Effects of fuel parameters and diffusion flame lift-off on soot formation in a heavy-duty di diesel engine

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2002, Pages

  Musculus, Mark P ^a   Dec, John E ^a   Tree, Dale R ^b  

^a SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES   (United States)

^b BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLENDING; CHEMILUMINESCENCE; DEPOSITION; DIESEL FUELS; DIFFUSION; DIRECT INJECTION; DUST; ENGINE CYLINDERS; FUELS; OXYGEN; SOOT;

DI DIESEL ENGINE; DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINES; ENTRAINMENT RATES; LINEAR EXTRAPOLATION; OH CHEMILUMINESCENCE; OPERATING CONDITION; SOOT CONCENTRATION; SOOT MEASUREMENT;

DIESEL ENGINES;

EID: 85072487042     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2002-01-0889     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (27)

1. Yanowitz, J., McCormick, R. L., and Grabowski, M. S., "In-Use Emissions from Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles," Environmental Science and Technology, 34, No. 5, pp. 729-740, 2000.
2. Regulatory Announcement: Proposed Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards and Highway Diesel Fuel Sulfur Control Requirements," Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation and Air Quality Document EPA420-F-00-022, 2000.
3. Dec, J. E., "A Conceptual Model of D.I. Diesel Combustion Based on Laser-Sheet Imaging," SAE Paper 970873, 1997.
4. Siebers, D., and Higgins, B., "Flame Lift-Off on Direct-Injection Diesel Sprays Under Quiescent Conditions," SAE Paper 2001-01-0530, 2001.
5. Flynn, P. F., Durret, R. P., Hunter, G. L., zur Loye, A. O., Akenyemi, O. C., Dec, J. E., and Westbrook, C. K., "Diesel Combustion: An Integrated View Combining Laser Diagnostics, Chemical Kinetics, and Empirical Validation," SAE Paper 1999-01-0509, 1999.
6. Dec, J. E., Canaan, R. E., and Tree, D. R., "The Effect of Water-Emulsified Fuel on Diesel Soot Formation," 219th ACS National Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 2000.
7. Tree, D. R., and Dec, J. E., "Line-of-Sight Extinction Measurements of Oxygenated Fuel Blends and Diesel Fuel in a Heavy-Duty, Direct-Injection Diesel Engine," 2nd Joint Meeting of the United States Sections of The Combustion Institute, Oakland, CA, 3-2-2001.
8. Dec, J. E., and Tree, D. R., "Diffuson-Flame / Wall Interactions in a Heavy-Duty DI Diesel Engine," SAE Paper 2001-01-1295, 2001.
9. Tree, D. R., and Dec, J. E., "Extinction Measurements of In-Cylinder Soot Deposition in a Heavy-Duty DI Diesel Engine," SAE Paper 2001-01-1296, 2001.
10. Higgins, B., and Siebers, D., "Measurement of the Flame Lift-Off Location on D.I. Diesel Sprays using OH Chemiluminescence," SAE Paper 2001-01-0918, 2001.
11. zur Loye, A. O., Siebers, D. L., McKinley, T. L., Ng, H. K., and Primus, R. J., "Cycle-Resolved LDV Measurements in a Motored Diesel Engine and Comparisons with k-epsilon Model Predictions," SAE Paper 890618, SAE Transactions, 96, No. 4, pp. 1989.
12. Espey, C., and Dec, J. E., "Diesel Engine Combustion Studies in a Newly Designed Optical-Access Engine Using High-Speed Visualization and 2-D Laser Imaging," SAE Paper 930971, SAE Transactions, 99, No. 3, pp. 1993.
13. Dec, J. E., and Espey, C., "Chemiluminescence Imaging of Autoignition in a D.I. Diesel Engine," SAE Paper 982685, 1998.
14. Espey, C., Dec, J. E., Litzinger, T. A., and Santavicca, D. A., "Planar Laser Rayleight Scattering for Quantitative Vapor-Fuel Imaging in a Diesel Jet," Combustion and Flame, 109, No. 65-86, 1997.
15. Heywood, J. B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1988.
16. Espey, C., and Dec, J. E., "The Effect of TDC Temperature and Density on the Liquid-Phase Fuel Penetration in a D.I. Diesel Engine," SAE Paper 952456, SAE Transactions, 104, No. 1995.
17. Jenkins, F. A., and White, H. E., Fundamentals of Optics, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1981.
18. Homan, H. S., "Conversion Factors Among Smoke Measurements," SAE Paper 850267, SAE Transactions, 94, No. 2, pp. 1985.
19. Siebers, D., Higgins, B., and Pickett, L., "Flame Lift-Off on Direct-Injection Diesel Fuel Jets: Oxygen Concentration Effects," SAE Paper To be Published, 2002.
20. Dec, J. E., and Coy, E. B., "OH Radical Imaging in a DI Diesel Engine and the Structure of the Early Diffusion Flame," SAE Paper 960831, 1996.
21. Naber, J. D., and Siebers, D. L., "Effects of Gas Density and Vaporization on Penetration and Dispersion of Diesel Sprays," SAE Paper 960034, 1996.
22. Nabi, M. N., Minami, M., Ogawa, H., and Miyamoto, N., "Ultra Low Emission and High Performance Diesel Combustion with Highly Oxygenated Fuel," SAE Paper 2000-01-0231, 2000.
23. Glassman, Irvin, "Soot Formation in Combustion Processes," Twenty-Second Symposium (International) on Combustion, 295-311, 1988.
24. Larsson, A., "Optical Studies in a DI Diesel Engine," SAE Paper 1999-01-3650, 1999.
25. Miyamoto, N., Ogawa, H., Nabi, M. N., Obata, K., and Arima, T., "Smokeless, Low NOx, Higher Thermal Efficiency, and Low Noise Diesel Combustion with Oxygenated Agents as Main Fuel," SAE Paper 980506, 1998.
26. Bowker, A. H., and Leiberman, G. J., Engineering Statistics, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1959.
27. Siebers, D. L., "Scaling Liquid-Phase Fuel Penetration in Diesel Sprays Based on Mixing-Limited Vaporization," SAE Paper 1999-01-0528, 1999.