From modernization to democratization: The political economy ofthe "New" International Law

Reframing the International: Law, Culture, Politics

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 136-162

  Rajagopal, Balakrishnan ^a,b  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b Center for International Studies   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85071601453     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (103)

1. David Kennedy, 'Background Noise? The Politics beneath Global Governance' Harvard International Review, 21,1999, 56
2. Thomas Franck, Fairness in International Law and Institutions (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995)
3. Rosalyn Higgins, Problems & Process: International Law and How We Use It (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994)
4. Richard Falk, Law in an Emerging Global Village: A Post-Westphalian Perspective (New York: Transnational Publishers, 1998)
5. Anthony Anghie, 'Finding the Peripheries: Sovereignty and Colonialism in Nineteenth Century International Law' Harvard International Law Journal 40, 1999, 1ff
6. Nathaniel Berman, 'In the Wake of Empire' American University International Law Review, 14, 1999, 1515
7. C. H. Alexandrowicz, An Introduction to the History of the Law of Nations in the East Indies (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967)
8. Balakrishnan Rajagopal, 'International Law and the Development Encounter: Violence and Resistance at the Margins' 93rd American Society of International Law Proceedings, 16,1999
9. Nathaniel Berman, ''But the Alternative Is Despair'': European Nationalism and the Modernist Renewal of International Law' Harvard Law Review 106,1993,1792ff
10. 'Modernism, Nationalism, and the Rhetoric of Reconstruction' Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities, 4, 1992, 351ff
11. David Kennedy, 'The Move to Institutions' Cordozo Law Review, 8, 1997, 841ff
12. David Kennedy, 'When Renewal Repeats: Thinking against the Box' New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 32, Winter 2000,335ff
13. Nathaniel Berman, 'The Nationality Decrees Case, or, of Intimacy and Consent' Leiden Journal of International Law, 13, 2000, 265ff
14. Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (New York: Free Press, 1992)
15. Makau wa Mutua, 'The Ideol-ogy of Human Rights' Virginia Journal of International Law, 32,1996, 589 ff
16. Robert O'Brien et al., Contesting Global Governance (Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press, 2000)
17. Balakrishnan Rajagopal, 'From Resistance to Renewal: The Third World, Social Movements and the Expansion of International Institutions' Harvard International Law Journal, 41.2, Spring 2000, 529ff
18. Alvarez, 'Multilateralism and its Discontents' European Journal of International Law, 2, 2000, 393ff
19. Benedict Kingsbury, 'Sovereignty and Inequality' Euro-pean Journal of International Law, 9,1998,599 ff
20. Oscar Schachter, 'The Decline of the Nation-State and Its Implications for International Law' Columbia Journal of Interna-tional Law, 36,1997, 7ff
21. George Bermann, 'Taking Subsidiarity Seriously: Federalism in the European Community and the United States' Columbia Law Review, 94, 1994, 331ff
22. Deborah Z. Cass, 'The Word That Saves Maastricht? The Principle of Subsidiarity and the Division of Powers within the European Community' Common Market Law Review, 29,1992,1107ff
23. John H. Jackson, 'The Great 1994 Sovereignty Debate: United States Accep-tance and Implementation of the Uruguay Round Results' Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 36, 1997, 157ff
24. Bruce Ackerman and David Golove, 'Is NAFTA Constitutional?' Harvard Law Review, 108, 1995, 799 ff
25. Detlev F. Vagts, 'Interna-tional Agreements, the Senate and the Constitution' Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 36,1997,143ff
26. Boutros Boutros-Ghali, An Agenda for Peace (New York: United Nations, 1995), 57
27. Michael W. Doyle, Ian Johnstone, and Robert C. Orr, eds., Keeping the Peace: Multidimensional UN Operations in Cambo-dia and El Salvador (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997)
28. United Nations, The Blue Helmets: A Review of United Nations Peacekeeping, 2nd ed. (New York: United Nations, 1990)
29. Rosalyn Higgins, United Nations Peacekeeping, 4 vols. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969-1981)
30. Julio Jeldres, 'The UN and the Cambodian Transition, Jour-nal of Democracy, 4, October 1993, 104ff
31. Ruth Gordon, 'Saving Failed States: Sometimes a Neocolonialist Notion' American University Journal of International Law and Policy, 12, 1997,903ff
32. Gerald Helman and Steven Ratner, 'Saving Failed States' Foreign Policy, 89, 1992, 3ff
33. Ali Mazrui, 'The Message of Rwanda: Recolonize Africa?' New Perspectives Quarterly, Fall 1994, 18
34. Makau Mutua, 'Why Redraw the Map of Africa: A Moral and Legal Inquiry' Michigan Journal of International Law, 16, 1995,1113ff
35. Frank Furedi, Colonial Wars and the Politics of Third World Nationalism (New York: I. B. Tauris, 1994)
36. Judith Tendler, Good Government in the Tropics (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997)
37. Edward Kofi Quashigah and Obiora Chinedu Okafor, eds., Legitimate Governance in Africa: International and Domestic Legal Perspectives (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999)
38. James Gathii, 'Good Governance as a Counter Insurgency Agenda to Oppositional and Transformative Social Projects in International Law' Buffalo Human Rights Law Review, 107,1999,107ff
39. James Gathii, 'Good Governance as a Counter Insurgency Agenda to Oppositional and Transformative Social Projects in International Law' Buffalo Human Rights Law Review, at p. 16
40. Balakrishnan Rajagopal, 'From Resistance to Renewal: The Third World, Social Movements and the Expansion of International Institutions' Harvard International Law Journal, 41.2, 2000, 529ff
41. Amartya Sen and James D. Wolfensohn, 'Let's Respect Both Sides of the Development Coin' International Herald Tribune, May 5,1999, 3
42. Samuel Huntington and John Nelson, No Easy Choice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975)
43. Irene Gendzier, Development against Democracy: Manipulating Political Change in the Third World (Hampton, CT: Tyrone Press, 1995)
44. Jospeh Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (1942) (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1956)
45. Robert Dahl, A Preface to Democratic Theory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956)
46. Adam Ferguson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society (London: T. Cadell, 1767)
47. Karl Marx, 'On the Jewish Question' in Robert C. Tucker ed., The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd ed. (New York: Norton, 1978)
48. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, What Is property? An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government (1876) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)
49. Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation (New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1944)
50. Ernesto Laclau and Chantol Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985)
51. Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic Books, 1986)
52. Charles Tilly, The Formation of National States in Western Europe (Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press, 1975)
53. E. F. Schumacher, Small Is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered (New York: Harper and Row, 1973)
54. Claus Offe, Contradictions of the Welfare State (London: Hutchinson, 1984)
55. Jürgen Habermas, Legitimation Crisis (Boston: Beacon Press, 1975)
56. Habermas, Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996)
57. Frances Fox Piven and Richard Cloward, Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail (New York: Pantheon, 1977)
58. E. J. Hobsbawm, Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries (New York: Norton, 1959)
59. Rajni Kothari, State against Democracy: In Search of Humane Governance (Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1989)
60. Robert Barro, 'Democracy: A Recipe for Growth?' Wall Street Journal, December 1, 1994
61. Joseph Stiglitz, 'Participation and Development: Perspectives from the Comprehensive Development Paradigm, Remarks at the International Conference on Democracy, Market Economy and Development' Seoul, Korea, February 27, 1999, available at http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/extme/js-022799/index.htm (visited on July 12, 2001)
62. Arthur Lewis, The Theory of Economic Growth (London: Allen and Unwin, 1955)
63. Albert Hirschman, Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations and States (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970)
64. Lant Pritchett and Daniel Kauffnann, 'Civil Liberties, Democracy and the Performance of Government Projects' Finance & Development, 26, March 1998, 27
65. Jonathan Isham, David Kaufmann, and Lant Pritchett, 'Civil Liberties, Democracy and the Performance of Government Projects' World Bank Economic Review, May 11,1997, 219ff
66. Amartya Sen and James D. Wolfensohn, 'Lets Respect Both Sides of the Development Crisis' International Herald Tribue, May 5,1999, 3
67. Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom (New York: Knopf, 1999)
68. Stephen Haggard, Elinor Ostrom, and Picciotto in Christopher Clague, ed., Institutions and Economic Development: Growth and Governance in Less Developed and Post-Socialist Countries (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997)
69. Francis Fukuyama, 'Social Capital and Civil Society' IMF Working Paper (April 2000)
70. Robert Putnam, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993)
71. Christopher Pierson, 'Democracy, Markets and Capital: Are There Necessary Economic Limits to Democracy?' Political Studies, XL, 1992, 83-98
72. Dani Rodrik, 'Democracies Pay Higher Wages' unpublished manuscript, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, October 1998
73. Larry Diamond, 'Promoting Democracy in the 1990s: Actors and Instruments, Issues and Imperatives' Washington, DC, a Report to the Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, December 1995, 13
74. Thomas Carothers, Aiding Democracy Abroad: The Learning Curve (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1999)
75. William Alford, 'Exporting 'The Pursuit of Happiness'' Harvard Law Review, 113, May 2000,1677
76. See http://www.usaid.gov/pubs/account/fy_2000/2000_accountability_report_part_b. pdf (visited on July 12, 2001)
77. William Alford, 'Exporting 'The Pursuit of Happiness'' Harvard Law Review, 14
78. http://magnet.undp.org/ about_us/Mdgdbro.htm#2. Management (visited on July 12, 2001)
79. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/5/field.htm (visited on June 24, 2001)
80. James Ferguson, The Anti-Politics Machine: 'Development', Depoliticization and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994), 255
81. Irene Gendzier, Development against Democracy: Manipulating Political Change in the Third World (Hampton, CT: Tyrone Press, 1995)
82. Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith, eds., The Case against the Global Economy and for a Turn toward the Local (San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1996)
83. David Korten, When Corporations Rule the World (West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press, 1995)
84. Gustavo Esteva and Madhusuri Prakash, Grassroots Postmodernism: Remaking the Soil of Cultures (London: Zed Books, 1998)
85. Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978)
86. John Rawls, The Law of Peoples (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999)
87. Gustavo Esteva, 'Regenerating Peoples' Space'Alternatives 12,1987,125
88. Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists beyond Borders (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998)
89. Thomas Risse, Stephen Ropp, and Kathryn Sikkink, eds., The Power of Human Rights (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
90. Richard Falk, Human Rights Horizons: The Pursuit of Justice in a Globalizing World (New York: Routledge, 2000)
91. Jackie Smith, Charles Chatfield, and Ron Pagnucco, eds., Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics: Solidarity beyond the State (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1997)
92. Ranajit Guha and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, eds., Selected Subaltern Studies (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988)
93. Maude Barlow and Tony Clark, The MAI and the Threat to Canadian Sovereignty (Toronto: Stoddart, 1997)
94. 'Alert! United Nations Sold Out to MAI and the TNCs?' (Press release, PGA, October 1,1998)
95. http://www.twnside.org.sg/title/responds.htm (visited on July 12, 2001)
96. James Crawford, Democracy in International Law, Inaugural Lecture, March 5, 1993 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)
97. Richard Falk, Law in an Emerging Global Village: A Post-Westphalian Perspective (Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers, 1998)
98. Hedley Bull and Adam Watson, The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984)
99. R. B. J. Walker, Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)
100. Walker, 'The Concept of Culture in the Theory of Interna-tional Relations' in Jongsuk Chay, ed., Culture and International Relations (New York: Praeger, 1990)
101. Ali Mazrui, Cultural Forces in World Politics (Portsmouth, NH: Heine-mann, 1990)
102. Albert Paolini, Navigating Modernity (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1999)
103. Michel Foucault, The Archeology of Knowledge (New York: Pantheon, 1972), 209