Significance of fuel sulfur content and dilution conditions on particle emissions from a heavily-used diesel engine during transient operation

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages

  Liu, Z Gerald ^a   Vasys, Victoria N ^a   Swor, Thaddeus A ^a   Kittelson, David B ^b  

^a CUMMINS INC   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DILUTION; FUELS; LOAD TESTING; SULFUR;

NUMBER CONCENTRATION; NUMBER DISTRIBUTION; PARTICLE EMISSIONS; REALISTIC CONDITIONS; STEADY STATE AND TRANSIENTS; TEMPERATURE EXCURSIONS; TRANSIENT OPERATION; TRANSIENT TESTING;

DIESEL ENGINES;

EID: 85072444302     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2007-01-0319     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (25)

1. Scherrer, H.C., Kittelson, D.B., "Light Absorption Cross Sections of Diesel Particles," SAE Paper No. 810181, 1981 Transactions of SAE, 1981.
2. Kittelson, D.B., Kadue, P.A., Scherrer, H.C., Lovrien, R., "Characterization of Diesel Particles in the Atmosphere," Final Report, Coordinating Research Council, 1988.
3. "Control of Air Pollution from New Motor Vehicles: Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards and Highway Diesel Fuel Sulfur Control Requirements: Final Rule," 40 CFR Parts 69, 80, and 86, pp. 5001-5193, (http://www.epa.gov/otaq/highway-diesel/regs/2007-heavy-duty-highway.htm), 2001.
4. Brunekreef, B., Holgate, S.T., "Air pollution and health," Lancet, Volume 360, Issue 9341, pp. 1233-1242, 2002.
5. Kleeman, M.J., Schauer, J.J., and Cass, G.R., "Size and Composition Distribution of Fine Particulate Matter Emitted from Motor Vehicles," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 34, No. 7, pp. 1132-1142, 2000.
6. Wu, C., A. Dr., "Aerosol Science and Engineering Modules: Respiratory Deposition," University of Florida, Washington University, National Science Foundation, http://aerosol.ees.ufl.edu/default.htm.
7. Öberdorster, G., Ferin, J., Gelein, R., Soderholm, S.C., Finkelstein, "Role of the alveolar macrophage in lung injury: Studies with ultrafine particles," J. Environ. Health Perspect., vol. 97, pp. 193-199, 1992.
8. Kittelson, D. B., "Engines and Nanoparticles, A Review," J. Aerosol Sci. 28: 575-580, 1998
9. Vouitsis, E., Ntziachristos L., Samaras Z., "Modelling of Diesel Exhaust Aerosol During Laboratory Sampling," Atmospheric Environment Vol. 39, pp. 1335-1345, 2005.
10. Giechaskiel, B., Ntziachristos L., Samaras Z., Scheer V., Casati R., Vogt R., "Formation Potential of Vehicle Exhaust Nucleation Mode Partilce On-road and in the Laboratory," Atmos. Envir. Vol. 39, pp. 3191-3198, 2005.
11. Kittelson, D.B., Watts W., Johnson J., "Diesel Aerosol Sampling Methodology," CRC E-43, 2002.
12. Ristovski, Z.D., Jayaqratne, E.R., Lim, M., Ayoko, G.A., and Morawska, L., "Influence of Diesel Fuel Sulfur on Nanoparticle Emissions from City Buses," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 1314-1320, 2006.
13. Schneider, et al., 2005, Schneider J., Hock N., Weimer S., Borrmann S., Kirchner U., and Vogt R., et al., "Nucleation particles in diesel exhaust: Composition inferred form in situ mass spectrometric analysis," Environmental Science and Technology vol. 39, pp. 6153-6161, 2005.
14. Tobias, H.J., Beving, D.E., Ziemann, P.J., Sakurai, H., Zuk, M., and McMurry, P.H., et al., "Chemical analysis of diesel engine nanoparticles using a nano-DMA/thermal desorption particle beam mass spectrometer," Environmental Science and Technology vol. 35, pp. 2233-2243,. 2001.
15. Vehkamaki, H., Kulmala, M., and Lehtinen, K.E.J, "Modeling Binary Homogeneous Nucleation of Water-Sulfuric Acid Vapours: Parameterisation for High Temperature Emissions," Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 37, pp. 3392-3398, 2003.
16. Abdul-Khalek, I., Kittelson, D., Bear, F., "The Influence of Dilution Conditions on Diesel Exhaust Particle Size Distribution Measurements," SAE Techn. Pap. No. 1999-01-1142, 1999.
17. Shi, J.P., and Harrison, R.M., "Investigation of Ultrafine Particle Formation during Diesel Exhaust Dilution," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 33, No. 21, pp. 3730-3736, 1999.
18. Sakurai, Hiromu, Tobias Herbert J., Park Kihong, Zarling Darrick, Docherty Kenneth S., Kittelson David B., McMurry Peter H., and Ziemann Paul J., 2003. "On-Line Measurements of Diesel Nanoparticle Composition, Volatility, and Hygroscopicity," Atmospheric Environment 37 1199-1210.
19. Khalek, I.A., Kittelson D.B., and Brear F.,. 2000. "Nanoparticle Growth During Dilution and Cooling of Diesel Exhaust: Experimental Investigation and Theoretical Assessment," SAE Paper No. 2000-01-0515, 2000.
20. Liu, G.Z., Thurow, E.M., Caldow, R., Johnson, T.R., "Transient Performance of Diesel Particulate Filters as Measured by an Engine Exhaust Particle Size Spectrometer," SAE Tech. Paper 2005-01-0185, 2005.
21. Code of Federal Regulations. Protection of the Environment, Title 40, Part 86, 1998.
22. Johnson, T., Caldow R., Pocher A., Mirme A., and Kittelson D.B., "A New Electrical Mobility Particle Sizer Spectrometer for Engine Exhaust Particle Measurements" SAE 2004-01-1341, Testing and Instrumentation, SAE SP-1871, 2004. Type any references over these paragraphs.
23. X and Measurements, SAE SP-1674:73-82, 2002.
24. Kittelson, D. B., Watts W. F., and Johnson J. P., 2006. "On-road and Laboratory Evaluation of Combustion Aerosols Part 1: Summary of Diesel Engine Results," Journal of Aerosol Science 37 (2006) 913-930.
25. Kittelson, D.B., Watts, W.F., and Johnson, J.P., 2002. Diesel Aerosol Sampling Methodology-CRC E-43 Final Report. Coordinating Research Council, Alpharetta, GA. 181 pp. available at http://www.crcao.com/