메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 5, 2005, Pages

Opinion of the Scientific Panel on genetically modified organisms [GMO] related to the notification for the placing on the market of insect resistant genetically modified maize Bt11, for cultivation, feed and industrial processing
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

Bt11; Cry1Ab; cultivation; Directive 2001 18 EC; Directive 90 220 EEC; environment; feed safety; GMO; human health; import; insect resistance; maize; PAT; Regulation (EC) 258 97; Zea mays

Indexed keywords


EID: 85078394046     PISSN: None     EISSN: 18314732     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2005.213     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 0021111520 scopus 로고
    • Structure and transcription of the Nopaline Synthase gene region of T-DNA
    • Bevan, M., Barnes, W.M. and Chilton, M.D., 1983. Structure and transcription of the Nopaline Synthase gene region of T-DNA. Nucl. Acids Res. 11, 369–385.
    • (1983) Nucl. Acids Res , vol.11 , pp. 369-385
    • Bevan, M.1    Barnes, W.M.2    Chilton, M.D.3
  • 3
    • 2442671613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil microbial communities associated with Bt and non-Bt Corn in three soils
    • Blackwood, C.B. and Buyer, J.S., 2004. Soil microbial communities associated with Bt and non-Bt Corn in three soils. Journal of Environmental Quality. 33, 832–836.
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.33 , pp. 832-836
    • Blackwood, C.B.1    Buyer, J.S.2
  • 6
    • 3943062304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in the European corn borer: what chance for Bt maize?
    • Bourguet, D., 2004. Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in the European corn borer: what chance for Bt maize? Physiological Entomology. 29, 251–256.
    • (2004) Physiological Entomology , vol.29 , pp. 251-256
    • Bourguet, D.1
  • 7
    • 0041660778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of transgenic event Bt11 hybrid corn in broiler chickens
    • Brake, J., Faust, M.A. and Stein J., 2003. Evaluation of transgenic event Bt11 hybrid corn in broiler chickens. Poultry Science. 82, 551–559.
    • (2003) Poultry Science , vol.82 , pp. 551-559
    • Brake, J.1    Faust, M.A.2    Stein, J.3
  • 10
    • 84871657136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codex principles and guidelines on foods derived from biotechnology
    • Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome
    • CAC, 2003. Codex principles and guidelines on foods derived from biotechnology. Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome. ftp://ftp.fao.org/codex/standard/en/CodexTextsBiotechFoods.pdf
    • (2003) Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme
  • 11
    • 0345045773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A faunistic approach to assess potential side-effects of genetically modified Bt-corn on non-target arthropods under field conditions
    • Candolfi, M.P., Brown, K., Grimm, C., Reber, B. and Schmidli, H., 2004. A faunistic approach to assess potential side-effects of genetically modified Bt-corn on non-target arthropods under field conditions. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 14, 129–170.
    • (2004) Biocontrol Science and Technology , vol.14 , pp. 129-170
    • Candolfi, M.P.1    Brown, K.2    Grimm, C.3    Reber, B.4    Schmidli, H.5
  • 12
    • 2342446591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of corn intrinsic and recombinant DNA gragments and Cry1AB protein in the gastrointestinal contents of pigs fed genetically modified corn Bt11
    • Chowdhury, E.H., Kuribara, H., Hino, A., Sultana, P., Mikami, O., Shimada, N., Guruge, K.S., Saito, M. and Nakajima, Y., 2003. Detection of corn intrinsic and recombinant DNA gragments and Cry1AB protein in the gastrointestinal contents of pigs fed genetically modified corn Bt11. Journal of Animal Science. 81, 2546–2551.
    • (2003) Journal of Animal Science , vol.81 , pp. 2546-2551
    • Chowdhury, E.H.1    Kuribara, H.2    Hino, A.3    Sultana, P.4    Mikami, O.5    Shimada, N.6    Guruge, K.S.7    Saito, M.8    Nakajima, Y.9
  • 13
    • 0021661971 scopus 로고
    • Knob heterochromatin homology in maize and its relatives
    • Dennis, E.S. and Peacock, W.J., 1984. Knob heterochromatin homology in maize and its relatives. J. Mol. Evol. 20, 341–350.
    • (1984) J. Mol. Evol , vol.20 , pp. 341-350
    • Dennis, E.S.1    Peacock, W.J.2
  • 14
    • 2442690431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Cry3Bb transgenic corn and tefluthrin on the soil microbial community: biomass, activity and diversity
    • Devare, M.H., Jones, C.M. and Thies, J.E., 2004. Effect of Cry3Bb transgenic corn and tefluthrin on the soil microbial community: biomass, activity and diversity. J. Environ. Qual. 33, 837–843.
    • (2004) J. Environ. Qual , vol.33 , pp. 837-843
    • Devare, M.H.1    Jones, C.M.2    Thies, J.E.3
  • 15
    • 4344678951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on monarch butterfly larvae (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) after continuous exposure to Cry1Ab-expressing corn during anthesis
    • Dively, G.P., Rose, R., Sears, M.K., Hellmich, R.L. Stanley-Horn, D.E., Calvin, D.D., Russo, J.M. and Anderson, P.L., 2004. Effects on monarch butterfly larvae (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) after continuous exposure to Cry1Ab-expressing corn during anthesis. Environ. Entomol. 33 (4), 1116–1125.
    • (2004) Environ. Entomol , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 1116-1125
    • Dively, G.P.1    Rose, R.2    Sears, M.K.3    Hellmich, R.L.4    Stanley-Horn, D.E.5    Calvin, D.D.6    Russo, J.M.7    Anderson, P.L.8
  • 16
    • 58149325616 scopus 로고
    • Changes in levels, species and DNA fingerprints of soil microorganisms associated with cotton expressiong the Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki endotoxin
    • Donegan, K.K., Palm, C.J., Fieland, V.J., Porteous, L.A., Ganio, L.M., Schaller, D.L., Bucao, L.Q. and Seidler, R.J., 1995. Changes in levels, species and DNA fingerprints of soil microorganisms associated with cotton expressiong the Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki endotoxin. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2, 111–124.
    • (1995) Appl. Soil Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 111-124
    • Donegan, K.K.1    Palm, C.J.2    Fieland, V.J.3    Porteous, L.A.4    Ganio, L.M.5    Schaller, D.L.6    Bucao, L.Q.7    Seidler, R.J.8
  • 17
    • 0345446622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the risks of insect resistant transgenic plants on entomophagous arthropods: Bt-Maize expressing Cr1Ab as a case study
    • Dutton, A., Romeis, J. and Bigler, F., 2003a. Assessing the risks of insect resistant transgenic plants on entomophagous arthropods: Bt-Maize expressing Cr1Ab as a case study. BioControl. 48, 611–636.
    • (2003) BioControl , vol.48 , pp. 611-636
    • Dutton, A.1    Romeis, J.2    Bigler, F.3
  • 18
    • 0037293802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey-mediated effects of Bacillus thuringiensis spray on the predator Chrysoperla carnea in maize
    • Dutton A., Klein H., Romeis J. and Bigler, F., 2003b. Prey-mediated effects of Bacillus thuringiensis spray on the predator Chrysoperla carnea in maize. Biological Control. 26, 209–215.
    • (2003) Biological Control , vol.26 , pp. 209-215
    • Dutton, A.1    Klein, H.2    Romeis, J.3    Bigler, F.4
  • 19
    • 0003176790 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market
    • EC, 1991. Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market. Official Journal of the European Union L230, 1–32. europa.eu.int/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexapi!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=gN&numdoc=31991L0414&model=luichett
    • (1991) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.L230 , pp. 1-32
  • 20
    • 0003179833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 1997 concerning novel foods and novel food ingredients
    • EC, 1997. Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 1997 concerning novel foods and novel food ingredients. Official Journal of the European Union L43, 1–6. europa.eu.int/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexapi!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=gN&numdoc=31997R0258&model=luichett
    • (1997) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.L43 , pp. 1-6
  • 23
    • 0003177161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC
    • EC, 2001. Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC. Official Journal of the European Union L106, 1–39. europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2001/l_106/l_10620010417en00010038.pdf
    • (2001) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.L106 , pp. 1-39
  • 24
    • 0141635634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety
    • EC, 2002a. Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety. Official Journal of the European Union L31, 1–24. europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2002/l_031/l_03120020201en00010024.pdf
    • (2002) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.L31 , pp. 1-24
  • 25
    • 33845656637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Decision (2002/811/EC) of 3 October 2002 establishing guidance notes supplementing Annex VII to Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC
    • EC, 2002b. Council Decision (2002/811/EC) of 3 October 2002 establishing guidance notes supplementing Annex VII to Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC. Official Journal of the European Union L280, 27–36. europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2002/l_280/l_28020021018en00270036.pdf
    • (2002) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.L280 , pp. 27-36
  • 27
    • 36448940572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Decision of 10 March 2004 concerning the non-inclusion of atrazine in Annex I to Council directive 91/414/EEC and the withdrawal of authorisation for plant protection products containing this active substance
    • EC, 2004a. Commission Decision of 10 March 2004 concerning the non-inclusion of atrazine in Annex I to Council directive 91/414/EEC and the withdrawal of authorisation for plant protection products containing this active substance. Official Journal of the European Union L78, 53–55.
    • (2004) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.L78 , pp. 53-55
  • 28
    • 31144472359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2004/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage
    • EC, 2004b. Directive 2004/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage. Official Journal of the European Union L 143, 56–75. europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2004/l_143/l_14320040430en00560075.pdf
    • (2004) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.L 143 , pp. 56-75
  • 29
    • 85078384638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Decision of 19 May 2004 authorising the placing on the market of sweet corn from genetically modified maize line Bt11 as a novel food or novel food ingredient under Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document number C(2004) 1865)
    • EC, 2004c. Commission Decision of 19 May 2004 authorising the placing on the market of sweet corn from genetically modified maize line Bt11 as a novel food or novel food ingredient under Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document number C(2004) 1865). Official Journal of the European Union L300, 48–51. europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2004/l_300/l_30020040925en00480051.pdf
    • (2004) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.L300 , pp. 48-51
  • 30
    • 13844312328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance Document of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms for the Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Plants and Derived Food and Feed
    • EFSA, 2004a. Guidance Document of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms for the Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Plants and Derived Food and Feed. The EFSA Journal (2004) 99, 1–94. www.efsa.eu.int/science/gmo/gmo_guidance/660_en.html
    • (2004) The EFSA Journal (2004) , vol.99 , pp. 1-94
  • 31
    • 85062229584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on a request from the Commission related to the Notification (Reference C/NL/00/10) for the placing on the market of insect-tolerant genetically modified 1507 maize, for import and processing, under Part C of Directive 2001/18/EC from Pioneer Hi-Bred International/Mycogen Seeds
    • EFSA, 2004b. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on a request from the Commission related to the Notification (Reference C/NL/00/10) for the placing on the market of insect-tolerant genetically modified 1507 maize, for import and processing, under Part C of Directive 2001/18/EC from Pioneer Hi-Bred International/Mycogen Seeds. The EFSA Journal (2004) 124, 1–18. www.efsa.eu.int/science/gmo/gmo_opinions/663_en.html
    • (2004) The EFSA Journal (2004) , vol.124 , pp. 1-18
  • 32
    • 85078380356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on the use of antibiotic resistance genes as marker genes in genetically modified plants
    • EFSA, 2004c. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on the use of antibiotic resistance genes as marker genes in genetically modified plants. The EFSA Journal (2004) 48, 1–18 www.efsa.eu.int/science/gmo/gmo_opinions/384_en.html
    • (2004) The EFSA Journal (2004) , vol.48 , pp. 1-18
  • 33
    • 33846439182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on an application for the placing on the market of insect-tolerant genetically modified 1507 maize, for food use, under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 from Pioneer Hi-Bred International/Mycogen Seeds
    • EFSA, 2005a. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on an application for the placing on the market of insect-tolerant genetically modified 1507 maize, for food use, under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 from Pioneer Hi-Bred International/Mycogen Seeds. The EFSA Journal (2005) 182, 1–22. www.efsa.eu.int/science/gmo/gmo_opinions/826/gmopanelriskassessment1.pdf
    • (2005) The EFSA Journal (2005) , vol.182 , pp. 1-22
  • 34
    • 33750042844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on a request from the Commission related to the notification (Reference C/ES/01/01) for the placing on the market of insect-tolerant genetically modified maize 1507, for import, feed and industrial processing and cultivation, under Part C of Directive 2001/18/EC from Pioneer Hi-Bred International/Mycogen Seeds
    • EFSA, 2005b. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on a request from the Commission related to the notification (Reference C/ES/01/01) for the placing on the market of insect-tolerant genetically modified maize 1507, for import, feed and industrial processing and cultivation, under Part C of Directive 2001/18/EC from Pioneer Hi-Bred International/Mycogen Seeds. The EFSA Journal (2005) 181, 1–33. www.efsa.eu.int/science/gmo/gmo_opinions/827/op_gm08_ej181_1507_opinion_doc1_2en1.pdf
    • (2005) The EFSA Journal (2005) , vol.181 , pp. 1-33
  • 37
    • 11344254823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing residual recombinant feed molecules during digestion and rumen bacterial diversity in cattle fed transgene maize
    • Einspanier, R., Lutz, B. Rief, S., Berezina, O., Zverlov, V., Schwarz, W. and Mayer, J., 2004. Tracing residual recombinant feed molecules during digestion and rumen bacterial diversity in cattle fed transgene maize. European Food Research and Technology. 218, 269–273.
    • (2004) European Food Research and Technology , vol.218 , pp. 269-273
    • Einspanier, R.1    Lutz, B.2    Rief, S.3    Berezina, O.4    Zverlov, V.5    Schwarz, W.6    Mayer, J.7
  • 39
    • 1642524216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance monitoring of field populations of the corn borers Sesamia nonagrioides and Ostrinia nubilalis after 5 years of Bt maize cultivation in Spain
    • Farinós G.P., de la Poza M., Hernández-Crespo P., Ortego F. and Castañera P., 2004. Resistance monitoring of field populations of the corn borers Sesamia nonagrioides and Ostrinia nubilalis after 5 years of Bt maize cultivation in Spain. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 110, 23–30.
    • (2004) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.110 , pp. 23-30
    • Farinós, G.P.1    de la Poza, M.2    Hernández-Crespo, P.3    Ortego, F.4    Castañera, P.5
  • 41
    • 15244354597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic Bt plants decompose less in soil than non-Bt plants
    • Flores, S., Saxena, D. and Stotzky, G., 2005. Transgenic Bt plants decompose less in soil than non-Bt plants. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 37 (6), 1073–1082.
    • (2005) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Flores, S.1    Saxena, D.2    Stotzky, G.3
  • 42
    • 0036581422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of Bt corn residues by grazing beef steers and Bt corn silage and grain by growing beef cattle and lactating dairy cows
    • Folmer, J.D., Grant, R.J., Milton C.T. and Beck J., 2002. Utilization of Bt corn residues by grazing beef steers and Bt corn silage and grain by growing beef cattle and lactating dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science. 80, 1352–1361.
    • (2002) Journal of Animal Science , vol.80 , pp. 1352-1361
    • Folmer, J.D.1    Grant, R.J.2    Milton, C.T.3    Beck, J.4
  • 44
    • 0019866677 scopus 로고
    • The complete nucleotide sequence of an infectious clone of cauliflower mosaic virus by M13mp7 shotgun sequencing
    • Gardner, R.C., Howarth, A.J., Hahn, P., Brown-Luedi, M., Sheperd, R.J. and Messing, J., 1981. The complete nucleotide sequence of an infectious clone of cauliflower mosaic virus by M13mp7 shotgun sequencing. Nucl. Acids Res. 9, 2871–2888.
    • (1981) Nucl. Acids Res , vol.9 , pp. 2871-2888
    • Gardner, R.C.1    Howarth, A.J.2    Hahn, P.3    Brown-Luedi, M.4    Sheperd, R.J.5    Messing, J.6
  • 48
    • 0542373483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin to the predator Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
    • Hilbeck, A., W.J. Moar, M. Pusztai-Carey, A. Filippini and F. Bigler, 1998a. Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin to the predator Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Environ. Entomol. 27, 1255–1263.
    • (1998) Environ. Entomol , vol.27 , pp. 1255-1263
    • Hilbeck, A.1    Moar, W.J.2    Pusztai-Carey, M.3    Filippini, A.4    Bigler, F.5
  • 49
    • 0542396551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on mortality and development time of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
    • Hilbeck, A., M. Baumgartner, P.M. Fried and F. Bigler, 1998b. Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on mortality and development time of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Environ. Entomol. 27, 480–487.
    • (1998) Environ. Entomol , vol.27 , pp. 480-487
    • Hilbeck, A.1    Baumgartner, M.2    Fried, P.M.3    Bigler, F.4
  • 50
    • 0344663982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and decay of the Bt endotoxin in soil from a field trial with genetically modified maize
    • Hopkins, D.W. and Gregorich E.G., 2003. Detection and decay of the Bt endotoxin in soil from a field trial with genetically modified maize. European Journal of Soil Science. 54, 793–800.
    • (2003) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.54 , pp. 793-800
    • Hopkins, D.W.1    Gregorich, E.G.2
  • 51
    • 0036599296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Kansas Dipel-resistant European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Bt and non-Bt corn hybrids
    • Huang, F., Buschman, L.L., Higgins, R. A. and Li, H., 2002. Survival of Kansas Dipel-resistant European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Bt and non-Bt corn hybrids. J. Econ. Entomol. 95, 614–621.
    • (2002) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.95 , pp. 614-621
    • Huang, F.1    Buschman, L.L.2    Higgins, R.A.3    Li, H.4
  • 52
    • 0038548607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attempts to detect transgenic and endogenous plant DNA and transgenic protein in muscle from broilers fed YieldGard Corn Borer corn
    • Jennings, J.C., Albee, L.D., Kolwyck, D.C., Surber, J.B., Taylor, M.L., Hartnell, G.F., Lirette, R.P. and Glenn, K.C., 2003. Attempts to detect transgenic and endogenous plant DNA and transgenic protein in muscle from broilers fed YieldGard Corn Borer corn. Poultry Science. 82, 371–380.
    • (2003) Poultry Science , vol.82 , pp. 371-380
    • Jennings, J.C.1    Albee, L.D.2    Kolwyck, D.C.3    Surber, J.B.4    Taylor, M.L.5    Hartnell, G.F.6    Lirette, R.P.7    Glenn, K.C.8
  • 53
    • 4444324256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Bt Transgenes on Cell Wall Lignification and Digestibility of Maize Stover for Silage
    • Jung, H.G. and Sheaffer, C.C., 2004. Influence of Bt Transgenes on Cell Wall Lignification and Digestibility of Maize Stover for Silage. CropScience. 44, 1781–1789.
    • (2004) CropScience , vol.44 , pp. 1781-1789
    • Jung, H.G.1    Sheaffer, C.C.2
  • 55
    • 0036228825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larvicidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, morrisoni (strain tenebrionis), and israelensis have no microbicidal or microbiostatic activity against selected bacteria, fungi, and algae in vitro
    • Koskella, J. and Stotzky, G. 2002. Larvicidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, morrisoni (strain tenebrionis), and israelensis have no microbicidal or microbiostatic activity against selected bacteria, fungi, and algae in vitro. Can. J. Microbiol. 48, 262–267.
    • (2002) Can. J. Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 262-267
    • Koskella, J.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 56
    • 8644223923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the impact of Bt maize on butterflies in the field: estimation of required sample sizes
    • Lang, A., 2004. Monitoring the impact of Bt maize on butterflies in the field: estimation of required sample sizes Environ. Biosafety Res. 3, 55–66.
    • (2004) Environ. Biosafety Res , vol.3 , pp. 55-66
    • Lang, A.1
  • 57
    • 0026050639 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of insecticidal delta-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis at 2.5 A resolution
    • Li, J.D., Carroll, J., Ellar, D.J., 1991. Crystal structure of insecticidal delta-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis at 2.5 A resolution. Nature. 353, 815–21.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 815-821
    • Li, J.D.1    Carroll, J.2    Ellar, D.J.3
  • 58
    • 2942627597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic Bt maize and Rhopalosiphum padi (Hom., Aphididae) performance
    • Lumbierres, B., Albajes, R. and Pons, X., 2004. Transgenic Bt maize and Rhopalosiphum padi (Hom., Aphididae) performance. Ecological Entomology. Vol. 29 (3), 309–317.
    • (2004) Ecological Entomology , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-317
    • Lumbierres, B.1    Albajes, R.2    Pons, X.3
  • 60
    • 0025655858 scopus 로고
    • Intron-mediated enhancement of heterologous gene expression in maize
    • Mascarenhas, D., Mettler, I.J., Peirce, D.A. and Lowe, H.W., 1990. Intron-mediated enhancement of heterologous gene expression in maize. Plant Mol. Biol. 15, 913–920.
    • (1990) Plant Mol. Biol , vol.15 , pp. 913-920
    • Mascarenhas, D.1    Mettler, I.J.2    Peirce, D.A.3    Lowe, H.W.4
  • 62
    • 2442682935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of genetically modified crops and their management on soil microbially mediated plant nutrient transformations
    • Motavalli, P.P., Kremer, R.J., Fang, M. and Means, N.E., 2004. Impact of genetically modified crops and their management on soil microbially mediated plant nutrient transformations. Journal of Environmental Quality. 33, 816–824.
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.33 , pp. 816-824
    • Motavalli, P.P.1    Kremer, R.J.2    Fang, M.3    Means, N.E.4
  • 63
    • 0037676103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt sweet corn and selective insecticides: Impacts on pests and predators
    • Musser, F.R. and Sehlton, A.M., 2003. Bt sweet corn and selective insecticides: Impacts on pests and predators. J. Econ. Entomol. 96, 71–80.
    • (2003) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.96 , pp. 71-80
    • Musser, F.R.1    Sehlton, A.M.2
  • 65
    • 77956174537 scopus 로고
    • Safety assessment of a genetically modified plant product. Case study: Bacillus thuringiensis-toxin tomato
    • 18 October 1994
    • Noteborn, H., 1994. Safety assessment of a genetically modified plant product. Case study: Bacillus thuringiensis-toxin tomato. Proceedings of the Basel Forum on Biosafety, 18 October 1994. 18–20.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the Basel Forum on Biosafety , pp. 18-20
    • Noteborn, H.1
  • 67
    • 0001578631 scopus 로고
    • Highly repeated DNA sequence limited to knob heterochromatin in maize
    • Peacock, W.J., Dennis, E.S., Rhoades, M.M. and Pryor, A., 1981. Highly repeated DNA sequence limited to knob heterochromatin in maize. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA. 78, 4490–4494.
    • (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA , vol.78 , pp. 4490-4494
    • Peacock, W.J.1    Dennis, E.S.2    Rhoades, M.M.3    Pryor, A.4
  • 69
    • 0344983389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring aphid-parasitoid (Hom. Aphididae, Hym. Braconidae) association and intractions in a Mediterranean arable crop ecosystem, including Bt maize
    • Pons, X. and Stary, P., 2003. Spring aphid-parasitoid (Hom. Aphididae, Hym. Braconidae) association and intractions in a Mediterranean arable crop ecosystem, including Bt maize. J. Pest Sci. 76, 133–138.
    • (2003) J. Pest Sci , vol.76 , pp. 133-138
    • Pons, X.1    Stary, P.2
  • 70
    • 0035076112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological analysis of phloem sap of Bacillus thuringiensis corn and of the nontarget herbivore Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) for the presence of Cry1Ab
    • Raps, A., Kehr, J., Gugerli, P., Moar, W. J., Bigler, F. and Hilbeck, A., 2001. Immunological analysis of phloem sap of Bacillus thuringiensis corn and of the nontarget herbivore Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) for the presence of Cry1Ab. Molecular Ecology. 10, 525–533.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 525-533
    • Raps, A.1    Kehr, J.2    Gugerli, P.3    Moar, W.J.4    Bigler, F.5    Hilbeck, A.6
  • 71
    • 1542380385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Cry 1 Ab) has no direct effect on larvae of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
    • Romeis J., Dutton A. and Bigler F., 2004. Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Cry 1 Ab) has no direct effect on larvae of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Journal of Insect Physiology. 50, 175–183.
    • (2004) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.50 , pp. 175-183
    • Romeis, J.1    Dutton, A.2    Bigler, F.3
  • 72
    • 0013375214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt corn has a higher lignin content than non-Bt corn
    • Saxena, D. and Stotzky, G., 2001a. Bt corn has a higher lignin content than non-Bt corn. Am. J. Bot. 88, 1704–1706.
    • (2001) Am. J. Bot , vol.88 , pp. 1704-1706
    • Saxena, D.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 73
    • 0034948247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin released from root exudates and biomass of Bt corn has no apparent effect on earthworms, nematodes, protozoa, bacteria, and fungi in soil
    • Saxena, D. and Stotzky, G., 2001b. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin released from root exudates and biomass of Bt corn has no apparent effect on earthworms, nematodes, protozoa, bacteria, and fungi in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 33, 1225–1230.
    • (2001) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Saxena, D.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 74
    • 0036163871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt toxin is released in root exudates from 12 transgenic corn hybrids representing three transformation events
    • Saxena, D., Flores, S. and Stotzky, G., 2002. Bt toxin is released in root exudates from 12 transgenic corn hybrids representing three transformation events. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 34, 133–137.
    • (2002) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 133-137
    • Saxena, D.1    Flores, S.2    Stotzky, G.3
  • 75
    • 0037764952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of relevant non-target herbivores for monitoring the environmental effects of Bt maize pollen
    • Schmitz, G., Pretscher, P. and Bartsch, D., 2003. Selection of relevant non-target herbivores for monitoring the environmental effects of Bt maize pollen. Environmental Biosafety Research. 2, 117–132.
    • (2003) Environmental Biosafety Research , vol.2 , pp. 117-132
    • Schmitz, G.1    Pretscher, P.2    Bartsch, D.3
  • 80
    • 85078378026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Plants on the submission for placing on the market of genetically modified insect resistant and glufosinate ammonium tolerant (Bt-11) maize for cultivation
    • 30 November 2000
    • SCP, 2000. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Plants on the submission for placing on the market of genetically modified insect resistant and glufosinate ammonium tolerant (Bt-11) maize for cultivation. Notified by Novartis Seeds SA Company (notification C/F/96/05-10), 30 November 2000. europe.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/scp/out86_gmo_en.html
    • (2000) Notified by Novartis Seeds SA Company (notification C/F/96/05-10)
  • 81
    • 34248377958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transgenic plants on soil microorganisms and nutrient dynamics
    • Gillings, M., Holmes, A., (Eds), BIOS Scientific Publishers, London and New York
    • Sessitsch, A., Smalla, K., Kandeler, E. and Gerzabek, M.H., 2004. Effects of transgenic plants on soil microorganisms and nutrient dynamics. In: Gillings, M., Holmes, A. (Eds) Plant Microbiology. BIOS Scientific Publishers, London and New York.
    • (2004) Plant Microbiology
    • Sessitsch, A.1    Smalla, K.2    Kandeler, E.3    Gerzabek, M.H.4
  • 82
    • 0034908597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of European corn borer larvae on Event 176 Bt corn: influence on survival and fitness
    • Siegfried, B.D., Zoerb, A.C. and Spencer, T., 2001. Development of European corn borer larvae on Event 176 Bt corn: influence on survival and fitness. Entomol. Exp. et Appl. 100, 15–20.
    • (2001) Entomol. Exp. et Appl , vol.100 , pp. 15-20
    • Siegfried, B.D.1    Zoerb, A.C.2    Spencer, T.3
  • 85
    • 12744278355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a model system to assess the impact of genetically modified corn and aubergine plants on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Turrini, A., Sbrana, C., Nuti, M.P., Pietrangeli, B. and Giovannetti, M., 2004. Development of a model system to assess the impact of genetically modified corn and aubergine plants on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant and Soil. 266 (1–2), 69–75.
    • (2004) Plant and Soil , vol.266 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 69-75
    • Turrini, A.1    Sbrana, C.2    Nuti, M.P.3    Pietrangeli, B.4    Giovannetti, M.5
  • 86
    • 0242659159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of toxins and cells of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. kurstaki introduced in sprays to Sardinia soils
    • Vettori, C., Paffetti, D., Saxena, D., Stotzky, G. and Giannini, R., 2003. Persistence of toxins and cells of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. kurstaki introduced in sprays to Sardinia soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 35, 1635–1642.
    • (2003) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 1635-1642
    • Vettori, C.1    Paffetti, D.2    Saxena, D.3    Stotzky, G.4    Giannini, R.5
  • 87
    • 0037348692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of the Cry1Ab protein within transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn tissue in the field
    • Zwahlen, C., Hilbeck, A., Gugerli, P. and Nentwig, W., 2003a. Degradation of the Cry1Ab protein within transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn tissue in the field. Molecular Ecology. 12, 765–775.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 765-775
    • Zwahlen, C.1    Hilbeck, A.2    Gugerli, P.3    Nentwig, W.4
  • 88
    • 0038477096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transgenic Bt corn litter on the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris
    • Zwahlen, C., Hilbeck, A., Howald, R. and Nentwig, W., 2003b. Effects of transgenic Bt corn litter on the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris. Molecular Ecology. 12, 1077–1086.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Zwahlen, C.1    Hilbeck, A.2    Howald, R.3    Nentwig, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.