메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2008, Pages

Report from the Task Force on Zoonoses Data Collection including guidance for harmonized monitoring and reporting of antimicrobial resistance in commensal Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. from food animals
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85078366726     PISSN: None     EISSN: 18314732     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2008.141r     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0027451903 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic Identification of the Genus Enterococcus and Differentiation of Phylogenetically Distinct Enterococcal Species and Species Groups
    • Devriese, L.A., Pot, B. and Collins M.D. (1993) Phenotypic Identification of the Genus Enterococcus and Differentiation of Phylogenetically Distinct Enterococcal Species and Species Groups. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 75, 399–408.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Bacteriology , vol.75 , pp. 399-408
    • Devriese, L.A.1    Pot, B.2    Collins, M.D.3
  • 2
    • 0028950023 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Glycopeptide Resistance Genotypes and Identification to the Species Level of Clinically Relevant Enterococci by PCR
    • Erratum in Journal of Clinical Microbiology33, 1434
    • Dutka-Malen S., Evers S., Courvalin P. (1995) Detection of Glycopeptide Resistance Genotypes and Identification to the Species Level of Clinically Relevant Enterococci by PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 33, 24–27. Erratum in Journal of Clinical Microbiology (1995) 33, 1434.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.33 , Issue.1995 , pp. 24-27
    • Dutka-Malen, S.1    Evers, S.2    Courvalin, P.3
  • 3
    • 0004615552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISO 20776–12006., Clinical laboratory testing and in vitro diagnostic test systems – Susceptibility testing of infectious agents and evaluation of performance of antimicrobial susceptibility test devices – Part 1 Reference method for testing the in vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against rapidly growing aerobic bacteria involved in infectious diseases., ISO, Geneva, Switzerland
    • ISO 20776–1:2006. International Organisation for Standardization. Clinical laboratory testing and in vitro diagnostic test systems – Susceptibility testing of infectious agents and evaluation of performance of antimicrobial susceptibility test devices – Part 1: Reference method for testing the in vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against rapidly growing aerobic bacteria involved in infectious diseases. ISO, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • International Organisation for Standardization
  • 4
    • 0033941657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to Quinupristin/dalfopristin and other antibiotics of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from the UK, 1997 to mid 1999
    • Johnson, A.P., Warner, M., Hallas, G. and Livermore D.M. 2000. Susceptibility to Quinupristin/dalfopristin and other antibiotics of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from the UK, 1997 to mid 1999. Journal Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 46, 125–128.
    • (2000) Journal Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.46 , pp. 125-128
    • Johnson, A.P.1    Warner, M.2    Hallas, G.3    Livermore, D.M.4
  • 7
    • 0034926375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretative reading: recognizing the unusual and inferring resistance mechanisms from resistance phenotypes
    • Livermore, D.M., Winstanley, T.G., Shannon, K.P., 2001, Interpretative reading: recognizing the unusual and inferring resistance mechanisms from resistance phenotypes. J Antimicrob Chemother 48 Suppl 1, 87–102.
    • (2001) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 87-102
    • Livermore, D.M.1    Winstanley, T.G.2    Shannon, K.P.3
  • 13
    • 0034807082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for transfer of CMY-2 AmpC beta-lactamase plasmids between Escherichia coli and Salmonella isolates from food animals and humans
    • Winokur P. L., Vonstein D. L., Hoffman L. J., Uhlenhopp E. K., and Doern G. V., 2001. Evidence for transfer of CMY-2 AmpC beta-lactamase plasmids between Escherichia coli and Salmonella isolates from food animals and humans. Antimicrobial Agents Chemotherapy, 45, 2716–2722.
    • (2001) Antimicrobial Agents Chemotherapy , vol.45 , pp. 2716-2722
    • Winokur, P.L.1    Vonstein, D.L.2    Hoffman, L.J.3    Uhlenhopp, E.K.4    Doern, G.V.5
  • 14
    • 0029843861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycopeptide susceptibility among Danish Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolates of animal and human origin and PCR identification of genes within the VanA cluster
    • Aarestrup, F.M., Ahrens, P., Madsen, M., Pallesen, L.V., Poulsen, R.L., Westh, H., 1996, Glycopeptide susceptibility among Danish Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolates of animal and human origin and PCR identification of genes within the VanA cluster. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40, 1938–1940.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 1938-1940
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Ahrens, P.2    Madsen, M.3    Pallesen, L.V.4    Poulsen, R.L.5    Westh, H.6
  • 18
    • 0031178855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoparcin used as a growth promoter is associated with the occurrence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on Danish poultry and pig farms
    • Bager, F., Madsen, M., Christensen, J., Aarestrup, F.M., 1997, Avoparcin used as a growth promoter is associated with the occurrence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on Danish poultry and pig farms. Prev Vet Med 31, 95–112.
    • (1997) Prev Vet Med , vol.31 , pp. 95-112
    • Bager, F.1    Madsen, M.2    Christensen, J.3    Aarestrup, F.M.4
  • 20
    • 27744544283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance among Escherichia coli to sulphonamides and other antimicrobials now little used in man
    • Bean, D.C., Livermore, D.M., Papa, I., Hall, L.M., 2005, Resistance among Escherichia coli to sulphonamides and other antimicrobials now little used in man. J Antimicrob Chemother 56, 962–964.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 962-964
    • Bean, D.C.1    Livermore, D.M.2    Papa, I.3    Hall, L.M.4
  • 21
    • 0034801311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of a 43-kilobase genomic island associated with the multidrug resistance region of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 and its identification in phage type DT120 and serovar Agona
    • Boyd, D., Peters, G.A., Cloeckaert, A., Boumedine, K.S., Chaslus-Dancla, E., Imberechts, H., Mulvey, M.R., 2001, Complete nucleotide sequence of a 43-kilobase genomic island associated with the multidrug resistance region of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 and its identification in phage type DT120 and serovar Agona. J Bacteriol 183, 5725–5732.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 5725-5732
    • Boyd, D.1    Peters, G.A.2    Cloeckaert, A.3    Boumedine, K.S.4    Chaslus-Dancla, E.5    Imberechts, H.6    Mulvey, M.R.7
  • 22
    • 0032757318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of genes encoding resistance to streptogramins A and B on the activity of quinupristin-dalfopristin against Enterococcus faecium
    • Bozdogan, B., Leclercq, R., 1999, Effects of genes encoding resistance to streptogramins A and B on the activity of quinupristin-dalfopristin against Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 43, 2720–2725.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 2720-2725
    • Bozdogan, B.1    Leclercq, R.2
  • 23
    • 0034763241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in the 21st century: characterization, epidemiology, and detection of this important resistance threat
    • table of contents
    • Bradford, P.A., 2001, Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in the 21st century: characterization, epidemiology, and detection of this important resistance threat. Clin Microbiol Rev 14, 933–951, table of contents.
    • (2001) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.14 , pp. 933-951
    • Bradford, P.A.1
  • 24
    • 29444449925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins in Escherichia coli isolates recovered in a Spanish hospital
    • Brinas, L., Lantero, M., de Diego, I., Alvarez, M., Zarazaga, M., Torres, C., 2005, Mechanisms of resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins in Escherichia coli isolates recovered in a Spanish hospital. J Antimicrob Chemother 56, 1107–1110.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 1107-1110
    • Brinas, L.1    Lantero, M.2    de Diego, I.3    Alvarez, M.4    Zarazaga, M.5    Torres, C.6
  • 25
    • 0029071785 scopus 로고
    • A functional classification scheme for beta-lactamases and its correlation with molecular structure
    • Bush, K., Jacoby, G.A., Medeiros, A.A., 1995, A functional classification scheme for beta-lactamases and its correlation with molecular structure. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39, 1211–1233.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 1211-1233
    • Bush, K.1    Jacoby, G.A.2    Medeiros, A.A.3
  • 26
    • 12944293055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli isolated from dogs and cats in Rome, Italy, from 2001 to 2003
    • Carattoli, A., Lovari, S., Franco, A., Cordaro, G., Di Matteo, P., Battisti, A., 2005, Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli isolated from dogs and cats in Rome, Italy, from 2001 to 2003. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49, 833–835.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 833-835
    • Carattoli, A.1    Lovari, S.2    Franco, A.3    Cordaro, G.4    Di Matteo, P.5    Battisti, A.6
  • 27
    • 0031783527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage and cotransfer of a novel, vanB-containing transposon (Tn5382) and a low-affinity penicillin-binding protein 5 gene in a clinical vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolate
    • Carias, L.L., Rudin, S.D., Donskey, C.J., Rice, L.B., 1998, Genetic linkage and cotransfer of a novel, vanB-containing transposon (Tn5382) and a low-affinity penicillin-binding protein 5 gene in a clinical vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolate. J Bacteriol 180, 4426–4434.
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 4426-4434
    • Carias, L.L.1    Rudin, S.D.2    Donskey, C.J.3    Rice, L.B.4
  • 28
    • 0034458472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci
    • Chow, J.W., 2000, Aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci. Clin Infect Dis 31, 586–589.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 586-589
    • Chow, J.W.1
  • 29
    • 0032905226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of dihydrofolate reductase genes from trimethoprim-susceptible and trimethoprim-resistant strains of Enterococcus faecalis
    • Coque, T.M., Singh, K.V., Weinstock, G.M., Murray, B.E., 1999, Characterization of dihydrofolate reductase genes from trimethoprim-susceptible and trimethoprim-resistant strains of Enterococcus faecalis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 43, 141–147.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 141-147
    • Coque, T.M.1    Singh, K.V.2    Weinstock, G.M.3    Murray, B.E.4
  • 30
    • 0027161174 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the chromosomal aac(6′)-Ii gene specific for Enterococcus faecium
    • Costa, Y., Galimand, M., Leclercq, R., Duval, J., Courvalin, P., 1993, Characterization of the chromosomal aac(6′)-Ii gene specific for Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37, 1896–1903.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 1896-1903
    • Costa, Y.1    Galimand, M.2    Leclercq, R.3    Duval, J.4    Courvalin, P.5
  • 31
    • 13844298975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of glycopeptide resistance in gram-positive pathogens
    • Courvalin, P., 2005, Genetics of glycopeptide resistance in gram-positive pathogens. Int J Med Microbiol 294, 479–486.
    • (2005) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.294 , pp. 479-486
    • Courvalin, P.1
  • 32
    • 0021972331 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of enterococci to trimethoprim and trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole
    • Crider, S.R., Colby, S.D., 1985, Susceptibility of enterococci to trimethoprim and trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 27, 71–75.
    • (1985) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.27 , pp. 71-75
    • Crider, S.R.1    Colby, S.D.2
  • 34
    • 0030792311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics
    • Davies, J., Wright, G.D., 1997, Bacterial resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics. Trends Microbiol 5, 234–240.
    • (1997) Trends Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 234-240
    • Davies, J.1    Wright, G.D.2
  • 37
    • 0034039517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of linezolid against Gram-positive cocci possessing genes conferring resistance to protein synthesis inhibitors
    • Fines, M., Leclercq, R., 2000, Activity of linezolid against Gram-positive cocci possessing genes conferring resistance to protein synthesis inhibitors. J Antimicrob Chemother 45, 797–802.
    • (2000) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 797-802
    • Fines, M.1    Leclercq, R.2
  • 38
    • 33748073163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of antimicrobial action and mechanisms of bacterial resistance
    • Aarestrup, F.M., (Ed.), ASM Press, Washington
    • Guardabassi, L., Courvalin, P., 2006, Modes of antimicrobial action and mechanisms of bacterial resistance, In: Aarestrup, F.M. (Ed.) Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin. ASM Press, Washington, pp. 1–18.
    • (2006) Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin , pp. 1-18
    • Guardabassi, L.1    Courvalin, P.2
  • 39
    • 0031945139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant penicillin-binding proteins
    • Hakenbeck, R., Coyette, J., 1998, Resistant penicillin-binding proteins. Cell Mol Life Sci 54, 332–340.
    • (1998) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.54 , pp. 332-340
    • Hakenbeck, R.1    Coyette, J.2
  • 40
    • 24044499656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • beta-Lactamases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-resistant Salmonella from poultry, poultry products and human patients in The Netherlands
    • Hasman, H., Mevius, D., Veldman, K., Olesen, I., Aarestrup, F.M., 2005, beta-Lactamases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-resistant Salmonella from poultry, poultry products and human patients in The Netherlands. J Antimicrob Chemother 56, 115–121.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 115-121
    • Hasman, H.1    Mevius, D.2    Veldman, K.3    Olesen, I.4    Aarestrup, F.M.5
  • 42
    • 33845892743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of practised screening methods for detection of cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae
    • Hope, R., Potz, N.A., Warner, M., Fagan, E.J., Arnold, E., Livermore, D.M., 2007, Efficacy of practised screening methods for detection of cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. J Antimicrob Chemother 59, 110–113.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 110-113
    • Hope, R.1    Potz, N.A.2    Warner, M.3    Fagan, E.J.4    Arnold, E.5    Livermore, D.M.6
  • 43
    • 17644405067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli and Salmonella: recent developments
    • Hopkins, K.L., Davies, R.H., Threlfall, E.J., 2005, Mechanisms of quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli and Salmonella: recent developments. Int J Antimicrob Agents 25, 358–373.
    • (2005) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.25 , pp. 358-373
    • Hopkins, K.L.1    Davies, R.H.2    Threlfall, E.J.3
  • 44
    • 0001601846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalosporins in veterinary medicine - ceftiofur use in food animals
    • Hornish, R.E., Kotarski, S.F., 2002, Cephalosporins in veterinary medicine - ceftiofur use in food animals. Curr Top Med Chem 2, 717–731.
    • (2002) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.2 , pp. 717-731
    • Hornish, R.E.1    Kotarski, S.F.2
  • 46
    • 21844477302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones
    • Jacoby, G.A., 2005, Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones. Clin Infect Dis 41 Suppl 2, S120–126.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. S120-126
    • Jacoby, G.A.1
  • 47
    • 0028955732 scopus 로고
    • vanA-mediated high-level glycopeptide resistance in Enterococcus faecium from animal husbandry
    • Klare, I., Heier, H., Claus, H., Reissbrodt, R., Witte, W., 1995, vanA-mediated high-level glycopeptide resistance in Enterococcus faecium from animal husbandry. FEMS Microbiol Lett 125, 165–171.
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.125 , pp. 165-171
    • Klare, I.1    Heier, H.2    Claus, H.3    Reissbrodt, R.4    Witte, W.5
  • 49
    • 0026519577 scopus 로고
    • Overproduction of a penicillin-binding protein is not the only mechanism of penicillin resistance in Enterococcus faecium
    • Klare, I., Rodloff, A.C., Wagner, J., Witte, W., Hakenbeck, R., 1992, Overproduction of a penicillin-binding protein is not the only mechanism of penicillin resistance in Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 36, 783–787.
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 783-787
    • Klare, I.1    Rodloff, A.C.2    Wagner, J.3    Witte, W.4    Hakenbeck, R.5
  • 50
    • 0037083024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to macrolides and lincosamides: nature of the resistance elements and their clinical implications
    • Leclercq, R., 2002, Mechanisms of resistance to macrolides and lincosamides: nature of the resistance elements and their clinical implications. Clin Infect Dis 34, 482–492.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 482-492
    • Leclercq, R.1
  • 51
    • 0030053627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of penicillin-binding protein 5 associated with high-level ampicillin resistance in Enterococcus faecium
    • Ligozzi, M., Pittaluga, F., Fontana, R., 1996, Modification of penicillin-binding protein 5 associated with high-level ampicillin resistance in Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40, 354–357.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 354-357
    • Ligozzi, M.1    Pittaluga, F.2    Fontana, R.3
  • 53
    • 0034926375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretative reading: recognizing the unusual and inferring resistance mechanisms from resistance phenotypes
    • Livermore, D.M., Winstanley, T.G., Shannon, K.P., 2001, Interpretative reading: recognizing the unusual and inferring resistance mechanisms from resistance phenotypes. J Antimicrob Chemother 48 Suppl 1, 87–102.
    • (2001) J Antimicrob Chemother 48 Suppl , vol.1 , pp. 87-102
    • Livermore, D.M.1    Winstanley, T.G.2    Shannon, K.P.3
  • 54
    • 33745599646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cfr rRNA methyltransferase confers resistance to Phenicols, Lincosamides, Oxazolidinones, Pleuromutilins, and Streptogramin A antibiotics
    • Long, K.S., Poehlsgaard, J., Kehrenberg, C., Schwarz, S., Vester, B., 2006, The Cfr rRNA methyltransferase confers resistance to Phenicols, Lincosamides, Oxazolidinones, Pleuromutilins, and Streptogramin A antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50, 2500–2505.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 2500-2505
    • Long, K.S.1    Poehlsgaard, J.2    Kehrenberg, C.3    Schwarz, S.4    Vester, B.5
  • 55
    • 4744364598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance to linezolid
    • MARAN-2005. Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in The Netherlands in animals in 2005,, eds. (, CIDC-Lelystad, Lelystad, The Netherlands
    • MARAN-2005. Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in The Netherlands in animals in 2005, Mevius, D., J., van Pelt, W., eds. (CIDC-Lelystad, Lelystad, The Netherlands). Meka, V.G., Gold, H.S., 2004, Antimicrobial resistance to linezolid. Clin Infect Dis 39, 1010–1015.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1010-1015
    • Mevius, D.J.1    van Pelt, W.2    Meka, V.G.3    Gold, H.S.4
  • 57
    • 27144490073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: a clinical update
    • Paterson, D.L., Bonomo, R.A., 2005, Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: a clinical update. Clin Microbiol Rev 18, 657–686.
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 657-686
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Bonomo, R.A.2
  • 58
    • 33645775261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the epidemiological profile and laboratory detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases
    • Pfaller, M.A., Segreti, J., 2006, Overview of the epidemiological profile and laboratory detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Clin Infect Dis 42 Suppl 4, S153–163.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. S153-163
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Segreti, J.2
  • 60
    • 0347093260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inoculum and beta-lactamase activity in AmpC- and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates tested by using NCCLS ESBL methodology
    • Queenan, A.M., Foleno, B., Gownley, C., Wira, E., Bush, K., 2004, Effects of inoculum and beta-lactamase activity in AmpC- and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates tested by using NCCLS ESBL methodology. J Clin Microbiol 42, 269–275.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 269-275
    • Queenan, A.M.1    Foleno, B.2    Gownley, C.3    Wira, E.4    Bush, K.5
  • 63
    • 34447279805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechansims and spread of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents
    • Aarestrup, F.M., (Ed.), ASM Press, Washington
    • Schwarz, S., Cloeckaert, A., Roberts, M.C., 2006, Mechansims and spread of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents, In: Aarestrup, F.M. (Ed.) Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin. ASM Press, Washington, pp. 73–98.
    • (2006) Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin , pp. 73-98
    • Schwarz, S.1    Cloeckaert, A.2    Roberts, M.C.3
  • 64
    • 6344291118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of bacterial resistance to chloramphenicol and florfenicol
    • Schwarz, S., Kehrenberg, C., Doublet, B., Cloeckaert, A., 2004, Molecular basis of bacterial resistance to chloramphenicol and florfenicol. FEMS Microbiol Rev 28, 519–542.
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.28 , pp. 519-542
    • Schwarz, S.1    Kehrenberg, C.2    Doublet, B.3    Cloeckaert, A.4
  • 65
    • 0036098236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Enterococcus faecalis ABC homologue (Lsa) is required for the resistance of this species to clindamycin and quinupristin-dalfopristin
    • Singh, K.V., Weinstock, G.M., Murray, B.E., 2002, An Enterococcus faecalis ABC homologue (Lsa) is required for the resistance of this species to clindamycin and quinupristin-dalfopristin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46, 1845–1850.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1845-1850
    • Singh, K.V.1    Weinstock, G.M.2    Murray, B.E.3
  • 66
    • 24044457008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic background for streptomycin resistance in Escherichia coli influences the distribution of MICs
    • Sunde, M., Norstrom, M., 2005, The genetic background for streptomycin resistance in Escherichia coli influences the distribution of MICs. J Antimicrob Chemother 56, 87–90.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 87-90
    • Sunde, M.1    Norstrom, M.2
  • 68
    • 33846251847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phenotype and genotype on methods for detection of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Norway
    • Tofteland, S., Haldorsen, B., Dahl, K.H., Simonsen, G.S., Steinbakk, M., Walsh, T.R., Sundsfjord, A., 2007, Effects of phenotype and genotype on methods for detection of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Norway. J Clin Microbiol 45, 199–205.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 199-205
    • Tofteland, S.1    Haldorsen, B.2    Dahl, K.H.3    Simonsen, G.S.4    Steinbakk, M.5    Walsh, T.R.6    Sundsfjord, A.7
  • 69
    • 0037770202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Versatility of aminoglycosides and prospects for their future
    • Vakulenko, S.B., Mobashery, S., 2003, Versatility of aminoglycosides and prospects for their future. Clin Microbiol Rev 16, 430–450.
    • (2003) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.16 , pp. 430-450
    • Vakulenko, S.B.1    Mobashery, S.2
  • 70
    • 0035992364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of streptogramin resistance in enterococci
    • Werner, G., Klare, I., Witte, W., 2002, Molecular analysis of streptogramin resistance in enterococci. Int J Med Microbiol 292, 81–94.
    • (2002) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.292 , pp. 81-94
    • Werner, G.1    Klare, I.2    Witte, W.3
  • 71
    • 10144243973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the low-affinity penicillin-binding protein 5 PBP5fm in wild-type and highly penicillin-resistant strains of Enterococcus faecium
    • Zorzi, W., Zhou, X.Y., Dardenne, O., Lamotte, J., Raze, D., Pierre, J., Gutmann, L., Coyette, J., 1996, Structure of the low-affinity penicillin-binding protein 5 PBP5fm in wild-type and highly penicillin-resistant strains of Enterococcus faecium. J Bacteriol 178, 4948–4957.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 4948-4957
    • Zorzi, W.1    Zhou, X.Y.2    Dardenne, O.3    Lamotte, J.4    Raze, D.5    Pierre, J.6    Gutmann, L.7    Coyette, J.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.