Is the Chinese self-construal in transition?

International Journal of Phytoremediation

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 68-95

  Rao, Nagesh ^a   Singhal, Arvind ^a   Ren, Li ^a   Zhang, Jianying ^b  

^a OHIO UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85064788613     PISSN: 15226514     EISSN: 15497879     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01292980109364793     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Bernstein, R., 1981. Revolution down to the farm. Time, Nov 23: 51
2. Bond, M. H., 1994. “ Into the heart of collectivism: A personal and scientific journey ”. In Individualism and collectivism: Theory, methods and applications, Edited by: Kim, U., Triandis, H. C., Kagitcibasi, C., Choi, S., and Yoon, G., 66–84. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
3. Bond, M. H., Leung, K., and Wan, K. C., 1982. How does cultural collectivism operate? The impact of task and maintenance contributions on reward distribution. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 13: 186–200.
4. Bruce, R., 1998. The return to Confucius?. History Today, 48(1): 7–8.
5. Bullough, V.L., and Ruan, F.F., 1994. Marriage, divorce and sexual relations in contemporary China. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 25(3): 383–393.
6. Chang, H.C., and Holt, G.R., 1991. More than relationship: Chinese interaction and the principle of Kuan-His. Communication Quarterly, 39(3): 251–271.
7. Chen, C.C., 1995. New trends in rewards allocation preferences: Sino-US. Academy of Management Journal, 38(2): 408–430.
8. Chu, G. C., 1985. “ The changing concept of self in contemporary China ”. In The Great Wall in ruins: Communication and cultural change in China, Edited by: Chu, A. J., Chu, G.C., and Ju, Y.N., 67–81. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
9. Chu, G. C., and Ju, Y.N., 1993. The Great Wall in ruins: Communication and cultural change in China, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
10. Cross, S. E., 1995. Self-construals, coping, and stress in cross-cultural adaptation. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 26(6): 673–697.
11. Cross, S. E., and Madson, L., 1997. Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 122(1): 5–37.
12. Emerson, J., 1996. Yang Chu's discovery of the body. Philosophy East and West, 46(4): 533–566.
13. Fan, H., 1995. The socio-historical framework for the study of women and sport in China. Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal, 4(1): 17–19.
14. Fitzgerald, J., 1993. “ The invention of the modern Chinese Self ”. In Modernization of the Chinese past, Edited by: Lee, M., and Sarokomla-Stefanowska, A. D., 48–69. Wild Peony PTY LTD.
15. Geertz, C., 1975. On the nature of anthropological understanding. American Scientist, 63: 47–53.
16. Gudykunst, W. B., Matsumoto, Y., Ting-Toomey, S., Nishida, T., Kim, K., and Heyman, S., 1996. The influence of cultural individualism-collectivism, self-construals, and individual values on communication styles across cultures. Human Communication Research, 22(4): 510–543.
17. Hofstede, G., 1984. Culture's consequences, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
18. Hsu, F. L. K., 1981. Americans and Chinese: Passage to differences, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
19. Kim, M., Hunter, J. E., Miyahara, A., Horvath, A., Bresnahan, M., and Yoon, H., 1996. Individual-vs. culture-level dimensions of individualism and collectivism: Effects on preferred conversational styles. Communication Monographs, 63: 29–49.
20. Kim, M., Klingle, R. S., Sharkey, W. F., Park, H., Smith, D. H., and Cai, D., 2000. A test of a cultural model of patients motivation for verbal communication in doctor-patient interactions. Communication Monographs, 67(3): 262–283.
21. Kim, M., Sharkey, W. F., and Singelis, T. M., 1994. The relationship between individuals self-construals and perceived importance of interactive constraints. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 18(1): 117–140.
22. Liu, Y., 1997. “ Relationship in Chinese negotiation ”. College Park, Maryland, United States: University of Maryland. (unpublished).
23. Markus, H. R., and Kitayama, S., 1991. Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98(2): 224–253.
24. Nunnally, J.C., 1978. Psychometric theory, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.
25. Oetzel, J., 1998. Explaining individual communication processes in homogeneous and heterogeneous groups through individualism-collectivism and self-construal. Human Communication Research, 25(2): 234–251.
26. Oetzel, J., and Bolton-Oetzel, K., 1997. Exploring the relationship between self-construal and dimensions of group effectiveness. Management Communication Quarterly, 10(3): 289–315.
27. Park, H. S., and Levine, T. R., 1999. The theory of reasoned action and self-construal: Evidence from three cultures. Communication Monographs, 66(3): 214–232.
28. Schwartz, S. H., 1994. “ Beyond individualism/collectivism: New cultural dimensions of values ”. In Individualism and collectivism: theory, methods and applications, Edited by: Kim, U., Triandis, H. C., Kagitcibasi, C., Choi, S., and Yoon, G., 85–122. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
29. Singelis, T. M., 1994. The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20: 580–591.
30. Singelis, T. M., and Brown, W. J., 1995. Culture, self, and collectivist communication: Linking culture to individual behavior. Human Communication Research, 21(3): 354–389.
31. Stipek, D., 1998. Differences between Americans and Chinese in the circumstances evoking pride, shames, and guilt. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29(5): 616–629.
32. Triandis, H. C., 1989. The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts. Psychological Review, 96: 506–520.
33. Yamada, A., and Singelis, T. M., 1999. Biculturalism and self-construal. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 23(5)
34. Yang, K. S., 1981. A social orientation and individual modernity among Chinese students. The Journal of Social Psychology, 113: 159–170.