Evidence Base Update of Psychosocial Treatments for Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth

Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology

Volumn 48, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 357-392

  Glenn, Catherine R ^a   Esposito, Erika C ^a   Porter, Andrew C ^a   Robinson, Devin J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AUTOMUTILATION; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HUMAN; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGY; SUICIDE ATTEMPT; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE; HUMANS; PSYCHOLOGY; SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR; SUICIDE, ATTEMPTED; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 85065451870     PISSN: 15374416     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2019.1591281     Document Type: Article

References (105)

1. Ahmedani, B. K., Simon, G. E., Stewart, C., Beck, A., Waitzfelder, B. E., Rossom, R., … Operskalski, B. H., (2014). Health care contacts in the year before suicide death. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 29(6), 870–877. doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2767-3
2. Alavi, A., Sharifi, B., Ghanizadeh, A., & Dehbozorgi, G., (2013). Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in decreasing suicidal ideation and hopelessness of the adolescents with previous suicidal attempts. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, 23(4), 467–472.
3. *Asarnow, J. R., Baraff, L. J., Berk, M., Grob, C. S., Devich-Navarro, M., Suddath, R., … Tang, L., (2011). An emergency department intervention for linking pediatric suicidal patients to follow-up mental health treatment. Psychiatric Services, 62(11), 1303–1309. doi:10.1176/ps.62.11.pss6211_1303
4. Asarnow, J. R., Berk, M., Hughes, J. L., & Anderson, N. L., (2015). The SAFETY Program: A treatment-development trial of a cognitive-behavioral family treatment for adolescent suicide attempters. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 44(1), 194–203. doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.940624
5. *Asarnow, J. R., Hughes, J. L., Babeva, K. N., & Sugar, C. A., (2017). Cognitive-behavioral family treatment for suicide attempt prevention: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(6), 506–514. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.015
6. Becker, K. D., Boustani, M., Gellatly, R., & Chorpita, B. F., (2018). Forty years of engagement research in children’s mental health services: Multidimensional measurement and practice elements. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 47(1), 1–23. doi:10.1080/15374416.2017.1326121
7. Berk, M. S., Starace, N. K., Black, V. P., & Avina, C., (2019). Implementation of dialectical behavior therapy with suicidal and self-harming adolescents in a community clinic. Archives of Suicide Research.
8. Brent, D. A., McMakin, D. L., Kennard, B. D., Goldstein, T. R., Mayes, T. L., & Douaihy, A. B., (2013). Protecting adolescents from self-harm: A critical review of intervention studies. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(12), 1260–1271. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.09.009
9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017b, September). Youth risk behavior survey questionnaire. Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/yrbs
10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System. (2017a). National center for injury prevention and control, center for disease control and prevention. Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html
11. Chambless, D.L., Sanderson, W.C., Shoham, V., Bennett Johnson, S., Pope, K.S., Crits-Cristoph, P., Baker, M., Johnson, B., Woody, S.R., Sue, S., Beutler, L., Williams, D.A., & McCurry, S. (1996). An update on empirically validated therapies. The Clinical Psychologist, 49(2), 5–18.
12. Chambless, D. L., Baker, M. J., Baucom, D. H., Beutler, L. E., Calhoun, K. S., Crits-Christoph, P., … Woody, S. R., (1998). Update on empirically validated therapies, II. Clinical Psychologist, 51(1), 3–16.
13. Chambless, D. L., & Hollon, S. D., (1998). Defining empirically supported therapies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 7–18.
14. Chambless, D. L., & Ollendick, T. H., (2001). Empirically supported psychological interventions: controversies and evidence. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 685–716.
15. Chung, D. T., Ryan, C. J., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., Singh, S. P., Stanton, C., & Large, M. M., (2017). Suicide rates after discharge from psychiatric facilities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry (Chicago, Ill.), 74(7), 694–702. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1044
16. Copeland, W. E., Goldston, D. B., & Costello, E. J., (2017). Adult associations of childhood suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A prospective, longitudinal analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(11), 958–965. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2017.08.015
17. *Cotgrove, A., Zirinsky, L., Black, D., & Weston, D., (1995). Secondary prevention of attempted suicide in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 18, 569–577. doi:10.1006/jado.1995.1039
18. *Cottrell, D. J., Wright-Hughes, A., Collinson, M., Boston, P., Eisler, I., Fortune, S., … Farrin, A. J., (2018). Effectivenenss of systemic family therapy versus treatment as usual for young people after self-harm: A pragmatic, phase 3, multicentre, randomized controlled trial. Lancet Psychiatry, 5, 203–216. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30058-0
19. Czyz, E. K., King, C. A., & Biermann, B. J., (2018). Motivational interviewing-enhanced safety planning for adolescents at high suicide risk: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 1–13. doi:10.1080/15374416.2018.1496442
20. de Bruin, E., Bogels, S., Oort, F., & Meijer, A. M., (2015). Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in adolescents: A randomized controlled trial with internet therapy, group therapy and a waiting list condition. Sleep, 38(12), 1913–1926. doi:10.5665/sleep.5240
21. *Diamond, G. S., Kobak, R. R., Ewing, E. S. K., Levy, S. A., Herres, J. L., Russon, J. M., & Gallop, R. J., (2018). A randomized-controlled trial: Attachment-based family and nondirective supportive treatments for suicidal youth. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.10.006
22. Diamond, G. S., Reis, B. F., Diamond, G. M., Siqueland, L., & Isaacs, L., (2002). Attachment-based family therapy for depressed adolescents: A treatment development study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(10), 1190–1196. doi:10.1097/00004583-200210000-00008
23. *Diamond, G. S., Wintersteen, M. B., Brown, G. K., Diamond, G. M., Gallop, R., Shelef, K., & Levy, S., (2010). Attachment-based family therapy for adolescents with suicidal ideation: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49(2), 122–131. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2009.11.002
24. Donaldson, D., Spirito, A., & Esposito-Smythers, C., (2005). Treatment for adolescents following a suicide attempt: Results of a pilot trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(2), 113–120. doi:10.1097/00004583-200502000-00003
25. *Esposito-Smythers, C., Spirito, A., Kahler, C. W., Hunt, J., & Monti, P., (2011). Treatment of co-occurring substance abuse and suicidality among adolescents: A randomized trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(6), 728–739. doi:10.1037/a0026074
26. Esposito-Smythers, C., Spirito, A., Uth, R., & LaChance, H., (2006). Cognitive behavioral treatment for suicidal alcohol abusing adolescents: Development and pilot testing. American Journal of Addiction, 15, 126–130. doi:10.1080/10550490601006188
27. Foley, D. L., Goldston, D. B., Costello, E. J., & Angold, A., (2006). Proximal psychiatric risk factors for suicidality in youth: The great smoky mountains study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(9), 1017–1024. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1017
28. Freeman, J., Garcia, A., Frank, H., Benito, K., Conelea, C., Walther, M., & Edmunds, J., (2014). Evidence base update for psychosocial treatments for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 43(1), 7–26. doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.804386
29. Friedberg, R. D., Hoyman, L. C., Behar, S., Tabbarah, S., Pacholec, N. M., Keller, M., & Thordarson, M. A., (2014). We’ve come a long way, baby!: Evolution and revolution in CBT with youth. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 32(1), 4–14. doi:10.1007/s10942-014-0178-3
30. Glenn, C. R., Franklin, J. C., & Nock, M. K., (2015). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in youth. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 44(1), 1–29. doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.945211
31. Glenn, C. R., Lanzillo, E. C., Esposito, E., Santee, A. C., Nock, M. K., & Auerbach, R. P., (2017). Examining the course of suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in outpatient and inpatient adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 45(5), 971–983. doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0214-0
32. Goldston, D. B., Daniel, S. S., Reboussin, D. M., Reboussin, B. A., Frazier, P. H., & Kelley, A. E., (1999). Suicide attempts among formerly hospitalized adolescents: A prospective naturalistic study of risk during the first 5 years after discharge. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38(6), 660–671. doi:10.1097/00004583-199906000-00012
33. Grandclerc, S., De Labrouhe, D., Spodenkiewicz, M., Lachal, J., & Moro, M. R., (2016). Relations between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior in adolescence: A systematic review. PLoS One, 11(4), e0153760. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0153760
34. *Green, J. M., Wood, A. J., Kerfoot, M. J., Trainor, G., Roberts, C., Rothwell, J., … Harrington, R., (2011). Group therapy for adolescents with repeated self harm: Randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation. BMJ, 342, d682. doi:10.1136/bmj.d682
35. Gulliver, A., Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H., (2010). Perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 10(1), 113. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-113
36. *Harrington, R., Kerfoot, M., Dyer, E., McNiven, F., Gill, J., Harrington, V., … Byford, S., (1998). Randomized trial of a home-based family intervention for children who have deliberately poisoned themselves. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 37(5), 512–518. doi:10.1016/s0890-8567(14)60001-0
37. *Hazell, P. L., Martin, G., McGill, K., Kay, T., Wood, A., Trainor, G., & Harrington, R., (2009). Group therapy for repeated deliberate self-harm in adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(6), 662–670. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181a0acec
38. Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Borduin, C. M., Rowland, M. D., & Cunningham, P. B., (2009). Multisystemic therapy for antisocial behavior in children and adolescents (2nd edition). New York, NY: Guilford.
39. *Hetrick, S. E., Yuen, H. P., Bailey, E., Cox, G. R., Templer, K., Rice, S. M., … Robinson, J., (2017). Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for young people with suicide-related behaviour (Reframe-IT): A randomised controlled trial. Evid Based Mental Health, 20(3), 76–82. doi:10.1136/eb-2017-102719
40. Högberg, G., & Hällström, T., (2018). Mood regulation focused CBT based on memory reconsolidation, reduced suicidal ideation and depression in youth in a randomised controlled study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(5), 1–10. doi:10.3390/ijerph15050921
41. Hsu, L. M., (2016). Random sampling, randomization, and equivalence of contrasted groups in psychotherapy outcome research. In A. E., Kazdin (Ed.), Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical Research (4th ed.,) (pp. 143–152). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
42. *Huey, S. J., Henggeler, S. W., Rowland, M. D., Halliday-Boykins, C. A., Cunningham, P. B., Pickrel, S. G., & Edwards, J., (2004). Multisystemic therapy effects on attempted suicide by youths presenting psychiatric emergencies. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(2), 183–190. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000101700.15837.f3
43. Jensen, P. S., Goldman, E., Offord, D., Costello, E. J., Friedman, R., Huff, B., … Conger, R., (2011). Overlooked and underserved:“Action signs” for identifying children with unmet mental health needs. Pediatrics, 128(5), 970–979. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0367
44. Kataoka, S. H., Zhang, L., & Wells, K. B., (2002). Unmet need for mental health care among US children: Variation by ethnicity and insurance status. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(9), 1548–1555. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1548
45. Katz, C., Bolton, S.-L., Katz, L. Y., Isaak, C., Tilston-Jones, T., Sareen, J., & Team, S. C. S. P., (2013). A systematic review of school-based suicide prevention programs. Depression and Anxiety. doi:10.1002/da.22114
46. Kazdin, A. E., (1996). Dropping out of child psychotherapy: Issues for research and implications for practice. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1(1), 133–156. doi:10.1177/1359104596011012
47. Kennard, B. D., Biernesser, C., Wolfe, K. L., Foxwell, A. A., Craddock Lee, S. J., Rial, K. V., … Blastos, B., (2015). Developing a brief suicide prevention intervention and mobile phone application: A qualitative report. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 33(4), 345–357. doi:10.1080/15228835.2015.1106384
48. *Kennard, B. D., Goldstein, T., Foxwell, A. A., McMakin, D. L., Wolfe, K., Biernesser, C., … Brent, D., (2018). As Safe as Possible (ASAP): A brief app-supported inpatient intervention to prevent postdischarge suicidal behavior in hospitalized, suicidal adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(9), 864–872. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17101151)
49. Kerfoot, M. (1984). Assessment of young adolescent and the family. In: Hatton, CL, Valente, SM (eds.), Suicide: Assessment and Intervention. Norwalk: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
50. Kerfoot, M., Harrington, R., & Dyer, E., (1995). Brief home-based intervention with young suicide attempters and their families. Journal of Adolescence, 18(5), 557–568. doi:10.1006/jado.1995.1038
51. *King, C. A., Kramer, A., Preuss, L., Kerr, D. C., Weisse, L., & Venkataraman, S., (2006). Youth-nominated support team for suicidal adolescents (Version 1): A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(1), 199–206. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.1.199
52. *King, C. A., Klaus, N., Kramer, A., Venkataraman, S., Quinlan, P., & Gillespie, B., (2009). The youth-nominated support team-version II for suicidal adolescents: A randomized controlled intervention trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(5), 880–893. doi:10.1037/a0016552
53. *King, C. A., Gipson, P. Y., Horwitz, A. G., & Opperman, K. J., (2015). Teen options for change: An intervention for young emergency patients who screen positive for suicide risk. Psychiatric Services, 66(1), 97–100. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201300347
54. Kleiman, E. M., Turner, B. J., Fedor, S., Beale, E. E., Huffman, J. C., & Nock, M. K., (2017). Examination of real-time fluctuations in suicidal ideation and its risk factors: Results from two ecological momentary assessment studies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(6), 726–738. doi:10.1037/abn0000273
55. Kliem, S., Kröger, C., & Kosfelder, J., (2010). Dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder: A meta-analysis using mixed-effects modeling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(6), 936–951. doi:10.1037/a0021015
56. Kraemer, H. C., Wilson, G. T., Fairburn, C. G., & Agras, W. S., (2002). Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59(10), 877–883.
57. Leavitt, R. A., Ertl, A., Sheats, K., Petrosky, E., Ivey-Stephenson, A., & Fowler, K. A., (2018). Suicides among American Indian/Alaska Natives—National violent death reporting system, 18 States, 2003–2014. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67(8), 237. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6731e2
58. Linehan, M., (1993). Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
59. Linehan, M. M., Comtois, K. A., Murray, A. M., Brown, M. Z., Gallop, R. J., Heard, H. L., … Lindenboim, N., (2006). Two-year randomized controlled trial and follow-up of dialectical behavior therapy vs therapy by experts for suicidal behaviors and borderline personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(7), 757. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.757
60. Linehan, M. M., Heard, H. L., & Armstrong, H. E., (1993). Naturalistic follow-up of a behavioral treatment for chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50(12), 971.
61. *McCauley, E., Berk, M. S., Asarnow, J. R., Adrian, M., Cohen, J., Korslund, K., … Linehan, M. M., (2018). Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents at high risk for suicide: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry (Chicago, Ill.). doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1109
62. Mehlum, L., Ramberg, M., Tormoen, A. J., Haga, E., Diep, L. M., Stanley, B. H., … Groholt, B., (2016). Dialectical behavior therapy compared with enhanced usual care for adolescents with repeated suicidal and self-harming behavior: Outcomes over a one-year follow-up. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(4), 295–300. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.01.005
63. *Mehlum, L., Ramberg, M., Tormoen, A. J., Haga, E., Diep, L. M. S. L., & Groholt, B., (2014). Dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents with repeated suicidal and self-harming behavior: A randomized trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(10), 1082–1091. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.07.003
64. Miller, A. L., Rathus, J. H., Linehan, M. M., Wetzler, S., & Leigh, E., (1997). Dialectical behavior therapy adapted for suicidal adolescents. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 3(2), 78. doi:10.1097/00131746-199703000-00002
65. *Morthorst, B., Krogh, J., Erlangsen, A., Alberdi, F., & Nordentoft, M., (2012). Effect of assertive outreach after suicide attempt in the AID (assertive intervention for deliberate self harm) trial: Randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 345, e4972. doi:10.1136/bmj.e4972
66. Morton, V., & Torgerson, D. J., (2005). Regression to the mean: Treatment effect without the intervention. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 11(1), 59–65. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2004.00505.x
67. Motto, J. A., (1976). Suicide prevention for high‐risk persons who refuse treatment. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 6, 223–230.
68. Morthorst, J. J., Claes, L., Havertape, L., & Plener, P. L., (2012). International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 6(1), 10. doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-10
69. Mufson, L., Moreau, D., Weissman, M. M., & Klerman, G., (1993). Interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
70. Nahum-Shani, I., Smith, S. N., Spring, B. J., Collins, L. M., Witkiewitz, K., Tewari, A., & Murphy, S. A., (2017). Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) in mobile health: Key components and design principles for ongoing health behavior support. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 52(6), 446–462. doi:10.1007/s12160-016-9830-8
71. National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention: Research Prioritization Task Force. (2014). A prioritized research agenda for suicide prevention: An action plan to save lives. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health and the Research Prioritization Task Force.
72. Nock, M. K., (2010). Self-Injury. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 339–363. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131258
73. Nock, M. K., Borges, G., Bromet, E. J., Cha, C. B., Kessler, R. C., & Lee, S., (2008). Suicide and suicidal behavior. Epidemiologic Reviews, 30(1), 133–154.
74. Nock, M. K., Green, J. G., Hwang, I., McLaughlin, K. A., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Kessler, R. C., (2013). Prevalence, correlates, and treatment of lifetime suicidal behavior among adolescents: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement. JAMA Psychiatry (Chicago, Ill.), 70(3), 300–310. doi:10.1001/2013.jamapsychiatry.55
75. Nock, M. K., Prinstein, M. J., & Sterba, S., (2009). Revealing the form and function of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: A real-time ecological assessment study among adolescents and young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(4), 816–827. doi:10.1037/a0016948
76. O’Connor, E., Gaynes, B. N., Burda, B. U., Soh, C., & Whitlock, E. P., (2013). Screening for and treatment of suicide risk relevant to primary care: A systematic review for the US preventive services task force. Annals of Internal Medicine, 158(10), 741–754. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-158-10-201305210-00642
77. Ougrin, D., Boege, I., Stahl, D., Banarsee, R., & Taylor, E., (2013). Randomised controlled trial of therapeutic assessment versus usual assessment in adolescents with self-harm: 2-year follow-up. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 98(10), 772–776. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2012-303200
78. *Ougrin, D., Zundel, T., Ng, A., Banarsee, R., Bottle, A., & Taylor, E., (2011). Trial of therapeutic assessment in London: Randomised controlled trial of therapeutic assessment versus standard psychosocial assessment in adolescents presenting with self-harm. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 96(2), 148–153. doi:10.1136/adc.2010.188755
79. Owens, P. L., Hoagwood, K., Horwitz, S. M., Leaf, P. J., Poduska, J. M., Kellam, S. G., & Ialongo, N. S., (2002). Barriers to children’s mental health services. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(6), 731–738. doi:10.1097/00004583-200206000-00013
80. *Pineda, J., & Dadds, M. R., (2013). Family intervention for adolescents with suicidal behavior: A randomized controlled trial and mediation analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(8), 851–862. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.015
81. Rathus, J. H., & Miller, A. L., (2014). Dialectical behavior therapy skills manual for adolescents. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
82. Ribeiro, J. D., Franklin, J. C., Fox, K. R., Bentley, K. H., Kleiman, E. M., Chang, B. P., & Nock, M. K., (2016). Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors as risk factors for future suicide ideation, attempts, and death: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine, 46(2), 225–236. doi:10.1017/S0033291715001804
83. Richardson, T., Stallard, P., & Velleman, S., (2010). Computerized cognitive behavioural therapy for the prevention and treatment of depression and anxiety in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Clinical Child and Family Review, 13, 275–290. doi:10.1007/s10567-010-0069-9
84. Robinson, J., Cox, G., Malone, A., Williamson, M., Baldwin, G., Fletcher, K., & O’Brien, M., (2013). A systematic review of school-based interventions aimed at preventing, treating, and responding to suicide-related behavior in young people. Crisis: the Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 34(3), 164. doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000168
85. Robinson, J., Hetrick, S., Cox, G., Bendall, S., Yuen, H. P., Yung, A., & Pirkis, J., (2016). Can an internet‐based intervention reduce suicidal ideation, depression and hopelessness among secondary school students: Results from a pilot study. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10(1), 28–35. doi:10.1111/eip.12137
86. Robinson, J., Hetrick, S., Cox, G., Bendall, S., Yung, A., & Pirkis, J., (2015). The safety and acceptability of delivering an online intervention to secondary students at risk of suicide: Findings from a pilot study. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 9(6), 498–506. doi:10.1111/eip.12136
87. Robinson, J., Hetrick, S., Cox, G., Bendall, S., Yung, A., Yuen, H. P., … Pirkis, J., (2014). The development of a randomised controlled trial testing the effects of an online intervention among school students at risk of suicide. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 155. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-155
88. *Rudd, D., Rajab, H., Orman, D. T., Stulman, D. A., Joiner, T., & Dixon, W., (1996). Effectiveness of an outpatient intervention targeting suicidal young adults: Preliminary results. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(1), 179–790.
89. *Robinson, J., Yuen, H. P., Gook, S., Hughes, A., Cosgrave, E., Killackey, E., … Yung, A., (2012). Can receipt of a regular postcard reduce suicide-related behaviour in young help seekers? A randomized controlled trial. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 6(2), 145–152. doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00334.x
90. *Rossouw, T. I., & Fonagy, P., (2012). Mentalization-based treatment for self-harm in adolescents: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(12), 1304–1313. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.09.018
91. Silverman, M. M., Berman, A. L., Sanddal, N. D., O’Carroll, P. W., & Joiner, T. E., (2007). Rebuilding the tower of Babel: A revised nomenclature for the study of suicide and suicidal behaviors. Part 1: Background, rationale, and methodology. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 37(3), 248–263. doi:10.1521/suli.2007.37.3.248
92. Silverman, W. K., & Hinshaw, S. P., (2008). The second special issue on evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents: A 10-year update. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37(1), 1–7. doi:10.1080/15374410701817725
93. Singer, J. B., Erbacher, T. A., & Rosen, P., (2019). School-based suicide prevention: A framework for evidence-based practice. School Mental Health, 11(1), 54–71
94. Smith, T., Linnemeyer, R., Scalise, D., & Hamilton, J., (2013). Barriers to outpatient mental health treatment for children and adolescents: Parental perspectives. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 24(2), 73–92. doi:10.1080/08975353.2013.792203
95. Southam-Gerow, M. A., & Prinstein, M. J., (2014). Evidence base updates: The evolution of the evaluation of psychological treatments for children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 43(1), 1–6. doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.855128
96. Spirito, A., Stanton, C., Donaldson, D., & Boergers, J., (2002). Treatment-as-usual for adolescent suicide attempters: Implications for the choice of comparison groups in psychotherapy research. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31(1), 41–47. doi:10.1207/S15374424JCCP3101_06
97. Spirito, A., Wolff, J. C., Seaboyer, L. M., Hunt, J., Esposito-Smythers, C., Nugent, N., … Miller, I., (2015). Concurrent treatment for adolescent and parent depressed mood and suicidality: Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary findings. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 25(2), 131–139. doi:10.1089/cap.2013.0130
98. Stanley, B., Brown, G., Brent, D. A., Wells, K., Poling, K., Curry, J., … Goldstein, T., (2009). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for suicide prevention (CBT-SP): Treatment model, feasibility, and acceptability. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(10), 1005–1013. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181b5dbfe
99. Swannell, S. V., Martin, G. E., Page, A., Hasking, P., & St John, N. J., (2014). Prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury in nonclinical samples: Systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 44(3), 273–303. doi:10.1111/sltb.12070
100. *Tang, T. C., Jou, S. H., Ko, C. H., Huang, S. Y., & Yen, C. F., (2009). Randomized study of school-based intensive interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents with suicidal risk and parasuicide behaviors. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 63(4), 463–470. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01991.x
101. Werner-Seidler, A., Johnston, L., & Christensen, H., (2018). Digitally-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy for youth insomnia: A systematic review. Internet Interventions, 11, 71–78. doi:10.1016/j.invent.2018.01.007
102. *Wood, A., Trainor, G., Rothwell, J., Moore, A., & Harrington, R., (2001). Randomized trial of group therapy for repeated deliberate self-harm in adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(11), 1246–1253. doi:10.1097/00004583-200111000-00003
103. Wright-Hughes, A., Graham, E., Farrin, A., Collinson, M., Boston, P., Eisler, I., … Simic, M., (2015). Self-Harm Intervention: Family Therapy (SHIFT), a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of family therapy versus treatment as usual for young people seen after a second or subsequent episode of self-harm. Trials, 16(1), 501. doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0731-0
104. Wyman, P. A., (2014). Developmental approach to prevent adolescent suicides: Research pathways to effective upstream preventive interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47(3), S251–S256. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.039
105. Zachariae, R., Lyby, M. S., Ritterband, L. M., & O’Toole, M. S., (2016). Efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia–A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 30, 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2015.10.004