메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 5, 2020, Pages

Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China

Author keywords

Anxiety; Coronavirus; Depression; Epidemic; Knowledge; Precaution; Psychological impact; Respiratory symptoms; Stress

Indexed keywords

DISEASE SPREAD; EPIDEMIC; HEALTH STATUS; KNOWLEDGE; MENTAL HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGY; PUBLIC HEALTH; SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; SYMPTOM;

EID: 85081198190     PISSN: 16617827     EISSN: 16604601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17051729     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6785)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 85078306786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern
    • Wang, C. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet 2020, 395, 470–473. [CrossRef]
    • (2020) Lancet , vol.395 , pp. 470-473
    • Wang, C.1
  • 2
    • 3042740345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada
    • Hawryluck, L. SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2004, 10, 1206–1212. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 1206-1212
    • Hawryluck, L.1
  • 3
    • 85114277404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Extent of Transmission of Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China, 2020
    • Nishiura, H. The Extent of Transmission of Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China, 2020. J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9, 330. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2020) J. Clin. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 330
    • Nishiura, H.1
  • 4
    • 85078833627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China coronavirus: WHO declares international emergency as death toll exceeds 200
    • Mahase, E. China coronavirus: WHO declares international emergency as death toll exceeds 200. BMJ Clin. Res. Ed. 2020, 368, m408. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2020) BMJ Clin. Res. Ed. , vol.368
    • Mahase, E.1
  • 5
    • 85078468946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus Infections-More Than Just the Common Cold
    • Paules, C.I.; Marston, H.D.; Fauci, A.S. Coronavirus Infections-More Than Just the Common Cold. JAMA 2020. [CrossRef]
    • (2020) JAMA
    • Paules, C.I.1    Marston, H.D.2    Fauci, A.S.3
  • 6
    • 85078262578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan
    • Huang, C. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020, 395, 497–506. [CrossRef]
    • (2020) China. Lancet , vol.395 , pp. 497-506
    • Huang, C.1
  • 8
    • 85079720443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the Unreported Number of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Cases in China in the First Half of January 2020: A Data-Driven Modelling Analysis of the Early Outbreak
    • Zhao, S. Estimating the Unreported Number of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Cases in China in the First Half of January 2020: A Data-Driven Modelling Analysis of the Early Outbreak. J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9, 388. [CrossRef]
    • (2020) J. Clin. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 388
    • Zhao, S.1
  • 9
    • 85082296756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia
    • Li, Q. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 2020. [CrossRef]
    • (2020) N. Engl. J. Med.
    • Li, Q.1
  • 10
    • 85078852923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany
    • Rothe, C. Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany. N. Engl. J. Med. 2020. [CrossRef]
    • (2020) N. Engl. J. Med.
    • Rothe, C.1
  • 11
    • 85080076136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korean Society of Epidemiology-nCo, an interim review of the epidemiological characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus
    • Ryu, S.; Chun, B.C. Korean Society of Epidemiology-nCo, an interim review of the epidemiological characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus. Epidemiol. Health 2020, 42, e2020006. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2020) Epidemiol. Health , vol.42
    • Ryu, S.1    Chun, B.C.2
  • 12
    • 85078761741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study
    • Chen, N. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study. Lancet 2020, 395, 507–513. [CrossRef]
    • (2020) Lancet , vol.395 , pp. 507-513
    • Chen, N.1
  • 13
    • 85080049274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Holshue, M.L. First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States. N. Engl. J. Med. 2020. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2020) N. Engl. J. Med.
    • Holshue, M.L.1
  • 14
    • 85114274654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rate of Underascertainment of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Infection: Estimation Using Japanese Passengers Data on Evacuation Flights
    • Nishiura, H. The Rate of Underascertainment of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Infection: Estimation Using Japanese Passengers Data on Evacuation Flights. J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9, 419. [CrossRef]
    • (2020) J. Clin. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 419
    • Nishiura, H.1
  • 15
    • 85078840425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offline: 2019-nCoV—“A desperate plea”
    • Horton, R. Offline: 2019-nCoV—“A desperate plea”. Lancet 2020, 395, 400. [CrossRef]
    • (2020) Lancet , vol.395 , pp. 400
    • Horton, R.1
  • 16
    • 85079612108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed
    • Xiang, Y.-T. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet Psychiatry 2020, 7, 228–229. [CrossRef]
    • (2020) Lancet Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 228-229
    • Xiang, Y.-T.1
  • 17
    • 50949102220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1995 Kikwit Ebola outbreak: Lessons hospitals and physicians can apply to future viral epidemics
    • Hall, R.C.W.; Chapman, M.J. The 1995 Kikwit Ebola outbreak: Lessons hospitals and physicians can apply to future viral epidemics. Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry 2008, 30, 446–452. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 446-452
    • Hall, R.C.W.1    Chapman, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 77955150436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of communications about swine flu (Influenza A H1N1v) on public responses to the outbreak: Results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK
    • Rubin, G.J.; Potts, H.W.W.; Michie, S. The impact of communications about swine flu (influenza A H1N1v) on public responses to the outbreak: Results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK. Health Technol. Assess. 2010, 14, 183–266. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) Health Technol. Assess. , vol.14 , pp. 183-266
    • Rubin, G.J.1    Potts, H.W.W.2    Michie, S.3
  • 19
    • 84959299574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial effects of an Ebola outbreak at individual, community and international levels
    • Van Bortel, T. Psychosocial effects of an Ebola outbreak at individual, community and international levels. Bull. World Health Organ. 2016, 94, 210–214. [CrossRef]
    • (2016) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.94 , pp. 210-214
    • van Bortel, T.1
  • 20
    • 73549109136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and coping responses within the community health care setting towards a national outbreak of an infectious disease
    • Sim, K. Psychosocial and coping responses within the community health care setting towards a national outbreak of an infectious disease. J. Psychosom. Res. 2010, 68, 195–202. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 195-202
    • Sim, K.1
  • 21
    • 0242404372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of community psychological responses on outbreak control for severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong
    • Leung, G.M. The impact of community psychological responses on outbreak control for severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2003, 57, 857–863. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.57 , pp. 857-863
    • Leung, G.M.1
  • 22
    • 85078741591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: Implications for virus origins and receptor binding
    • CrossRef
    • Lu, R. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: Implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet 2020. [CrossRef]
    • (2020) Lancet
    • Lu, R.1
  • 23
    • 85078688163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychological effects of quarantining a city
    • Rubin, G.J.; Wessely, S. The psychological effects of quarantining a city. BMJ Clin. Res. Ed. 2020, 368, m313. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2020) BMJ Clin. Res. Ed. , vol.368
    • Rubin, G.J.1    Wessely, S.2
  • 24
    • 77955061913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community psycho-behavioural surveillance and related impact on outbreak control in Hong Kong and Singapore during the SARS epidemic
    • Leung, G.M. Community psycho-behavioural surveillance and related impact on outbreak control in Hong Kong and Singapore during the SARS epidemic. Hong Kong Med. J. 2009, 15 (Suppl. S9), 30–34.
    • (2009) Hong Kong Med. J. , vol.15 , pp. 30-34
    • Leung, G.M.1
  • 25
    • 85099701011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usage of social media and smartphone application in assessment of physical and psychological well-being of individuals in times of a major air pollution crisis
    • Zhang, M.W. Usage of social media and smartphone application in assessment of physical and psychological well-being of individuals in times of a major air pollution crisis. JMIR mHealth uHealth 2014, 2, e16. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) JMIR Mhealth Uhealth , vol.2 , pp. 16
    • Zhang, M.W.1
  • 26
    • 84907665309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology of developing a smartphone application for crisis research and its clinical application
    • Zhang, M.W.B. Methodology of developing a smartphone application for crisis research and its clinical application. Technol. Health Care Off. J. Eur. Soc. Eng. Med. 2014, 22, 547–559. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Technol. Health Care Off. J. Eur. Soc. Eng. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 547-559
    • Zhang, M.W.B.1
  • 27
    • 0142138152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised
    • Creamer, M.; Bell, R.; Failla, S. Psychometric properties of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised. Behav. Res. Ther. 2003, 41, 1489–1496. [CrossRef]
    • (2003) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.41 , pp. 1489-1496
    • Creamer, M.1    Bell, R.2    Failla, S.3
  • 28
    • 85072390156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-level predictors of psychological problems among methadone maintenance treatment patients in difference types of settings in Vietnam
    • Le, T.A. Multi-level predictors of psychological problems among methadone maintenance treatment patients in difference types of settings in Vietnam. Subst. Abus. Treat. Prev. Policy 2019, 14, 39. [CrossRef]
    • (2019) Subst. Abus. Treat. Prev. Policy , vol.14 , pp. 39
    • Le, T.A.1
  • 29
    • 85059795474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of Anxiety and Depression with Respiratory Symptoms: Comparison between Depressed and Non-Depressed Smokers in Singapore
    • Ho, C.S.H. Relationship of Anxiety and Depression with Respiratory Symptoms: Comparison between Depressed and Non-Depressed Smokers in Singapore. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 163. [CrossRef]
    • (2019) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.16 , pp. 163
    • Ho, C.S.H.1
  • 30
    • 85049788418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misophonia in Singaporean Psychiatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
    • Quek, T.C. Misophonia in Singaporean Psychiatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15, 1410. [CrossRef]
    • (2018) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 1410
    • Quek, T.C.1
  • 31
    • 34248360776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers
    • McAlonan, G.M. Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers. Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie 2007, 52, 241–247. [PubMed]
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie , vol.52 , pp. 241-247
    • McAlonan, G.M.1
  • 32
    • 85079083658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Public Health Response and Interim Clinical Guidance for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak—United States, 31 December 2019–4 February 2020
    • Patel, A.; Jernigan, D.B. Initial Public Health Response and Interim Clinical Guidance for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak—United States, 31 December 2019–4 February 2020. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2020, 69, 140–146. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2020) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , vol.69 , pp. 140-146
    • Patel, A.1    Jernigan, D.B.2
  • 33
    • 85041945312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Depression in the Community from 30 Countries between 1994 and 2014
    • Lim, G.Y. Prevalence of Depression in the Community from 30 Countries between 1994 and 2014. Sci. Rep. 2018, 8, 2861. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2018) Sci. Rep. , vol.8 , pp. 2861
    • Lim, G.Y.1
  • 34
    • 84920084675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology of development and students’ perceptions of a psychiatry educational smartphone application
    • Zhang, M.W.B.; Ho, C.S.H.; Ho, R.C.M. Methodology of development and students’ perceptions of a psychiatry educational smartphone application. Technol. Health Care Off. J. Eur. Soc. Eng. Med. 2014, 22, 847–855. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Technol. Health Care Off. J. Eur. Soc. Eng. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 847-855
    • Zhang, M.W.B.1    Ho, C.S.H.2    Ho, R.C.M.3
  • 35
    • 85048838007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptiveness and preferences of health-related smartphone applications among Vietnamese youth and young adults
    • Do, T.T.T. Receptiveness and preferences of health-related smartphone applications among Vietnamese youth and young adults. BMC Public Health 2018, 18, 764. [CrossRef]
    • (2018) BMC Public Health , vol.18
    • Do, T.T.T.1
  • 36
    • 85081223512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 31 January, (accessed on 8 February 2020)
    • Geddie, J.S.J. To Mask or Not to Mask: Confusion Spreads over Coronavirus Protection. 31 January 2020. Available online: https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-masks-safety/to-mask-or-not-to-mask-confusion-spreads-over-coronavirus-protection-idUKKBN1ZU0PH (accessed on 8 February 2020).
    • (2020) To Mask Or Not to Mask: Confusion Spreads over Coronavirus Protection
    • Geddie, J.S.J.1
  • 37
    • 85081249852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2019-nCoV), Available online, accessed on 8 February 2020
    • Organisation, W.H. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Advice for the Public: When and How to Use Masks. 2020. Available online: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks (accessed on 8 February 2020).
    • (2020) Advice for the Public: When and How to Use Masks
  • 38
    • 84899134223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of 2013 south Asian haze crisis: Study of physical and psychological symptoms and perceived dangerousness of pollution level
    • Ho, R.C. Impact of 2013 south Asian haze crisis: Study of physical and psychological symptoms and perceived dangerousness of pollution level. BMC Psychiatry 2014, 14, 81. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) BMC Psychiatry , vol.14
    • Ho, R.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.