메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 187, Issue , 2019, Pages 316-327

Effects of hydrogen direct-injection angle and charge concentration on gasoline-hydrogen blending lean combustion in a Wankel engine

Author keywords

Charge concentration; Direct injection angle; Gasoline hydrogen; Lean combustion; Wankel engine

Indexed keywords

BLENDING; COMBUSTION; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; ELECTRIC CHARGE; GASOLINE; KINETIC ENERGY; KINETICS; MIXTURES; NITRIC OXIDE; WANKEL ENGINES;

EID: 85063097102     PISSN: 01968904     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.03.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 85053387266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of EGR dilution on combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with n-pentanol and 2-ethylhexyl nitrate additive
    • Pan, M., Huang, R., Liao, J., Ouyang, T., Zheng, Z., Lv, D., et al. Effect of EGR dilution on combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with n-pentanol and 2-ethylhexyl nitrate additive. Energy Convers Manage 176 (2018), 246–255.
    • (2018) Energy Convers Manage , vol.176 , pp. 246-255
    • Pan, M.1    Huang, R.2    Liao, J.3    Ouyang, T.4    Zheng, Z.5    Lv, D.6
  • 2
    • 85058219408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and sulphur in algal biocrude: A review of the HTL process, upgrading, engine performance and emissions
    • Obeid, F., Van, T.C., Brown, R., Rainey, T., Nitrogen and sulphur in algal biocrude: A review of the HTL process, upgrading, engine performance and emissions. Energy Convers Manage 181 (2019), 105–119.
    • (2019) Energy Convers Manage , vol.181 , pp. 105-119
    • Obeid, F.1    Van, T.C.2    Brown, R.3    Rainey, T.4
  • 3
    • 84954415469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miniaturization limitations of rotary internal combustion engines
    • Wang, W., Zuo, Z., Liu, J., Miniaturization limitations of rotary internal combustion engines. Energy Convers Manage 112 (2016), 101–114.
    • (2016) Energy Convers Manage , vol.112 , pp. 101-114
    • Wang, W.1    Zuo, Z.2    Liu, J.3
  • 4
    • 84900457062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of hydrogen-enriched gasoline in a Wankel rotary engine
    • Amrouche, F., Erickson, P., Park, J., Varnhagen, S., An experimental investigation of hydrogen-enriched gasoline in a Wankel rotary engine. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39 (2014), 8525–8534.
    • (2014) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.39 , pp. 8525-8534
    • Amrouche, F.1    Erickson, P.2    Park, J.3    Varnhagen, S.4
  • 5
    • 85063111225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a small rotary SI/CI combustion engine. SAE paper 2014-32-0104;
    • Shkolnik A, Littera D, Nickerson M, Shkolnik N. Development of a small rotary SI/CI combustion engine. SAE paper 2014-32-0104; 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Shkolnik, A.1    Littera, D.2    Nickerson, M.3    Shkolnik, N.4
  • 6
    • 85041923649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ignition timing on performance of a hydrogen-enriched n-butanol rotary engine at lean condition
    • Su, T., Ji, C., Wang, S., Shi, L., Cong, X., Effect of ignition timing on performance of a hydrogen-enriched n-butanol rotary engine at lean condition. Energy Convers Manage 161 (2018), 27–34.
    • (2018) Energy Convers Manage , vol.161 , pp. 27-34
    • Su, T.1    Ji, C.2    Wang, S.3    Shi, L.4    Cong, X.5
  • 7
    • 85015415628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD simulations of compressed air two stage rotary Wankel expander - Parametric analysis
    • Sadiq, G.A., Tozer, G., Al-Dadah, R., Mahmoud, S., CFD simulations of compressed air two stage rotary Wankel expander - Parametric analysis. Energy Convers Manage 142 (2017), 42–52.
    • (2017) Energy Convers Manage , vol.142 , pp. 42-52
    • Sadiq, G.A.1    Tozer, G.2    Al-Dadah, R.3    Mahmoud, S.4
  • 8
    • 85063095204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of some synthetic fuels on the performance and emissions in a wankel engine. SAE paper 2014-01-2611;
    • Siadkowska K, Wendeker M, Majczak A, Baranski G, Szlachetka M. The influence of some synthetic fuels on the performance and emissions in a wankel engine. SAE paper 2014-01-2611; 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Siadkowska, K.1    Wendeker, M.2    Majczak, A.3    Baranski, G.4    Szlachetka, M.5
  • 9
    • 84969677657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydrogen addition on combustion and emissions performance of a gasoline rotary engine at part load and stoichiometric conditions
    • Ji, C., Su, T., Wang, S., Zhang, B., Yu, M., Cong, X., Effect of hydrogen addition on combustion and emissions performance of a gasoline rotary engine at part load and stoichiometric conditions. Energy Convers Manage 121 (2016), 272–280.
    • (2016) Energy Convers Manage , vol.121 , pp. 272-280
    • Ji, C.1    Su, T.2    Wang, S.3    Zhang, B.4    Yu, M.5    Cong, X.6
  • 10
    • 84991279708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the lean operation limit of a gasoline Wankel rotary engine using hydrogen enrichment
    • Amrouche, F., Erickson, P.A., Park, J.W., Varnhagen, S., Extending the lean operation limit of a gasoline Wankel rotary engine using hydrogen enrichment. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41 (2016), 14261–14271.
    • (2016) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.41 , pp. 14261-14271
    • Amrouche, F.1    Erickson, P.A.2    Park, J.W.3    Varnhagen, S.4
  • 12
    • 85063105479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heat pipe assisted air-cooled rotary wankel engine for improved durability, power and efficiency. SAE paper 2014-01-2160;
    • Wu W, Lin Y, Chow L. A heat pipe assisted air-cooled rotary wankel engine for improved durability, power and efficiency. SAE paper 2014-01-2160; 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Wu, W.1    Lin, Y.2    Chow, L.3
  • 13
    • 85063075978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAD/CFD/CAE modelling of wankel engines for UAV. SAE paper 2015-01-0007;
    • Boretti A. CAD/CFD/CAE modelling of wankel engines for UAV. SAE paper 2015-01-0007; 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Boretti, A.1
  • 14
    • 84947460510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting gas leakage in the rotary engine-Part I: Apex and corner seals
    • Picard, M., Tian, T., Nishino, T., Predicting gas leakage in the rotary engine-Part I: Apex and corner seals. J Eng Gas Turbines Power, 138(6), 2016, 062503.
    • (2016) J Eng Gas Turbines Power , vol.138 , Issue.6 , pp. 062503
    • Picard, M.1    Tian, T.2    Nishino, T.3
  • 15
    • 85033726778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of injection strategy on fuel-air mixing and combustion process in a direct injection diesel rotary engine (DI-DRE)
    • Chen, W., Pan, J., Fan, B., Liu, Y., Otchere, P., Effect of injection strategy on fuel-air mixing and combustion process in a direct injection diesel rotary engine (DI-DRE). Energy Convers Manage 154 (2017), 68–80.
    • (2017) Energy Convers Manage , vol.154 , pp. 68-80
    • Chen, W.1    Pan, J.2    Fan, B.3    Liu, Y.4    Otchere, P.5
  • 16
    • 84991229788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local fuel concentration measurement through spark-induced breakdown spectroscopy in a direct-injection hydrogen spark-ignition engine
    • Rahman, K.M., Kawahara, N., Matsunaga, D., Tomita, E., Takagi, Y., Mihara, Y., Local fuel concentration measurement through spark-induced breakdown spectroscopy in a direct-injection hydrogen spark-ignition engine. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41 (2016), 14283–14292.
    • (2016) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.41 , pp. 14283-14292
    • Rahman, K.M.1    Kawahara, N.2    Matsunaga, D.3    Tomita, E.4    Takagi, Y.5    Mihara, Y.6
  • 17
    • 85063088405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel Wankel engine featuring jet ignition and port or direct injection for faster and more complete combustion especially designed for gaseous fuels. SAE paper 2015-01-0007;
    • Boretti A, Jiang S, Scalzo J. A novel Wankel engine featuring jet ignition and port or direct injection for faster and more complete combustion especially designed for gaseous fuels. SAE paper 2015-01-0007; 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Boretti, A.1    Jiang, S.2    Scalzo, J.3
  • 18
    • 85019842557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of methanol reformate injection strategy on performance, available exhaust gas enthalpy and emissions of a direct-injection spark ignition engine
    • Poran, A., Tartakovsky, L., Influence of methanol reformate injection strategy on performance, available exhaust gas enthalpy and emissions of a direct-injection spark ignition engine. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42 (2017), 15652–15668.
    • (2017) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.42 , pp. 15652-15668
    • Poran, A.1    Tartakovsky, L.2
  • 19
    • 84975076462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of a hydrogen-enriched ethanol fueled Wankel rotary engine at ultra lean and full load conditions
    • Amrouche, F., Erickson, P., Varnhagen, S., Park, J., An experimental study of a hydrogen-enriched ethanol fueled Wankel rotary engine at ultra lean and full load conditions. Energy Convers Manage 123 (2016), 174–184.
    • (2016) Energy Convers Manage , vol.123 , pp. 174-184
    • Amrouche, F.1    Erickson, P.2    Varnhagen, S.3    Park, J.4
  • 20
    • 85037043274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the lean performance of an n-butanol rotary engine by hydrogen enrichment
    • Su, T., Ji, C., Wang, S., Cong, X., Shi, L., Yang, J., Improving the lean performance of an n-butanol rotary engine by hydrogen enrichment. Energy Convers Manage 157 (2018), 96–102.
    • (2018) Energy Convers Manage , vol.157 , pp. 96-102
    • Su, T.1    Ji, C.2    Wang, S.3    Cong, X.4    Shi, L.5    Yang, J.6
  • 21
    • 85044332272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of turbulent rich hydrogen-air premixed flames
    • Sun, Z.Y., Structure of turbulent rich hydrogen-air premixed flames. Int J Energy Res 42 (2018), 2845–2858.
    • (2018) Int J Energy Res , vol.42 , pp. 2845-2858
    • Sun, Z.Y.1
  • 22
    • 85055555541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the energetic needs for the on-board production of Oxy-Hydrogen as fuel additive in internal combustion engines
    • Polverino, P., D'Aniello, F., Arsie, I., Pianese, C., Study of the energetic needs for the on-board production of Oxy-Hydrogen as fuel additive in internal combustion engines. Energy Convers Manage 179 (2018), 114–131.
    • (2018) Energy Convers Manage , vol.179 , pp. 114-131
    • Polverino, P.1    D'Aniello, F.2    Arsie, I.3    Pianese, C.4
  • 23
    • 71449127142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engines
    • Verhelst, S., Wallner, T., Hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci 35 (2009), 490–527.
    • (2009) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.35 , pp. 490-527
    • Verhelst, S.1    Wallner, T.2
  • 24
    • 85044152109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel reforming in internal combustion engines
    • Tartakovsky, L., Sheintuch, M., Fuel reforming in internal combustion engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci 67 (2018), 88–114.
    • (2018) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.67 , pp. 88-114
    • Tartakovsky, L.1    Sheintuch, M.2
  • 25
    • 84995741087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x and parametric study of hydrogen HCCI combustion using stochastic reactor model
    • Maurya, R.K., Akhil, N., Development of a new reduced hydrogen combustion mechanism with NOx and parametric study of hydrogen HCCI combustion using stochastic reactor model. Energy Convers Manage 132 (2017), 65–81.
    • (2017) Energy Convers Manage , vol.132 , pp. 65-81
    • Maurya, R.K.1    Akhil, N.2
  • 26
    • 85031748493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent explosion characteristics of stoichiometric syngas
    • Sun, Z.Y., Turbulent explosion characteristics of stoichiometric syngas. Int J Energy Res 42 (2018), 1225–1236.
    • (2018) Int J Energy Res , vol.42 , pp. 1225-1236
    • Sun, Z.Y.1
  • 27
    • 84994850854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental evaluation of ultra-lean burn capability of a hydrogen-enriched ethanol-fuelled Wankel engine at full load condition
    • Amrouche, F., Erickson, P.A., Park, J.W., Varnhagen, S., An experimental evaluation of ultra-lean burn capability of a hydrogen-enriched ethanol-fuelled Wankel engine at full load condition. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41 (2016), 19231–19242.
    • (2016) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.41 , pp. 19231-19242
    • Amrouche, F.1    Erickson, P.A.2    Park, J.W.3    Varnhagen, S.4
  • 28
    • 85053032330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of hydrogen enrichment on combustion characteristics of a gasoline Wankel engine at full load and lean burn regime
    • Amrouche, F., Erickson, P.A., Varnhagen, S., Park, J.W., An experimental analysis of hydrogen enrichment on combustion characteristics of a gasoline Wankel engine at full load and lean burn regime. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43 (2018), 19250–19259.
    • (2018) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.43 , pp. 19250-19259
    • Amrouche, F.1    Erickson, P.A.2    Varnhagen, S.3    Park, J.W.4
  • 29
    • 85016204633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of flame propagation in the gasoline fueled Wankel rotary engine with hydrogen additives. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 177-012076;
    • Fedyanov EA, Zakharov EA, Prikhodkov KV, Levin YV. Modelling of flame propagation in the gasoline fueled Wankel rotary engine with hydrogen additives. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 177-012076; 2017.
    • (2017)
    • Fedyanov, E.A.1    Zakharov, E.A.2    Prikhodkov, K.V.3    Levin, Y.V.4
  • 30
    • 85029208724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing cyclic variation of a gasoline rotary engine by hydrogen addition under various operating conditions
    • Su, T., Ji, C., Wang, S., Shi, L., Yang, J., Cong, X., Reducing cyclic variation of a gasoline rotary engine by hydrogen addition under various operating conditions. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42 (2017), 25428–25435.
    • (2017) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.42 , pp. 25428-25435
    • Su, T.1    Ji, C.2    Wang, S.3    Shi, L.4    Yang, J.5    Cong, X.6
  • 31
    • 85063107129 scopus 로고
    • Rotary engine combustion with hydrogen addition. SAE Paper No. 760611;
    • Cichanowicz JE, Sawyer RF. Rotary engine combustion with hydrogen addition. SAE Paper No. 760611; 1976.
    • (1976)
    • Cichanowicz, J.E.1    Sawyer, R.F.2
  • 32
    • 85114990102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation of the effects of hydrogen enrichment on combustion and emissions formation processes in a gasoline rotary engine
    • Yang, J., Ji, C., Wang, S., Wang, D., Ma, Z., Zhang, B., Numerical investigation of the effects of hydrogen enrichment on combustion and emissions formation processes in a gasoline rotary engine. Energy Convers Manage 151 (2017), 136–146.
    • (2017) Energy Convers Manage , vol.151 , pp. 136-146
    • Yang, J.1    Ji, C.2    Wang, S.3    Wang, D.4    Ma, Z.5    Zhang, B.6
  • 33
    • 84960157454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spark timing on combustion and emissions of a hydrogen direct injection stratified gasoline engine
    • Shi, W., Yu, X., Zhang, H., Li, H., Effect of spark timing on combustion and emissions of a hydrogen direct injection stratified gasoline engine. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42 (2017), 5619–5626.
    • (2017) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.42 , pp. 5619-5626
    • Shi, W.1    Yu, X.2    Zhang, H.3    Li, H.4
  • 34
    • 85025101043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrogen direct injection strategy on characteristics of lean-burn hydrogen-gasoline engines
    • Yu, X., Du, Y., Sun, P., Liu, L., Wu, H., Zuo, X., Effects of hydrogen direct injection strategy on characteristics of lean-burn hydrogen-gasoline engines. Fuel 208 (2017), 602–611.
    • (2017) Fuel , vol.208 , pp. 602-611
    • Yu, X.1    Du, Y.2    Sun, P.3    Liu, L.4    Wu, H.5    Zuo, X.6
  • 35
    • 85058675931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dual-spark plug arrangements on ignition and combustion processes of a gasoline rotary engine with hydrogen direct-injection enrichment
    • Ji, C., Shi, C., Wang, S., Yang, J., Su, T., Wang, D., Effect of dual-spark plug arrangements on ignition and combustion processes of a gasoline rotary engine with hydrogen direct-injection enrichment. Energy Convers Manage 181 (2019), 372–381.
    • (2019) Energy Convers Manage , vol.181 , pp. 372-381
    • Ji, C.1    Shi, C.2    Wang, S.3    Yang, J.4    Su, T.5    Wang, D.6
  • 36
    • 85053361126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of hydrogen direct injection strategy on mixture formation and combustion process in a partially premixed gasoline Wankel rotary engines
    • Yang, J., Ji, C., Wang, S., Wang, D., Shi, C., Ma, Z., et al. Numerical study of hydrogen direct injection strategy on mixture formation and combustion process in a partially premixed gasoline Wankel rotary engines. Energy Convers Manage 176 (2018), 184–193.
    • (2018) Energy Convers Manage , vol.176 , pp. 184-193
    • Yang, J.1    Ji, C.2    Wang, S.3    Wang, D.4    Shi, C.5    Ma, Z.6
  • 37
    • 84955114740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrogen blending mode on combustion process of a rotary engine fueled with natural gas/hydrogen blends
    • Fan, B., Pan, J., Yang, W., Pan, Z., Bani, S., Chen, W., et al. Effects of hydrogen blending mode on combustion process of a rotary engine fueled with natural gas/hydrogen blends. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41 (2016), 4039–4053.
    • (2016) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.41 , pp. 4039-4053
    • Fan, B.1    Pan, J.2    Yang, W.3    Pan, Z.4    Bani, S.5    Chen, W.6
  • 38
    • 85044626035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydrogen injection strategies on mixture formation and combustion process in a hydrogen direct injection plus natural gas port injection rotary engine
    • Fan, B., Pan, J., Liu, Y., Zhu, Y., Pan, Z., Chen, W., et al. Effect of hydrogen injection strategies on mixture formation and combustion process in a hydrogen direct injection plus natural gas port injection rotary engine. Energy Convers Manage 160 (2018), 150–164.
    • (2018) Energy Convers Manage , vol.160 , pp. 150-164
    • Fan, B.1    Pan, J.2    Liu, Y.3    Zhu, Y.4    Pan, Z.5    Chen, W.6
  • 39
    • 85059910924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation on combustion process of a hydrogen direct-injection stratified gasoline Wankel engine by synchronous and asynchronous ignition modes
    • Shi, C., Ji, C., Wang, S., Yang, J., Li, X., Ge, Y., Numerical simulation on combustion process of a hydrogen direct-injection stratified gasoline Wankel engine by synchronous and asynchronous ignition modes. Energy Convers Manage 183 (2019), 14–25.
    • (2019) Energy Convers Manage , vol.183 , pp. 14-25
    • Shi, C.1    Ji, C.2    Wang, S.3    Yang, J.4    Li, X.5    Ge, Y.6
  • 40
    • 85046733634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation on the mixture formation and combustion processes of a gasoline rotary engine with direct injected hydrogen enrichment
    • Yang, J., Ji, C., Wang, S., Wang, D., Ma, Z., Zhang, B., Numerical investigation on the mixture formation and combustion processes of a gasoline rotary engine with direct injected hydrogen enrichment. Appl Energy 224 (2018), 34–41.
    • (2018) Appl Energy , vol.224 , pp. 34-41
    • Yang, J.1    Ji, C.2    Wang, S.3    Wang, D.4    Ma, Z.5    Zhang, B.6
  • 41
    • 84936747807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ignition parameters on combustion process of a rotary engine fueled with natural gas
    • Fan, B., Pan, J., Liu, Y., Zhu, Y., Effects of ignition parameters on combustion process of a rotary engine fueled with natural gas. Energy Convers Manage 103 (2015), 218–234.
    • (2015) Energy Convers Manage , vol.103 , pp. 218-234
    • Fan, B.1    Pan, J.2    Liu, Y.3    Zhu, Y.4
  • 42
    • 0031080805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temperature wall function formulation for variable-density turbulent flows with application to engine convective heat transfer modeling
    • Han, Z., Reitz, R.D., A temperature wall function formulation for variable-density turbulent flows with application to engine convective heat transfer modeling. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 40 (1997), 613–625.
    • (1997) Int J Heat Mass Transfer , vol.40 , pp. 613-625
    • Han, Z.1    Reitz, R.D.2
  • 43
    • 85063090415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a rotary engine (Wankel engine) in a CFD simulation tool with special emphasis on combustion and flow phenomena. SAE paper 2015-01-0382;
    • Spreitzer J, Zahradnik F, Geringer B. Implementation of a rotary engine (Wankel engine) in a CFD simulation tool with special emphasis on combustion and flow phenomena. SAE paper 2015-01-0382; 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Spreitzer, J.1    Zahradnik, F.2    Geringer, B.3
  • 44
    • 84871588610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement on a skeletal kinetic model for primary reference fuel oxidation by using a semidecoupling methodology
    • Liu, Y., Jia, M., Xie, M., Peng, B., Enhancement on a skeletal kinetic model for primary reference fuel oxidation by using a semidecoupling methodology. Energy Fuels 26 (2012), 7069–7083.
    • (2012) Energy Fuels , vol.26 , pp. 7069-7083
    • Liu, Y.1    Jia, M.2    Xie, M.3    Peng, B.4
  • 45
    • 84878472949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a new skeletal mechanism for n-decane oxidation under engine-relevant conditions based on a decoupling methodology
    • Chang, Y., Jia, M., Liu, Y., Li, Y., Xie, M., Development of a new skeletal mechanism for n-decane oxidation under engine-relevant conditions based on a decoupling methodology. Combust Flame 160 (2013), 1315–1332.
    • (2013) Combust Flame , vol.160 , pp. 1315-1332
    • Chang, Y.1    Jia, M.2    Liu, Y.3    Li, Y.4    Xie, M.5
  • 46
    • 85063095835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical evaluation of direct injection of Urea as NOx reduction method for heavy duty diesel engines. SAE paper 2007-01-0909;
    • Golovitchev VI, Montorsi L, Denbratt I, Corcione FE, Coppola S. Numerical evaluation of direct injection of Urea as NOx reduction method for heavy duty diesel engines. SAE paper 2007-01-0909; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Golovitchev, V.I.1    Montorsi, L.2    Denbratt, I.3    Corcione, F.E.4    Coppola, S.5
  • 47
    • 84955263290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x models for simulations of the entire engine operating map of spark-ignition engines
    • Zschutschke, A., Neumann, J., Linse, D., Hasse, C., A systematic study on the applicability and limits of detailed chemistry based NOx models for simulations of the entire engine operating map of spark-ignition engines. Appl Therm Eng 98 (2016), 910–923.
    • (2016) Appl Therm Eng , vol.98 , pp. 910-923
    • Zschutschke, A.1    Neumann, J.2    Linse, D.3    Hasse, C.4
  • 48
    • 85063103642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONVERGE theory manual;
    • Convergent Science Corp. CONVERGE theory manual; 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 49
    • 85020200197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spark timing on performance of a hydrogen-gasoline rotary engine
    • Su, T., Ji, C., Wang, S., Shi, L., Yang, J., Cong, X., Effect of spark timing on performance of a hydrogen-gasoline rotary engine. Energy Convers Manage 148 (2017), 120–127.
    • (2017) Energy Convers Manage , vol.148 , pp. 120-127
    • Su, T.1    Ji, C.2    Wang, S.3    Shi, L.4    Yang, J.5    Cong, X.6
  • 50
    • 85053430923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation of dual-fuel injection timing on air-fuel mixing and combustion process in a novel natural gas-diesel rotary engine
    • Chen, W., Pan, J., Fan, B., Otchere, P., Miao, N., Lu, Y., Numerical investigation of dual-fuel injection timing on air-fuel mixing and combustion process in a novel natural gas-diesel rotary engine. Energy Convers Manage 176 (2018), 334–348.
    • (2018) Energy Convers Manage , vol.176 , pp. 334-348
    • Chen, W.1    Pan, J.2    Fan, B.3    Otchere, P.4    Miao, N.5    Lu, Y.6
  • 51
    • 85019767807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical analysis of the influence of the fuel injection timing and ignition position in a direct-injection natural gas engine
    • Wang, T., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., Hou, X., Numerical analysis of the influence of the fuel injection timing and ignition position in a direct-injection natural gas engine. Energy Convers Manage 149 (2017), 748–759.
    • (2017) Energy Convers Manage , vol.149 , pp. 748-759
    • Wang, T.1    Zhang, X.2    Zhang, J.3    Hou, X.4
  • 52
    • 84902478235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engine structure modifications effect on the flow behavior, combustion, and performance characteristics of DI diesel engine
    • Taghavifar, H., Khalilarya, S., Jafarmadar, S., Engine structure modifications effect on the flow behavior, combustion, and performance characteristics of DI diesel engine. Energy Convers Manage 85 (2014), 20–32.
    • (2014) Energy Convers Manage , vol.85 , pp. 20-32
    • Taghavifar, H.1    Khalilarya, S.2    Jafarmadar, S.3
  • 53
    • 85053191699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on combustion characteristics and emission performance of 2-phenylethanol addition in a downsized gasoline engine
    • Pan, M., Wei, H., Feng, D., Pan, J., Huang, R., Liao, J., Experimental study on combustion characteristics and emission performance of 2-phenylethanol addition in a downsized gasoline engine. Energy 163 (2018), 894–904.
    • (2018) Energy , vol.163 , pp. 894-904
    • Pan, M.1    Wei, H.2    Feng, D.3    Pan, J.4    Huang, R.5    Liao, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.