Recyclability of fuel cell power trains

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages

  Cooper, Joyce Smith ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RECYCLING;

CELL POWER; COMPOSITE BIPOLAR PLATE; MATERIAL FLOW; PEM FUEL CELL STACK; RECYCLABILITY; RECYCLABLE MATERIAL;

PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS (PEMFC);

EID: 85072416160     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2004-01-1136     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (41)

1. Aceves, Salvador M., Smith J. Ray, Johnson Norman L., "Computer Modeling in the Design and Evaluation of Electricand Hybrid Vehicles," date authored unknown, retrieved March 6, 2001, from the World Wide Web: http://www.education.lanl.gov/RESOURCES/h2/aceves/education.html
2. Little Arthur D., Cost Analysis of Fuel Cell System for Transportation, Report to the USDOE, reference 49739, 2001
3. Allen J., "Bipolar separator and current collector design and manufacture," Fuel Cell-Program and Abstracts, 424-427, 1994
4. Besmann, T.M., Henry J.J., Klett J.W., Lara-Curzio E., Carbon Composite Bipolar Plate for PEM Fuel Cells, Presentation given at the National Laboratory R&D Review, DOE Fuel Cells for Transportation Program, Denver, Colorado, May 9-10, 2002
5. Bhakta, P., "Recent Technology and Trends in Automotive Recycling," JOM, 46, 2, 36-39, 1994.
6. Brooker, Aaron, Hendricks Terry, Johnson Valerie, Kelly Kenneth, Markel Tony, O'Keefe Michael, Sprik Sam, Wipke Keith, Bharathan Desikan, Burch Steve, Cuddy Matthew, Rausen Dave, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, ADVISOR 3.1 Documentation, authored February 9, 2001, from http://www.ctts.nrel.gov/ analysis/advisor-doc/
7. Busick, D.N., Wilson, M.S., "Low-cost bipolar plates for PEFC stacks," Proceedings of the second international symposium on Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells, November 1998, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 1998.
8. Cooper, J.S., "Specifying Functional Units and Reference Flows for Comparable Alternatives," Accepted for publication in the International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2003.
9. Cooper, J.S., "Analysis of Materials Use in PEM Fuel Cell Vehicles," International Society of Industrial Ecology Conference, Ann Arbor, MI, June 29-July 2, 2003
10. Cooper, J.S., "Performance Analysis of the Use and Recycling of Platinum and Other Catalyst Metals in PEM Fuel Cell Vehicles," Proceedings of the Air & Waste Management Association's 96th Annual Conference and Exhibition, Paper # 69634.
11. Crawford, J., Towards a PEM Fuel Cell Bill of Materials Model, Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Washington, 2001
12. Cypra, Arne, Beer Anton, Bauer Hans, Automotive Handbook, 4th Edition, Ronert Bosch GmbH, Germany, 1996
13. Davies, D.P., Adcock P.L., Turpin M., Rowen S.J., "Bipolar plate materials for solid polymer fuel cells," Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 30, p 101-105, 2000 (Pubitemid 30541731)
14. Dhingra, R., Overly J., Davis G., Environmental Evaluation of Materials in New Generation Vehicles, Prepared for Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2001
15. Fuel Cells 2000, Fuel Cell Vehicles, available at www.fuelcells.org
16. Gottesfeld, S., Zawodski T.A., "Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells," Advances in Electrochemical Science and Engineering, Volume 5, Editors Alkire, Richard C., Gerischer Heinz, Kolb Dieter M., Tobias Charles W., p. 195-301, 1997
17. Granta Design, Cambridge Material Selector, version 3.1.
18. Gromatsky, Jonathan, Ogburn Michael, Pogany Andrew, Pare Christopher, Hutchinson Jason, Nelson Douglas J., Integration of Fuel Cell Technology into the Virginia Tech 1998 Hybrid Electric FutureCar, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1998
19. Handley, C., Brandon N.P, van der Vorst R., "Impact of the European vehicle waste directive on end-of-life options for polymer electrolyte fuel cells," Journal of Power Sources, 106, 344-352, 2002
20. Henstock, M. E., Design for Recyclability, North American Publication Center, Brookfield, VT, 1988
21. Kalyoncu, R.S., US Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries: Graphite (natural), January 2002
22. Karakoussis, V., Environmental emissions of SOFC and SPFC system manufacture and disposal, ETSU report F/01/00164/REP, 2000
23. Kharton, V., Ceria-based materials for solid oxide fuel cells, Kluwer Academic publishers, 2001
24. Kimble, M., Alan C., Woodman S., Anderson E. B., "Characterization of Corrosion-Protective Methods for Electrically Conductive Coatings on Aluminum," American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society Proceedings 1999, AESF, 1999
25. Mehta, V., Cooper J.S., "Review and analysis of PEM fuel cell design and manufacturing," Journal of Power Sources, 114, 32-53, 2003 (Pubitemid 41325534)
26. Ogburn, Michael James, "Systems Integration, Modeling, and Validation of a Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicle," Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Final copy, May 2000 a
27. Ogburn, Michael J., Nelson Dougas J., Wipke Keith, Markel Tony, Modeling and Validation of a Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle, Society of Automotive Engineers, 2000 b
28. Ogden, Joan M., Steinbugler Margaret M., Kreutz Thomas G., "A comparison of hydrogen, methanol, and gasoline as fuels for fuel cell vehicles: implications for vehicle design and infrastructure development," Journal of Power Sources v 79, p. 143-168, Elsevier Sciences, 1999 a
29. Ogden, Joan, Steinbugler Margaret, Kreutz Thomas, "Hydrogen As A Fuel For Fuel Cell Vehicles: A Technical And Economic Comparison," Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, 1999 b
30. Office of Transportation Technologies, Composite bipolar plate weighs 50% less than competing materials, webpage at www.cartech.doe.gov
31. Rade, I., Andersson B. A., Platinum Group Metal Resource Constraints for Fuel-Cell Electric Vehicles, PRT Repor 2001:01, Department of Physical Resource Theory, Chalmers University of Technology and Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweeden, 2001.
32. Ruge, M., Buchi F., "PE Fuel Cells: Evaluation of Concepts for a Bipolar Plate Design and Construction," 2001 Joint International Meeting-The 200th Meeting of The Electrochemical Society, Inc. and the 52nd Annual Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry-San Francisco, California, September 2-7, 2001
33. van Schaik, A., Reuter M.A., Castro M.B., Remmerswaal J.A.M., The role of product design and liberation in the vehicle optimization of recycling passenger vehicles, Department of Applied Earth Sciences, Delft University of Technology, tracking number 210 OP, submitted in IMPC, 2003
34. Sullivan, J.L., Williams R.L., Yester S., Corbas-Flores E., Chubbs S.T., Hentges S.G., Pomper S.D., Life Cycle Inventory of a Generic US Family Sedan Overview of Results USCAR AMP Project, SAE paper number 982160, 1998
35. Thomas, C.E., James Brian D., Lomax Frank D. Jr, Kuhn Ira F. Jr, "Fuel options for the fuel cell vehicle: hydrogen, methanol, or gasoline?," International Journal of Hydrogen v 25, p. 551-567, 2000 a (Pubitemid 30559981)
36. Thomas, C.E., James Brian D., Lomex Franklin D. Jr., Kuhn Ira F. Jr., Integrated Analysis of Hydrogen Passenger Vehicle Transportation Pathways, Draft and Final Report, by Directed Technologies, Inc. for The National Renewable Energy Laboratory, March 1998 a
37. Thomas, C.E., Kuhn I.F. Jr., James B.D., Lomax F.D. Jr., Baum G.N., "Affordable Hydrogen Supply Pathways for Fuel Cell Vehicles," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, V. 23, p. 507-516, Elsevier Science Ltd., 1998 b (Pubitemid 128390281)
38. Tsatsas, A.T., Risen W.M., Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics, 31, 1223-1227, 1993
39. US Patent 5422411,5773480, 1998
40. Weiss, Malcolm A., Heywood John B., Drake Elisabeth M., Schafer Andreas, AuYeung Felix F., "On the Road in 2020: A life-cycle analysis of new automobile technologies," Energy Laboratory Report # MIT EL 00-0003, Cambridge, Massachusetts, October 2000
41. Woodman, A.S., Anderson E.B., Jayne K.D., Kimble M.C., "Development of Corrosion-Resistant Coatings for Fuel Cell Bipolar Plates," American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society Proceedings 1999, AESF, 1999