-
3
-
-
85090170702
-
-
Available: (accessed 2020 July 1)
-
Available: https://ltccovid.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ LTCcovid-country-reports_Canada_June-4-2020.pdf (accessed 2020 July 1).
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
85090174568
-
-
Ottawa: Canadian Institute for Health Information; Available: (accessed 2020 July 1)
-
Pandemic experience in the long-term care sector: How does Canada compare with other countries? Ottawa: Canadian Institute for Health Information; 2020. Available: www.cihi.ca/sites/default/files/document/covid-19-rapid-response -long-term-care-snapshot-en.pdf (accessed 2020 July 1).
-
(2020)
Pandemic experience in the long-term care sector: How does Canada compare with other countries?
-
-
-
5
-
-
85083246650
-
Coronavirus disease 2019 in geriatrics and long-term care: the ABCDs of COVID-19
-
D'Adamo H, Yoshikawa T, Ouslander JG. Coronavirus disease 2019 in geriatrics and long-term care: the ABCDs of COVID-19. J Am Geriatr Soc 2020;68:912-7.
-
(2020)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.68
, pp. 912-917
-
-
D'Adamo, H1
Yoshikawa, T2
Ouslander, JG.3
-
6
-
-
85083109044
-
Epidemiology of COVID-19 in a long-term care facility in King County, Washington
-
McMichael TM, Currie DW, Clark S, et al. Epidemiology of COVID-19 in a long-term care facility in King County, Washington. N Engl J Med 2020;382: 2005-11.
-
(2020)
N Engl J Med
, vol.382
, pp. 2005-2011
-
-
McMichael, TM1
Currie, DW2
Clark, S3
-
7
-
-
85103312692
-
Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in Belgian long-term care facilities
-
Jul 3; 3099(20)30560-0
-
Hoxha A, Wyndham-Thomas C, Klamer S, et al. Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in Belgian long-term care facilities. Lancet Infect Dis 2020;Jul 3; S1473-3099(20)30560-0.
-
(2020)
Lancet Infect Dis
, pp. S1473
-
-
Hoxha, A1
Wyndham-Thomas, C2
Klamer, S3
-
8
-
-
85083648810
-
Coronavirus disease19 in geriatrics and long-term care: an update
-
Ouslander JG. Coronavirus disease19 in geriatrics and long-term care: an update. J Am Geriatr Soc 2020;68:918-21.
-
(2020)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.68
, pp. 918-921
-
-
Ouslander, JG.1
-
9
-
-
85086645346
-
Continuing care and COVID-19: a Canadian tragedy that must not be allowed to happen again
-
Holroyd-Leduc JM, Laupacis A. Continuing care and COVID-19: a Canadian tragedy that must not be allowed to happen again. CMAJ 2020;192:E632-3.
-
(2020)
CMAJ
, vol.192
, pp. E632-E633
-
-
Holroyd-Leduc, JM1
Laupacis, A.2
-
10
-
-
85090176450
-
Let's keep profit out of long-term care
-
The Star [Toronto]; May 6. Available: (accessed 2020 May 17)
-
Jabbar A, Raza D. Let's keep profit out of long-term care. The Star [Toronto]; 2020 May 6. Available: www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2020/05/06/ lets-keep-profit-out-of-long-term-care.html (accessed 2020 May 17).
-
(2020)
-
-
Jabbar, A1
Raza, D.2
-
11
-
-
84964764029
-
observational evidence of forprofit delivery and inferior nursing home care: When is there enough evidence for policy change?
-
Ronald LA, McGregor MJ, Harrington C, et al. observational evidence of forprofit delivery and inferior nursing home care: When is there enough evidence for policy change? PLoS Med 2016;13:e1001995.
-
(2016)
PLoS Med
, vol.13
, pp. e1001995
-
-
Ronald, LA1
McGregor, MJ2
Harrington, C3
-
12
-
-
69449086453
-
Quality of care in for-profit and not-for-profit nursing homes: systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Comondore VR, Devereaux PJ, Zhou Q, et al. Quality of care in for-profit and not-for-profit nursing homes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2009;339:b2732.
-
(2009)
BMJ
, vol.339
, pp. b2732
-
-
Comondore, VR1
Devereaux, PJ2
Zhou, Q3
-
13
-
-
15444379107
-
Nursing home profit status and quality of care: is there any evidence of an association?
-
Hillmer MP, Wodchis WP, Gill SS, et al. Nursing home profit status and quality of care: is there any evidence of an association? Med Care Res Rev 2005;62:139-66.
-
(2005)
Med Care Res Rev
, vol.62
, pp. 139-166
-
-
Hillmer, MP1
Wodchis, WP2
Gill, SS3
-
14
-
-
14844361742
-
Staffing levels in not-for-profit and forprofit long-term care facilities: Does type of ownership matter?
-
McGregor MJ, Cohen M, McGrail K, et al. Staffing levels in not-for-profit and forprofit long-term care facilities: Does type of ownership matter? CMAJ 2005;172:645-9.
-
(2005)
CMAJ
, vol.172
, pp. 645-649
-
-
McGregor, MJ1
Cohen, M2
McGrail, K3
-
15
-
-
84855830963
-
Nurse staffing and deficiencies in the largest for-profit nursing home chains and chains owned by private equity companies
-
Harrington C, Olney B, Carrillo H, et al. Nurse staffing and deficiencies in the largest for-profit nursing home chains and chains owned by private equity companies. Health Serv Res 2012;47:106-28.
-
(2012)
Health Serv Res
, vol.47
, pp. 106-128
-
-
Harrington, C1
Olney, B2
Carrillo, H3
-
16
-
-
84979622967
-
Staffing in Ontario's long-term care homes: differences by profit status and chain ownership
-
Hsu AT, Berta W, Coyte PC, et al. Staffing in Ontario's long-term care homes: differences by profit status and chain ownership. Can J Aging 2016;35:175-89.
-
(2016)
Can J Aging
, vol.35
, pp. 175-189
-
-
Hsu, AT1
Berta, W2
Coyte, PC3
-
17
-
-
83155161208
-
Complaints in for-profit, nonprofit and public nursing homes in two Canadian provinces
-
McGregor MJ, Cohen M, Stocks-Rankin CR, et al. Complaints in for-profit, nonprofit and public nursing homes in two Canadian provinces. Open Med 2011;5:e183-92.
-
(2011)
Open Med
, vol.5
, pp. e183-e192
-
-
McGregor, MJ1
Cohen, M2
Stocks-Rankin, CR3
-
18
-
-
84944056652
-
Hospitalization and mortality rates in long-term care facilities: Does for-profit status matter?
-
Tanuseputro P, Chalifoux M, Bennett C, et al. Hospitalization and mortality rates in long-term care facilities: Does for-profit status matter? J Am Med Dir Assoc 2015;16:874-83.
-
(2015)
J Am Med Dir Assoc
, vol.16
, pp. 874-883
-
-
Tanuseputro, P1
Chalifoux, M2
Bennett, C3
-
19
-
-
84897960376
-
Effect of nursing home ownership on hospitalization of long-stay residents: an instrumental variables approach
-
Hirth RA, Grabowski DC, Feng Z, et al. Effect of nursing home ownership on hospitalization of long-stay residents: an instrumental variables approach. Int J Health Care Finance Econ 2014;14:1-18.
-
(2014)
Int J Health Care Finance Econ
, vol.14
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Hirth, RA1
Grabowski, DC2
Feng, Z3
-
20
-
-
84897022362
-
Nursing home characteristics associated with resident transfers to emergency departments
-
McGregor MJ, Abu-Laban RB, Ronald LA, et al. Nursing home characteristics associated with resident transfers to emergency departments. Can J Aging 2014;33:38-48.
-
(2014)
Can J Aging
, vol.33
, pp. 38-48
-
-
McGregor, MJ1
Abu-Laban, RB2
Ronald, LA3
-
21
-
-
33749022221
-
Care outcomes in long-term care facilities in British Columbia, Canada. Does ownership matter?
-
McGregor MJ, Tate RB, McGrail KM, et al. Care outcomes in long-term care facilities in British Columbia, Canada. Does ownership matter? Med Care 2006;44:929-35.
-
(2006)
Med Care
, vol.44
, pp. 929-935
-
-
McGregor, MJ1
Tate, RB2
McGrail, KM3
-
22
-
-
84870266475
-
Effect of nursing home ownership on the quality of post-acute care: an instrumental variables approach
-
Grabowski DC, Feng Z, Hirth R, et al. Effect of nursing home ownership on the quality of post-acute care: an instrumental variables approach. J Health Econ 2013;32:12-21.
-
(2013)
J Health Econ
, vol.32
, pp. 12-21
-
-
Grabowski, DC1
Feng, Z2
Hirth, R3
-
23
-
-
85062351242
-
Facility ownership and mortality among older adults residing in care homes
-
Damian J, Pastor-Barriuso R, Garcia-Lopez FJ, et al. Facility ownership and mortality among older adults residing in care homes. PLoS One 2019;14:e0197789.
-
(2019)
PLoS One
, vol.14
, pp. e0197789
-
-
Damian, J1
Pastor-Barriuso, R2
Garcia-Lopez, FJ3
-
24
-
-
79955618344
-
Nursing home deficiency citations for infection control
-
Castle NG, Wagner LM, Ferguson-Rome JC, et al. Nursing home deficiency citations for infection control. Am J Infect Control 2011;39:263-9.
-
(2011)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.39
, pp. 263-269
-
-
Castle, NG1
Wagner, LM2
Ferguson-Rome, JC3
-
25
-
-
84892702516
-
Hand hygiene deficiency citations in nursing homes
-
Castle N, Wagner L, Ferguson J, et al. Hand hygiene deficiency citations in nursing homes. J Appl Gerontol 2014;33:24-50.
-
(2014)
J Appl Gerontol
, vol.33
, pp. 24-50
-
-
Castle, N1
Wagner, L2
Ferguson, J3
-
26
-
-
85090173979
-
-
Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Health; Apr. 15. Available: (accessed 2020 May 5)
-
COVID-19 outbreak guidance for long-term care homes (LTCH). Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Health; 2020 Apr. 15. Available: www.health.gov.on.ca/en/ pro/programs/publichealth/coronavirus/docs/LTCH_outbreak_guidance.pdf (accessed 2020 May 5).
-
(2020)
COVID-19 outbreak guidance for long-term care homes (LTCH)
-
-
-
27
-
-
84946077182
-
The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statement
-
Benchimol EI, Smeeth L, Guttmann A, et al. The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statement. PLoS Med 2015;12:e1001885.
-
(2015)
PLoS Med
, vol.12
, pp. e1001885
-
-
Benchimol, EI1
Smeeth, L2
Guttmann, A3
-
28
-
-
35548966748
-
Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies
-
von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ 2007;335:806-8.
-
(2007)
BMJ
, vol.335
, pp. 806-808
-
-
von Elm, E1
Altman, DG2
Egger, M3
-
29
-
-
85090171576
-
-
iPHIS resources. Toronto: Public Health Ontario; Available: (accessed 2020 May 17)
-
iPHIS resources. Toronto: Public Health Ontario; 2020. Available: www. publichealthontario.ca/en/diseases-and-conditions/infectious-diseases/ccm/ iphis (accessed 2020 May 17).
-
(2020)
-
-
-
30
-
-
85090174444
-
-
eHealth Ontario. Toronto: Ontario Health; Available: (accessed 2020 July 13)
-
eHealth Ontario. Ontario Laboratories Information System (OLIS). Toronto: Ontario Health; 2020. Available: www.ehealthontario.on.ca/en/for-healthcare -professionals/ontario-laboratories-information-system-olis (accessed 2020 July 13).
-
(2020)
Ontario Laboratories Information System (OLIS)
-
-
-
31
-
-
84942748338
-
Dancing the two-step in Ontario's long-term care sector: more deterrence- oriented regulation = ownership and management consolidation
-
Daly T. Dancing the two-step in Ontario's long-term care sector: more deterrence- oriented regulation = ownership and management consolidation. Stud Polit Econ 2015;95:29-58.
-
(2015)
Stud Polit Econ
, vol.95
, pp. 29-58
-
-
Daly, T.1
-
32
-
-
84995501750
-
-
Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Available: (accessed 2020 May 22)
-
Long-term care home design manual 2015. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; 2015. Available: http://health.gov.on.ca/en/public/ programs/ltc/docs/home_design_manual.pdf (accessed 2020 May 22).
-
(2015)
Long-term care home design manual 2015
-
-
-
33
-
-
85090178653
-
-
Ottawa: Statistics Canada; Available: (accessed 2020 June 28)
-
Postal code OM conversion file plus (PCCF+). Ottawa: Statistics Canada; 2020. Available: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/catalogue/82F0086X (accessed 2020 June 28).
-
(2020)
Postal code OM conversion file plus (PCCF+)
-
-
-
34
-
-
84910668928
-
Using observation-level random effects to model overdispersion in count data in ecology and evolution
-
Harrison XA. Using observation-level random effects to model overdispersion in count data in ecology and evolution. PeerJ 2014;2:e616.
-
(2014)
PeerJ
, vol.2
, pp. e616
-
-
Harrison, XA.1
-
35
-
-
85088432226
-
Risk factors associated with mortality among residents with COVID-19 in long-term care facilities in Canada
-
July 22
-
Fisman D, Bogoch I, Lapointe-Shaw L, et al. Risk factors associated with mortality among residents with COVID-19 in long-term care facilities in Canada. Jama Network Open 2020 July 22. doi: 10.1101/jamanetworkopen.2020.15957.
-
(2020)
Jama Network Open
-
-
Fisman, D1
Bogoch, I2
Lapointe-Shaw, L3
-
36
-
-
85083779993
-
Symptom screening at illness onset of health care personnel with SARS-CoV-2 infection in King County, Washington
-
Chow EJ, Schwartz NG, Tobolowsky FA, et al. Symptom screening at illness onset of health care personnel with SARS-CoV-2 infection in King County, Washington. JAMA 2020;323:2087-9.
-
(2020)
JAMA
, vol.323
, pp. 2087-2089
-
-
Chow, EJ1
Schwartz, NG2
Tobolowsky, FA3
-
37
-
-
85083407456
-
Covid-19: why we need a national health and social care service
-
Pollock AM, Clements L, Harding-Edgar L. Covid-19: why we need a national health and social care service. BMJ 2020;369:m1465.
-
(2020)
BMJ
, vol.369
, pp. m1465
-
-
Pollock, AM1
Clements, L2
Harding-Edgar, L.3
-
38
-
-
85084614209
-
Essential Long-Term Care Workers Commonly Hold Second Jobs and Double- or Triple-Duty Caregiving Roles
-
Apr. 27 [Epub ahead of print]
-
Van Houtven CH, DePasquale N, Coe NB. Essential Long-Term Care Workers Commonly Hold Second Jobs and Double- or Triple-Duty Caregiving Roles. J Am Geriatr Soc 2020 Apr. 27 [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16509.
-
(2020)
J Am Geriatr Soc
-
-
Van Houtven, CH1
DePasquale, N2
Coe, NB.3
-
39
-
-
84975112355
-
Does size matter in aged care facilities? A literature review of the relationship between the number of facility beds and quality
-
Baldwin R, Chenoweth L, Dela Rama M, et al. Does size matter in aged care facilities? A literature review of the relationship between the number of facility beds and quality. Health Care Manage Rev 2017;42:315-27.
-
(2017)
Health Care Manage Rev
, vol.42
, pp. 315-327
-
-
Baldwin, R1
Chenoweth, L2
Dela Rama, M3
-
40
-
-
6344221612
-
Effects of nursing home ownership type and resident payer source on hospitalization for suspected pneumonia
-
Konetzka RT, Spector W, Shaffer T. Effects of nursing home ownership type and resident payer source on hospitalization for suspected pneumonia. Med Care 2004;42:1001-8.
-
(2004)
Med Care
, vol.42
, pp. 1001-1008
-
-
Konetzka, RT1
Spector, W2
Shaffer, T.3
-
41
-
-
0036168791
-
Asymmetric information, ownership and quality of care: an empirical analysis of nursing homes
-
Chou SY. Asymmetric information, ownership and quality of care: an empirical analysis of nursing homes. J Health Econ 2002;21:293-311.
-
(2002)
J Health Econ
, vol.21
, pp. 293-311
-
-
Chou, SY.1
-
42
-
-
0031783279
-
The impact of ownership type on nursing home outcomes
-
Spector WD, Selden TM, Cohen JW. The impact of ownership type on nursing home outcomes. Health Econ 1998;7:639-53.
-
(1998)
Health Econ
, vol.7
, pp. 639-653
-
-
Spector, WD1
Selden, TM2
Cohen, JW.3
-
43
-
-
84911482673
-
-
Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Available
-
Long-term care facility design manual. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; 1999. Available: https://collections.ola.org/mon/ont/H/1999/ LTCdesign_manual.pdf
-
(1999)
Long-term care facility design manual
-
-
-
44
-
-
85085316982
-
Nursing home care in crisis in the wake of COVID-19
-
May 22 [Epub ahead of print]
-
Grabowski DC, Mor V. Nursing home care in crisis in the wake of COVID-19. JAMA 2020 May 22 [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.8524.
-
(2020)
JAMA
-
-
Grabowski, DC1
Mor, V.2
-
46
-
-
85090174797
-
-
Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Long-Term Care; 2020 May 19. Available: (accessed 2020 May 20)
-
Ontario announces independent commission into long-term care [media release]. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Long-Term Care; 2020 May 19. Available: https:// news.ontario.ca/mltc/en/2020/05/ontario-announces-independent-commission -into-long-term-care.html (accessed 2020 May 20).
-
Ontario announces independent commission into long-term care [media release]
-
-
|