The race welfare society: Eugenics and birth control in Johannesburg, 1930-40

Science and society in southern Africa

Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 164-187

  Klausen, Susanne ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 85077478856     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (49)

1. H. B. Fantham, 'Eugenics', Child Welfare, 9:7 (1930), 5.
2. A. Porter, 'Eugenics from a woman's point of view', Child Welfare, 10:2 (1931), 3.
3. Fantham, 'Eugenics', p. 6.
4. Charles Webster, 'Introduction,' in Charles Webster (ed.), Biology, Medicine and Society 1840-1940 (Cambridge, 1981), pp. 1-13.
5. Mark Adams (ed.), The Wellborn Science: Eugenics in Germany, France, Brazil, and Russia (New York, 1990).
6. Mark Adams, 'Toward a comparative history of eugenics', in The Wellborn Science, pp. 217-26.
7. Saul Dubow, Scientific Racism in Modern South Africa (Cambridge, 1995).
8. Susanne Klausen, '"For the Sake of the Race": Eugenic discourses of feeblemindedness and motherhood in the South African Medical Record, 1903-26', fournal of Southern African Studies, 10:1 (1997), 27-50.
9. Helen Bradford, 'Herbs, knives and plastic: 150 years of abortion in South Africa', in T. Meade and M. Walker (eds), Science, Medicine and Colonial Imperialism (London, 1991).
10. Catherine Burns, 'Reproductive labors: The politics of women's health in South Africa, 1900-1960', Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University, 1995.
11. 'Notes on some cases of racial admixture in South Africa', South African Journal of Science (hereafter SAJS), 24 (1927).
12. 'Some further cases of physical inheritance and racial admixture observed in South Africa', SAJS, 27 (1930).
13. 'Inheritance of stature through mate-selection', Journal of Heredity (September 1935).
14. 'Remarks on a "family" showing shortness, illegitimacy and simplemindedness', Eugenical News (March-April 1936).
15. Dubow, Scientific Racism, pp. 132-7.
16. Marais Malan, The Quest for Health: The South African Institute for Medical Research (Johannesburg, 1988), p. 35.
17. Marais Malan, The Quest for Health: The South African Institute for Medical Research (Johannesburg, 1988), p. 37.
18. Fantham, 'Eugenics', p. 6.
19. Fantham, 'Eugenics', p. 3
20. Fantham, 'Eugenics', p. 7.
21. Dan O'Meara, Volkskapitalisme: Class, capital and ideology in the development of Afrikaner nationalism 1934-1948 (Cambridge, 1983), pp. 36-7.
22. Elsabe Brink, 'The Afrikaner women of the Garment Worker's Union, 1918-1938', MA thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 1986, p. 45.
23. Jonathan Hyslop, 'White working-class women and the invention of apartheid: "Purified" Afrikaner nationalist agitation for legislation against "mixed" marriages, 1934-9', fournal of African History, 36 (1995), 62.
24. Susan Parnell, 'Slums, segregation and poor whites in Johannesburg, 1920-1934', in Robert Morrell (ed.), White But Poor: Essays on the history of the poor whites in southern Africa (Pretoria, 1992), p. 22.
25. Saul Dubow, Racial Segregation and the Origins of Apartheid in South Africa, 1919-36 (London, 1989), pp. 23-5.
26. I. Block, 'Observations from the work of a birth control clinic', South African Medical Journal (14 July 1934), 490-2.
27. E. G. Malherbe, Never A Dull Moment (Cape Town, 1981), p. 130.
28. Marie Stopes, Biith Control News, 13:2 (June 1934), 26.
29. Block, 'Observations from the work of a birth control clinic,' p. 492.
30. O'Meara, Volkskapitalisme, p. 32.
31. Deborah Gaitskell, '"Getting close to the hearts of mothers": medical missionaries among African women and children in Johannesburg between the wars', in Valerie Fildes, Lara Marks and Hilary Marland (eds), Women and Children First: International maternal and infant welfare 1870-1945 (London, 1992), p. 186.
32. Fantham, 'Eugenics', p. 3.
33. Fantham, 'Eugenics', pp. 5-7.
34. Fantham, 'Eugenics', p. 5.
35. Andre Proctor, 'Class struggle, segregation and the city: A history of Sophiatown, 1905-40', in Belinda Bozzoli (ed.), Labour, Townships and Protest: Studies in the social history of the Witwatersrand (Johannesburg, 1979), p. 65.
36. Hyslop, 'White working-class women and the invention of apartheid', p. 62.
37. Paul Rich, White Power and the Liberal Conscience: Racial segregation and South African liberalism (Manchester, 1984), pp. 6-7.
38. Martin Legassick, 'Race, industrialization and social change in South Africa', African Affairs, 75:299 (1976), 224-39.
39. Phillip Bonner, '"Desirable or undesirable Basotho women?" Liquor, prostitution and the migration of Basotho women to the Rand, 1920-1945', in Cherryl Walker (ed.), Women and Gender in Southern Africa to 1945 (London, 1990), pp. 221-50.
40. Cherryl Walker, 'Gender and the development of the migrant labour system, c. 1850-1930', in Women and Gender in Southern Africa to 1945, especially pp. 180-7.
41. Julia Wells, We Now Demand: The history of women's resistance against the pass laws in South Africa (Johannesburg, 1993).
42. Cherryl Walker, Women and Resistance in South Africa (2nd edn, Cape Town, 1991).
43. Deborah Posel, 'State, power and gender: Conflict over the registration of African customary marriage in South Africa, c. 1910-1970', fournal of Historical Sociology, 8:3 (1995), 230.
44. Dubow, Racial Segregation, p. 34.
45. Deborah Gaitskell, 'Housewives, maids or mothers: Some contradictions of domesticity for Christian women in Johannesburg, 1903-39', fournal of African History, 24 (1983), 250
46. Gaitskell, 'Getting close to the hearts of mothers', p. 199.
47. Standard Encyclopedia of Southern Africa (London, 1972), p. 551.
48. Parnell, 'Slums, segregation and poor whites,' p. 123.
49. Proctor, 'Class struggle, segregation and the city', p. 59.