The Sun and the Earth’s Climate

Living Reviews in Solar Physics

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2007, Pages

  Haigh, Joanna D ^a  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Ozone; Radiative Force; Solar Activity; Solar Cycle; Solar Irradiance

Indexed keywords

EID: 85077712035     PISSN: 23673648     EISSN: 16144961     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.12942/lrsp-2007-2     Document Type: Review

References (79)

1. Andrews, D.G., 2000, An Introduction to Atmospheric Physics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.; New York, U.S.A.
2. Arnold, F., 2006, “Atmospheric Aerosol and Cloud Condensation Nuclei Formation: A Possible Influence of Cosmic Rays?”, Space Sci. Rev., 125, 169–186. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006SSRv.125.169A
3. Austin, J. et al., 2007, “Coupled chemistry climate simulations of the solar cycle in stratospheric ozone and temperature”, J. Geophys. Res., submitted
4. Boberg, F., Lundstedt, H., 2002, “Solar Wind Variations Related to Fluctuations of the North Atlantic Oscillation”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1718. Related online version (cited on 06 September 2007): http://sunspot.lund.irf.se/. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002GeoRL.29o.13B
5. Bond, G., Kromer, B., Beer, J., Muscheler, R., Evans, M.N., Showers, W., Hoffmann, S., Lotti-Bond, R., Hajdas, I., Bonani, G., 2001, “Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene”, Science, 294, 2130–2136. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001Sci..294.2130B
6. Brasseur, G., 1993, “The response of the middle atmosphere to long-term and short-term solar variability: A two-dimensional model”, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23 079–23 090. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993JGR..9823079B
7. Burroughs, W.J., 1992, Weather Cycles: Real or Imaginary, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.; New York, U.S.A.
8. Crowley, T.J., 2000, “Causes of Climate Change Over the Past 1000 Years”, Science, 289, 270–277. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000Sci..289.270C
9. Dickinson, R.E., 1975, “Solar Variability and the Lower Atmosphere”, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 56, 1240–1248. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975BAMS..56.1240D
10. Eddy, J.A., 1976, “The Maunder Minimum”, Science, 192, 1189–1202
11. Egorova, T., Rozanov, E., Manzini, E., Haberreiter, M., Schmutz, W., Zubov, V., Peter, T., 2004, “Chemical and dynamical response to the 11-year variability of the solar irradiance simulated with a chemistry climate model”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06 119. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004GeoRL.3106119E
12. Foster, S., 2004, Reconstruction of solar irradiance variations, for use in studies of global climate change: application of recent SoHO observations with historic data from the Greenwich Observatory, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004PhDT.... 5F
13. Friis-Christensen, E., Lassen, K., 1991, “Length of the Solar Cycle: An Indicator of Solar Activity Closely Associated with Climate”, Science, 254, 698–700. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Sci..254.698F
14. Gillett, N.P., Thompson, D.W.J., 2003, “Simulation of Recent Southern Hemisphere Climate Change”, Science, 302, 273–275. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003Sci..302.273G
15. Gleisner, H., Thejll, P., 2003, “Patterns of tropospheric response to solar variability” Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1711. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003GeoRL.30m.44G
16. Gray, L.J., 2003, “The influence of the equatorial upper stratosphere on sudden stratospheric warmings”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003GeoRL.30d.15G
17. Gray, L.J., Phipps, S.J., Dunkerton, T.J., Baldwin, M.P., Drysdale, E.F., Allen, M.R., 2001, “A data study of the influence of the equatorial upper stratosphere on northern-hemisphere stratospheric sudden warmings”, Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 1985–2003. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001QJRMS.127.1985G
18. Gray, L.J., Crooks, S.A., Pascoe, C., Sparrow, S., Palmer, M., 2004, “Solar and QBO Influences on the Timing of Stratospheric Sudden Warmings”, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2777–2796. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004JAtS..61.2777G
19. Gray, L.J., Haigh, J.D., Harrison, R.G., 2005, The Influence of Solar Changes on the Earth’s Climate, Hadley Centre technical note 62, Met Office, Exeter, U.K. URL (cited on 03 September 2007): http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/pubs/HCTN/index.html
20. Haigh, J.D., 1994, “The role of stratospheric ozone in modulating the solar radiative forcing of climate”, Nature, 370, 544–546. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994Natur.370.544H
21. Haigh, J.D., 1996, “The Impact of Solar Variability on Climate”, Science, 272, 981–984. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996Sci..272.981H
22. Haigh, J.D., 1999, “A GCM study of climate change in response to the 11-year solar cycle”, Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 125, 871–892. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999QJRMS.125.871H
23. Haigh, J.D., 2003, “The effects of solar variability on the Earth’s climate”, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 361, 95–111. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003RSPTA.361..95H
24. Haigh, J.D., Blackburn, M., 2006, “Solar Influences on Dynamical Coupling Between the Stratosphere and Troposphere”, Space Sci. Rev., 125, 331–344. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006SSRv.125.331H
25. Haigh, J.D., Roscoe, H.K., 2006, “Solar influences on polar modes of variability”, Meteorol. Z., 15, 371–378
26. Haigh, J.D., Austin, J., Butchart, N., Chanin, M.-L., Crooks, S., Gray, L.J., Halenka, T., Hampson, J., Hood, L.L., Isaksen, I.S.A., Keckhut, P., Labitzke, K., Langematz, U., Matthes, K., Palmer, M., Rognerud, B., Tourpali, K., Zerefos, C., 2004, “Solar variability and climate: selected results from the SOLICE project”, SPARC Newsletter, 23, 19–29. URL (cited on 03 September 2007): http://www.atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca/SPARC/News23/23_Haigh.html
27. Haigh, J.D., Blackburn, M., Day, R., 2005, “The response of tropospheric circulation to perturbations in lower stratospheric temperature”, J. Climate, 18, 3672–3685
28. Hansen, J.E., Sato, M., Ruedy, R., 1997, “Radiative forcing and climate response”, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6831–6864. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997JGR..102.6831H
29. Harrison, R.G., Carslaw, K.S., 2003, “Ion-aerosol-cloud processes in the lower atmosphere”, Rev. Geophys., 41, 1012. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003RvGeo.41c..2H
30. Houghton, J.T., 1977, The Physics of Atmospheres, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.; New York, U.S.A.
31. Hoyt, D.V., Schatten, K.H., 1998, “Group Sunspot Numbers: A New Solar Activity Reconstruction”, Solar Phys., 179, 189–219. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998SoPh.181.491H
32. IPCC, 2001, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.; New York, U.S.A. Related online version (cited on 03 September 2007): http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/index.htm. (Eds.) Houghton, J.T. and Ding, Y. and Griggs, D.J. and Noguer, M. and van der Linden, P.J. and Dai, X. and Maskell, K. and Johnson, C.A.
33. IPCC, 2007, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.; New York, U.S.A. Related online version (cited on 03 September 2007): http://ipcc-wg1.ucar.edu/wg1/wg1-report.html. (Eds.) Solomon, S. and Qin, D. and Manning, M. and Chen, Y. and Marquis, M. and Averyt, K.B. and Tignor, M. and Miller, H.L.
34. Jackman, C.H., DeLand, M.T., Labow, G.J., Fleming, E.L., Lopes-Puertas, M., 2006, “Satellite Measurements of Middle Atmospheric Impacts by Solar Proton Events in Solar Cycle 23”, Space Sci. Rev., 125, 381–391. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006SSRv.125.381J
35. Kiehl, J.T., Trenberth, K.E., 1997, “Earth’s Annual Global Mean Energy Budget”, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 197–208. Related online version (cited on 06 September 2007): http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/papers/KiehlTrenbBAMS97.pdf
36. Kodera, K., 1995, “On the origin and nature of the interannual variability of the winter stratospheric circulation in the northern hemisphere”, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14 077–14087. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995JGR..10014077K
37. Kodera, K., Kuroda, Y., 2002, “Dynamical response to the solar cycle”, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 2224. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002JGRD.107x.ACL5K
38. Kristjansson, J.E., Kristiansen, J., 2000, “Is there a cosmic ray signal in recent variations in global cloudiness and cloud radiative forcing?”, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11 851–11 863. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000JGR..10511851K
39. Kushner, P.J., Polvani, L.M., 2004, “Stratosphere-troposphere coupling in a relatively simple AGCM: The role of eddies”, J. Climate, 17, 629–639. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004JCli..17.629K
40. Labitzke, K., van Loon, H., 1992, “On the association between the QBO and the extratropical stratosphere”, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 1453–1463
41. Labitzke, K., van Loon, H., 1995, “Connection between the troposphere and stratosphere on a decadal scale”, Tellus A, 47, 275–286. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995TellA.47.275L
42. Larkin, A., 2000, Investigation into the effects of solar variability on climate using atmospheric models of the troposphere and stratosphere, Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, London, U.K.
43. Larkin, A., Haigh, J.D., Djavidnia, S., 2000, “The Effect of Solar UV Irradiance Variations on the Earth’s Atmosphere”, Space Sci. Rev., 94, 199–214. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000SSRv..94.199L
44. Laut, P., Gundermann, J., 2000, “Solar cycle lengths and climate: A reference revisited”, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27489–27492. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000JGR..10527489L
45. Lean, J., 1989, “Contribution Of Ultraviolet Irradiance Variations To Changes In The Sun’s Total Irradiance”, Science, 244, 197–200. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci..244.197L
46. Lean, J., 2000, “Evolution of the Sun’s spectral irradiance since the Maunder Minimum”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2425–2428. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000GeoRL.27.2425L
47. Lee, H., Smith, A.K., 2003, “Simulation of the combined effects of solar cycle, quasi-biennial oscillation and volcanic forcing on stratospheric ozone changes in recent decades”, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 1503. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003JGRD.108.4049L
48. Ludlam, F.H., 1980, Clouds and Storms: The Behavior and Effect of Water in the Atmosphere, Pennylvania State University Press, University Park, U.S.A.
49. Mann, M.E., Bradley, R.S., Hughes, M.K., 1999, “Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 759–762. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999GeoRL.26.759M
50. Marsh, N.D., Svensmark, H., 2000, “Low Cloud Properties Influenced by Cosmic Rays”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 5004–5007. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000PhRvL.85.5004M
51. Marsh, N.D., Svensmark, H., 2003, “Solar Influence on Earth’s Climate”, Space Sci. Rev., 107, 317–325. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003SSRv.107.317M
52. Matthes, K., Kodera, K., Haigh, J.D., Shindell, D.T., Shibata, K., Langematz, U., Rozanov, E., Kuroda, Y., 2003, “GRIPS Solar Experiments Intercomparison Project: Initial Results”, Pap. Met. Geophys., 54, 71–90
53. Matthes, K., Langematz, U., Gray, L.J., Kodera, K., Labitzke, K., 2004, “Realistic solar signal in the FUB-CMAM”, J. Geophys. Res., 109
54. Meehl, G.A., Washington, W.M., Wigley, T.M.L., Arblaster, J.M., Dai, A., 2003, “Solar and greenhouse gas forcing and climate response in the twentieth century”, J. Climate, 16, 426–444. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003JCli..16.426M
55. Myhre, G., Stordal, F., Rognerud, B., Isaksen, I.S.A., 1998, “Radiative forcing due to stratospheric ozone”, in Atmospheric Ozone, (Eds.) Bojkov, R.D., Visconti, G., Proceedings of the XVIII Quadrennial Ozone Symposium, L’Aquila, Italy, September 12–21, 1996, pp. 813–816, Edigrafital S.P.A. / Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico d’Abruzzo, Sant’Atto, Italy
56. Petit, J.R., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D., Barkov, N.I., Barnola, J.M., Basile, I., Bender, M., Chappellaz, J., Davis, M., Delaygue, G., Delmotte, M., Kotlyakov, V.M., Legrand, M., Lipenkov, V.Y., Lorius, C., Pepin, L., Ritz, C., Saltzman, E., Stievenard, M., 1999, “Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica”, Nature, 399, 429–436
57. Polvani, L.M., Kushner, P.J., 2002, “Tropospheric response to stratospheric perturbations in a relatively simple general circulation model”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1114. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002GeoRL.29g.18P
58. Randel, W.J., Wu, F., 2007, “A stratospheric ozone profile data set for 1979–2005: Variability, trends, and comparisons with column ozone data”, J. Geophys. Res., 112. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007JGRD.11206313R
59. Ringer, M.A., Shine, K.P., 1997, “Sensitivity of the Earth’s radiation budget to interannual variations in cloud amount”, Climate Dyn., 13, 213–222. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ClDy..13.213R
60. Schmidt, H., Brasseur, G.P., 2006, “The Response of the Middle Atmosphere to Solar Cycle Forcing in the Hamburg Model of the Neutral and Ionized Atmosphere”, Space Sci. Rev., 125, 345–356. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006SSRv.125.345S
61. Shindell, D.T., Schmidt, G.A., Mann, M.E., Rind, D., Waple, A., 2001, “Solar Forcing of Regional Climate Change During the Maunder Minimum”, Science, 294, 2149–2152. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001Sci..294.2149S
62. Shindell, D.T., Faluvegi, G., Miller, R.L., Schmidt, G.A., Hansen, J.E., Sun, S., 2006, “Solar and anthropogenic forcing of tropical hydrology”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006GeoRL.3324706S
63. Stauffer, B., 2000, “Long Term Climate Records from Polar Ice”, Space Sci. Rev., 94, 321–336. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000SSRv..94.321S
64. Stott, P.A., Jones, G.S., Mitchell, J.F.B., 2003, “Do Models Underestimate the Solar Contribution to Recent Climate Change?”, J. Climate, 16, 4079–4093. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003JCli..16.4079S
65. 3 absorption of solar radiation”, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 6225–6230. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978JGR..83.6225S
66. Thompson, D.W.J., Baldwin, M.P., Solomon, S., 2005, “Stratosphere-Troposphere Coupling in the Southern Hemisphere”, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 708–715. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005JAtS..62.708T
67. Tinsley, B.A., 2000, “Influence of the Solar Wind on the Global Electric Circuit and Inferred Effects on Cloud Microphysics, Temperature and Dynamics in the Troposphere”, Space Sci. Rev., 94, 231–258. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000SSRv..94.231T
68. Tourpali, K., Schuurmans, C.J.E., van Dorland, R., Steil, B., Brühl, C., 2003, “Stratospheric and tropospheric response to enhanced solar UV radiation: A model study”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1231. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003GeoRL.30e.35T 37
69. van Loon, H., Shea, D.J., 1999, “A probable signal of the 11-year solar cycle in the troposphere of the northern hemisphere”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2893–2896. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999GeoRL.26.2893V
70. van Loon, H., Meehl, G.A., Shea, D.J., 2007, “Coupled air-sea response to solar forcing in the Pacific region during northern winter”, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D02108 9
71. Vlachogiannis, D., Haigh, J.D., 1998, “The impact of solar proton events on lower stratospheric ozone”, in Atmospheric Ozone, (Eds.) Bojkov, R.D., Visconti, G., Proceedings of the XVIII Quadrennial Ozone Symposium, L’Aquila, Italy, September 12–21, 1996, pp. 275–278, Edigrafital S.P.A. / Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico d’Abruzzo, Sant’Atto, Italy
72. Wang, Y.-M., Lean, J.L., Sheeley Jr, N.R., 2005, “Modeling the Sun’s Magnetic Field and Irradiance since 1713”, Astrophys. J., 625, 522–538. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ..625.522W
73. White, W.B., Lean, J.L., Cayan, D.R., Dettinger, M.D., 1997, “Response of global upper ocean temperature to changing solar irradiance”, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3255–3266. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997JGR..102.3255W
74. Willson, R.C., Mordinov, A.V., 2003, “Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21–23”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1199–1202. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003GeoRL.30e..3W
75. WMO, 2007, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006, Global Ozone Monitoring Project — Report No. 50, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. URL (cited on 03 September 2007): http://www.mo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/ozone_2006/ozone_asst_report.html
76. Wuebbles, D.J., Wei, C.-F., Patten, K.O., 1998, “Effects on stratospheric ozone and temperature during the Maunder Minimum”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 523–526. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998GeoRL.25.523W
77. Yu, F., 2002, “Altitude variations of cosmic ray induced production of aerosols: Implications for global cloudiness and climate”, J. Geophys. Res., 107. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002JGRA.107g.SIA8Y
78. Yu, F., Turco, R.P., 2000, “Ultrafine aerosol formation via ion-mediated nucleation”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 883–886. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000GeoRL.27.883Y
79. Yu, F., Turco, R.P., 2001, “From molecular clusters to nanoparticles: Role of ambient ionization in tropospheric aerosol formation”, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4797–4814. ADS: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001JGR..106.4797Y