메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2001, Pages

Electroactive polymers as artificial muscles - Reality and challenges

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTUATORS; AERODYNAMICS; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; MUSCLE; ROBOTICS;

EID: 85067319134     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.2514/6.2001-1492     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (50)

References (60)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 25144461894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer Piezoelectric Transducers For Ultrasonic NDE
    • Subject: Transducers, organized by R. Diederichs, UTonline Journal, Germany
    • Bar-Cohen Y, T. Xue and S.-S., Lih, Polymer Piezoelectric Transducers For Ultrasonic NDE, 1st International Internet Workshop on Ultrasonic NDE, Subject: Transducers, organized by R. Diederichs, UTonline Journal, Germany, (Sept. 1996). http://www.ndt.net/article/yosi/yosi.htm
    • (1996) 1st International Internet Workshop On Ultrasonic NDE
    • Bar-Cohen, Y.1    Xue, T.2
  • 13
    • 0001222494 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on Liquid Crystalline Silozanes: 3. Liquid Crystalline Elastomer - A New Type of Liquid Crystalline Material
    • Finkelmann EL, H.J. Kock and G. Rehage, Investigations on Liquid Crystalline Silozanes: 3. Liquid Crystalline Elastomer - A New Type of Liquid Crystalline Material, Makromolecular Chemistry, Rapid Communications, Vol. 2 (1981), p. 317.
    • (1981) Makromolecular Chemistry, Rapid Communications , vol.2 , pp. 317
    • Finkelmann, E.L.1    Kock, H.J.2    Rehage, G.3
  • 14
    • 0347979092 scopus 로고
    • Volume Transition in nonionic gel
    • Hirokawa Y. and T. Tanaka, Volume Transition in nonionic gel, J. Chem. Physics, Vol. 81, (1984), p. 6379.
    • (1984) J. Chem. Physics , vol.81 , pp. 6379
    • Hirokawa, Y.1    Tanaka, T.2
  • 16
    • 0027109526 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the use of Perfiuorinated Cation-Exchange Membranes in Integrated Water Electrolysis and Hydrogen - Oxygen Fuel Systems
    • Holze R., and J. C. Ahn, Advances in the use of Perfiuorinated Cation-Exchange Membranes in Integrated Water Electrolysis and Hydrogen - Oxygen Fuel Systems, J. Membrane Sci., Vol. 73, No. 1, pp. 87-97 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Membrane Sci , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-97
    • Holze, R.1    Ahn, J.C.2
  • 17
    • 0025115414 scopus 로고
    • Phase transition of aqueous solution of poly(N-alkoxyacrylamide) derivatives-effect of side chain structure
    • Ito S., Phase transition of aqueous solution of poly(N-alkoxyacrylamide) derivatives-effect of side chain structure, Koubunshu, Vol. 47, No. 6 (1990), p. 467.
    • (1990) Koubunshu , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 467
    • Ito, S.1
  • 18
    • 0034733571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microrobots for Micrometer-Size Objects in Aqueous Media: Potential Tools for Single Cell Manipulation
    • Jager E. W. H., O. Inganãs, and I. Lundstrõm, Microrobots for Micrometer-Size Objects in Aqueous Media: Potential Tools for Single Cell Manipulation, Science, Vol. 288 (2000) pp. 2335
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2335
    • Jager, E.W.H.1    Inganãs, O.2    Lundstrõm, I.3
  • 19
    • 0034626772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible phase transitions in polymer gels induced by radiation forces
    • Juodkazis S., N. Mukai, R. Wakaki, A. Yamaguchi, S. Matsuo and H. Misawa, Reversible phase transitions in polymer gels induced by radiation forces, Nature Vol. 408, No. 6809 (2000) pp. 178-180.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , Issue.6809 , pp. 178-180
    • Juodkazis, S.1    Mukai, N.2    Wakaki, R.3    Yamaguchi, A.4    Matsuo, S.5    Misawa, H.6
  • 20
    • 0000997849 scopus 로고
    • Rapid Swelling and Deswelling of Reversible Gels of Polymeric Acids by Ionization
    • Katchalsky, A., Rapid Swelling and Deswelling of Reversible Gels of Polymeric Acids by Ionization, Experientia, Vol. V, (1949), pp 319-320.
    • (1949) Experientia , vol.5 , pp. 319-320
    • Katchalsky, A.1
  • 21
    • 0033706853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electro-Active Papers: Its Possibility as Actuators
    • Y. Bar-Cohen Y., (Ed.), Proceedings of the SPIE's EAPAD Conf., ISBN 0-8194-3605-4
    • Kim J., J.-Y. Kim and S.-J. Choe, Electro-Active Papers: Its Possibility as Actuators, Y. Bar-Cohen Y., (Ed.), Proceedings of the SPIE's EAPAD Conf., part of the 7th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, Vol. 3987, ISBN 0-8194-3605-4 (2000) pp 203-209.
    • (2000) Part of the 7th Annual International Symposium On Smart Structures and Materials , vol.3987 , pp. 203-209
    • Kim, J.1    Kim, J.-Y.2    Choe, S.-J.3
  • 22
    • 0029638845 scopus 로고
    • Gels Filled with Ferromagnetic Anisotropic powder: A Model of a Magnetochemical Device
    • Polyacrylamide
    • Klapcin'Ski T., A. Galeski and M. Kryszewski, Polyacrylamide Gels Filled with Ferromagnetic Anisotropic powder: A Model of a Magnetochemical Device J. Appl. Polymer Science, Vol. 58, (1995) p. 1007.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Polymer Science , vol.58 , pp. 1007
    • Klapcin'Ski, T.1    Galeski, A.2    Kryszewski, M.3
  • 23
    • 35448999809 scopus 로고
    • Reversible dilatation and contraction by changing the state of ionization of high-polymer acid networks
    • Kuhn W., B. Hargitay, A. Katchalsky, and H. Eisenburg, Reversible dilatation and contraction by changing the state of ionization of high-polymer acid networks, Nature, Vol. 165 (1950), pp. 514-516.
    • (1950) Nature , vol.165 , pp. 514-516
    • Kuhn, W.1    Hargitay, B.2    Katchalsky, A.3    Eisenburg, H.4
  • 24
    • 0033078831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape memory effect of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers
    • Li F. K., W. Zhu, X. Zhang, C. T. Zhao, and M. Xu, Shape memory effect of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 71, No. 7 (1999), pp. 1063-1070.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Polym. Sci , vol.71 , Issue.7 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Li, F.K.1    Zhu, W.2    Zhang, X.3    Zhao, C.T.4    Xu, M.5
  • 25
    • 0033908076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilayer Hydrogels and Muscle-Like Actuators
    • Liu Z. and P. Calvert, Multilayer Hydrogels and Muscle-Like Actuators, Advanced Materials, Vol. 12, No. 4 (2000), pp. 288-291.
    • (2000) Advanced Materials , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 288-291
    • Liu, Z.1    Calvert, P.2
  • 27
    • 0000101377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromechanical response of ionic polymer-metal composites
    • Nemat-Nasser, S., and Li, J. Y. Electromechanical response of ionic polymer-metal composites, J. Applied Physics, Vol. 87, No. 7, (2000), pp. 3321-3331.
    • (2000) J. Applied Physics , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 3321-3331
    • Nemat-Nasser, S.1    Li, J.Y.2
  • 29
    • 0002495792 scopus 로고
    • Bending of an Ion-Conducting Polymer Film-Electrode Composite by an Electric Stimulus at Low Voltage
    • Oguro, K., Y. Kawami and H. Takenaka, Bending of an Ion-Conducting Polymer Film-Electrode Composite by an Electric Stimulus at Low Voltage, Trans. Journal of Micromachine Society, Vol. 5, (1992) pp. 27-30.
    • (1992) Trans. Journal of Micromachine Society , vol.5 , pp. 27-30
    • Oguro, K.1    Kawami, Y.2    Takenaka, H.3
  • 30
    • 0029074120 scopus 로고
    • Shape memory in hydrogels
    • Osada Y., A. Matsuda, Shape memory in hydrogels, Nature, Vol. 376 (1995), p. 219
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 219
    • Osada, Y.1    Matsuda, A.2
  • 32
    • 37049072335 scopus 로고
    • Reversible Volume Change of Microparticles in an Electric Field
    • Osada Y., and R. Kishi, Reversible Volume Change of Microparticles in an Electric Field, J. Chem. Soc, 85, 665-662, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Chem. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 662-665
    • Osada, Y.1    Kishi, R.2
  • 33
    • 11944269634 scopus 로고
    • A polymer gel with electrically driven motility
    • Osada, Y., H. Okuzaki, and H. Hori, A polymer gel with electrically driven motility, Nature Vol. 355, (1992), pp. 242-244.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 242-244
    • Osada, Y.1    Okuzaki, H.2    Hori, H.3
  • 34
    • 0032048001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft and wet conducting polymers for artificial muscles
    • Otero T. F., and Sansiñena, J. M., Soft and wet conducting polymers for artificial muscles, Advanced Materials 10 (6), (1998) pp. 491-494.
    • (1998) Advanced Materials , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 491-494
    • Otero, T.F.1    Sansiñena, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 0000001946 scopus 로고
    • A new model for electrochemical oxidation of polypyrrole under conformational relaxation control
    • Otero T. F., H. Grande, J. Rodriguez, A new model for electrochemical oxidation of polypyrrole under conformational relaxation control, J. Electroanal. Chem., Vol. 394 (1995), pp. 211-216.
    • (1995) J. Electroanal. Chem , vol.394 , pp. 211-216
    • Otero, T.F.1    Grande, H.2    Rodriguez, J.3
  • 36
    • 0031647457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrostriction of polymer dielectrics with compliant electrodes as a means of actuation
    • Pelrine R., R. Kornbluh, and J. P. Joseph, Electrostriction of polymer dielectrics with compliant electrodes as a means of actuation, Sensor Actual A, Vol. 64 (1998), p.77-85.
    • (1998) Sensor Actual A , vol.64 , pp. 77-85
    • Pelrine, R.1    Kornbluh, R.2    Joseph, J.P.3
  • 37
    • 0034603132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Speed Electrically Actuated Elastomers With Strain Greater Than 100%
    • Pelrine R., R. Kornbluh, Q. Pei, and J. Joseph, High Speed Electrically Actuated Elastomers With Strain Greater Than 100%, Science, Vol. 287, (2000) pp. 836-839.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 836-839
    • Pelrine, R.1    Kornbluh, R.2    Pei, Q.3    Joseph, J.4
  • 39
    • 0000230761 scopus 로고
    • About the changes in shape and volume of dielectrics caused by electricity
    • Roentgen, W. C, About the changes in shape and volume of dielectrics caused by electricity, Ann. Phys. Chem. vol. 11, pp. 771-786, 1880
    • (1880) Ann. Phys. Chem , vol.11 , pp. 771-786
    • Roentgen, W.C.1
  • 41
    • 0001271707 scopus 로고
    • Development of a Novel Electrochemically Active Membrane and 'Smart' Material Based Vibration Sensor/Damper
    • Sadeghipour, K., R. Salomon, and S. Neogi, Development of a Novel Electrochemically Active Membrane and 'Smart' Material Based Vibration Sensor/Damper, Smart Materials and Structures, (1992) 172-179.
    • (1992) Smart Materials and Structures , pp. 172-179
    • Sadeghipour, K.1    Salomon, R.2    Neogi, S.3
  • 42
    • 0034578098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shahinpoor, Electric activation of artificial muscles containing polyacrylonitrile gel fibers
    • ACS Publications
    • Schreyer H. B., N. Gebhart, K. J. Kim, and M. Shahinpoor, Electric activation of artificial muscles containing polyacrylonitrile gel fibers, Biomacromolecules J., ACS Publications, Vol. 1, (2000), pp. 642-647
    • (2000) Biomacromolecules J , vol.1 , pp. 642-647
    • Schreyer, H.B.1    Gebhart, N.2    Kim, K.J.3
  • 43
    • 0021526654 scopus 로고
    • The effect of platicizer on the polarization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) films
    • Sen A., Scheinbeim, J.I., and Newman, B.A., The effect of platicizer on the polarization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) films, J. Appl. Phys., Vol.56, No.9, pp.2433-2439 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Appl. Phys , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 2433-2439
    • Sen, A.1    Scheinbeim, J.I.2    Newman, B.A.3
  • 45
    • 0001812107 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual Design, Kinematics and Dynamics of Swimming Robotic Structures using Ionic Polymeric Gel Muscles
    • Shahinpoor, M., Conceptual Design, Kinematics and Dynamics of Swimming Robotic Structures using Ionic Polymeric Gel Muscles, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1992) pp. 91-94.
    • (1992) Smart Materials and Structures , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-94
    • Shahinpoor, M.1
  • 46
    • 0642343646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation and viscoelastic behavior of polymer gels in electric fields
    • Shiga, T. Deformation and viscoelastic behavior of polymer gels in electric fields, Adv. Polym. Sci., Vol. 134, pp. 131-163(1997).
    • (1997) Adv. Polym. Sci , vol.134 , pp. 131-163
    • Shiga, T.1
  • 47
    • 3343021434 scopus 로고
    • Controlled folding of micrometer-size structures
    • Smela E., O. Inganas, and I. Lundstrõm, Controlled folding of micrometer-size structures, Science, Vol. 268 (1995) pp. 1735-1738.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1735-1738
    • Smela, E.1    Inganas, O.2    Lundstrõm, I.3
  • 48
    • 0016561220 scopus 로고
    • New developments in photochromic polymers
    • Smets G., New developments in photochromic polymers, J. Polymers Science, Polymers Chemistry, Vol. 13 (1975) p. 2223.
    • (1975) J. Polymers Science, Polymers Chemistry , vol.13 , pp. 2223
    • Smets, G.1
  • 54
    • 36849133780 scopus 로고
    • Induced Fibrillation of Suspensions
    • Winslow, W. M., Induced Fibrillation of Suspensions, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 20, (1949), pp. 1137.
    • (1949) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.20 , pp. 1137
    • Winslow, W.M.1
  • 56
    • 0032568965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant electrostriction and relaxor ferroelectric behavior in electron-irradiated poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluorethylene) copolymer
    • Zhang Q. M., V. Bharti, and X. Zhao, Giant electrostriction and relaxor ferroelectric behavior in electron-irradiated poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluorethylene) copolymer, Science, Vol. 280, pp.2101-2104 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 2101-2104
    • Zhang, Q.M.1    Bharti, V.2    Zhao, X.3
  • 57
    • 33644892754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroactive Polymers with High Electrostrictive Strain and Elastic Power Density
    • Zhang Q., Electroactive Polymers with High Electrostrictive Strain and Elastic Power Density, WW-EAP Newsletter, Vol. 1, No. 2 (1999) p. 12.
    • (1999) WW-EAP Newsletter , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 12
    • Zhang, Q.1
  • 59
    • 0032686369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y. Bar-Cohen, (Ed.), Proceedings of the SPIE's 6* Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, EAPAD Conf, ISBN 0-8194-3143-5
    • Zrinyi M., D. Szabo and J. Feher, Comparative Studies of Electro- and Magnetic Field Sensitive Polymer Gels, Y. Bar-Cohen, (Ed.), Proceedings of the SPIE's 6* Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, EAPAD Conf. Vol. 3669, ISBN 0-8194-3143-5, (1999) pp. 406-413.
    • (1999) Comparative Studies of Electro- and Magnetic Field Sensitive Polymer Gels , vol.3669 , pp. 406-413
    • Zrinyi, M.1    Szabo, D.2    Feher, J.3
  • 60
    • 0031123062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of abrupt shape transition in ferrogels induced by nonuniform magnetic field
    • Zrinyi M., L. Barsi, D. Szabo, and H. G. Kilian, Direct observation of abrupt shape transition in ferrogels induced by nonuniform magnetic field, J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 106, No. 13 (1997), pp. 5685-5
    • (1997) J. Chem. Phys , vol.106 , Issue.13 , pp. 5685
    • Zrinyi, M.1    Barsi, L.2    Szabo, D.3    Kilian, H.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.