.
5. Anonymous. 1990. Conclusions and recommendations of the joint WMO/EPPO/NAPPO Symp. Practical Applications Agrometeorology in Plant Protection. EPPO Bull. 21:699-700.
6. Armstrong, R., N.N. Barthakur, and E. Norris. 1993. A comparative study of three leaf wetness sensors. Int. J. Biometeorol. 37:7-10.
7. Bailey, J.E. 1999. Integrated method of organizing, computing and deploying weather-based disease advisories for selected peanut diseases. Peanut Sci. 26:74-80.
8. Barfield, B.J., F.A. Payne, and J.N. Walker. 1973. Surface water storage capacity of selected crop leaves under irrigation sprays. Agric. Meteorol. 12:105-111.
9. Barr, A., and T.J. Gillespie. 1987. Maximum leaf wetness duration for water drops on leaves in a field. Agric. For. Meteorol. 41:267-274.
10. Bass, B., I. Savdie, and T.J. Gillespie. 1991. Simulation of leaf wetness duration for field corn. Agric. For. Meteorol. 57:69-84.
11. Bouten, W., P.J.F. Swart, and E. De Water. 1991. Microwave transmission, a new tool in forest hydrological research. J. Hydrol. 124:119-130.
12. Brain, P., and D.R. Butler. 1985. A model of drop size distribution for a system with evaporation. Plant Cell Environ. 8:247-251.
13. Brewer, C.A., and W.K. Smith. 1997. Patterns of leaf surface wetness for montane and subalpine plants. Plant Cell Environ. 20:1-11.
14. Brewer, C.A., W.K. Smith, and T.C. Vogelmann. 1991. Functional interaction between leaf trichomes, leaf wettability, and the optical properties of water droplets. Plant Cell Environ. 14:955-962.
15. Bunnenburg, C., and W. Kuhn. 1977. Applications of beta-ray and electronic leaf wetness sensors in a dew chamber. Int. J. Biometeorol. 31:83-90.
16. Burkhardt, J., and R. Eiden. 1994. Thin water films on coniferous needles. Atmos. Environ. 28:2001-2017.
17. Butler, D.R. 1980. Dew and thermal lag: Measurements and estimates of wetness duration on cocoa pods. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 106:539-550.
18. Butt, D.J., and C.V. McGlinn. 1989. Tests of surface wetness sensors used with electronic diseasewarning instruments. p. 57-64. In C. Gessler et al. (ed.) Integrated control of pome fruit diseases. Proc. 2nd. Workshop Vol. II., Brissago, Switzerland, 30 Oct.-4 Nov. 1988. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 1989/XII/6. IOBC/WPRS, Darmstadt, Germany.
19. Campbell, C.L, and L.V. Madden. 1990. Introduction to plant disease epidemiology. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
20. Chtioui, Y., L. Francl, and S. Panigrahi. 1999. Moisture prediction from simple micrometeorological data. Phytopathology 89:668-672.
21. Crisp, D.J. 1963. Waterproofing mechanisms in animals and plants. p. 416-481. In J.L. Molliet (ed.) Waterproofing and water repellency. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
22. Crowe, M.J., S.M. Coakley, and R.G. Emge. 1978. Forecasting dew duration at Pendleton, Oregon, using simple weather observations. J. Appl. Meteorol. 17:1482-1487.
23. Davis, D.R., and J.E. Hughes. 1970. A new approach to recording the wetting parameter by use of electrical resistance sensors. Plant Dis. Rep. 54:474-479.
24. Deshpande, R.Y., K.G. Hubbard, D.P. Coyne, J.R. Steadman, and A.M. Pankhurst. 1995. Estimating leaf wetness in dry bean canopies as a prerequisite to evaluating white mold disease. Agron. J. 87:613-619.
25. Francl, L.J., and S. Panigrahi. 1997. Artificial neural network models of wheat leaf wetness. Agric. For. Meteorol. 88:57-65.
26. Fuchs, M., and C.B. Tanner. 1966. Infrared thermometry of vegetation. Agron. J. 58:597-601.
27. Galliani, G., and F. Screpanti. 1993. A model to estimate leaf-wetness duration using standard weather-station data. Int. J. Simulat. Model. 13:167-171.
28. Garratt, J.R., and M. Segal. 1988. On the contribution of atmospheric moisture to dew formation. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 45:209-236.
29. Giesler, L.J., G.L. Horst, and G.Y. Yuen. 1996. A site-specific sensor for measuring leaf wetness duration within turfgrass canopies. Agric. For. Meteorol. 81:145-156.
30. Gillespie, T.J., and A. Barr. 1984. Adaption of a dew estimation scheme to a new crop and site. Agric. For. Meteorol. 25:283-296.
31. Gillespie, T.J., B. Brisco, R.J. Brown, and G.J. Sofko. 1990. Radar detection of a dew event in wheat. Remote Sens. Environ. 33:151-156.
32. Gillespie, T.J., and R.X. Duan. 1987. A comparison of cylindrical and flat plate sensors. Agric. For. Meteorol. 40:61-70.
33. Gillespie, T.J., and G.E. Kidd. 1978. Sensing duration of leaf moisture retention using electrical impedance grids. Can. J. Plant. Sci. 58:179-187.
34. Gleason, M.L., S.K. Parker, R.E. Pitbaldo, R.X. Latin, D. Speranzini, R.V.Hazzard, M.J. Maletta, W.P. Cowgill, and D.L. Biederstedt. 1997. Validation of a commercial system for remote estimation of wetness duration. Plant Dis. 81:825-829.
35. Gleason, M.L., S.E. Taylor, T.M. Loughin, and K.J. Koehler. 1994. Development and validation of an empirical model to estimate the duration of dew periods. Plant Dis. 78:1011-1016.
36. Griffieon, H., J.G. Kornet, and K. Schurer. 1992. An optical leaf wetness sensor. Acta Hort. 304:127-135.
37. Häckel, H. 1980. New aspects on an electrical method for measuring the wetness duration immediately on leaves. (In German, with English abstract.) Agric. Meteorol. 22:113-119.
38. Hall, F.R., R.A. Downer, J.A. Cooper, T.A. Ebert, and D.C. Ferree 1997. Changes in spray retention by apple leaves during the growing season. HortScience 32:858-860.
39. Hirst, J.M. 1954. A method for recording the formation and persistence of water deposits on plant shoots. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 80:227-231.
40. Holtzer, T.O., J.M. Norman, T.M. Perring, J.S. Berry, and J.C. Heintz. 1988. Effects of microenvironement on the dynamics of spider-mite populations. Environ. Appl. Acarology 4:247-264.
41. Hoppmann, D., and K.P. Wittich. 1997. Epidemiology-related modelling of the leaf wetness duration as an alternative to measurements, taking Plasmopara viticola as an example. Z. Pflanzenk. Pflanzen. 104:533-544.
42. Hoppmann, D., and K.P. Wittich. 2000. The use of leaf wetness duration in the routine agrometeorological advisory service of the Deutscher Wetterdienst. p. 81-83. In Proc. 3rd Int. Workshop Grapevine Downy and Powdery Mildew. 21-28 Mar. 1998. South Australian Research and Development Institute, Adelaide, Australia.
43. Huband, N.D.S., and D.R. Butler. 1984. A comparison of wetness sensors for use with computer or microprocessor systems designed for disease forecasting. p. 633-638. In Proc. British Crop Protection Conf. Pests and Diseases. BCPC, Alton, England.
44. Huber, L. 1988. Modéle de simulation de la durée d'humectation des feuilles au champ après une pluie. Cas d'un couvert homogène. (In French, with English abstract.) Agromonie 8:675-684.
45. Huber, L., D. Flura, B. Durand, and M. Clerjeau. 1991. Etude micrométéorologique de la durée d'humectation des grappes de vigne. (In French, with English abstract.) EPPO Bull. 21:441-449.
46. Huber, L., and T.J. Gillespie. 1992. Modeling leaf wetness in relation to plant disease epidemiology. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 30:553-77.
47. Huber, L., and B. Itier. 1990. Leaf wetness in a field bean canopy. Agric. For. Meteorol. 51:281-291.
48. Hugues, R.N., and P. Brimblecombe. 1994. Dew and guttation: Formation and environmental significance. Agric. For. Meteorol. 67:173-190.
49. Huschke, R.E. 1959. Glossary of meteorology. Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston MA.
50. Jacobs, A.F.G., W.A.J. van Pul, and R.M.M. El-Kilani. 1994. Dew formation and the drying process within a maize canopy. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 69:367-378.
51. Jacobs, A.F.G., W.A.J. van Pul, and A. van Dijken. 1990. Similarity moisture dew profiles within a corn canopy. J. App. Meteorol. 29:1300-1306.
52. Jones, A.L. 1986. Role of wetting periods in predicting foliar disease. p. 87-100. In K.J. Leonard and W.E. Fry (ed.) Plant disease epidemiology. Vol. I. MacMillan Publ. Company, New York.
53. Jones, A.L., S.L. Lillevik, P.D. Fisher, and T.C. Stebbins. 1980. A microcomputer based instrument to predict apple scab infection periods. Plant Dis. 64:69-72.
54. Kelley, J.G.W., J.M. Russo, J.R. Eyton, and T.N. Carlson. 1988. Mesoscale forecasts generated from operational numerical weather-prediction model output. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 69:7-15.
55. Kim, K.S., S.E. Taylor, M.L. Gleason, and K.J. Koehler. 2002. Model to enhance site-specific estimation of leaf wetness duration. Plant Dis. 86:179-185.
56. Kuuseoks, E, H.O. Liechty, D.D. Reed, and J. Dong. 1997. Relating site-specific weather data to regional monitoring networks in the lake states. For. Sci. 43:447-452.
57. Lau, Y, M. Gleason, N. Zriba, E. Taylor, and P. Hinz. 1999. Effects of coating, angle, and compass orientation on performance of wetness sensors during dew periods. Plant Dis. 84:192-197.
58. Leclerc, M.Y., P.H. Schuepp, and G.W. Thurtell. 1986. Electrochemical simulation of mass transfer from isolated wet spots and droplets on realistic fluttering leaves. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 34:399-410.
59. Leclerc, M.Y., G.W. Thurtell, and T.J. Gillespie. 1985. Laboratory simulation of evaporation of water droplets on artificial soybean leaves. Agric. For. Meteorol. 36:105-111.
60. Laurenson, M.R. 2002. A study on the development of a distributed computing framework for agricultural decision support systems. Ph.D. diss. Tsukuba Univ., Japan.
61. Lee, I.Y., and M.L. Welsely. 1989. Effects of surface wetness on the evolution and vertical transport of submicron particles. J. Appl. Meteorol. 28:176-184.
62. Lhomme, J., and F. Jimenez. 1992. Estimating dew duration on banana and plantain leaves from standard meteorological observations. Agric. For. Meteorol. 62:263-274.
63. Linacre, E. 1992. Climate data and resources. Routledge, London.
64. Llorente, I., and E. Montesinos. 2002. Effect of relative humidity and interrupted wetness periods on brown spot severity of pear caused by Stemphylium vesicarium. Phytopathology 92:99-104.
65. Lomas, J. 1991. Sprinkler irrigation and plant disease under semi-arid conditions. EPPO Bull. 21:365-370.
66. Lomas, J., and Y. Shashoua. 1970. The performance of three types of leaf wetness recorders. Agric. Meteorol. 7:159-166.
67. Louw, G., and M. Seely. 1982. Ecology of desert organisms. Longman, New York.
68. Madeira, A.C., T.J. Gillespie, and C.L. Duke. 2001. Effect of wetness on turfgrass canopy reflectance. Agric. For. Meteorol. 107:117-130.
69. Madeira, A.C., K.S. Kim, S. E. Taylor, and M. L. Gleason. 2002. A simple cloud-based energy balance model to estimate dew. Agric. For. Meteorol. 111:53-63.
70. Magarey, R.D. 1999. A theoretical standard for surface wetness estimation. Ph.D. diss. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY.
71. Magarey, R.D., J.M. Russo, and R.C. Seem, and D.M. Gadoury. (2004). Surface wetness duration under controlled environmental conditions. Agric. For. Meteorol. 128:111-122.
72. Magarey, R.D., R.C. Seem, J.M. Russo, J.W. Zack, K.T. Waight, J.W. Travis, and P.V. Oudemans. 2001. Site-specific weather information without on-site sensors. Plant Dis. 85:1216-1226.
73. Mahfouf, J., and B. Jacquemin. 1989. A study of rainfall interception using a land surface parameterization for mesoscale meteorological models. J. Appl. Meteorol. 28:1282-1302.
74. Manobianco, J., J.W. Zack, and G.E. Taylor. 1996. Workstation-based real-time mesoscale modeling designed for weather support to operations at the Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Air Station. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 77:653-672.
75. Miranda, R.A.C., D.D. Davies, and S.E. Cornell. 2000. A laboratory assessment of wetness sensors for leaf, fruit and trunk surfaces. Agric. For. Meteorol. 102:263-274.
76. Monteith, J.L. 1957. Dew. Q.J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 83:322-41.
77. Monteith, J.L., and D.R. Butler. 1979. Dew and thermal lag: A model for cocoa pods. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 105:207-215.
78. Monteith, J.L., and M.H. Unsworth. 1990. Principles of environmental physics. Edward Arnold, New York.
79. Mowrer, H.T. 1999. Accuracy (re)assurance: Selling uncertainty assessment to the uncertain. p. 3-10. In K. Lowell and A. Jaton (ed.) Spatial accuracy assessment: Land information uncertainty in natural resources. APS Press, St. Paul, MN.
80. Muller, W. 1992. Suitability of medium-range predictions of classical meteorological parameters and of the duration of leaf wetness for biometeorological forecasts. Int. J. Biometeorol. 36:45-50.
81. Noilhan, J., and S. Planton. 1989. A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models. Mon. Weath. Rev. 117:536-549.
82. Norman, J.M., and G. Campbell. 1983. Application of a plant environment model to problems in the environment. Adv. Irrig. 2:155-188.
83. Nwanze, K.F., Y.V.R. Reddy, F.E. Nwilene, P. Soman, K.B. Laryea, and R. Jayachandran. 1996. Reduction of shoot fly damage in irrigated post-rainy season sorghum by manipulating irrigation. Ann. Appl. Biol. 129:391-403.
84. Payen, D. 1983. Modélisation de l'épidemiologie de Sclerotinia sclerotium sur tournesol. (In French, with English abstract.) EPPO Bull. 13:277-281.
85. Pedro, M.J., and T.J. Gillespie. 1982a. Estimating dew duration: I. Utilizing micrometeorological data. Agric. Meteorol. 25:283-296.
86. Pedro, M.J., and T.J. Gillespie. 1982b. Estimating dew duration: II. Utilizing standard weather station data. Agric. Meteorol. 25:297-310.
87. Penman, H.L. 1948. Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass. Proc. R. Soc. A 193:120-145.
88. Penrose, L.J., and H.J. Nicol. 1996. Aspects of microclimate variation within apple tree canopies and between sites in relation to potential Venturia inequalis infection. New Zeal. J. Crop Hort. Sci. 24:259-266.
89. Potratz, K.J., M.L. Gleason, M.L. Hockmuth, S.K. Parker, and G.A. Pearston. 1994. Testing the accuracy and precision of wetness sensors in a tomato field and turfgrass. J. Iowa Acad. Sci. 101:56-60.
90. Ross, J. 1975. Radiative transfer in plant communities. p. 13-55. In Vegetation and the atmosphere. Vol 1. Principles. Academic Press, London.
91. Rotem, J. 1988. Techniques of controlled-condition experiments. p. 19-31. In J. Kranz and J. Rotem. (ed.) Experimental techniques in plant pathology. Springer-Verlag, New York.
92. Royer, M.H., J.M. Russo, and J.G.W. Kelley. 1989. Plant disease prediction using a mesoscale weather forecasting technique. Plant Dis. 65:394-399.
93. Royle, D.J., and D.R. Butler. 1986. Epidemiological significance of liquid water in crop canopies and its role in disease forecasting. p. 139-156. In P.G. Ayres and L. Boddy (ed.) Water, fungi and plants. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England.
94. Russo, J.M. 2000. Weather forecasting for IPM. p. 453-473. In G.G. Kennedy and T.B. Sutton (ed.) Emerging technologies for integrated pest management: concepts, research, and implementation. APS Press, St. Paul, MN.
95. Russo, J.M., D. Bass, and A. Bardosy. 1993. Uncertainty analysis of simulated weather information. p. 11-15. In B. Bass (ed.) Weather generator project. Vol. I. BAHC Focus 4: BAHC Core Project Office. IGPP-ICSU, Institute for Meteorology, Free University, Berlin, Germany.
96. Sadler, E.J. 1996. Considerations for determining leaf wetness using infrared thermometry in humid regions. In Proc. 12th Conf. Biometeorol. Aerobiol. J1.3:6-7. Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston.
97. Scherm, H., S.T. Koike, F.F. Laemmlen, and A.H.C. van Bruggen. 1995. Field evaluation of fungicide spray advisories against lettuce downy mildew Bremia lactucae based on measured or forecast morning leaf wetness. Plant Dis. 79:511-516.
98. Scherm, H., and A.H.C. van Bruggen. 1993. Sensitivity of simulated dew duration to meteorological variations in different climatic regions of California. Agric. For. Meteorol. 66:229-245.
99. Schuepp, P.H. 1989. Microstructure, density and wetness effects of dry deposition to foliage. Agric. For. Meteorol. 47:179-198.
100. Schurer, K., and A.F. van der Wal. 1972. An electronic leaf wetness recorder. Nether. J. Plant Path. 78:29-32.
101. Seem, R.C., R.D. Magarey, J.W. Zack, and J.M. Russo. 2000. Estimating disease risk at the whole plant level with general circulation models. Environ. Pollut. 108:389-395.
102. Seem, R.C., H.A. Magnus, and V. Hjonnevaag. 1991. High resolution weather information for plant protection. EPPO Bull. 21:355-364.
103. Seem, R.C., G. Rubin, and C.J. Becker. 1988. Duration of leaf wetting and drying periods in orchards. Phytopathology 78:1571 (Abstract).
104. Sellers, P.J., and J.G. Lockwood. 1981. A computer simulation model of the effects of the water balance of small catchments over long time periods. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 107:395-414.
105. Snedecor, G.W., and Cochran, W.G. 1989. Statistical methods. 8th ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.
106. Sutton, J.C., T.J. Gillespie, and P.D. Hildebrand. 1984. Monitoring weather factors in relation to plant disease. Plant Dis. 68:78-84.
107. Tanner, C.B., and M. Fuchs. 1968. Evaporation from unsaturated surfaces: A generalized combination method. J. Geophys. Res. 73:1299-1304.
108. Thompson, N.E. 1982. The duration of leaf wetness. Meteorol. Mag. 110:1-12.
109. Tuzet, A., A. Perrier, and A.K. Oulid Aissa. 1993. A prediction model for field drying of hay using a heat balance method. Agric. For. Meteorol. 65:63-89.
110. Vancauwenberghe, O., J. Short, E. Giehler, P. Bildstein, P. Ancey, and M. Gschwind. 1996. Microsensor for the preventive detection of water condensation: Operating principle and interface electronics. Sensor. Actuat. B-Phys. 53:304-308.
111. Vincelli, P.C., and J.W. Lorbeer 1988. Comparison of predictive systems for timing the initial fungicide application to control Botrytis leaf blight of onion. Plant Dis. 72:632-635.
112. Wallin, J.R. 1963. Dew, its significance and measurement in phytopathology. Phytopathology 53:1210-1216.
113. Wallin, J.R. 1967. Agrometeorological aspects of dew. Agric. Meteorol. 4:85-102.
114. Watanabe, T., and K. Mizutani. 1996. Model study on micrometeorological aspects of rainfall interception over an evergreen broad-leaved forest. Agric. For. Meteorol. 80:195-214.
115. Wei, Y.Q., B.J. Bailey, and B.C. Stenning. 1995. A wetness sensor for detecting condensation on tomato plants. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 61:197-204.
116. Weiss, A. 1990. Leaf wetness: Measurements and models. Remote Sens. Rev. 5:215-224.
117. Weiss, A., and A.F. Hagan. 1983. Further experiments on the measurements of leaf wetness. Agric. Meteorol. 29:207-212.
118. Weiss, A., and D.L. Lukens. 1981. Electronic circuit for detecting leaf wetness and comparison of two sensors. Plant Dis. 65:41-43.
119. Weiss, A., D.L. Lukens, J.M. Norman, and J.R. Steadman. 1989. Leaf wetness in dry beans under semi-arid conditions. Agric For. Meteorol. 48:149-162.
120. Weiss, A., D.L. Lukens, and J.R. Steadman. 1988. A sensor for the direct measurement of leaf wetness: Construction techniques and testing under controlled conditions. Agric. For. Meteorol. 43:241-249.
121. Weihong, L., and J. Goudriaan. 1991. Analysis of leaf wetness in the rice crop caused by dew formation: A simulation study. EPPO Bull. 21:551-559.
122. Weihong, L., and J. Goudriaan. 1999. Effects of altering water temperature on leaf wetness in paddy rice crops. Agric. For. Meteorol. 97:33-42.
123. Weihong, L., and J. Goudriaan. 2000. Dew formation on rice under varying durations of nocturnal radiative loss. Agric. For. Meteorol. 104:303-313.
124. Wigneron, J.P., J.C. Calvet, and Y. Kerr. 1996. Monitoring water interception by crop fields from passive microwave observations. Agric. For. Meteorol. 80:177-194.
125. Wilks, D.S. 1995. Statistical methods in the atmospheric sciences. Academic Press, San Diego.
126. Wilks, D.S., and K.W. Shen. 1991. Threshold relative humidity duration forecasts for plant disease prediction. J. Appl. Meteorol. 30:463-477.
127. Wilson, T.B., W.L Bland, and J.M. Norman. 1999. Measurement and simulation of dew accumulation and drying in a potato canopy. Agric. For. Meteorol. 93:111-119.
128. Wittich, K.P. 1995. Some remarks on dew duration on top of an orchard. Agric. For. Meteorol. 72:167-180.
129. Yarwood, C.E. 1978. Water and the infection process. p. 141-173. In T.T. Kozlowski (ed.) Water deficits and plant growth. Volume V. Water and plant disease. Academic Press, New York.
130. Zhang, Y., and T.J. Gillespie. 1990. Estimating maximum droplet wetness duration from nearby weather station data. Agric. For. Meteorol. 51:148-158.