Monsoon-related tropical cyclones in East Asia

World Scientific Series on Asia-Pacific Weather and Climate

Volumn 2, Issue , 2019, Pages 463-498

  Elsberry, Russell L ^a  

^a NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85071240653     PISSN: 20102763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1142/9789812701411_0013     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Atkinson, G. D., 1971: Forecaster's guide to tropical meteorology. Tech. Rep. 240, United States Air Force, Air Weather Service, 350 pp.
2. Bannister, A. J., M. A. Boothe, L. E. Carr III, and R. L. Elsberry, 1997: Southern Hemisphere application of the Systematic Approach to tropical cyclone track forecasting. Part I. Environment structure characteristics. Tech. Rep. NPS-MR-98-001, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943-5114, 96 pp.
3. -, 1998: Southern Hemisphere application of the Systematic Approach to tropical cyclone track forecasting. Part II. Climatology and refinement of meteorological knowledge base. Tech. Rep. NPS-MR-98-004, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943-5114, 69 pp.
4. Bister, M., and K. Emanuel, 1997: The genesis of Hurricane Guillermo: TEXMEX analyses and a modeling study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2662-2682.
5. Briegel, L. M., and W. M. Frank, 1997: Large-scale influences on tropical cyclogenesis in the western North Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1397-1413.
6. Carr, L. E., Ill, M. A. Boothe, S. R. White, C. S. Kent, and R. L. Elsberry, 1995: Systematic and integrated approach to tropical cyclone track forecasting. Part II. Climatology, reproducibility, and refinement of meteorological data base. Tech. Rep. NPS-MR-95-001, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943-5114, 96 pp.
7. -, and R. L. Elsberry, 1994: Systematic and integrated approach to tropical cyclone track forecasting. Part I. Approach overview and description of meteorological basis. Tech. Rep. NPS- MR-94-002, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943-5114, 273 pp.
8. -, 1995: Monsoonal interactions leading to sudden tropical cyclone track changes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 265-289.
9. -, 1999: Systematic and integrated approach to tropical cyclone track forecasting. Part III. Traits knowledge base for JTWC track forecast models in the western North Pacific. Tech. Rep. NPS-MR-99-002, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943-5114, 227 pp.
10. -, and J. E. Peak, 2001: Beta test of the Systematic Approach expert system prototype as a tropical cyclone track forecasting aid. Wea. Forecasting, 16, 355-368.
11. -, and R. T. Williams, 1989: Barotropic vortex stability to perturbations from axisymmetry. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3177-3191.
12. Chang, C.-P., J.-M. Chen, P. A. Harr, and L. E. Carr III, 1996: Northwestward-propagating wave patterns over the tropical western North Pacific during summer. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2245-2266.
13. Elsberry, R. L., 1995: Tropical cyclone motion. Chap. 4, Global Perspectives on Tropical Cyclones. Tech. Doc. WMO/TD-No. 693, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 106-197.
14. -, and R. Jeffries, 1996: Vertical wind shear influences on tropical cyclone formation and intensification during TCM-92 and TCM-93. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1374-1387.
15. Ferreira, R. N., and W. H. Schubert, 1997: Barotropic aspects of ITCZ breakdown. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 261-285.
16. Gray, W. M., 1968: Global view of the origin of tropical disturbances and storms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 96, 669-700.
17. -, 1975: Tropical cyclone genesis. Dept. of Atmos. Sci., Paper No. 232, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO, N121 pp.
18. -, 1998: The formation of tropical cyclones. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 67, 37-69.
19. Guinn, T. A., and W. H. Schubert, 1993: Hurricane spiral bands. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3380-3408.
20. Harr, P. A., and R. L. Elserry, 1995: Large-scale circulation variability over the tropical western North Pacific. Part I: Spatial patterns and tropical cyclone characteristics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1225-1246.
21. -, and J. C.-L. Chan, 1996: Transformation of a large monsoon depression to a tropical storm during TCM-93. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2625-2643.
22. Harr, P. A., M. S. Kalafsky, and R. L. Elsberry, 1996b: Environmental conditions prior to formation of a midget tropical cyclone during TCM-93. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1693-1710.
23. Hartten, L. M., 1996: Synoptic setting of westerly wind bursts. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16997-17019.
24. Holland, G. J., 1995: Scale interaction in the western Pacific monsoon. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 56, 57-79.
25. JTWC, 1994: Annual Tropical Cyclone Report, Joint Typhoon Warning Center, 425 Luapele Road, Pearl Harbor, HI 96860-3130, 337 pp.
26. Kuo, H.-C, J.-H. Chen, R. T. Williams, and C.-P. Chang: 2001: Rossby waves in zonally opposing mean flow: Behavior in Northwest Pacific summer monsoon. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1035-1050.
27. Lander, M. A., 1990: Evolution of the cloud pattern during the formation of tropical cyclone twins symmetrical with respect to the equator. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1194-1202.
28. -, 1994: Description of a monsoon gyre and its effects on the tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific during August 1991. Wea. Forecasting, 9, 650-654.
29. -, 1996: Specific tropical cyclone track types and unusual tropical cyclone motion associated with a reverse-oriented monsoon trough in the western North Pacific. Wea. Forecasting, 11, 170-186.
30. Lau, K.-H., and N.-C. Lau, 1990: Observed structure and propagation characteristics of tropical summertime synoptic scale disturbance. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1888-1913.
31. Liebmann, B., and H. H. Hendon, 1990: Synoptic-scale disturbances near the equator. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1463-1479.
32. -, and J. D. Glick, 1994: The relationship between tropical cyclones of the western Pacific and Indian Oceans and the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 401-412.
33. McBride, J. L., 1995: Tropical cyclone formation. Chap. 3, Global Perspectives on Tropical Cyclones, Tech. Doc. WMO/TDNo. 693, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 63-105.
34. -, and R. M. Zehr, 1981: Observational analysis of tropical cyclone formation. Part II: Comparison of non-developing and developing systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1132-1151.
35. Palmen, E., 1956: A review of knowledge on the formation and development of tropical cyclones. Proc. Trop. Cyclone Symp., Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane, Australia, 213-232.
36. Reader, G., M. A. Bootfie, R. L. Elsberry, and L. E. Carr III, 1999: Southern Hemisphere application of the Systematic Approach to tropical cyclone track forecasting. Part III: Updated environmental structure characteristics. Tech. Rep. NPS-MR-00-004, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943-5114, 73 pp.
37. -, 2000: Southern Hemisphere application of the Systematic Approach to tropical cyclone track forecasting: Part IV: Sources of large track errors by dynamical models. Tech. Rep. NPS-MR-00-004, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943-5114, 51 pp.
38. Riehl, H., 1954: Tropical meteorology. McGraw-Hill, NY, 392 pp.
39. Ritchie, E. A., 1995: Mesoscale aspects of tropical cyclone formation. Ph. D. dissertation, Monash University, 167 pp.
40. Simpson, R. H., N. Frank, D. Schideler, and H. M. Johnson, 1969: Atlantic tropical disturbances of 1968. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 240-255.
41. Smith, G. B., and M. T. Montgomery, 1995: Vortex axisymmetrization: Dependence on azimuthal wavenumber or asymmetric radial structure changes. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc, 121, 1615-1650.
42. Sobel, A. H., and C. S. Bretherton, 1999: Development of synoptic-scale disturbances over the summertime Northwest Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3106-3127.
43. Takayabu, Y. N., and T. Nitta, 1993:3-5 day period disturbances coupled with convection over the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 71, 221-246.
44. Wallace, J. M., 1971: Spectral studies of tropospheric wave disturbances in the tropical western Pacific. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 9, 557-611.
45. Webb, B. H., 1996: Evaluations of the Northwest Pacific tropical cyclone track forecast difficulty and skill as a function of environmental structure. M. S. Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943-5114, 100 pp.
46. Zehr, R. M., 1992: Tropical cyclogenesis in the western North Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NESDIS 61, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, N181 pp.