New Zealand Political Parties Online: The World Wide Web as a tool for democratization or for political marketing?

The Politics of Cyberspace

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 69-83

  Roper, Juliet ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85071176667     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (42)

1. N. Gamham (1990) Capitalism and Communication (London: Sage Publications)
2. J.W. Carey (1987). 'The Press and Public Discourse' Center Magazine Marchi April
3. K. Hacker (1996) 'Missing links in the evolution of electronic democratization' Media, Culture & Society 18 pp. 213-232
4. J. Habermas (1979)'The Public Sphere' (FRG, 1964) in A. Mattelart & S. Siegelaub (eds) Communication & Class Struggle Vol. 1, pp. 198-201 (New York: International General)
5. M. Morris & c. Ogan (1996) 'The Internet as Mass Medium' Journal of Communication 46 (1) Winter pp.39-50
6. D. Kellner (1992) 'Public-Access Television and the Struggle for Democracy' in J. Wasko & V. Mosco (eds)Democratic Communities in the Information Age (Toronto and Norwood: Garamond Press and Ablex Publishing Corp)
7. J. Downing (1989) 'Computers for Political Change: PeaceNet and Public Data Access' Journal of Communication (Summer) PP' 154-161
8. H. Sachs (1995) 'Computer networks and the formation of public opInion: an ethnographic study' Media, Culture & Society, 17 p. 81-99
9. L. Friedland (1996)'Electronic aemocracy and the new citizenship' Medza, Culture & Society 18 pp.185-212
10. D. Kellner (1995) 'Intellectuals and new technologies' Media, Culture & Society 17 pp. 427-448
11. P. Dahlgren (1995) Television and the Public Sphere (London, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications) p. 9
12. P. Aufderheide (1991) 'Public Television and the Public Sphere' Critical Studies in Mass Communication 8 pp. 168-183, p.169
13. N. Fraser (1994) 'Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critigue of Actually _Existing Democracy' in C. Calhoun (ed) Habermas and the Public Sp1iere (London: MIT Press) pp. 109-T42
14. C. Calhoun (1994) 'Introdution: Habermas and the Public Sphere' in C. Calhoun (ed)Habennas and the Public Sphere p.26
15. A. Calabrese & M. Borchert (1996) 'Prospects for electronic democracy in the United States: rethinking communication and social policy' Media, Culture & Society 18 pp. 249-268
16. R. McChesney, (1996) 'The Internet and U.S. Communication Policy-Making in Historical and Critical Perspective' Journal of Communication 46 (1) Winter pp. 98-124
17. J. Grunig & F. Repper (1992) 'Strategic Management, Publics, and Issues' in J. Grunig (ed) Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates) pp. 117-158
18. P. Aufderheide (1991) 'Public Television and the Public Sphere' Critical Studies in Mass Communication 8 pp. 168-183
19. P. Maarek (1995) Political Marketing and Communication (London: John Libbey and Co. Ltd)
20. B. Newman (1994) The Marketing of the President: Political Marketing as Campaign Strategy (London and Thousand Oaks, Ca: Sage Publications, Inc)
21. D. Kellner (1995) 'Intellectuals and new technologies' Media, Culture & Society 17 pp. 427-448, p.438
22. B. Mann (1995) Politics on the Net (Indianapolis: Que Corp) p. 47
23. K. Hacker (1996) 'Missing links in the evolution of electronic democratization' Media, Culture & Society 18 pp. 213-232
24. J. Kelsey (1994) 'Aotearoa/New Zealand: The anatomy of a state in crisis'in A. Sharp (ed) Leap Into The Dark J'PP 178-205 (Auckland: Auckland University Press)
25. J. Roper & S. Leitch (1995) 'The Electoral Reform Campaigns in New Zealand: a political communication case study' Australian Journal oJ Communication 22 (1) pp. 123-135
26. J. Lemert, W. Elliot, W.Rosenberg, & J. Bernstein (1996) The Politics of Disenchantment (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, Inc)
27. http://www.national.org.nz
28. http://www.labour.org.nz
29. http://www.nzfirst.org.nz
30. K. Hacker (1996) 'Missing links in the evolution of electronic democratization' Media, Culture & Society 18 pp. 213-232
31. J. Lemert, W. Elliot, W. Rosenberg, & J. Bernstein (1996) The Politics of Disenchantment (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, Inc)
32. G. Tuchman (1978) Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality (New York: Free Press)
33. J. Keane (1991) The Media and Democracy (Cambridge, MA: Polity Press)
34. H. Gans (1979) Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time (New York: Pantheon BooKs)
35. R. Tiffen (1989)News and power (Sydney: Allen and Unwin)
36. S. Leitch (1990) News Talk (Palmerston North: Dunmore Press Ltd)
37. N. Gamham (1990) Capitalism and Communication. (London: Sage Publications) p.ll1
38. L.Friedland (1996) 'Electronic democracy and the new citizenship' Media, Culture & Society 18 pp. 185-212
39. c.A. Steele & K.c. Barnhurst (1996) The Journalism of Opinion: Network News Coverage of u.s. Presidential Campaigns, 1968-1988
40. J. Roper (1996) 'New Right as Left? A critical analysis of the discourse of a political campaign at a site of hegemonic struggle' Sites 33 pp. 33-44
41. http://www.levLcom/menu/
42. K. Hacker (1996) 'Missing links in the evolution of electronic democratization' Media, Culture & Society 18 pp. 213-232