메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2020, Issue 11, 2020, Pages

Botulinum toxin type A therapy for cervical dystonia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOCOTURE; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; BOTULINUM TOXIN B; LANTOX; MYOBLOC; PLACEBO; MUSCLE RELAXANT AGENT;

EID: 85096082515     PISSN: 14651858     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003633.pub4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 0000579818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of intramuscular botox for the treatment of cervical dystonia (CD)
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291077
    • Brashear A, Truong D, Charles D, Comella C, Hauser RA, Tsui J. A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of intramuscular botox for the treatment of cervical dystonia (CD). Movement Disorders 1998;13(Suppl 2):276 (P4.243). x-wiley/crsRef/3291077
    • (1998) Movement Disorders , vol.13 , pp. 276 P4.243
    • Brashear, A.1    Truong, D.2    Charles, D.3    Comella, C.4    Hauser, R.A.5    Tsui, J.6
  • 2
    • 84866534414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, tolerability, and immunogenicity of onabotulinumtoxinA in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial for cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291078
    • Charles D, Brashear A, Hauser RA, Li HI, Boo LM, Brin MF, CD 140 Study Group. Efficacy, tolerability, and immunogenicity of onabotulinumtoxinA in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial for cervical dystonia. Clinical Neuropharmacology 2012;35(5):208-14. x-wiley/crsRef/3291078
    • (2012) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 208-214
    • Charles, D.1    Brashear, A.2    Hauser, R.A.3    Li, H.I.4    Boo, L.M.5    Brin, M.F.6
  • 3
    • 0000485626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled study of original botox (botulinum toxin type A) purified neurotoxin complex for the treatment of cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291080
    • Hauser RA, Comella C, Brashear A, Truong D, Charles PD, Tsui J. A randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled study of original botox (botulinum toxin type A) purified neurotoxin complex for the treatment of cervical dystonia. Movement Disorders 2000;15(Suppl 2):30. x-wiley/crsRef/3291080
    • (2000) Movement Disorders , vol.15 , pp. 30
    • Hauser, R.A.1    Comella, C.2    Brashear, A.3    Truong, D.4    Charles, P.D.5    Tsui, J.6
  • 4
    • 80051579448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of incobotulinumtoxinA (NT 201, XEOMIN®, botulinumneurotoxin type A, without accessory proteins) in patients with cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291082
    • Comella CL, Jankovic J, Truong DD, Hanschmann A, Grafeon S, on behalf of the US Xeomin Cervical Dystonia Study Group. Efficacy and safety of incobotulinumtoxinA (NT 201, XEOMIN®, botulinumneurotoxin type A, without accessory proteins) in patients with cervical dystonia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2011;308(1-2):103-9. x-wiley/crsRef/3291082 [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.05.041.]
    • (2011) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.308 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 103-109
    • Comella, C.L.1    Jankovic, J.2    Truong, D.D.3    Hanschmann, A.4    Grafeon, S.5
  • 5
    • 85037693962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incobotulinumtoxin A (Xeomin) injected with flexible intervals is a well-tolerated long-term treatment of cervical dystonia
    • Coulonn J-M., x-wiley/crsRef/3291083
    • Coulonn J-M. Incobotulinumtoxin A (Xeomin) injected with flexible intervals is a well-tolerated long-term treatment of cervical dystonia. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 2013;56:e398. x-wiley/crsRef/3291083
    • (2013) Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine , vol.56
  • 6
    • 85037693484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin; botulinumneurotoxin type A, free from accessory proteins): flexibility of dosing and injection intervals in cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291084
    • Evidente VG, Brashear A, Comella CL, Fernandez H, Grafe S, LeDoux MS, et al. IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin; botulinumneurotoxin type A, free from accessory proteins): flexibility of dosing and injection intervals in cervical dystonia. PM&R 2011;3(10S1):S215 (P131). x-wiley/crsRef/3291084
    • (2011) PM&R , vol.3 , Issue.10S1 , pp. S215 P131
    • Evidente, V.G.1    Brashear, A.2    Comella, C.L.3    Fernandez, H.4    Grafe, S.5    LeDoux, M.S.6
  • 7
    • 84910131709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin®) injected for blepharospasm or cervical dystonia according to patient needs is well tolerated
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291085 25186131
    • Evidente VG, Truong D, Jankovic J, Comella CL, Grafe S, Hanschmann A. IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin®) injected for blepharospasm or cervical dystonia according to patient needs is well tolerated. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2014;346(1-2):116-20. x-wiley/crsRef/3291085 [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.08.004] [MEDLINE: 25186131]
    • (2014) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.346 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 116-120
    • Evidente, V.G.1    Truong, D.2    Jankovic, J.3    Comella, C.L.4    Grafe, S.5    Hanschmann, A.6
  • 8
    • 85037686363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin®) remains well tolerated across flexible inter-injection intervals of 6-20 weeks in the treatment of cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291086
    • Fernandez H, Truong D, Asmus F, Hanschmann A, LeDoux M. IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin®) remains well tolerated across flexible inter-injection intervals of 6-20 weeks in the treatment of cervical dystonia. Neurology 2012;78(Meeting Abstracts 1):P01.219. x-wiley/crsRef/3291086
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , Issue.Meeting Abstracts 1 , pp. P01.219
    • Fernandez, H.1    Truong, D.2    Asmus, F.3    Hanschmann, A.4    LeDoux, M.5
  • 9
    • 85037708887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of blepharospasm and cervical dystonia: incobotulinum toxin A is well tolerated when injected at flexible intervals based on patient needs
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291087
    • Fernandez HH, Evidente VG, Truong D, Brodsky M, Hanschmann A, Comella CL, et al. Long-term treatment of blepharospasm and cervical dystonia: incobotulinum toxin A is well tolerated when injected at flexible intervals based on patient needs. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2013;333:109-51 (P1070). x-wiley/crsRef/3291087
    • (2013) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.333 , pp. 109-51 (P1070)
    • Fernandez, H.H.1    Evidente, V.G.2    Truong, D.3    Brodsky, M.4    Hanschmann, A.5    Comella, C.L.6
  • 10
    • 85202532818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of incobotulinumtoxinA in subjects previously treated with botulinum toxin versus toxin-naïve subjects with cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291088
    • Fernandez HH, Pappert EJ, Comella CL, Evidente VG, Truong DD, Verma A, et al. Efficacy and safety of incobotulinumtoxinA in subjects previously treated with botulinum toxin versus toxin-naïve subjects with cervical dystonia. Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements 2013;3:1-9. x-wiley/crsRef/3291088
    • (2013) Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements , vol.3 , pp. 1-9
    • Fernandez, H.H.1    Pappert, E.J.2    Comella, C.L.3    Evidente, V.G.4    Truong, D.D.5    Verma, A.6
  • 11
    • 85037711079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of NT 201 (botulinum neurotoxin free from complexing proteins) in cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291089
    • Grafe S, Comella C, Hanschmann A, Jankovic J, Truong D. Efficacy and safety of NT 201 (botulinum neurotoxin free from complexing proteins) in cervical dystonia. PM&R 2010;2(9S):S29 (P49). x-wiley/crsRef/3291089
    • (2010) PM&R , vol.2 , Issue.9S , pp. S29 P49
    • Grafe, S.1    Comella, C.2    Hanschmann, A.3    Jankovic, J.4    Truong, D.5
  • 12
    • 85037696261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IncobotulinumtoxinA (NT 201, Xeomin) administered at flexible intervals of 6-20 weeks in subjects with cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291090
    • Singer C, Pappert E, Hanschmann A, Fernandez H. IncobotulinumtoxinA (NT 201, Xeomin) administered at flexible intervals of 6-20 weeks in subjects with cervical dystonia. Movement Disorders 2012;27(Suppl 1):S365 (P1105). x-wiley/crsRef/3291090
    • (2012) Movement Disorders , vol.27 , pp. S365 P1105
    • Singer, C.1    Pappert, E.2    Hanschmann, A.3    Fernandez, H.4
  • 13
    • 84881557974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IncobotulinumtoxinA (NT-201) injections are safe and effective in adult subjects with cervical dystonia across dosing intervals in a repeated dose-study
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291091
    • Truong D, Fernandez H, Grafe S. IncobotulinumtoxinA (NT-201) injections are safe and effective in adult subjects with cervical dystonia across dosing intervals in a repeated dose-study. Movement Disorders 2011;26(Suppl 2):S211 (P625). x-wiley/crsRef/3291091
    • (2011) Movement Disorders , vol.26 , pp. S211 P625
    • Truong, D.1    Fernandez, H.2    Grafe, S.3
  • 14
    • 0000040765 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of botulinum toxin injection for torticollis
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291093
    • Greene P, Kang U, Fahn S, Brin M, Moskowitz C, Flaster E. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of botulinum toxin injection for torticollis. Neurology 1988;38(Suppl 1):244. x-wiley/crsRef/3291093
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 244
    • Greene, P.1    Kang, U.2    Fahn, S.3    Brin, M.4    Moskowitz, C.5    Flaster, E.6
  • 15
    • 0025087724 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of spasmodic torticollis
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291094
    • Greene P, Kang U, Fahn S, Brin M, Moskowitz C, Flaster E. Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of spasmodic torticollis. Neurology 1990;40(8):1213-8. x-wiley/crsRef/3291094
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Greene, P.1    Kang, U.2    Fahn, S.3    Brin, M.4    Moskowitz, C.5    Flaster, E.6
  • 16
    • 85041119101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 500 U/2 mL dilution ofabobotulinumtoxinA vs. placebo: randomized study in cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/14738941
    • Lew MF, Brashear A, Dashtipour K, Isaacson S, Hauser RA, Maisonobe P, et al. A 500 U/2 mL dilution ofabobotulinumtoxinA vs. placebo: randomized study in cervical dystonia. International Journal of Neuroscience 2018;128(7):619-26. x-wiley/crsRef/14738941 [DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2017.1406935]
    • (2018) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.128 , Issue.7 , pp. 619-626
    • Lew, M.F.1    Brashear, A.2    Dashtipour, K.3    Isaacson, S.4    Hauser, R.A.5    Maisonobe, P.6
  • 18
    • 6844266275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the optimal dose of botulinum toxin A in the treatment of cervical dystonia? Results of a double blind, placebo controlled, dose ranging study using Dysport. German Dystonia Study Group
    • x-wiley/crsRef/7215411
    • Poewe W, Deuschl G, Nebe A, Feifel E, Wissel J, Benecke R, et al. What is the optimal dose of botulinum toxin A in the treatment of cervical dystonia? Results of a double blind, placebo controlled, dose ranging study using Dysport. German Dystonia Study Group. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1998;64(1):13-7. x-wiley/crsRef/7215411
    • (1998) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-17
    • Poewe, W.1    Deuschl, G.2    Nebe, A.3    Feifel, E.4    Wissel, J.5    Benecke, R.6
  • 19
    • 84992505012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of abobotulinumtoxinA liquid formulation in cervical dystonia: a randomized-controlled trial
    • 21 September 2016 [Epub ahead of print]., x-wiley/crsRef/7215414
    • Poewe W, Burbaud P, Castelnovo G, Jost WH, Ceballos-Baumann AO, Banach M, et al. Efficacy and safety of abobotulinumtoxinA liquid formulation in cervical dystonia: a randomized-controlled trial. Movement Disorders 21 September 2016 [Epub ahead of print]. x-wiley/crsRef/7215414 [DOI: 10.1002/mds.26760]
    • Movement Disorders
    • Poewe, W.1    Burbaud, P.2    Castelnovo, G.3    Jost, W.H.4    Ceballos-Baumann, A.O.5    Banach, M.6
  • 20
    • 85037707754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life improvements with Dysport in cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291103
    • Coleman CM, Chang SF, Copley-Merriman C, Hubble J, Masaquel C. Health-related quality of life improvements with Dysport in cervical dystonia. PM&R 2011;3 Suppl 1(10):S190 (P41). x-wiley/crsRef/3291103
    • (2011) PM&R , vol.3 Suppl 1 , Issue.10 , pp. S190 P41
    • Coleman, C.M.1    Chang, S.F.2    Copley-Merriman, C.3    Hubble, J.4    Masaquel, C.5
  • 21
    • 84878402079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) dosing in cervical dystonia: an exploratory analysis of two large open-label extension studies
    • [PMID, x-wiley/crsRef/3291104 22878514
    • Hauser RA, Truong D, Hubble J, Coleman C, Beffy JL, Chang S, et al. AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) dosing in cervical dystonia: an exploratory analysis of two large open-label extension studies. Journal of Neural Transmission 2013;120(2):299-307. x-wiley/crsRef/3291104 [DOI: 10.1007/s00702-012-0872-1] [PMID: 22878514]
    • (2013) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-307
    • Hauser, R.A.1    Truong, D.2    Hubble, J.3    Coleman, C.4    Beffy, J.L.5    Chang, S.6
  • 22
    • 85037681905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of SF-36 scores in cervical dystonia patients – is there a treatment effect when evaluating subscales?
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291105
    • Jen M, Kurth H, Iheanacho I, Dinet J, Gabriel S, Wasiak R, et al. Improvement of SF-36 scores in cervical dystonia patients – is there a treatment effect when evaluating subscales? Basal Ganglia 2014;126:1-6. x-wiley/crsRef/3291105
    • (2014) Basal Ganglia , vol.126 , pp. 1-6
    • Jen, M.1    Kurth, H.2    Iheanacho, I.3    Dinet, J.4    Gabriel, S.5    Wasiak, R.6
  • 23
    • 24144445115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of botulinum type A toxin (Dysport) in cervical dystonia: results of the first US randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291106
    • Truong D, Duane DD, Jankovic J, Singer C, Seeberger LC, Comella CL, et al. Efficacy and safety of botulinum type A toxin (Dysport) in cervical dystonia: results of the first US randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Movement Disorders 2005;20(7):783-91. x-wiley/crsRef/3291106
    • (2005) Movement Disorders , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 783-791
    • Truong, D.1    Duane, D.D.2    Jankovic, J.3    Singer, C.4    Seeberger, L.C.5    Comella, C.L.6
  • 24
    • 33646008084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of Dysport (botulinumtype A toxin) in cervical dystonia: results of the first US study
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291107
    • Truong DD, Duane DD, Jankovic J, Singer C, Comella CL. The efficacy and safety of Dysport (botulinumtype A toxin) in cervical dystonia: results of the first US study. Movement Disorders 2002;17(Suppl 5):S306 (P1007). x-wiley/crsRef/3291107
    • (2002) Movement Disorders , vol.17 , pp. S306 P1007
    • Truong, D.D.1    Duane, D.D.2    Jankovic, J.3    Singer, C.4    Comella, C.L.5
  • 25
    • 84908121590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the health-related quality of life of patients with cervical dystonia and impact of treatment with abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport): results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • [PMID, x-wiley/crsRef/3291110 25324317
    • Mordin M, Masaquel C, Abbott C, Copley-Merriman C. Factors affecting the health-related quality of life of patients with cervical dystonia and impact of treatment with abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport): results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. BMJ Open 2014;4(10):e005150. x-wiley/crsRef/3291110 [DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005150] [PMID: 25324317]
    • (2014) BMJ Open , vol.4 , Issue.10
    • Mordin, M.1    Masaquel, C.2    Abbott, C.3    Copley-Merriman, C.4
  • 26
    • 77952958535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A (Dysport) in cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291111 20359934
    • Truong D, Brodsky M, Lew M, Brashear A, Jankovic J, Molho E, et al, Global Dysport Cervical Dystonia Study Group. Long-term efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A (Dysport) in cervical dystonia. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 2010;16(5):316-23. x-wiley/crsRef/3291111 [DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2010.03.002] [MEDLINE: 20359934]
    • (2010) Parkinsonism & Related Disorders , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 316-323
    • Truong, D.1    Brodsky, M.2    Lew, M.3    Brashear, A.4    Jankovic, J.5    Molho, E.6
  • 27
    • 85037698941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized dose of 500 Mu of Dysport for cervical dystonia: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291113
    • Kanovsky P, Ruzicka E, Jech R, Roth J, Schnider P, Auff E, et al. Standardized dose of 500 Mu of Dysport for cervical dystonia: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Movement Disorders 2000;15(Suppl 2):31. x-wiley/crsRef/3291113
    • (2000) Movement Disorders , vol.15 , pp. 31
    • Kanovsky, P.1    Ruzicka, E.2    Jech, R.3    Roth, J.4    Schnider, P.5    Auff, E.6
  • 29
    • 0035711378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a standardised 500 unit dose of Dysport (clostridium botulinum toxin type A haemaglutinin complex) in a heterogeneous cervical dystonia population: results of a prospective, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study
    • Streitova H, x-wiley/crsRef/3291116
    • Wissel J, Kanovsky P, Ruzicka E, Bares M, Hortova H, Streitova H et al. Efficacy and safety of a standardised 500 unit dose of Dysport (clostridium botulinum toxin type A haemaglutinin complex) in a heterogeneous cervical dystonia population: results of a prospective, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study. Journal of Neurology 2001;248(12):1073-8. x-wiley/crsRef/3291116
    • (2001) Journal of Neurology , vol.248 , Issue.12 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Wissel, J.1    Kanovsky, P.2    Ruzicka, E.3    Bares, M.4    Hortova, H.5
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0028213609 scopus 로고
    • Determining a dose-effect curve for botulinum toxin in the sternocleidomastoid muscle in cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291121
    • Buchman AS, Comella CL, Stebbins GT, Weinstein SL. Determining a dose-effect curve for botulinum toxin in the sternocleidomastoid muscle in cervical dystonia. Clinical Neuropharmacology 1994;17(2):188-95. x-wiley/crsRef/3291121
    • (1994) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-195
    • Buchman, A.S.1    Comella, C.L.2    Stebbins, G.T.3    Weinstein, S.L.4
  • 32
    • 33750991009 scopus 로고
    • Change in pattern of muscle activity following botulinum toxin injections for torticollis
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291123
    • Gelb DJ, Arbor A, Don M, Yoshimura RKO, Lowenstein DH, Aminoff MJ. Change in pattern of muscle activity following botulinum toxin injections for torticollis. Neurology 1989;39(Suppl 1):320. x-wiley/crsRef/3291123
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 320
    • Gelb, D.J.1    Arbor, A.2    Don, M.3    Yoshimura, R.K.O.4    Lowenstein, D.H.5    Aminoff, M.J.6
  • 33
    • 0000040765 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291124
    • Gelb DJ, Lowenstein DH, Aminoff MJ. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis. Neurology 1988;38(Suppl 2):244. x-wiley/crsRef/3291124
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 244
    • Gelb, D.J.1    Lowenstein, D.H.2    Aminoff, M.J.3
  • 34
    • 0024578648 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291125
    • Gelb DJ, Lowenstein DH, Aminoff MJ. Controlled trial of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis. Neurology 1989;39(1):80-4. x-wiley/crsRef/3291125
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-84
    • Gelb, D.J.1    Lowenstein, D.H.2    Aminoff, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 0025291948 scopus 로고
    • Failure of fixed-dose, fixed muscle injection of botulinum toxin in torticollis
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291127
    • Koller W, Vetere-Overfield B, Gray C, Dubinsky R. Failure of fixed-dose, fixed muscle injection of botulinum toxin in torticollis. Clinical Neuropharmacology 1990;13(4):355-8. x-wiley/crsRef/3291127
    • (1990) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-358
    • Koller, W.1    Vetere-Overfield, B.2    Gray, C.3    Dubinsky, R.4
  • 36
    • 0025863552 scopus 로고
    • Distant effects of locally injected botulinum toxin: a double-blind study of single fiber EMG changes
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291129
    • Lange DJ, Rubin M, Greene PE, Kang J, Moskowitz CB, Brin MF, et al. Distant effects of locally injected botulinum toxin: a double-blind study of single fiber EMG changes. Muscle and Nerve 1991;14:672-5. x-wiley/crsRef/3291129
    • (1991) Muscle and Nerve , vol.14 , pp. 672-675
    • Lange, D.J.1    Rubin, M.2    Greene, P.E.3    Kang, J.4    Moskowitz, C.B.5    Brin, M.F.6
  • 37
    • 0025760185 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of idiopathic spasmodic torticollis with botulinum toxin A: a double-blind study on twenty-three patients
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291131
    • Lorentz IT, Subramaniam SS, Yiannikas C. Treatment of idiopathic spasmodic torticollis with botulinum toxin A: a double-blind study on twenty-three patients. Movement Disorders 1991;6(2):145-50. x-wiley/crsRef/3291131
    • (1991) Movement Disorders , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-150
    • Lorentz, I.T.1    Subramaniam, S.S.2    Yiannikas, C.3
  • 38
    • 0029030965 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of cervical dystonia
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291133
    • Lu CS, Chen RS, Tsai CH. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of cervical dystonia. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 1995;94(4):189-92. x-wiley/crsRef/3291133
    • (1995) Journal of the Formosan Medical Association , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-192
    • Lu, C.S.1    Chen, R.S.2    Tsai, C.H.3
  • 39
    • 85037698682 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin therapy for blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and spasmodic torticollis: clinical studies with a follow-up of 40 months
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291135
    • Maurri S, Brogelli S. Botulinum toxin therapy for blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and spasmodic torticollis: clinical studies with a follow-up of 40 months. Movement Disorders 1990;5(Suppl 1):73 (P262). x-wiley/crsRef/3291135
    • (1990) Movement Disorders , vol.5 , pp. 73 P262
    • Maurri, S.1    Brogelli, S.2
  • 40
    • 0025886672 scopus 로고
    • A double blind trial of botulinum toxin 'A' in torticollis, with one year follow-up
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291137
    • Moore AP, Blumhardt LD. A double blind trial of botulinum toxin 'A' in torticollis, with one year follow-up. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1991;54(9):813-6. x-wiley/crsRef/3291137
    • (1991) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 813-816
    • Moore, A.P.1    Blumhardt, L.D.2
  • 41
    • 0025886672 scopus 로고
    • Double blind study of botulinum toxin A in torticollis
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291138
    • Moore AP, Blumhardt LD. Double blind study of botulinum toxin A in torticollis. Journal of Neurology 1991;54(9):813-6. x-wiley/crsRef/3291138
    • (1991) Journal of Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 813-816
    • Moore, A.P.1    Blumhardt, L.D.2
  • 43
    • 0345337407 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of botulinum-A toxin for torticollis
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291142
    • Perlmutter JS, Tempel LW, Burde R. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of botulinum-A toxin for torticollis. Neurology 1989;39(Suppl 1):352. x-wiley/crsRef/3291142
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 352
    • Perlmutter, J.S.1    Tempel, L.W.2    Burde, R.3
  • 44
    • 85037683237 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A injections for cervical dystonia: a double-blind, placebo controlled study
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291144
    • Relja M, Petravic D. Botulinum toxin type A injections for cervical dystonia: a double-blind, placebo controlled study. The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 1993;20(Suppl 4):S185. x-wiley/crsRef/3291144
    • (1993) The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , vol.20 , pp. S185
    • Relja, M.1    Petravic, D.2
  • 45
    • 84945008928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis
    • x-wiley/crsRef/7215416
    • Tsui JK, Eisen A, Stoessl AJ, Calne S, Calne DB. Double-blind study of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis. Lancet 1996;2(2):245-7. x-wiley/crsRef/7215416
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-247
    • Tsui, J.K.1    Eisen, A.2    Stoessl, A.J.3    Calne, S.4    Calne, D.B.5
  • 46
    • 0023763765 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis
    • Stanley Fahn, , editors(s)., New York, Raven Press, x-wiley/crsRef/7215418
    • Tsui J, Eisen A, Calne DB. Botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis. In: Stanley Fahn et al, editors(s). Advances in Neurology. New York: Raven Press, 1988:593-7. x-wiley/crsRef/7215418
    • (1988) Advances in Neurology , pp. 593-597
    • Tsui, J.1    Eisen, A.2    Calne, D.B.3
  • 47
    • 85037687831 scopus 로고
    • Long term follow-up of patients treated with botulinum toxin for spasmodic torticollis
    • x-wiley/crsRef/3291150
    • Yoshimura D, Aminoff M, Gelb D. Long term follow-up of patients treated with botulinum toxin for spasmodic torticollis. Movement Disorders 1990;5(Suppl 1):75 (P268). x-wiley/crsRef/3291150
    • (1990) Movement Disorders , vol.5 , pp. 75 P268
    • Yoshimura, D.1    Aminoff, M.2    Gelb, D.3
  • 48
    • 30944462144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of heterogeneously reported trials assessing change from baseline
    • Abrams KR, Gillies CL, Lambert PC. Meta-analysis of heterogeneously reported trials assessing change from baseline. Statistics in Medicine 2005;24:3823-44.
    • (2005) Statistics in Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 3823-3844
    • Abrams, K.R.1    Gillies, C.L.2    Lambert, P.C.3
  • 51
    • 3342991496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis, Simpson's paradox, and the number needed to treat
    • Altman DG, Deeks JJ. Meta-analysis, Simpson's paradox, and the number needed to treat. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2002;2(1):3.
    • (2002) BMC Medical Research Methodology , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 3
    • Altman, D.G.1    Deeks, J.J.2
  • 53
    • 84924293357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated and combined dystonia syndromes – an update on new genes and their phenotypes
    • Balint B, Bhatia KP. Isolated and combined dystonia syndromes – an update on new genes and their phenotypes. European Journal of Neurology 2015;22(4):610-7.
    • (2015) European Journal of Neurology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 610-617
    • Balint, B.1    Bhatia, K.P.2
  • 56
    • 33750460229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How a well-grounded minimal important difference can enhance transparency of labelling claims and improve interpretation of a patient reported outcome measure
    • Brożek JL, Guyatt GH, Schünemann HJ. How a well-grounded minimal important difference can enhance transparency of labelling claims and improve interpretation of a patient reported outcome measure. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2006;4:69.
    • (2006) Health and Quality of Life Outcomes , vol.4 , pp. 69
    • Brożek, J.L.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Schünemann, H.J.3
  • 58
    • 84958230955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving GRADE evidence tables part 1: a randomized trial shows improved understanding of content in summary of findings tables with a new format
    • [PMID, 26791430
    • Carrasco-Labra A, Brignardello-Petersen R, Santesso N, Neumann I, Mustafa RA, Mbuagbaw L, et al. Improving GRADE evidence tables part 1: a randomized trial shows improved understanding of content in summary of findings tables with a new format. Journal of clinical epidemiology 2016;74:7-18. [PMID: 26791430]
    • (2016) Journal of clinical epidemiology , vol.74 , pp. 7-18
    • Carrasco-Labra, A.1    Brignardello-Petersen, R.2    Santesso, N.3    Neumann, I.4    Mustafa, R.A.5    Mbuagbaw, L.6
  • 59
    • 0025892064 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic cervical dystonia: clinical characteristics
    • Chan J, Brin MF, Fanh S. Idiopathic cervical dystonia: clinical characteristics. Movement Disorders 1991;6:119-26.
    • (1991) Movement Disorders , vol.6 , pp. 119-126
    • Chan, J.1    Brin, M.F.2    Fanh, S.3
  • 62
    • 84958055338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing baseline imbalance in randomised trials: implications for the Cochrane risk of bias tool
    • Corbett MS, Higgins JP, Woolacott NF. Assessing baseline imbalance in randomised trials: implications for the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Research Synthesis Methods 2014;5(1):79-85.
    • (2014) Research Synthesis Methods , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-85
    • Corbett, M.S.1    Higgins, J.P.2    Woolacott, N.F.3
  • 63
    • 84863172874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011
    • editor(s)
    • Deeks JJ, Higgins JPT, Altman DG, editor(s). Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbooks.
    • Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbooks
    • Deeks, J.J.1    Higgins, J.P.T.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 67
    • 85048552249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events with botulinum toxin treatment in cervical dystonia: How much should we blame placebo?
    • Duarte GD, Rodrigues FB, Ferreira JJ, Costa J. Adverse events with botulinum toxin treatment in cervical dystonia: How much should we blame placebo? Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 2018;56:16-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.06.017]
    • (2018) Parkinsonism & Related Disorders , vol.56 , pp. 16-19
    • Duarte, G.D.1    Rodrigues, F.B.2    Ferreira, J.J.3    Costa, J.4
  • 68
    • 0015117206 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic study of the changes induced by botulinum toxin in the motor end-plates of slow and fast skeletal muscle fibres of the mouse
    • Duchen LW. An electron microscopic study of the changes induced by botulinum toxin in the motor end-plates of slow and fast skeletal muscle fibres of the mouse. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1971;14:47-60.
    • (1971) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 47-60
    • Duchen, L.W.1
  • 69
    • 0034619028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug reactions: definitions, diagnosis, and management
    • Edwards IR, Aronson JK. Adverse drug reactions: definitions, diagnosis, and management. Lancet 2000;356(9237):1255-9.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9237 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Edwards, I.R.1    Aronson, J.K.2
  • 70
    • 0033745810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prevalence study of primary dystonia in eight European countries
    • Epidemiological Study of Dystonia in Europe (ESDE) Collaborative Group. A prevalence study of primary dystonia in eight European countries. Journal of Neurology 2000;247:787-92.
    • (2000) Journal of Neurology , vol.247 , pp. 787-792
  • 73
  • 75
    • 79958808497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexing proteins in botulinum toxin type A drugs: a help or a hindrance?
    • Frevert J, Dressler D. Complexing proteins in botulinum toxin type A drugs: a help or a hindrance? Biologics: Targets & Therapy 2010;4:325-32.
    • (2010) Biologics: Targets & Therapy , vol.4 , pp. 325-332
    • Frevert, J.1    Dressler, D.2
  • 77
    • 84989340730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version assessed 3 January 2017. Hamilton (ON) McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime). gradepro.org
    • McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) GRADEpro GDT. Version assessed 3 January 2017. Hamilton (ON): McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime). Available at gradepro.org.
    • GRADEpro GDT
  • 79
    • 0031966589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of dystonia
    • Hallett M. The neurophysiology of dystonia. Archives of Neurology 1998;55(5):601-3.
    • (1998) Archives of Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 601-603
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 82
    • 84997439320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011
    • editor(s)
    • Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Sterne JAC, editor(s). Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbooks.
    • Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbooks
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Altman, D.G.2    Sterne, J.A.C.3
  • 83
    • 84997439320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 16: Special topics in statistics. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011
    • editor(s)
    • Higgins JPT, Deeks JJ, Altman DG, editor(s). Chapter 16: Special topics in statistics. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbooks.
    • Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbooks
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Deeks, J.J.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 84
    • 84997439320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 7: Selecting studies and collecting data. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011
    • editor(s)
    • Higgins JPT, Deeks JJ, editor(s). Chapter 7: Selecting studies and collecting data. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbooks.
    • Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbooks
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Deeks, J.J.2
  • 85
    • 0019427045 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth in botulinum toxin poisoned muscles
    • Holland RL, Brown MC. Nerve growth in botulinum toxin poisoned muscles. Neuroscience 1981;6:1167–79.
    • (1981) Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 1167-1179
    • Holland, R.L.1    Brown, M.C.2
  • 86
    • 84988532043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-positive findings in Cochrane meta-analyses with and without application of Trial Sequential Analysis: an empirical review
    • Imberger G, Thorlund K, Gluud C, Wetterslev J. False-positive findings in Cochrane meta-analyses with and without application of Trial Sequential Analysis: an empirical review. BMJ Open 2016;6(8):e011890.
    • (2016) BMJ Open , vol.6 , Issue.8
    • Imberger, G.1    Thorlund, K.2    Gluud, C.3    Wetterslev, J.4
  • 87
    • 0025231471 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of adult-onset idiopathic torticollis
    • Marion M-H
    • Jahnanshani M, Marion M-H, Marsden CD. Natural history of adult-onset idiopathic torticollis. Archives of Neurology 1990;47:548-52.
    • (1990) Archives of Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 548-552
    • Jahnanshani, M.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 88
    • 84988602803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thresholds for statistical and clinical significance in systematic reviews with meta-analytic methods
    • Jakobsen JC, Wetterslev J, Winkel P, Lange T, Gluud C. Thresholds for statistical and clinical significance in systematic reviews with meta-analytic methods. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2014;14(1):120.
    • (2014) BMC Medical Research Methodology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 120
    • Jakobsen, J.C.1    Wetterslev, J.2    Winkel, P.3    Lange, T.4    Gluud, C.5
  • 90
    • 34648814423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cervical dystonia and spasmodic torticollis in the United States general population
    • Jankovic J, Tsui J, Bergeron C. Prevalence of cervical dystonia and spasmodic torticollis in the United States general population. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 2007;13(7):411–6.
    • (2007) Parkinsonism & Related Disorders , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 411-416
    • Jankovic, J.1    Tsui, J.2    Bergeron, C.3
  • 92
    • 68049137869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Medicine 2009;6:e1000100.
    • (2009) PLoS Medicine , vol.6
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Mulrow, C.4    Gøtzsche, P.C.5    Ioannidis, J.P.6
  • 94
    • 84893181737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing core outcomes sets: methods for identifying and including patient-reported outcomes (PROs)
    • Macefield RC, Jacobs M, Korfage IJ, Nicklin J, Whistance RN, Brookes ST, et al. Developing core outcomes sets: methods for identifying and including patient-reported outcomes (PROs). Trials 2014;15:49.
    • (2014) Trials , vol.15 , pp. 49
    • Macefield, R.C.1    Jacobs, M.2    Korfage, I.J.3    Nicklin, J.4    Whistance, R.N.5    Brookes, S.T.6
  • 97
    • 84938054282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin type A: actions beyond SNAP-25?
    • Matak I, Lacković Z. Botulinum neurotoxin type A: actions beyond SNAP-25? Toxicology 2015;335:79-84.
    • (2015) Toxicology , vol.335 , pp. 79-84
    • Matak, I.1    Lacković, Z.2
  • 98
    • 0018687930 scopus 로고
    • A multiple testing procedure for clinical trials
    • O’Brien PC, Fleming TR. A multiple testing procedure for clinical trials. Biometrics 1979;35:549-56.
    • (1979) Biometrics , vol.35 , pp. 549-556
    • O’Brien, P.C.1    Fleming, T.R.2
  • 99
    • 84655176665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological changes after intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin
    • Palomar FJ, Mir P. Neurophysiological changes after intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin. Clinical Neurophysiology 2012;123(23):54–60.
    • (2012) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.123 , Issue.23 , pp. 54-60
    • Palomar, F.J.1    Mir, P.2
  • 101
    • 32144440794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis
    • Peters JL, Sutton AJ, Jones DR, Abrams KR, Rushton L. Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis. JAMA 2006;295(6):676-80.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , Issue.6 , pp. 676-680
    • Peters, J.L.1    Sutton, A.J.2    Jones, D.R.3    Abrams, K.R.4    Rushton, L.5
  • 102
    • 85053464138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong nocebo effect in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis trials might mask conclusions
    • Rato ML, Duarte GS, Mestre T, de Carvalho M, Ferreira JJ. Strong nocebo effect in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis trials might mask conclusions. Lancet Neurology 2018;17(10):842. [DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30310-7]
    • (2018) Lancet Neurology , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 842
    • Rato, M.L.1    Duarte, G.S.2    Mestre, T.3    de Carvalho, M.4    Ferreira, J.J.5
  • 104
    • 84964921069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 5.3. Copenhagen Nordic Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Nordic Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5). Version 5.3. Copenhagen: Nordic Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.
    • (2014) Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5)
  • 106
    • 0029920995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrafusal and intrafusal muscle effects in experimental botulinum toxin-A injection
    • Rosales RL, Arimura K, Takenaka S, Osame M. Extrafusal and intrafusal muscle effects in experimental botulinum toxin-A injection. Muscle & Nerve 1996;19:488–96.
    • (1996) Muscle & Nerve , vol.19 , pp. 488-496
    • Rosales, R.L.1    Arimura, K.2    Takenaka, S.3    Osame, M.4
  • 108
    • 0025801348 scopus 로고
    • Multiple imputation in health-care databases: an overview and some applications
    • Rubin DB, Schenker N. Multiple imputation in health-care databases: an overview and some applications. Statistics in Medicine 1991;10:585–98.
    • (1991) Statistics in Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 585-598
    • Rubin, D.B.1    Schenker, N.2
  • 109
    • 84962657076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 11: Presenting results and ‘Summary of findings' tables. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011
    • Schünemann HJ, Oxman AD, Higgins JPT, Vist GE, Glasziou P, Guyatt GH. Chapter 11: Presenting results and ‘Summary of findings' tables. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbooks.
    • Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbooks
    • Schünemann, H.J.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Higgins, J.P.T.3    Vist, G.E.4    Glasziou, P.5    Guyatt, G.H.6
  • 110
    • 85021859612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo and nocebo responses in restless legs syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Silva MA, Duarte GS, Camara R, Rodrigues FB, Fernandes RM, Abreu D, et al. Placebo and nocebo responses in restless legs syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology 2017;88(23):2216-24. [DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004004]
    • (2017) Neurology , vol.88 , Issue.23 , pp. 2216-2224
    • Silva, M.A.1    Duarte, G.S.2    Camara, R.3    Rodrigues, F.B.4    Fernandes, R.M.5    Abreu, D.6
  • 111
    • 1342323663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the major steps in botulinum toxin action
    • Simpson LL. Identification of the major steps in botulinum toxin action. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 2004;44:167-93.
    • (2004) Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology , vol.44 , pp. 167-193
    • Simpson, L.L.1
  • 112
    • 84978384025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guideline update summary: botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of blepharospasm, cervical dystonia, adult spasticity, and headache: report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Simpson DM, Hallett M, Ashman EJ, Comella CL, Green MW, Gronseth GS, et al. Practice guideline update summary: botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of blepharospasm, cervical dystonia, adult spasticity, and headache: report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2016;10:1818-26.
    • (2016) Neurology , vol.10 , pp. 1818-1826
    • Simpson, D.M.1    Hallett, M.2    Ashman, E.J.3    Comella, C.L.4    Green, M.W.5    Gronseth, G.S.6
  • 113
    • 0033062516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numbers needed to treat derived from meta-analysis – sometimes informative, usually misleading
    • Smeeth L, Haines A, Ebrahim S. Numbers needed to treat derived from meta-analysis – sometimes informative, usually misleading. BMJ 1999;318(7197):1548-51.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , Issue.7197 , pp. 1548-1551
    • Smeeth, L.1    Haines, A.2    Ebrahim, S.3
  • 114
    • 0039823523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • StataCorp, Version 14. College Station, TX, USA, StataCorp, www.stata.com
    • Stata Statistical Software: release 14. StataCorp, Version 14. College Station, TX, USA: StataCorp, 2017. Available at www.stata.com.
    • (2017) Stata Statistical Software: release 14
  • 115
    • 84871807277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of primary dystonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Steeves TD, Day L, Dykeman J, Jette N, Pringsheim T. The prevalence of primary dystonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Movement Disorders 2012;27(14):1789-96.
    • (2012) Movement Disorders , vol.27 , Issue.14 , pp. 1789-1796
    • Steeves, T.D.1    Day, L.2    Dykeman, J.3    Jette, N.4    Pringsheim, T.5
  • 116
    • 0034823867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funnel plots for detecting bias in meta-analysis: guidelines on choice of axis
    • Sterne JA, Egger M. Funnel plots for detecting bias in meta-analysis: guidelines on choice of axis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2001;54(10):1046-55.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 1046-1055
    • Sterne, J.A.1    Egger, M.2
  • 117
    • 84890730197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 10: Addressing reporting biases. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Intervention. Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011
    • editor(s)
    • Sterne JAC, Egger M, Moher D, editor(s). Chapter 10: Addressing reporting biases. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Intervention. Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbooks.
    • Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbooks
    • Sterne, J.A.C.1    Egger, M.2    Moher, D.3
  • 118
    • 0031024736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical rating scales in treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin
    • Tarsy D. Comparison of clinical rating scales in treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin. Movement Disorders 1997;12(1):100-2.
    • (1997) Movement Disorders , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-102
    • Tarsy, D.1
  • 121
    • 84976307256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version accessed 3 January 2017. Copenhagen Copenhagen Trial Unit,, www.ctu.dk/tsa/downloads.aspx
    • Copenhagen Trial Unit Trial Sequential Analysis. Version 0.9 Beta. Copenhagen Trial Unit, Version accessed 3 January 2017. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Trial Unit, 2011. Available at www.ctu.dk/tsa/downloads.aspx.
    • (2011) Trial Sequential Analysis. Version 0.9 Beta
  • 122
    • 37749041179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OMERACT: an international initiative to improve outcome measurement in rheumatology
    • Tugwell P, Boers M, Brooks P, Simon L, Strand V, Idzerda L. OMERACT: an international initiative to improve outcome measurement in rheumatology. Trials 2007;8:38.
    • (2007) Trials , vol.8 , pp. 38
    • Tugwell, P.1    Boers, M.2    Brooks, P.3    Simon, L.4    Strand, V.5    Idzerda, L.6
  • 124
    • 37049035730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial Sequential Analysis may establish when firm evidence is reached in cumulative meta-analysis
    • Wetterslev J, Thorlund K, Brok J, Gluud C. Trial Sequential Analysis may establish when firm evidence is reached in cumulative meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2008;61:64-75.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.61 , pp. 64-75
    • Wetterslev, J.1    Thorlund, K.2    Brok, J.3    Gluud, C.4
  • 125
    • 75649084582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating required information size by quantifying diversity in random-effects model meta-analyses
    • Wetterslev J, Thorlund K, Brok J, Gluud C. Estimating required information size by quantifying diversity in random-effects model meta-analyses. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2009;9:86.
    • (2009) BMC Medical Research Methodology , vol.9 , pp. 86
    • Wetterslev, J.1    Thorlund, K.2    Brok, J.3    Gluud, C.4
  • 127
    • 84872104583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin as treatment for focal dystonia: a systematic review of the pharmaco-therapeutic and pharmaco-economic value
    • Zoons E, Dijkgraaf MG, Dijk JM, Van Schaik IN, Tijssen MA. Botulinum toxin as treatment for focal dystonia: a systematic review of the pharmaco-therapeutic and pharmaco-economic value. Journal of Neurology 2012;259(12):2519-26.
    • (2012) Journal of Neurology , vol.259 , Issue.12 , pp. 2519-2526
    • Zoons, E.1    Dijkgraaf, M.G.2    Dijk, J.M.3    Van Schaik, I.N.4    Tijssen, M.A.5
  • 128
    • 85096082515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A therapy for cervical dystonia
    • Castelão  M, Marques  RE, Duarte  GS, Rodrigues  FB, Ferreira  J, Sampaio  C, et al., Issue, Art. CD003633
    • Castelão  M, Marques  RE, Duarte  GS, Rodrigues  FB, Ferreira  J, Sampaio  C, et al. Botulinum toxin type A therapy for cervical dystonia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 12. Art. No: CD003633. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003633.pub3]
    • (2017) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.12
  • 129
    • 85037680287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of cervical dystonia: a systematic review
    • Costa J, Ferreira JJ, Sampaio C. Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of cervical dystonia: a systematic review. Movement Disorders 2000;15(Suppl 3):29.
    • (2000) Movement Disorders , vol.15 , pp. 29
    • Costa, J.1    Ferreira, J.J.2    Sampaio, C.3
  • 131
    • 3242806298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of cervical dystonia: a systematic review
    • Ferreira JJ, Costa J, Sampaio C. Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of cervical dystonia: a systematic review. European Journal of Neurology 1999;6(Suppl 3):76.
    • (1999) European Journal of Neurology , vol.6 , pp. 76
    • Ferreira, J.J.1    Costa, J.2    Sampaio, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.