Optimal use of E85 in a turbocharged direct injection engine

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

  Stein, Robert A ^a   House, Christopher J ^a   Leone, Thomas G ^a  

^a FORD MOTOR COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPRESSION RATIO (MACHINERY); DIESEL ENGINES; ETHANOL; FUEL ECONOMY; GASOLINE; VEHICLE PERFORMANCE;

DIRECT INJECTION ENGINES; ENGINE DOWNSIZING; FORD MOTOR COMPANIES; HEAT OF VAPORIZATION; HIGH HEATING VALUES; PORT FUEL INJECTIONS; TURBINE INLET TEMPERATURE; VEHICLE SIMULATION;

DIRECT INJECTION;

EID: 85072505584     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2009-01-1490     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (24)

1. Shapouri Hosein, Duffield James, McAloon Andrew, and Wang Michael, "The 2001 Net Energy Balance of Corn-Ethanol" Proceedings of the Conference on Agriculture as a Producer and Consumer of Energy, 2004.
2. Wang Michael, Wu May, and Huo Hong, "Life-Cycle Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emission Impacts of Different Corn Ethanol Plant Types" Environmental Research Letters, 024001, 2007.
3. Hammerschlag Roel, "Ethanol's Energy Return on Investment: A Survey of the Literature 1990-Present" Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 40, No. 6, p. 1744-1750, 2006.
4. Shapouri Hosein, Duffield James, McAloon Andrew, and Wang Michael, "The Energy Balance of Corn Ethanol: An Update" Agricultural Economic Report No. 814, 2002.
5. Wang Michael, "Updated Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Results of Fuel Ethanol" The 15th International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels, 2005.
6. Searchinger Timothy, Heimlich Ralph, Houghton R.A., Dong Fengxia, Elobeid Amani, Fabiosa Jacinto, Tokgoz Simla, Hayes Dermot, and Yu Tun-Hsiang, "Use of U.S. Croplands for Biofuels Increases Greenhouse Gases through Emissions from Land Use Change" Science 319 1238, 2008.
7. Wang Michael, and Haq Zia, "Response to February 7, 2008 Science Express Article" February 14, 2008.
8. Korves Ross, "The Potential Role for Corn Ethanol in Meeting the Energy Needs of the United States in 2016-2030" Illinois Corn Growers Association, 2008.
9. Heywood John B., The Internal Combustion Engine, 1988.
10. http://www.fordvehicles.com/trucks/f150/features/specs/.
11. West Brian H., Lopez Alberto J., Theiss Timothy J., Graves Ronald L., Storey John M., and Lewis Samuel A., "Fuel Economy and Emissions of the Ethanol-Optimized Saab 9-5 Biopower" presented at SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference, 2007-01-3994, 2007.
12. Nakata Koichi, Utsumi Shintaro, Ota Atsuharu, Kawatake Katsunori, Kawai Takashi, and Tsunooka Takashi, "The Effect of Ethanol Fuel on a Spark Ignition Engine" presented at SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference, 2006-01-3380, 2006.
13. Tsunooka Takashi, Hosokawa Yohei, Utsumi Shintaro, Kawai Takashi, and Sonoda Yukihiro, "High Concentration Ethanol Effect on SI Engine Cold Startability" SAE 2007-01-2036 or JSAE 20077075, 2007.
14. Kapus P. E., Fuerhapter A., Fuchs H., and Fraidl G. K., "Ethanol Direct Injection on Turbocharged SI Engines-Potential and Challenges" presented at SAE World Congress, 2007-01-1408, 2007.
15. Marriott, C.D., Wiles, M.A., Gwidt, J.M., and Parrish, S.E., "Development of a Naturally Aspirated Spark Ignition Direct-Injection Flex-Fuel Engine," SAE Int. J. Engines 1 (1): 267-295, 2008.
16. 2 Emissions" MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment Report LFEE 2005-001 RP, 2005.
17. Bromberg L., Cohn D. R., and Heywood J. B., "Calculations Of Knock Suppression In Highly Turbocharged Gasoline/Ethanol Engines Using Direct Ethanol Injection" MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment Report LFEE 2006-001 RP, 2006.
18. Bromberg L., and Cohn D. R., "Effective Octane And Efficiency Advantages Of Direct Injection Alcohol Engines" MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment Report LFEE 2008-01 RP, 2008.
19. Blumberg, P.N., Bromberg, L., Kang, H., and Tai, C., "Simulation of High Efficiency Heavy Duty SI Engines Using Direct Injection of Alcohol for Knock Avoidance," SAE Int. J. Engines 1 (1): 1186-1195, 2008.
20. Bromberg Leslie, Cohn Daniel R., and Heywood John B., "Optimized Fuel Management System for Direct Injection Ethanol Enhancement of Gasoline Engines" U.S. patent 7225787 B2, June 5, 2007.
21. Anderson R. W., Yang J., Brehob D. D., Vallance J. K., and Whiteaker R. M., "Understanding the Thermodynamics of Direct Injection Spark Ignition (DISI) Combustion Systems: An Analytical and Experimental Investigation" presented at SAE International Fall Fuels & Lubricants Meeting, 962018, 1996.
22. Aradi Allen A., Colucci William J., Scull Jr., Herbert M., and Openshaw Martin J., "A Study of Fuel Additives for Direct Injection Gasoline (DIG) Injector Deposit Control" presented at SAE International Spring Fuels & Lubricants Meeting, 2000-01-2020, 2000.
23. Kinoshita Masao, Saito Akinori, Matsushita Souichi, Shibata Hitoshi, and Niwa Yutaka, "A Method for Suppressing Formation of Deposits on Fuel Injector for Direct Injection Gasoline Engine" presented at SAE International Fall Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, 1999-01-3656, 1999.
24. Simon Karl J., "Certification Procedure for Light-Duty and Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles and Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines Using Selective Catalyst Reduction (SCR) Technologies" United States Environmental Protection Agency CISD-07-07, 2007.