Religion and the constitution

Religion and the Constitution

Volumn 2, Issue , 2008, Pages

  Greenawalt, Kent ^a  

^a NONE

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References (284)

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3. Robert Salladay and Zachary Coile, "Judge in Pledge Case Puts Brakes on Ruling; 'Under God' Uproar Prompts 3-line Order for Delay Pending Full Appeals Court Hearing," San Francisco Chronicle, June 28, 2002.
4. Judge Michael W. McConnell, in "Establishment and Disestablishment at the Founding, Part I: Establishment of Religion," 44 William and Mary Law Review 2105, 2131-81 (2003);
5. Thomas J. Curry, The First Freedoms: Church and State in America to the Passage of the First Amendment (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986).
6. James Madison, "Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments," in Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner, eds., 5 The Founders' Constitution 82-84 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987).
7. Adam Smith, "Of the Expense of the Institutions For The Instruction of People of all Ages," William Playfair, ed. (London: W. Pickering, 1995).
8. Frank Lambert, The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America 26-29 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003).
9. JohnWitte, Religion and the American Constitutional Experiment 10-11 (2d ed., Boulder, Colo., Westview Press, 2005).
10. JohnWitte, Religion and the American Constitutional Experiment 10-11 (2d ed., Boulder, Colo., Westview Press, 2005).
11. Paul Horwitz, "Scientology in Court: A Comparative Analysis and Some Thoughts on Selected Issues in Law and Religion," 47 DePaul Law Review 85 (1997).
12. Donald L. Beschle, "Does the Establishment Clause Matter? Nonestablishment Principles in the United States and Canada," 4 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 451 (2002);
13. David M. Brown, "Freedom from or Freedom for? Religion as a Case Study in Defining the Content of Charter Rights," 33 University of British Columbia Law Review 551 (2000).
14. John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, Peter Laslett, ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
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16. Concerning Human Understanding, Peter H. Nidditch, ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979)
17. Philip Hamburger, Separation of Church and State (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002)
18. Curry, note 23 supra, at 140-42.
19. James Madison, "Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments," in Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner eds., 5 The Founders' Constitution 82 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987).
20. Robert L. Cord, Separation of Church and State: Historical Fact and Current Fiction 20-23 (New York: Lambeth Press, 1982);
21. Rodney K. Smith, "Getting Off on the Wrong Foot and Back on Again: A Reexamination of the History of the Framing of the Religion Clauses of the First Amendment and a Critique of the Reynolds and Everson Decisions," 20 Wake Forest Law Review 569, 590-91 (1984).
22. Thomas Jefferson, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, in The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom: Its Evolution and Consequences in American History, Merrill D. Peterson and Robert C. Vaughan, eds. xvii (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988).
23. Akhil Reed Amar, The Bill of Rights 34 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998).
24. Steven D. Smith, Foreordained Failure: The Quest for a Constitutional Principle of Religious Freedom 17 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).
25. Kent Greenawalt, "Common Sense about Original and Subsequent Understandings of the Religion Clauses," 8 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 479 (2006).
26. Kurt T. Lash, "Power and the Subject of Religion," 59 Ohio State Law Journal 1069 (1998).
27. Noah Feldman, "The Intellectual Origins of the Establishment Clause," 77 New York University Law Review 346 (2002);
28. Thomas J. Curry, note 23 supra, at 172-91 (1986).
29. Lash, note 45 supra, at 1085-86.
30. Amar, note 41 supra, at 247.
31. Witte, note 2 supra, at 81.
32. Lash, note 45 supra, at 1133.
33. Kurt T. Lash, "The Second Adoption of the Establishment Clause: The Rise of the Nonestablishment Principle," 27 Arizona State Law Journal 1085 (1995);
34. Joseph M. Snee, S.J., "Religious Disestablishment and the Fourteenth Amendment," 1954 Washington University Law Quarterly 371.
35. Philip A. Hamburger, "Equality and Diversity: The Eighteenth-Century Debate About 'Equal Protection and Civil Rights,' " 1992 Supreme Court Review 295.
36. Steven K. Green, "The Blaine Amendment Reconsidered," 36 American Journal of Legal History 38 (1992).
37. Walter Gellhorn and R. Kent Greenawalt, The Sectarian College and the Public Purse 173 (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, 1970).
38. "History as Ideology: Philip Hamburger's Separation of Church and State," 93 California Law Review 367 (2005).
39. Philip Hamburger, Separation of Church and State (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002).
40. Kent Greenawalt, "Quo Vadis: The Status and Prospects of 'Tests' under the Religion Clauses," 1995 Supreme Court Review 323, 359-60.
41. Andrew Koppelman, "Secular Purpose," 88 Virginia Law Review 87, 130-39 (2002).
42. Steven K. Green, " 'Bad History': The Lure of History in Establishment Clause Adjudication," 81 Notre Dame Law Review 1717 (2006)
43. Noah Feldman, "A Church-State Solution," New York Times Magazine, July 3, 2005, 28.
44. Divided by God: America's Church-State Problem-and What We Should Do about It (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005).
45. Kent Greenawalt, Does God Belong in Public Schools? (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005).
46. Michael J. Perry, The Idea of Human Rights: Four Inquiries (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).
47. I. A. Arshed, "Islam Supports Bible's Ten Commandments," http://www.islam101.com/religions/TenCommandments/tcQuran.htm (visited July 24, 2006).
48. Steven D. Smith, "Symbols, Perceptions, and Doctrinal Illusions: Establishment Neutrality and the No Endorsement Test," 86 Michigan Law Review 266 (1987).
49. Richard H. Fallon, Jr., Implementing the Constitution 54-55 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001).
50. Robert Bellah, Beyond Belief 175 (New York: Harper and Row, 1970).
51. Steven H. Shiffrin, "The Pluralistic Foundations of the Religion Clauses," 90 Cornell Law Review 9, 73 (2004).
52. Laura Underkuffler, in "Through a Glass Darkly: Van Orden, McCreary, and the Dangers of Transparency in Establishment Clause Jurisprudence," 5 First Amendment Law Review 59 (2006)
53. Kent Greenawalt, Does God Belong in Public Schools? (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005).
54. Andrew Koppelman, "No Expressly Religious Orthodoxy," 78 Chicago-Kent Law Review 729 (2003).
55. Michael J. Perry, The Idea of Human Rights: Four Inquiries (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).
56. I. A. Arshed, "Islam Supports Bible's Ten Commandments," http://www.islam101.com/religions/TenCommandments/tcQuran.htm (visited July 24, 2006).
57. Steven D. Smith, "Symbols, Perceptions, and Doctrinal Illusions: Establishment Neutrality and the No Endorsement Test," 86 Michigan Law Review 266 (1987).
58. Steven H. Shiffrin, "The Pluralistic Foundations of the Religion Clauses," 90 Cornell Law Review 9, 73 (2004).
59. Laura Underkuffler, in "Through a Glass Darkly: Van Orden, McCreary, and the Dangers of Transparency in Establishment Clause Jurisprudence," 5 First Amendment Law Review 59 (2006)
60. Kent Greenawalt, Does God Belong in Public Schools? (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005).
61. Derek H. Davis, "Editorial: Moments of Silence in America's Public Schools: Constitutional and Ethical Considerations," 45 Journal of Church and State 429, 432 (2003)
62. Kent Greenawalt, "Constitutional Decisions and the Supreme Law," 58 University of Colorado Law Review 145 (1987).
63. Debbie Kaminer, "Barring Organized Prayers through the Back Door: How Moment-of- Silence Legislation for Public Schools Violates the Establishment Clause," 13 Stanford Law and Policy Review 267 (2002);
64. David Z. Seide, "Note, Daily Moments of Silence in Public Schools: A Constitutional Analysis," 58 New York University Law Review 364 (1983);
65. "Note, The Unconstitutionality of State Statutes Authorizing Moments of Silence in the Public Schools," 96 Harvard Law Review 1874 (1983).
66. Kenneth Roberts, Oliver Wiswell (New York: Doubleday, 1990)
67. Mark Lewis, "Plague to World: Drop Dead," New York Times, April 3, 2005, S7 at S22;
68. Donald Mitchell, Buddhism: Introducing the Buddhist Experience (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002);
69. Arvind Sharma, Hinduism and Its Sense of History (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003).
70. Peter Robert Lament Brown, Augustine of Hippo: A Biography (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2000) (1967);
71. George M. Marsden, Jonathan Edwards: A Life 193-200 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003).
72. Reinhold Niebuhr, The Irony of American History (New York: Scribner, 1952).
73. Warren A. Nord, Religion and American Public Education 249-51 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995).
74. National Conference of Catholic Bishops, "Economic Justice for All," in Hugh J. Nolan, ed., 5 Pastoral Letters of the United States Catholic Bishops 371 (Washington, D.C.: National Conference of Catholic Bishops, 1988).
75. Kenneth L. Woodward, "Progressive, Conservative or Rock Star?" New York Times, April 11, 2005, A19, col. 1.
76. Religious Convictions and Political Choice (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988);
77. Private Consciences and Public Reasons (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).
78. Steven Benen, "Evolution Evasion," 52 Church and State 4 (1999).
79. Derek Davis, Editorial, "Kansas Schools Challenge Darwinism: The History and Future of the Creationism-Evolution Controversy in America," 41 Journal of Church and State 661 (1999)
80. Ralph Blumenthal, "In Kansas, Evolution's Backers Are Mounting a Counterattack," New York Times, August 1, 2006, A1, col. 1;
81. Monica Davey and Ralph Blumenthal, "Fight over Evolution Shifts in Kansas School Board Vote," New York Times, August 3, 2006, A15, col. 1.
82. Philip Kitcher, Living with Darwin: Evolution, Design, and the Future of Earth 117-66 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007).
83. Michael J. Behe, Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution (New York: Touchstone Books 1998)
84. William A. Dembski, The Design Inference (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
85. Robert T. Pennock, ed., Intelligent Design Creationism and Its Critics (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001)
86. Stuart Kauffman, At Home in the Universe (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995);
87. Gordon Rattray Taylor, The Great Evolution Mystery (New York: Harper and Row, 1983).
88. Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker 77-86 (New York: Norton, 1987).
89. William Paley, Natural Theology 9-10 (New York: American Tract Society, n.d.).
90. Robert T. Pennock, Tower of Babel, 185-89 (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999).
91. Larry Laudan, "Commenting on Ruse: Science at the Bar-Causes for Concern," in M. LaFollette, ed., Creationism, Science, and the Law: The Arkansas Case, at 161-66 (1983).
92. David K. DeWolf, Stephen C. Meyer, and Mark Edward DeForest, "Teaching the Origins Controversy: Science, or Religion, or Speech," 39 Utah Law Review 29, 66-72 (2000),
93. Philip Kitcher, Abusing Science: The Case Against Creationism 35-42 (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1982).
94. Jodi Rudoren, "Ohio Board Undoes Stand on Evolution," New York Times, February 15, 2006, A14.
95. Alan Plantinga, "When Faith and Reason Clash: Evolution and the Bible," in Pennock, note 31 supra, at 139-41;
96. Philip Johnson, Reason in the Balance 107 (Downers Grove, Ill.: Intervarsity Press, 1995);
97. NicholasWolterstorff, Reason within the Bounds of Religion 77 (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1976).
98. DeWolf, Meyer, and DeForest, note 42 supra, at 79-100.
99. Jay D. Wexler, "Note, Of Pandas, People, and the First Amendment: The Constitutionality of Teaching Intelligent Design in the Public Schools," 49 Stanford Law Review 439, 460-68 (1997).
100. Kitzmiller, note 29 supra, at 735-46.
101. Schiavo ex rel. Schindler v. Schiavo, 357 F.Supp. 2d 1378, 1387-88 (M.D.Fla. 2005).
102. Smith, "Symbols, Perceptions, and Doctrinal Illusions: Establishment Neutrality and the 'No Endorsement' Test," 86 Michigan Law Review 267, 282 (1987).
103. Michael W. McConnell, "Religious Freedom at a Crossroads," 59 University of Chicago Law Review 115, 151 (1992).
104. Andrew Koppelman, "Is It Fair to Give Religion Special Treatment?" 2006 University of Illinois Law Review 571.
105. Andrew Koppelman, "Secular Purpose," 88 Virginia Law Review 87, 88-90 (2002).
106. William P. Marshall, "The Concept of Offensiveness in Establishment and Free Exercise Jurisprudence," 66 Indiana Law Journal 351, 374 (1990-91).
107. Kent Greenawalt, "Are Mental States Relevant for Statutory and Constitutional Interpretation?" 85 Cornell Law Review 1609, 1657-68 (2000).
108. Antonin Scalia, A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law, Amy Gutman, ed. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997).
109. Kent Greenawalt, Statutory Interpretation: Twenty Questions 91-200 (New York: Foundation Press, 1999).
110. Kent Greenawalt, "Constitutional Decisions and the Supreme Law," 58 University of Colorado Law Review 145, 156-68 (1987).
111. Scott C. Idleman, "Religious Premises, Legislative Judgments, and the Establishment Clause," 12 Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy 1, 37-47 (2002).
112. Richard W. Garnett, "Religion, Division, and the First Amendment," 94 Georgetown Law Journal 1667 (2006).
113. Joel S. Jacobs, "Establishment Clause as Adoptive Action: A Suggested Definition of, and an Argument for, Justice O'Connor's Endorsement Test," 22 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 29, 42, 51-52 (1994),
114. Steven G. Gey, "When Is Religious Speech Not 'Free Speech'?" 2000 University of Illinois Law Review 379, 437, 444-45.
115. I discuss this issue in more detail in "Viewpoints from Olympus," 96 Columbia Law Review 697 (1996).
116. Rosenberger, note 20 supra, at 868.
117. Rosenberger, note 20 supra, at 842-44.
118. James L. Underwood, "Applying the Good News Club Decision in a Manner That Maintains the Separation of Church and State in Our Schools," 47 Villanova Law Review 281, 291-93 (2002).
119. Doris L. Bergen, ed., The Sword of the Lord: Military Chaplains from the First to the Twenty-First Century (Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004).
120. Rycroft, "Is the Military Chaplaincy Constitutional?" 37 Church and State 20 (1984).
121. Julie B. Kaplan, "Note, Military Mirrors on the Wall: Nonestablishment and the Military Chaplaincy," 95 Yale Law Journal 1210 (1986).
122. Robert W. Tuttle, "Instruments of Accommodation: The Military Chaplaincy and the Constitution," 110 in West Virginia Law Review 89 (2007).
123. William T. Cavanaugh, Jr., "Note, The United States Military Chaplaincy Program: Another Seam in the Fabric of Our Society," 59 Notre Dame Law Review 181, 221 (1993).
124. Harvey Cox, "Introduction, The Man of God and the Man of War," in Harvey Cox, ed., Military Chaplains x (New York: American Report Press, 1972).
125. Laurie Goodstein, "Evangelicals Are a Growing Force in the Military Chaplain Corps," New York Times, July 12, 2005.
126. William A.Wildhack III, CHC, USNR, "Navy Chaplains at the Crossroads: Navigating the Intersection of Free Speech, Free Exercise, Establishment, and Equal Protection," 51 Naval Law Review 217 (2005).
127. Steven H. Aden, "The Navy's Perfect Storm: Has a Military Chaplaincy Forfeited Its Constitutional Legitimacy by Establishing Denominational Preferences?" 31 Western State University Law Review 185, 198-203 (2004).
128. "Religion Behind Bars," in A. de Groot, ed., Corrections Compendium, April 1998, at 8, 14-16.
129. Kent Greenawalt, Speech, Crime, and the Uses of Language (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989).
130. Marci Hamilton, God vs. the Gavel 145-49 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005)
131. Becky Beane, "Chaplains: Prison Padres," Jubilee, Winter 2001, at 6.
132. "Gutting the Soul of America's Prisons," Christianity Today, March 8, 1999, 49.
133. Stephen Seymour, "The Silence of Prayers: An Examination of the Federal Bureau of Prisons' Moratorium on the Hiring of Muslim Chaplains," 37 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 523 (2006);
134. John W. Popeo, "Note, Combating Radical Islam in Prisons within the Legal Dictates of the Free Exercise Clause," 32 New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement 135 (2006).
135. "Gutting the Soul of America's Prisons," Christianity Today, March 8, 1999, 49.
136. Alan M. Dershowitz, "Commentary: To Fix Gay Dilemma, Government Should Quit the Marriage Business," Los Angeles Times, December 3, 2003, at B15;
137. William Raspberry, "Marriage Rites and Wrongs," Washington Post, December 13, 2004, at A21.
138. Abner S. Greene, "Kiryas Joel and Two Mistakes about Equality," 96 Columbia Law Review 1, 61 (1996).
139. Michael McConnell's critical comments in "The Church-State Game: A Symposium on Kiryas Joel," First Things, November 1994, 42.
140. Christopher L. Eisgruber, "Political Units and the Powers of Government," 41 U.C.L.A. Law Review 1297, 1325 (1994),
141. Mark D. Rosen, "The Outer Limits of Community Self-Governance in Residential Associations, Municipalities, and Indian Country: A Liberal Theory," 84 Virginia Law Review 1053, 1064 (1998),
142. Nomi Maya Stolzenberg, "The Puzzling Persistence of Community," in David N. Myers and William V. Rowe, eds., From Ghetto to Emancipation: Historical and Contemporary Reconsiderations of the Jewish Community 75, 77 (New York: University of Scranton Press, 1997).
143. Nomi Maya Stolzenberg, "The Return of the Repressed: Illiberal Groups in a Liberal State," 12 Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues 891, 934-35 (2002).
144. Janice L. Sperow, "Rajneeshpuram: Religion Incorporated," 36 Hastings Law Journal 917, 937- 38 (1985).
145. Richard C. Schragger, "The Role of the Local in the Doctrine and Discourse of Religious Liberty," 117 Harvard Law Review 1811, 1874-91 (2004),
146. Douglas Roy, "Doin' Time in God's House: Why Faith- Based Rehabilitation Programs Violate the Establishment Clause," 78 Southern California Law Review 795, 798-806 (2005),
147. Chris Suellentrop, "The Right Has a Jailhouse Conversion," New York Times, December 24, 2006, at S6 (magazine).
148. Gerald F. Masoudi, "Comment, Kosher Food Regulation and the Religion Clauses of the First Amendment," 60 University of Chicago Law Review 667-71 (1993).
149. Mordecai Kaplan, Judaism as a Civilization: Towards a Reconstruction of American Jewish Life 433 (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society and Reconstructionist Press, 1984).
150. "Reconstructionist Survey Finds Inclusiveness Attracts," Metrowest Jewish News, December 12, 1996, at 8.
151. "Around the Island/Crime and Courts/Suit Says a N.Y. Law Is Simply Too Kosher," Newsday, Nassau and Suffolk Edition, May 21, 1996, A27;
152. Samuel H. Dresner, Seymour Siegel, and David M. Pollock, The Jewish Dietary Laws 55-56 (New York: Rabbinical Assembly of America, United Synagogue Commission on Jewish Education, 1982).
153. Marc D. Stern, "Kosher Food and the Law," 39 Judaism 390, 397-98 (1990).
154. Irving A. Breitowitz, Between Civil Law and Religious Law, 5-39 (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1993);
155. Elliot Dorf and Arthur Rosett, A Living Tree 512-65 (Albany State University of New York Press, 1988).
156. "The Plight of the Agunah: A Study in Halacha, Contract, and The First Amendment," 57 Maryland Law Review 312 (1992)
157. Blu Greenberg, "Jewish Divorce Law: IfWe Must Part, Let's Part as Equals," Lilith, Summer 1977, at 26, 27.
158. Blu Greenberg, On Women and Judaism: A View from Tradition 125-45 (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1981);
159. Eliezer Berkovits, Not in Heaven: The Nature and Function of Halakha 32-45 (New York: KTAV Publishing House, 1983).
160. DavidWerner Amram, The Jewish Law of Divorce in the Bible and Talmud (New York: Herman, 1968);
161. Ze'ev Falk, Divorce Action by the Wife in the Middle Ages (Jerusalem: Hebrew University, 1973).
162. Judith Plaskow, "Jewish Feminism: The Year of the Agunah," Tikkun, September-October 1993, at 52.
163. Lawrence C. Marshall, "The Religion Clauses and Compelled Religious Divorces: A Study in Marital and Constitutional Separations," 80 Northwestern University Law Review 204, 219 (1985).
164. Finkelman, "A Bad Marriage: Jewish Divorce and the First Amendment," 2 CardozoWomen's Law Journal 131, 146-52 (1995).
165. Debbie Eis Sreter, "Nothing to Lose but Their Chains: A Survey of the Aguna Problem in American Law," 28 Journal of Family Law 703, 722-24 (1989-90).
166. Edward S. Nadel, "New York's Get Laws: A Constitutional Analysis," 27 Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems 55, 71 (1993).
167. Ilene H. Barshay, "The Implications of the Constitution's Religion Clauses on New York Family Law," 40 Howard Law Journal 205, 234-35 (1996).
168. Tanina Rostain, "Permissible Accommodations of Religion: Reconsidering the New York Get Statute," 96 Yale Law Journal 1147, 1165-66 (1987).
169. Barbara J. Redman, "Divorce: What Can Be Done in Secular Courts to Aid the Jewish Woman?" 19 Georgia Law Review 389 (1985).
170. Arvo Van Alstyne, in "Tax Exemption of Church Property," 20 Ohio State Law Journal 461 (1959),
171. Boris Bittker, "Churches, Taxes and the Constitution," 78 Yale Law Journal 1285, 1288-89 (1969).
172. Donna D. Adler, "The Internal Revenue Code, the Constitution, and the Courts: The Use of Tax Expenditure Analysis in Judicial Decision Making," 28 Wake Forest Law Review 855-68 (1993);
173. Erika King, "Tax Exemptions and the Establishment Clause," 49 Syracuse Law Review 971, 994-1001 (1999).
174. Robert A. Destro, Religious Liberty in a Pluralistic Society 686 (Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, 1996).
175. Dean T. Barham, "The Parsonage Exclusion under the Endorsement Test: Last Gasp or SecondWind," 13 Virginia Tax Review 397 (1993),
176. MatthewW. Foster, "The Parsonage Allowance Exclusion: Past, Present, and Future," 44 Vanderbilt Law Review 149 (1991),
177. John M. Swomley, "The Impact of Tax Exemption and Deductibility on Churches and Public Policy," 22 Cumberland Law Review 595, 599 (1991-92)
178. Steffen N. Johnson, "Of Politics and Pulpits: A First Amendment Analysis of IRS Restrictions on the Political Activities of Religious Organizations," 42 Boston College Law Review 875, 880, 895-99 (2001);
179. David D. Kirkpatrick, "Pastors' Get-Out-the-Vote Training Could Test Tax Rules," New York Times, March 21, 2006.
180. Edward McFlynn Gaffney, Jr., "On Not Rendering to Caesar: The Unconstitutionality of Tax Regulation of Activities of Religious Organizations Relating to Politics," 40 DePaul Law Review 1 (1990).
181. Richard W. Garnett, "A Quiet Faith? Taxes, Politics, and the Privatization of Religion," 42 Boston College Law Review 771, 774 (2001).
182. Jeremy Waldron, "One Law for All? The Logic of Cultural Accommodation," 59 Washington and Lee Law Review 3, 5-9 (2002).
183. Christopher L. Eisgruber and Lawrence A. Sager, "The Vulnerability of Conscience: The Constitutional Basis for Protecting Religious Conduct," 61 University of Chicago Law Review 1245, 1248 (1994).
184. Irwin Deutscher, Accommodating Diversity: National Policies That Prevent Ethnic Conflict (Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2002)
185. Dean Harris, ed., Multiculturalism from the Margins: Non-dominant Voices on Difference and Diversity (Westport, Conn.: Bergin and Garvey, 1995).
186. Brian Barry, Culture and Equality (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001).
187. Jeremy Waldron, Law and Disagreement (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999).
188. McConnell, "Accommodation of Religion," 1995 Supreme Court Review 1, 15.
189. Robert M. Cover, "The Supreme Court 1982 Term Foreword, Nomos and Narrative," 97 Harvard Law Review 4 (1983).
190. Michael McConnell, in "Accommodation of Religion: An Update and Response to Critics," 60 GeorgeWashington Law Review 685, 708 (1992)
191. Winifred Fallers Sullivan, The Impossibility of Religious Freedom (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005).
192. Christopher L. Eisgruber and Lawrence G. Sager, Religious Freedom and the Constitution (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007).
193. Ira C. Lupu, "Reconstructing the Establishment Clause: The Case Against Discretionary Accommodation of Religion," 140 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 555 (1991).
194. William K. Kelley, "The Primacy of Political Actors in Accommodation of Religion," 22 University of Hawaii Law Review 403 (2000).
195. Michael W. McConnell, "Accommodation of Religion: An Update and a Response to Critics," 60 George Washington Law Review 685, 712 (1992).
196. Jonathan E. Nuechterlein, "The Free Exercise Boundaries of Permissible Accommodation under the Establishment Clause," 99 Yale Law Journal 1127, 1141-43 (1990).
197. Michael W. McConnell, "Accommodation of Religion," 1995 Supreme Court Review 1, 37.
198. Douglas Laycock, "Formal, Substantive, and Disaggregated Neutrality toward Religion," 39 DePaul Law Review 993 (1990).
199. Nelson Tebbe, "Free Exercise and the Problem of Symmetry," 56 Hastings Law Journal 699 (2005).
200. Christopher L. Eisgruber and Lawrence G. Sager, Religious Freedom and the Constitution (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007).
201. Andrew Koppelman, "Secular Purpose," 88 Virginia Law Review 87, 133-39 (2002),
202. Timothy S. Burgett, in "Note, Government Aid to Religious Social Service Providers: The Supreme Court's 'Pervasively Sectarian' Standard," 75 Virginia Law Review 1077, 1081 (1989).
203. Stephen V. Monsma, "The 'Pervasively Sectarian' Standard in Theory and Practice," 13 Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy 321, 322 (1999).
204. David Saperstein, "Public Accountability and Faith-Based Organizations: A Problem Best Avoided," 116 Harvard Law Review 1353, 1359 (2003).
205. Ira C. Lupu and Robert W. Tuttle, "The Faith-Based Initiative and the Constitution" 55 DePaul Law Review 1, 41-42 (2005.
206. Stephen W. Monsma, When Sacred and Secular Mix: Religious Nonprofit Organizations and Public Money (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1996).
207. Brian Craig Kimball, "Comment, The Federal Faith-Based and Community Initiative: A Guide for Future Legislation," 71 Mississippi Law Journal 241, 257-60 (2001).
208. Michael G. Honeymar, Jr., "Alcoholics Anonymous as a Condition of Drunk Driving Probation: When Does It Amount to Establishment of Religion?" 97 Columbia Law Review 437 (1997).
209. RobertW. Carter, Jr., "Faith-Based Initiatives: Expanding Government Collaboration with Faith-Based Social Service Providers," 27 Seton Hall Legislative Journal 305 (2003)
210. Peter Steinfels, "Beliefs; Hiring for Faith-Based Programs: Issues May Be Complicated, but the Public Has an Emphatic View," New York Times, June 9, 2001, B6.
211. Frank Bruni and Elizabeth Becker, "Charity Is Told It Must Abide by Antidiscrimination Law," New York Times, July 11, 2001, A15.
212. Carl N. Esbeck, "A Constitutional Case for Governmental Cooperation with Faith-Based Social Service Providers," 46 Emory Law Journal 1 (1997).
213. Ira C. Lupu and Robert W. Tuttle, "The State of the Law 2005: Legal Developments Affecting Partnerships between Government and Faith-Based Organizations" 61-68 (Roundtable on Religion and Social Welfare Policy, December 2005).
214. Ira C. Lupu and Robert W. Tuttle, "The State of the Law 2006: Legal Developments Affecting Government Partnerships with Faith-Based Organizations" (Roundtable on Religion and Social Welfare Policy, December 2006).
215. Scott M. Michelman, "Faith-Based Initiatives," 39 Harvard Journal on Legislation 475, 490 (2002).
216. Ira C. Lupu and Robert Tuttle, "Sites of Redemption: AWide Angle Look at Government Vouchers and Sectarian Service Providers," 18 Journal of Law and Politics 537 (2002).
217. Ronald J. Sider and Heidi Rolland Unrab, "No Aid to Religion? Charitable Choice and the First Amendment," Brookings Review, Spring 1999, at 46, 48.
218. Tim Townsend, "Bishops ThisWeek MayWrestle with Fellows' Statements on Politics," St. Louis Post-Dispatch, June 13, 2004.
219. Mario Cuomo, "Religious Belief and Public Morality: A Catholic Governor's Perspective," 1 Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy 13 (1984)
220. Gerard V. Bradley, "An Unconstitutional Stereotype: Catholic Schools as 'Pervasively Sectarian,' " 7 Texas Review of Law and Politics 1 (2002).
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