How to do things with allophones: Linguistic stereotypes as cognitive reference points in social cognition

Cognitive Models in Language and Thought: Ideology, Metaphors and Meanings

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 69-122

  Kristiansen, Gitte ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID   (Spain)

Author keywords

Cognitive phonology; Cognitive reference points; Diachronic prototype phonology; Embodiment; Linguistic stereotypes; Social cognition; Sociophonology; Sound change

Indexed keywords

EID: 85064700226     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (82)

1. Abercrombie, David 1967 Elements of General Phonetics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
2. Allport, Gordon W. 1954 The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Addison Wesley
3. Altendorf, Ulrike 1999 Estuary English: Is English going Cockney? Online document: http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/estuary/home.htm
4. Austin, John L. 1962 How to Do Things with Words. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press
5. Barthes, Roland 1970/1974 S/Z: An Essay. New York: Hill and Wang
6. Bell, Allan 1984 Language style as audience design. Language in Society 13, 145-204
7. Bohn, Ocke-Schwen 2000 Linguistic relativity in speech perception. An overview of the influence of language experience on the perception of speech sounds from infancy to adulthood. In: Susanne Niemeier and Rene Dirven (eds.), Evidence for Linguistic Relativity, 1-12. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
8. Bruce, Gösta 1983 Accentuation and timing in Swedish. Folia Linguistica 17: 221-238
9. Coggle, Paul 1993 Do You Speak Estuary? The new Standard English. How to spot it and speak it. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Ltd
10. Coulson, Seana 2000 Semantic Leaps. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
11. Croft, William 1993 The role of domains in the interpretation of metaphor and metonymies. Cognitive Linguistics 4-4: 335-370
12. Fauconnier, Gilles 1994 [1985] Mental Spaces. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
13. Fauconnier, Gilles and Mark Turner 1998 Conceptual integration networks. Cognitive Science 22-2: 133-187
14. Fillmore, Charles J. 1975 Santa Cruz Lectures on Deixis 1971. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Linguistics Club
15. Geeraerts, Dirk 1988 Where does prototypicality come from? In: Brygida Rudzka-Ostyn (ed.), Topics in Cognitive Linguistics, 207-229. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
16. Geeraerts, Dirk 1997 Diachronic Prototype Semantics. A Contribution to Historical Lexicology. Oxford: Clarendon Press
17. Geeraerts, Dirk 2001 On measuring lexical convergence. In: Augusto Soares da Silva (ed.), Linguagem e Cogniqäo, 51-61. Braga: Associafäo Portuguesa de Linguistica
18. Giles, Howard 1978 Linguistic differentiation in ethnic groups. In: Henri Tajfel (ed.), Differentiation between Social Groups, 361-393. London: Academic Press
19. Giles, Howard, Anthony Mulac, James J. Bradac and Patricia Johnson 1987 Speech accomodation theory: The next decade and beyond. In: Margaret L. McLaughlin (ed.), Communication Yearbook 10, 13-48. Beverly Hills: Sage
20. Gimson, Alfred. C. 1980 An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English. 3rd edition. London: Edward Arnold
21. Gooskens, Charlotte 1997 On the role of prosodic and verbal information in the perception of Dutch and English language varieties. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
22. Greimas, Algirdas J. 1970 Du Sens. Essais semiotiques. Paris: Editions du Seuil
23. Halliday, Michael A. K. 1970 Language structure and language function. In: John Lyons (ed.), New Horizons in Linguistics, 140-165. Harmondsworth: Penguin
24. Halliday, Michael A. K. 1978 Language as Social Semiotic. London: Edward Arnold
25. Hjelmslev, Louis 1943/1961 Prolegomena to a Theory of Language. Madison: University of Wisconsin
26. Hodge, Robert and Gunther Kress 1988 Social Semiotics. Cambridge: Polity Press
27. Honey, John 1997 Sociophonology. In: Florian Coulmas (ed.), The Handbook of Sociolinguistics, 92-106. Oxford: Blackwell
28. Hudson, Richard A. 1980 Sociolinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
29. Jakobson, Roman 1960 Closing statement: linguistics and poetics. In: Thomas Sebeok (ed.), Style in Language, 350-377. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
30. Kniffka, Hannes 1991 Schibboleths. Philologische Bestandsaufnahme und Gesichtspunkte zu ihrer soziolinguistischen Analyse. Deutsche Sprache 1991: 159-177
31. Lakoff, George 1987 Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things. What Categories Reveal about the Mind. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
32. Labov, William 1972 Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press
33. Labov, William 1988 The judicial testing of linguistic theory. In: Deborah Tannen (ed.), Linguistics in Context: Connecting Observation and Understanding, 159-182. Norwood, N. J.: Ablex Publishing Corporation
34. Labov, William 2001 Principles of Linguistic Change. Vol. 2. Oxford: Basil Blackwell
35. Lambert, Wallace E., Richard Hodgson, Robert C. Gardner and Samuel Fillenbaum 1960 Evaluational reactions to spoken languages. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 60: 44-51
36. Lenneberg, Eric H. 1966 The natural history of language. In: Frank Smith and George A. Miller (eds.), The Genesis of Language: A Psycholinguistic Approach, 219-252. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
37. Lenneberg, Eric H. 1967 Biological Foundations of Language. New York, NY: Wiley
38. Levinson, Stephen C. 1979 Pragmatics and social deixis: Reclaiming the notion of conventional implicature. In: Christina Chiarello (ed.), Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 206-223. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society
39. Lyons, John 1977 Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge Univerity Press
40. Mase, Yoshio 1964 [1999] Hogen ishiki to högen kukaku. In: Nihon högen kenkyükai: 270-302. Translated as 'Dialect consciousness and dialect divisions' in: Dennis R. Preston (ed.) (1999), 71-99
41. Milroy, James 1992 A social model for the interpretation of language change. In: Matti Rissanen, Ossi Ihalainen, Terttu Nevalainen and Irma Taavitsainen (eds.), History of Englishes. New Methods and Interpretations in Historical Linguistics, 72-91. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
42. Minsky, Marvin 1975 A framework for representing knowledge. In: Patrick H. Winston (ed.), The Psychology of Computer Vision, 211-277. New York: McGraw-Hill
43. Mosse, Fernand 1952 A Handbook of Middle English. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press
44. Nathan, Geoffrey S. 1996 Steps towards a cognitive phonology. In: Bernhard Hurch and Richard Rhodes (eds.), Natural Phonology: The State of the Art, 107-120. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
45. Nunberg, Geoffrey D. 1978 The Pragmatics of Reference. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Linguistics Club
46. Oakes, Penelope, Alexander J. Haslam and John C. Turner 1994 Stereotyping and Social Reality. Oxford: Blackwell
47. Preston, Dennis R. 1997 Perceptual Dialectology: Aims, methods, findings. Plenary lecture, 2nd International Congress of Dialectologists and Geolinguists. Online document: http://www.msu.edu/~preston/AIDG
48. Article.htm 1999 (ed.) Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology (Volume 1). Amsterdam: John Benjamins
49. Purnell, Thomas, William J. Idsardi and John Baugh 1999 Perceptual and phonetic experiments on American English dialect identification. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 18: 10-30
50. Rens ink, W. G. 1955 [1999] Dialectindeling naar opgaven van medewerkers. Mededelingen der centrale commissie voor onderzoek van het nederlandse volkseigen 7: 20-23. Translated as 'Informant classification of dialects' in: Dennis R. Preston (ed.) (1999), 3-7
51. Rosch, Eleanor 1973 On the internal structure of perceptual and semantic categories. In: Timothy E. Moore (ed.), Cognitive Development and the Acquisition of Language, 111-144. New York: Academic Press
52. Rosch, Eleanor 1975 Cognitive reference points. Cognitive Psychology 7: 532-547
53. Rosch, Eleanor 1978 Principles of categorization. In: Eleanor Rosch and Barbara B. Lloyd (eds.) Cognition and Categorization, 27-48. Hillsdale, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum
54. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibänez, Francisco J. 2000 The role of mappings and domains in understanding metonymy. In: Antonio Barcelona (ed.), Metaphor and Metonymy at the Crossroads, 109-132. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter
55. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibänez, Francisco J. and Olga Diez Velasco 2002 Patterns of conceptual Interaction. In: Rene Dirven and Ralf Pörings (eds.), Metaphor and Metonymy in Comparison and Contrast, 489-532. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter
56. Sachdev, Itesh and Richard Y. Bourhis 1990 Language and social identification. In: Dominic Abrams and Michael A. Hogg (eds.), Social Identity Theory. Constructive and Critical Advances, 211-229. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester-Wheatsheaf
57. Searle, John R. 1979 Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
58. Sibata, Takesi 1959 [1999] Högen kyökai no ishiki. Genko Kenkyü 36: 1-30. Translated as 'Consciousness of dialect boundaries' in: Dennis R. Preston (ed.) (1999), 39-62
59. Smieja, Birgit 2002 Language Pluralism in Botswana-Hope or Hurdle? A sociolinguistic survey on language use and language attitudes in Botswana with special reference to the status and use of English. Frankfurt: Peter Lang
60. Strang, Barbara M. H. 1970 A History of English. London and New York: Routledge
61. Sweetser, Eve E. 2000 Blended spaces and performativity. Cognitive Linguistics 11-3/4: 305-333
62. Tajfel, Henri 1959 Quantitative judgment in social perception. British Journal of Psychology 50: 16-29
63. Tajfel, Henri 1969 Cognitive aspects of prejudice. Journal of Social Issues 25: 79-97
64. Tajfel, Henri 1978 Social categorization, social identity and social comparison. In: Henri Tajfel (ed.), Differentiation between Social Groups, 61-76. London: Academic Press
65. Tajfel, Henri 1981 Human Groups and Social Categories. Cambridge: Cambridge Univerity Press
66. Tajfel, Henri and John C. Turner 1979 An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In: William G. Austin and Stephen Worchel (eds.), The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, 33-47. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole
67. Taylor, John R. 1990 Schemas, prototypes, and models. In: Savas L. Tsohatzidis (ed.), Meanings and Prototypes: Studies in Linguistic Categorization, 521-534. London: Routledge
68. Taylor, John R. 1995 Linguistic Categorization. Prototypes in Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press
69. Thornburg, Linda and Klaus-Uwe Panther 1997 Speech act metonymies. In: Wolf-Andreas Liebert, Gisela Redeker and Linda Waugh (eds.), Discourse and Perspective in Cognitive Linguistics, 205-219. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
70. Trudgill, Peter 1982 Sociolinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
71. Trudgill, Peter 1986 Dialects in Contact. Oxford: Basil Blackwell
72. Trudgill, Peter 1990 The Dialects of England. Oxford: Basil Blackwell
73. van Bezooijen, Renee and Charlotte Gooskens 1999 Identification of language varieties. The contribution of different linguistic levels. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 18-1:31-48
74. Weijnen, Antonius A. 1946 De grenzen tussen de Oost-Noordbrabantse dialecten onderling. In: Antonius A. Weijnen, J. M. Renders and J. van Ginneken (eds.), Oost-Noordbrabantse dialektproblemen. Bijdragen en Mededelingen der Dialectencommissie van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wettenschappen te Amsterdam 8: 1-15
75. Weinreich, Uriel, William Labov and Marvin Herzog 1968 Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In: Winfred P. Lehman and Yakov Malkiel (eds.), Directions for Historical Linguistics, 95-189. Austin: University of Texas Press
76. Wells, John C. 1982 Accents of English I. An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
77. Wells, John C. 1994 Transcribing Estuary English: A discussion document. Speech Hearing and Language: UCL Work in Progress, 8: 259-267
78. Wells, John C. 1997 What is Estuary English? English Teaching Professional 3: 46-47
79. Werker, Janet F. and Richard C. Tees 1984 Cross-language speech perception: Evidence for perceptual reorganization during the first year of life. Infant Behavior and Development 7: 49-63
80. Wolfram, Walt and Natalie Schilling-Estes 1998 American English: Dialects and variation. Oxford: Blackwell
81. Wucker, Michele 1999 Why the Cocks Fight: Dominicans, Haitians and the Struggle for Hispaniola. New York: Hill & Wang
82. Wyld, Henry C. 1936 A History of Modern Colloquial English. Oxford: Blackwell