메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 1-29

Cultural diversity of african pygmies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85062079807     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203789438     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (12)

References (172)
  • 1
    • 0038904430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princes et Chimpanzés. Le Pygmée Bedzang Dans les Représentations Mentales des Tikar de Nditam (Cameroun)
    • Abega, S. C. 1997. “Princes et Chimpanzés. Le Pygmée Bedzang Dans les Représentations Mentales des Tikar de Nditam (Cameroun). Anthropos 92(4/6):523-34
    • (1997) Anthropos , vol.92 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 523-534
    • Abega, S.C.1
  • 2
    • 84859524398 scopus 로고
    • Occasional Papers IX. Uppsala: Uppsala University
    • Andersson, E. 1983. Les Bongo-Rimba. Occasional Papers IX. Uppsala: Uppsala University, 128
    • (1983) Les Bongo-Rimba , pp. 128
    • Andersson, E.1
  • 5
    • 9544257773 scopus 로고
    • The Pentatonic System of the Aka Pygmies of the Central African Republic
    • edited by M. P. Baumann. Berlin: International Institute for Traditional Music/Noetzel
    • Arom, S., and S. Fürniss. 1992. “The Pentatonic System of the Aka Pygmies of the Central African Republic.” In European Studies in Ethnomusicology, edited by M. P. Baumann. Berlin: International Institute for Traditional Music/Noetzel, 159-73
    • (1992) European Studies in Ethnomusicology , pp. 159-173
    • Arom, S.1    Fürniss, S.2
  • 7
    • 25444459180 scopus 로고
    • Étude Ecologique d’un Campement de Pygmées Babinga (République Centrafricaine)
    • Bahuchet, S. 1972. Étude Ecologique d’un Campement de Pygmées Babinga (République Centrafricaine). Journal d’Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquée 19(12):509-59
    • (1972) Journal d’Agriculture Tropicale Et De Botanique Appliquée , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 509-559
    • Bahuchet, S.1
  • 11
    • 85050832107 scopus 로고
    • Linvention des Pygmées.”
    • Bahuchet, S. 1993a. “L’invention des Pygmées.” Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines 33(1):153-81
    • (1993) Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-181
    • Bahuchet, S.1
  • 13
    • 0002444120 scopus 로고
    • History of the Inhabitants of the Central African Rain Forest: Perspectives from Comparative Linguistics
    • edited by C. M. Hladik, A. Hladik, O. F. Linares, H. Pagezy, A. Semple, and M. Hadley, “Man and Biophere Series, Paris/Lancs: Unesco/Parthenon
    • Bahuchet, S. 1993c. “History of the Inhabitants of the Central African Rain Forest: Perspectives from Comparative Linguistics.” In Tropical Forests, People and Food, edited by C. M. Hladik, A. Hladik, O. F. Linares, H. Pagezy, A. Semple, and M. Hadley, “Man and Biophere Series, Vol. 13” Paris/Lancs: Unesco/Parthenon, 37-54
    • (1993) Tropical Forests, People and Food , vol.13 , pp. 37-54
    • Bahuchet, S.1
  • 14
    • 85062063130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La Tarière a Ignames des Pygmées de Louest du Bassin Congolais”
    • edited by C. Seignobos, Y. Marzouk, and F. Sigaut. Outils Paris: Karthala-IRD
    • Bahuchet, S. 2000. “La Tarière a Ignames des Pygmées de L’ouest du Bassin Congolais” In Aratoires en Afrique, Innovations, Normes et Traces, edited by C. Seignobos, Y. Marzouk, and F. Sigaut. Outils Paris: Karthala-IRD, 237-45
    • (2000) Aratoires En Afrique, Innovations, Normes Et Traces , pp. 237-245
    • Bahuchet, S.1
  • 15
    • 84859533035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing Language, Remaining Pygmy
    • Bahuchet, S. 2012. “Changing Language, Remaining Pygmy” Human Biology 84(1): 11-43
    • (2012) Human Biology , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-43
    • Bahuchet, S.1
  • 16
    • 0020388430 scopus 로고
    • Aka-farmer Relations in the Northwest Congo Basin
    • edited by E. Leacock and R. B. Lee. Cambridge/Paris: Cambridge University Press/M.S.H
    • Bahuchet, S., and H. Guillaume. 1982. “Aka-farmer Relations in the Northwest Congo Basin. In Politics and History in Band Societies, edited by E. Leacock and R. B. Lee. Cambridge/Paris: Cambridge University Press /M.S.H., 189-211
    • (1982) Politics and History in Band Societies , pp. 189-211
    • Bahuchet, S.1    Guillaume, H.2
  • 17
    • 0026363915 scopus 로고
    • Wild Yams Revisited: Is Independence from Agriculture Possible for Rain Forest Hunter-gatherers?
    • Bahuchet, S., D. Mckey, and I. de Garine. 1991. “Wild Yams Revisited: Is Independence from Agriculture Possible for Rain Forest Hunter-gatherers?” Human Ecology 19(2):213-43
    • (1991) Human Ecology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-243
    • Bahuchet, S.1    McKey, D.2    De Garine, I.3
  • 19
    • 0024605460 scopus 로고
    • Research on the Efe and Lese Populations of the Ituri Forest, Zaïre
    • Bailey, R. C., and I. De Vore. 1989. “Research on the Efe and Lese Populations of the Ituri Forest, Zaïre” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 78:459-71
    • (1989) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.78 , pp. 459-471
    • Bailey, R.C.1    De Vore, I.2
  • 21
    • 0002217818 scopus 로고
    • Efe Pygmies of Northeast Zaïre: Subsistence Strategies in the Ituri Forest
    • edited by I. de Garine and G. A. Harrison. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Bailey, R. C., and N. R. Peacock. 1988. “Efe Pygmies of Northeast Zaïre: Subsistence Strategies in the Ituri Forest” In Coping with Uncertainty in Food Supply, edited by I. de Garine and G. A. Harrison. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 88-117
    • (1988) Coping with Uncertainty in Food Supply , pp. 88-117
    • Bailey, R.C.1    Peacock, N.R.2
  • 22
    • 84859530054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Batwa in the Mist
    • Barham, L. 2006. “Batwa in the Mist” Before Farming 4(9):1-4
    • (2006) Before Farming , vol.4 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-4
    • Barham, L.1
  • 23
    • 84876039541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture among Equatorial African Hunter-gatherers and the Process of Sedentarization: The Case of the Bagyeli in Cameroon
    • edited K. Biesbrouck, S. Elders, and G. Rossel. Leiden: CNWS
    • Biesbrouck, K. 1999. “Agriculture among Equatorial African Hunter-gatherers and the Process of Sedentarization: The Case of the Bagyeli in Cameroon” In Challenging Elusiveness: Central African Hunter-gatherers in a Multidisciplinary Perspective, edited K. Biesbrouck, S. Elders, and G. Rossel. Leiden: CNWS, 189-206
    • (1999) Challenging Elusiveness: Central African Hunter-Gatherers in a Multidisciplinary Perspective , pp. 189-206
    • Biesbrouck, K.1
  • 25
    • 85062057415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mémoire de DEA, Unpublished, EHESS, Paris
    • Boyi, J. Les Mikaya. Mémoire de DEA, Unpublished, EHESS, Paris
    • Les Mikaya
    • Boyi, J.1
  • 31
    • 85062057487 scopus 로고
    • Muziëk-Instrumenten Van Watsa-Gombari en Omstreken
    • Costermans, B. 1947. “Muziëk-Instrumenten Van Watsa-Gombari en Omstreken.” Zaïre, Revue Congolaise 6, Vol. 1, 629-63
    • (1947) Zaïre, Revue Congolaise , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 629-663
    • Costermans, B.1
  • 37
    • 79954684068 scopus 로고
    • Les Rêveurs de la Forêt. Polyphonies des Pygmées Efe de lIturi (Zaïre)”
    • Demolin, D. 1993. “Les Rêveurs de la Forêt. Polyphonies des Pygmées Efe de l’Ituri (Zaïre)” Cahiers de Musiques Traditionnelles 6:139-51
    • (1993) Cahiers De Musiques Traditionnelles , vol.6 , pp. 139-151
    • Demolin, D.1
  • 38
    • 29644443597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Management of Wild Yam Tubers by the Baka Pygmies in Southern Cameroon
    • Dounias, E. 2001a. “The Management of Wild Yam Tubers by the Baka Pygmies in Southern Cameroon. African Study Monographs, supplement 26:135-56
    • (2001) African Study Monographs , pp. 135-156
    • Dounias, E.1
  • 39
    • 85062063843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les Tarières à Ignames Sauvages des Pygmées Aka et Baka d’Afrique Centrale
    • Dounias, E. 2001b. “Les Tarières à Ignames Sauvages des Pygmées Aka et Baka d’Afrique Centrale. Techniques et Culture 37:127-54
    • (2001) Techniques Et Culture , vol.37 , pp. 127-154
    • Dounias, E.1
  • 41
    • 84859543238 scopus 로고
    • Tervuren: Musée Royal De l’Afrique Centrale
    • Elshout, P. 1963. Les Batwa des Ekonda. Tervuren: Musée Royal De l’Afrique Centrale, 65
    • (1963) Les Batwa Des Ekonda , pp. 65
    • Elshout, P.1
  • 42
    • 84859537671 scopus 로고
    • Les Twa du Sud-Ouest de lAngola”
    • Estermann, C. 1962. “Les Twa du Sud-Ouest de l’Angola” Anthropos 57:465-74
    • (1962) Anthropos , vol.57 , pp. 465-474
    • Estermann, C.1
  • 43
    • 84859528974 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Twa
    • edited by G. D. Gibson, The Non-Bantu Peoples and the Ambo Ethnic Group. New York: Africana Publishing Co
    • Estermann, C. 1976. “The Southern Twa” In The Ethnography of Southwestern Angola, edited by G. D. Gibson. Vol. 1, The Non-Bantu Peoples and the Ambo Ethnic Group. New York: Africana Publishing Co., 31-5
    • (1976) The Ethnography of Southwestern Angola , vol.1 , pp. 31-35
    • Estermann, C.1
  • 44
    • 9544221157 scopus 로고
    • Existe-t-il des Instruments de Musique Pygmées?
    • edited by V. Dehoux, S. Fürniss, S. Le Bomin, E. H. R. Olivier, and F. Voisin. Paris: Peters-Selaf
    • Fürniss, S., and S. Bahuchet. 1995. “Existe-t-il des Instruments de Musique Pygmées?” In Ndroje Balendro, Musiques, Terrains et Disciplines Textes Offerts à Simha Arom, edited by V. Dehoux, S. Fürniss, S. Le Bomin, E. H. R. Olivier, and F. Voisin. Paris: Peters-Selaf, 87-109
    • (1995) Ndroje Balendro, Musiques, Terrains Et Disciplines (Textes Offerts à Simha Arom , pp. 87-109
    • Fürniss, S.1    Bahuchet, S.2
  • 46
    • 0003506185 scopus 로고
    • Bloomington/The Hague: Indiana University/Mouton & Co
    • Greenberg, J. H. 1966. The Languages of Africa. Bloomington/The Hague: Indiana University/Mouton & Co., 180
    • (1966) The Languages of Africa , pp. 180
    • Greenberg, J.H.1
  • 50
    • 0012469777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khoisan
    • edited by B. Heine and D. Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Güldemann, T., and R. Vossen. 2000. Khoisan. In African Languages, edited by B. Heine and D. Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 99-122
    • (2000) African Languages , pp. 99-122
    • Güldemann, T.1    Vossen, R.2
  • 52
    • 55249122872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We Are Zambian—Dont Tell Us How to Fish!’ Institutional Change, Power Relations and Conflicts in the Kafue Flats Fisheries in Zambia.”
    • Haller, T, and S. Merten. 2008. “‘We Are Zambian—Don’t Tell Us How to Fish!’ Institutional Change, Power Relations and Conflicts in the Kafue Flats Fisheries in Zambia.” Human Ecology 36:699-715
    • (2008) Human Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 699-715
    • Haller, T.1    Merten, S.2
  • 53
    • 0010905465 scopus 로고
    • The Mbuti as Hunters: A Study of Ecological Anthropology of the Mbuti Pygmies (I)
    • Harako, R. 1976. “The Mbuti as Hunters: A Study of Ecological Anthropology of the Mbuti Pygmies (I)” Kyoto University African Studies 10:37-99
    • (1976) Kyoto University African Studies , vol.10 , pp. 37-99
    • Harako, R.1
  • 54
    • 0002790299 scopus 로고
    • The Cultural Ecology of Hunting Behavior among the Mbuti Pygmies in the Ituri Forest, Zaire
    • edited by R. Harding and G. Teleki. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Harako, R. 1981. “The Cultural Ecology of Hunting Behavior among the Mbuti Pygmies in the Ituri Forest, Zaire” In Omnivorous Primates, edited by R. Harding and G. Teleki. New York: Columbia University Press, 499-555
    • (1981) Omnivorous Primates , pp. 499-555
    • Harako, R.1
  • 56
    • 0022844537 scopus 로고
    • The Ecological Basis of Hunter-gatherer Subsistence in African Rain Forests: The Mbuti of Eastern Zaire
    • Hart, T. B., and J. A. Hart. 1986. “The Ecological Basis of Hunter-gatherer Subsistence in African Rain Forests: The Mbuti of Eastern Zaire” Human Ecology 14(1):29-55
    • (1986) Human Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-55
    • Hart, T.B.1    Hart, J.A.2
  • 57
    • 0023486710 scopus 로고
    • The Wild Yam Question: How Well Could Independent Hunter-gathers Live in a Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem?
    • Headland, T. 1987. “The Wild Yam Question: How Well Could Independent Hunter-gathers Live in a Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem?” Human Ecology 15:463-91
    • (1987) Human Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 463-491
    • Headland, T.1
  • 61
    • 0039008584 scopus 로고
    • Les Bushong et les Cwa du Royaume Kuba: Pygmées, Pygmoïdes et Pygméisation; Anthropologie, Linguistique et Expansion Bantoue
    • Hiernaux, J. 1966. “Les Bushong et les Cwa du Royaume Kuba: Pygmées, Pygmoïdes et Pygméisation; Anthropologie, Linguistique et Expansion Bantoue” Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris 9:299-336
    • (1966) Bulletins Et Mémoires De La Société d’Anthropologie De Paris , vol.9 , pp. 299-336
    • Hiernaux, J.1
  • 62
    • 0345040075 scopus 로고
    • The Residential Groups of the Mbuti Pygmies
    • Africa 1
    • Ichikawa, M. 1978. “The Residential Groups of the Mbuti Pygmies” Senri Ethnological Studies 1 (Africa 1):131-88
    • (1978) Senri Ethnological Studies , vol.1 , pp. 131-188
    • Ichikawa, M.1
  • 63
    • 14744273500 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and Sociological Importance of Honey to the Mbuti Net Hunters, Eastern Zaire
    • Ichikawa, M. 1981. “Ecological and Sociological Importance of Honey to the Mbuti Net Hunters, Eastern Zaire” African Study Monographs 1:55-68
    • (1981) African Study Monographs , vol.1 , pp. 55-68
    • Ichikawa, M.1
  • 64
    • 0000156949 scopus 로고
    • An Examination of the Hunting-dependant Life of the Mbuti Pygmies, Eastern Zaïre
    • Ichikawa, M. 1983. “An Examination of the Hunting-dependant Life of the Mbuti Pygmies, Eastern Zaïre. African Studies Monographs 4:55-76
    • (1983) African Studies Monographs , vol.4 , pp. 55-76
    • Ichikawa, M.1
  • 65
    • 85062060596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Man and Nature in Central African Forests. Kyoto
    • Ichikawa, M. ed. 1998. “Man and Nature in Central African Forests. Kyoto” African Study Monographs. supplement N 25
    • (1998) African Study Monographs , Issue.25
    • Ichikawa, M.E.1
  • 66
    • 85062099951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Advances in Central African Hunter-gatherer Research. Kyoto
    • Ichikawa, M., and D. Kimura, eds. 2003. “Recent Advances in Central African Hunter-gatherer Research. Kyoto” African Study Monographs, supplement N 28:158
    • (2003) African Study Monographs , Issue.28 , pp. 158
    • Ichikawa, M.1    Kimura, D.2
  • 67
    • 0041824605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative Reproduction in Ituri Forest Hunter-gatherers: Who Cares for Efe Infants?
    • Ivey, P. K. 2000. “Cooperative Reproduction in Ituri Forest Hunter-gatherers: Who Cares for Efe Infants?” Current Anthropology 41(5):856-66
    • (2000) Current Anthropology , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 856-866
    • Ivey, P.K.1
  • 68
    • 84906580534 scopus 로고
    • Entre le Village et la Forêt: Place des Femmes Bakola et Baka dans des Sociétés en Voie de Sédentarisation
    • edited by F. Pinton and F. Lecarme. Paris: ORSTOM
    • Joiris, D. V. 1992. “Entre le Village et la Forêt: Place des Femmes Bakola et Baka dans des Sociétés en Voie de Sédentarisation.” In Relations de Genre et Développement, Femmes et Sociétés, edited by F. Pinton and F. Lecarme. Paris: ORSTOM, 125-48
    • (1992) Relations De Genre Et Développement, Femmes Et Sociétés , pp. 125-148
    • Joiris, D.V.1
  • 69
    • 1842676220 scopus 로고
    • Elements of Techno-economic Changes among the Sedentarized Bagyeli Pygmies (South-west Cameroon)
    • Joiris, D. V. 1994. “Elements of Techno-economic Changes among the Sedentarized Bagyeli Pygmies (South-west Cameroon).” African Study Monographs 15(2):83-95
    • (1994) African Study Monographs , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-95
    • Joiris, D.V.1
  • 70
    • 85062095732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ce Que ‘Bien Manger Veut Dire chez les Pygmées Kola (Gyeli) et Baka du Sud-Cameroun.”
    • edited by A. Froment, I. de Garine, C. Binam Bikoi, and J. F. Loung. Paris: ORSTOM-L’Harmattan
    • Joiris, D. V. 1996. “Ce Que ‘Bien Manger’ Veut Dire chez les Pygmées Kola (Gyeli) et Baka du Sud-Cameroun.” In Bien Manger et Bien Vivre. Anthropologie Alimentaire et Développement en Afrique Intertropicale, edited by A. Froment, I. de Garine, C. Binam Bikoi, and J. F. Loung. Paris: ORSTOM-L’Harmattan, 365-70
    • (1996) Bien Manger Et Bien Vivre. Anthropologie Alimentaire Et Développement En Afrique Intertropicale , pp. 365-370
    • Joiris, D.V.1
  • 72
    • 33746737443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Framework of Central African Hunter-gatherers and Neighbouring Societies
    • Joiris, D. V. 2003. “The Framework of Central African Hunter-gatherers and Neighbouring Societies.” African Study Monographs, supplement 28:57-79
    • (2003) African Study Monographs , pp. 57-79
    • Joiris, D.V.1
  • 74
    • 0019751135 scopus 로고
    • Méprisés et Admirés: Lambivalence des Relations entre les Bacwa (Pygmées) et les Bahemba (Bantu).”
    • Kazadi, M. 1981. “Méprisés et Admirés: L’ambivalence des Relations entre les Bacwa (Pygmées) et les Bahemba (Bantu).” Africa 51(4):837-47
    • (1981) Africa , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 837-847
    • Kazadi, M.1
  • 76
    • 84859524372 scopus 로고
    • Avec Une Introduction au Peuple et a la Langue Baka par R. Brisson et D. Boursier. Paris: ACCT
    • Kilian-Hatz, C. 1989. Contes et Proverbes des Pygmées Baka. Avec Une Introduction au Peuple et a la Langue Baka par R. Brisson et D. Boursier. Paris: ACCT, 262
    • (1989) Contes Et Proverbes Des Pygmées Baka , pp. 262
    • Kilian-Hatz, C.1
  • 78
    • 85056705080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schriften Zur AfrikanistikResearch in African Studies, Frankfurt: Peter Lang
    • Kilian-Hatz, C. 2008. Contes des Pygmées Baka du Cameroun. Schriften Zur AfrikanistikResearch in African Studies 14. Frankfurt: Peter Lang
    • (2008) Contes Des Pygmées Baka Du Cameroun , pp. 14
    • Kilian-Hatz, C.1
  • 79
    • 1842777000 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal Changes in the Subsistence Activities and Food Intake of the Hunter-gatherers in Northeastern Congo
    • Kitanishi, K. 1995. “Seasonal Changes in the Subsistence Activities and Food Intake of the Hunter-gatherers in Northeastern Congo.” African Study Monographs 16(2):73-118
    • (1995) African Study Monographs , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-118
    • Kitanishi, K.1
  • 82
    • 33744791690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relocated to the Roadside: Preliminary Observations on the Forest Peoples of Gabon
    • Knight, J. 2003. “Relocated to the Roadside: Preliminary Observations on the Forest Peoples of Gabon. African Studies Monographs, supplement 28:81-121
    • (2003) African Studies Monographs , pp. 81-121
    • Knight, J.1
  • 86
    • 84938090520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sur les traces de lhistoire des Pygmées du Gabon: Résultats de cinq ans de prospections.”
    • Le Bomin, S., and J. E. Mbot. 2012a. “Sur les traces de l’histoire des Pygmées du Gabon: résultats de cinq ans de prospections.” Journal des Africanistes 82(1-2):277-318
    • (2012) Journal Des Africanistes , vol.82 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 277-318
    • Le Bomin, S.1    Mbot, J.E.2
  • 87
    • 84877614537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Musical Heritage of the Gabon Bongo: Heritage under Influence
    • [Online Version] 2012/1
    • Le Bomin, S., and J. E. Mbot. 2012b. “The Musical Heritage of the Gabon Bongo: Heritage under Influence.” Before Farming [Online Version] 2012/1 Article 3
    • (2012) Before Farming
    • Le Bomin, S.1    Mbot, J.E.2
  • 89
    • 84859518558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Des Pygmées Entre la Forêt et la Savane: Etude Comparative de Deux Campements Medzan (Vallée du Mbam, Cameroun)
    • edited by K. Biesbrouck, S. Elders, G. Rossel. Leiden: CNWS
    • Leclerc, C. 1999. “Des Pygmées Entre la Forêt et la Savane: Etude Comparative de Deux Campements Medzan (Vallée du Mbam, Cameroun)” In Challenging Elusiveness: Central African Hunter-gatherers in a Multidisciplinary Perspective, edited by K. Biesbrouck, S. Elders, G. Rossel. Leiden: CNWS, 169-86
    • (1999) Challenging Elusiveness: Central African Hunter-Gatherers in a Multidisciplinary Perspective , pp. 169-186
    • Leclerc, C.1
  • 96
    • 84859535695 scopus 로고
    • Les Pygmées de la Forêt de Mill. Un Groupe de Pygmées Camerounais en Voie de Sédentarisation
    • Loung, J. F. 1959. “Les Pygmées de la Forêt de Mill. Un Groupe de Pygmées Camerounais en Voie de Sédentarisation.” Les Cahiers d’Outre-Mer 48:362-79
    • (1959) Les Cahiers d’Outre-Mer , vol.48 , pp. 362-379
    • Loung, J.F.1
  • 97
    • 84859552051 scopus 로고
    • Le Nom Authentique du Groupe Pygmée de la Région Côtière Camerounaise
    • Loung, J. F. 1987. “Le Nom Authentique du Groupe Pygmée de la Région Côtière Camerounaise”. Revue de Géographie du Cameroun 7(2):81-94
    • (1987) Revue De Géographie Du Cameroun , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-94
    • Loung, J.F.1
  • 98
    • 84859523454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linsuffisance des Féculents Sauvages Comestibles et Ses Conséquences Chez les Pygmées Bakola du Cameroun.”
    • edited by A. Froment, I. de Garine, C. Binam Bikoi, J. F. Loung. Paris: ORSTOM-L’Harmattan
    • Loung, J. F. 1996. “L’insuffisance des Féculents Sauvages Comestibles et Ses Conséquences Chez les Pygmées Bakola du Cameroun.” In Bien Manger et Bien Vivre. Anthropologie Alimentaire et Développement en Afrique Intertropicale, edited by A. Froment, I. de Garine, C. Binam Bikoi, J. F. Loung. Paris: ORSTOM-L’Harmattan, 173-94
    • (1996) Bien Manger Et Bien Vivre. Anthropologie Alimentaire Et Développement En Afrique Intertropicale , pp. 173-194
    • Loung, J.F.1
  • 99
    • 84859153598 scopus 로고
    • The Lukanga Swamps
    • Macrae, F. B. 1934. “The Lukanga Swamps” The Geographical Journal 83(3):223-7
    • (1934) The Geographical Journal , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-227
    • Macrae, F.B.1
  • 100
    • 37049004392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Classification of the Bantu Languages: An Update of Guthries Referential System”
    • edited by Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson. Routledge Language Family Series, London: Routledge
    • Maho, J. F. 2003. “A Classification of the Bantu Languages: An Update of Guthrie’s Referential System” In The Bantu Languages, edited by Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson. Routledge Language Family Series 4. London: Routledge, 639-51
    • (2003) The Bantu Languages , vol.4 , pp. 639-651
    • Maho, J.F.1
  • 101
    • 84859532111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Online Version of the New Updated Guthrie List, a Referential Classification of the Bantu Languages
    • Maho, J. F. 2009, NUGL Online. The Online Version of the New Updated Guthrie List, a Referential Classification of the Bantu Languages. goto.glocalnet.net/mahopapers/nuglonline.pdf
    • (2009) NUGL Online
    • Maho, J.F.1
  • 102
    • 66349090943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedentary Lifestyle and Social Relationship among Babongo in Southern Gabon
    • Matsuura, N. 2006. “Sedentary Lifestyle and Social Relationship among Babongo in Southern Gabon” African Studies Monographs, supplement 33:71-93
    • (2006) African Studies Monographs , pp. 71-93
    • Matsuura, N.1
  • 103
    • 85062091621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical Changes in Land Use and Interethnic Relations of the Babongo in Southern Gabon
    • Matsuura, N. 2011. “Historical Changes in Land Use and Interethnic Relations of the Babongo in Southern Gabon.” African Studies Monographs 32(4):157-76
    • (2011) African Studies Monographs , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 157-176
    • Matsuura, N.1
  • 104
    • 84867791029 scopus 로고
    • Langues des Groupes Pygmées au Gabon: Un Etat des Lieux
    • Mayer, R. 1987. “Langues des Groupes Pygmées au Gabon: Un Etat des Lieux” Pholia 2:111-24
    • (1987) Pholia , vol.2 , pp. 111-124
    • Mayer, R.1
  • 107
    • 84859524376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economie-Consommation des Produits-Artisanat-Budgets Familiaux Chez les Pygmées Bakola de la Région Côtière du Cameroun
    • edited by A. Froment, I. de Garine, C. Binam Bikoi, and J. F. Loung. Paris: L’Harmattan-ORSTOM
    • Ngima Mawoung, G. 1996. “Economie-Consommation des Produits-Artisanat-Budgets Familiaux Chez les Pygmées Bakola de la Région Côtière du Cameroun.” In Bien Manger et Bien Vivre. Anthropologie Alimentaire et Développement en Afrique Intertropicale: Du Biologique au Social, edited by A. Froment, I. de Garine, C. Binam Bikoi, and J. F. Loung. Paris: L’Harmattan-ORSTOM, 195-200
    • (1996) Bien Manger Et Bien Vivre. Anthropologie Alimentaire Et Développement En Afrique Intertropicale: Du Biologique Au Social , pp. 195-200
    • Ngima Mawoung, G.1
  • 108
    • 77955067210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between the Bakola and the Bantu Peoples of the Coastal Regions of Cameroon and Their Perception of Commercial Forest Exploitation
    • Ngima Mawoung, G. 2001. “The Relationship between the Bakola and the Bantu Peoples of the Coastal Regions of Cameroon and Their Perception of Commercial Forest Exploitation.” African Studies Monographs, supplement 26:209-35
    • (2001) African Studies Monographs , pp. 209-235
    • Ngima Mawoung, G.1
  • 109
    • 33748705100 scopus 로고
    • Les Interrelations Homme-Faune de la Forêt du Zaïre
    • Paris: Institut International d’Ethnosciences
    • Pagezy, H. 1975. “Les Interrelations Homme-Faune de la Forêt du Zaïre.” In L’homme et l’animal. 1er Colloque d’ethnozoologie. Paris: Institut International d’Ethnosciences, 63-88
    • (1975) L’homme Et l’animal. 1Er Colloque d’ethnozoologie , pp. 63-88
    • Pagezy, H.1
  • 110
    • 0017045822 scopus 로고
    • Quelques Aspects du Travail Quotidien des Femmes Oto et Twa Vivant en Milieu Forestier Equatorial (Lac Tumba, Zaïre)
    • Pagezy, H. 1976. “Quelques Aspects du Travail Quotidien des Femmes Oto et Twa Vivant en Milieu Forestier Equatorial (Lac Tumba, Zaïre). L’Anthropologie 80(3):465-90
    • (1976) L’Anthropologie , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-490
    • Pagezy, H.1
  • 111
    • 84859524385 scopus 로고
    • The Food System of the Ntomba of Lake Tumba, Zaïre
    • edited by J. Pottier. London: SOAS
    • Pagezy, H. 1986. “The Food System of the Ntomba of Lake Tumba, Zaïre” In Food Systems in Central and Southern Africa, edited by J. Pottier. London: SOAS, 61-79
    • (1986) Food Systems in Central and Southern Africa , pp. 61-79
    • Pagezy, H.1
  • 113
    • 66149116064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the Demographic History of African Farmers and Pygmy Hunter-gatherers Using a Multilocus Resequencing Data Set
    • Patin, E. et al. 2009. “Inferring the Demographic History of African Farmers and Pygmy Hunter-gatherers Using a Multilocus Resequencing Data Set” Plos-Genetics 5(4):2-13
    • (2009) Plos-Genetics , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 2-13
    • Patin, E.1
  • 115
    • 5244347142 scopus 로고
    • The Mbuti of Northeast Zaïre: Women and Subsistence Exchange
    • Peacock, N. R. 1984. “The Mbuti of Northeast Zaïre: Women and Subsistence Exchange” Cultural Survival Quarterly 8(2):15-17
    • (1984) Cultural Survival Quarterly , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 15-17
    • Peacock, N.R.1
  • 119
    • 84877599789 scopus 로고
    • Les Babenga (Négrilles de la Sanga)
    • Regnault, D. R. 1911. “Les Babenga (Négrilles de la Sanga).” L’Anthropologie XXII-3:261-88
    • (1911) L’Anthropologie , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-288
    • Regnault, D.R.1
  • 122
    • 85062081381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De la Nécessité détudier les Relations Interethniques Pour Appréhender la Dynamique du Changement: Le Cas des Baka et des Fang-Mvè de Minvoul (Gabon).”
    • Robillard, M. 2012. “De la Nécessité d’étudier les Relations Interethniques Pour Appréhender la Dynamique du Changement: Le Cas des Baka et des Fang-Mvè de Minvoul (Gabon).” Journal des Africanistes 82(1-2):137-165
    • (2012) Journal Des Africanistes , vol.82 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 137-165
    • Robillard, M.1
  • 123
    • 84859558877 scopus 로고
    • The Swedish Rhodesia-Congo Expédition, 1911-192
    • Rosen, E. 1925. “The Swedish Rhodesia-Congo Expédition, 1911-192.” Geografiska Annaler 7:9-17
    • (1925) Geografiska Annaler , vol.7 , pp. 9-17
    • Rosen, E.1
  • 124
    • 85062060224 scopus 로고
    • Afrikanische Wildbeuter. African Hunter-gatherers. Chasseurs et Cueilleurs en Afrique
    • Internationales Symposion
    • Rottland, F., and R. Vossen, eds. 1986. “Afrikanische Wildbeuter. African Hunter-gatherers. Chasseurs et Cueilleurs en Afrique.” Internationales Symposion. Hamburg: Sprache Und Geschichte in Afrika. Vol. 7-1/2:458-465
    • (1986) Hamburg: Sprache Und Geschichte in Afrika , vol.7 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 458-465
    • Rottland, F.1    Vossen, R.2
  • 125
    • 0004072995 scopus 로고
    • A Guide to the World’s Languages
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Ruhlen, M. 1991. A Guide to the World’s Languages. Vol. 1, Classification. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 464
    • (1991) Classification , vol.1 , pp. 464
    • Ruhlen, M.1
  • 127
    • 33746697125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interethnic Relations in Southeastern Cameroon: Challenging the ‘Hunter-gatherer— ‘Farmer’ Dichotomy”
    • Rupp, S. K. 2003. “Interethnic Relations in Southeastern Cameroon: Challenging the ‘Hunter-gatherer’— ‘Farmer’ Dichotomy” African Studies Monographs, supplement 28:37-56
    • (2003) African Studies Monographs , pp. 37-56
    • Rupp, S.K.1
  • 129
    • 7244249628 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the Distribution and Settlement Pattern of Hunter-gatherers in Northwestern Congo
    • Sato, H. 1992. “Notes on the Distribution and Settlement Pattern of Hunter-gatherers in Northwestern Congo” African Study Monographs 13(4):203-16
    • (1992) African Study Monographs , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 203-216
    • Sato, H.1
  • 130
    • 84917460483 scopus 로고
    • Food Restriction on Elephants among the Baka Pygmies in the Northwestern Congo
    • Hamamatsu University School of Medicine
    • Sato, H. 1993. “Food Restriction on Elephants among the Baka Pygmies in the Northwestern Congo” Reports of Liberal Arts. Hamamatsu University School of Medicine 7:19-30
    • (1993) Reports of Liberal Arts , vol.7 , pp. 19-30
    • Sato, H.1
  • 131
    • 84859521234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encounters with the Dead among the Efe and the Balese in the Ituri Forest: Mores and Ethnic Identity Shown by the Dead
    • Sawada, M. 1998. “Encounters with the Dead among the Efe and the Balese in the Ituri Forest: Mores and Ethnic Identity Shown by the Dead” African Studies Monographs, supplement 25:85-104
    • (1998) African Studies Monographs , pp. 85-104
    • Sawada, M.1
  • 136
    • 84859547596 scopus 로고
    • Economic Relations Between the Batua and Baoto of Bibelo Village, Bikoro Zone, Zaïre: A Preliminary Report on New Fieldwork
    • Schultz, M. 1986. “Economic Relations Between the Batua and Baoto of Bibelo Village, Bikoro Zone, Zaïre: A Preliminary Report on New Fieldwork” Sprache Und Geschichte in Afrika 7(2):339-59
    • (1986) Sprache Und Geschichte in Afrika , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-359
    • Schultz, M.1
  • 137
    • 85062091446 scopus 로고
    • Expedition Zu Den Zentralafrikanischen Kivu Pygmäen (Twiden)
    • Brussels: Mémoires de l’Institut Royal Colonial Belge
    • Schumacher, P. 1949-1950. Expedition Zu Den Zentralafrikanischen Kivu Pygmäen (Twiden). I. Die Physische Und Sociale Umwelt Der Kivu-Pygmäen. II. Die Kivu-Pygmäen. Brussels: Mémoires de l’Institut Royal Colonial Belge, 2 Vol
    • (1949) Die Physische Und Sociale Umwelt Der Kivu-Pygmäen. II. Die Kivu-Pygmäen , vol.2
    • Schumacher, P.1
  • 138
    • 2342424831 scopus 로고
    • Translated by L. Bouquiaux and G. Lex. Paris: Peeters/SELAF
    • Seitz, S. 1993. Pygmées d’Afrique Centrale. Translated by L. Bouquiaux and G. Lex. Paris: Peeters/SELAF, 358
    • (1993) Pygmées d’Afrique Centrale , pp. 358
    • Seitz, S.1
  • 139
    • 85062077424 scopus 로고
    • Die Bagielli, Ein Pygmäenstamm des Kamerun Urwaldes
    • Seiwert, J. 1926. “Die Bagielli, Ein Pygmäenstamm des Kamerun Urwaldes” Anthropos 21(1-2):127-47
    • (1926) Anthropos , vol.21 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 127-147
    • Seiwert, J.1
  • 140
    • 84859545635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary Ethnographic Research on the Bakoya in Gabon
    • Soengas, B. 2009. “Preliminary Ethnographic Research on the Bakoya in Gabon.” African Studies Monographs 30(4):187-208
    • (2009) African Studies Monographs , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 187-208
    • Soengas, B.1
  • 141
    • 85062089692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La Subsistance des Pygmées Bakoya à Lépreuve de l’agriculture: Dynamique des Savoirs Ethnobotaniques et des Pratiques. (Département de la Zadié, Ogooué-Ivindo, Gabon)
    • Paris: Muséum National d’histoire Naturelle
    • Soengas, B. 2010. La Subsistance des Pygmées Bakoya à Lépreuve de l’agriculture: Dynamique des Savoirs Ethnobotaniques et des Pratiques. (Département de la Zadié, Ogooué-Ivindo, Gabon). Thèse, Paris: Muséum National d’histoire Naturelle
    • (2010) Thèse
    • Soengas, B.1
  • 142
    • 84893715050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Des Pygmées cultivateurs, les Bakoya: Changements techniques et sociaux dans la foret gabonaise
    • Soengas, B. 2012. “Des Pygmées cultivateurs, les Bakoya: changements techniques et sociaux dans la foret gabonaise” Journal des Africanistes 82(1-2):167-192
    • (2012) Journal Des Africanistes , vol.82 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 167-192
    • Soengas, B.1
  • 143
    • 84859544963 scopus 로고
    • Batwa Und Baoto—Die Symbiose Von Wildbeutern Und Pflanzern Bei Den Ekonda Und Bolia (Zaïre)
    • Sulzmann, E. 1986. “Batwa Und Baoto—Die Symbiose Von Wildbeutern Und Pflanzern Bei Den Ekonda Und Bolia (Zaïre)” Sprache Und Geschichte in Afrika 7(1):369-89
    • (1986) Sprache Und Geschichte in Afrika , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 369-389
    • Sulzmann, E.1
  • 144
    • 1842777003 scopus 로고
    • The Mbuti Net-Hunters in the Ituri Forest, Eastern Zaire: Their Hunting Activities and Band Composition
    • Tanno, T. 1976. “The Mbuti Net-Hunters in the Ituri Forest, Eastern Zaire: Their Hunting Activities and Band Composition.” Kyoto University African Studies 10:101-35
    • (1976) Kyoto University African Studies , vol.10 , pp. 101-135
    • Tanno, T.1
  • 145
    • 0012200254 scopus 로고
    • Plant Utilization of the Mbuti Pygmies
    • Tanno, T. 1981. “Plant Utilization of the Mbuti Pygmies” African Studies Monographs 1:1-53
    • (1981) African Studies Monographs , vol.1 , pp. 1-53
    • Tanno, T.1
  • 146
    • 52649120633 scopus 로고
    • Hunting Life of the Bambote: An Anthropological Study of Hunter-gatherers in a Wooded Savanna
    • Terashima, H. 1980. “Hunting Life of the Bambote: An Anthropological Study of Hunter-gatherers in a Wooded Savanna.” Senri Ethnological Studies 6:223-68
    • (1980) Senri Ethnological Studies , vol.6 , pp. 223-268
    • Terashima, H.1
  • 147
    • 27144474254 scopus 로고
    • Mota and Other Hunting Activities of the Mbuti Archers
    • Terashima, H. 1983. “Mota and Other Hunting Activities of the Mbuti Archers” African Study Monographs 3:71-85
    • (1983) African Study Monographs , vol.3 , pp. 71-85
    • Terashima, H.1
  • 148
    • 79955483374 scopus 로고
    • Variation and Composition Principles of the Residence Group (Band) of the Mbuti Pygmies
    • Terashima, H. 1985. “Variation and Composition Principles of the Residence Group (Band) of the Mbuti Pygmies” African Study Monographs, supplement 4:103-20
    • (1985) African Study Monographs , pp. 103-120
    • Terashima, H.1
  • 149
    • 66349083719 scopus 로고
    • Why Efe Girls Marry Farmers?: Socio-ecological Backgrounds of Inter-ethnic Marriage in the Ituri Forest of Central Africa
    • Terashima, H. 1987. “Why Efe Girls Marry Farmers?: Socio-ecological Backgrounds of Inter-ethnic Marriage in the Ituri Forest of Central Africa” African Studies Monographs, supplement 6:65-83
    • (1987) African Studies Monographs , pp. 65-83
    • Terashima, H.1
  • 150
    • 84858677942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honey and Holidays: The Interactions Mediated by Honey between Efe Hunter-gatherers and Lese Farmers in the Ituri Forest
    • Terashima, H. 1998. “Honey and Holidays: The Interactions Mediated by Honey between Efe Hunter-gatherers and Lese Farmers in the Ituri Forest” African Studies Monographs, supplement 25:123-34
    • (1998) African Studies Monographs , pp. 123-134
    • Terashima, H.1
  • 151
    • 24644525032 scopus 로고
    • Wild Plant Utilization of the Balese and the Efe of the Ituri Forest (Zaïre)
    • Terashima, H., M. Ichikawa, and M. Sawada. 1988. “Wild Plant Utilization of the Balese and the Efe of the Ituri Forest (Zaïre)” African Study Monographs, supplement 8:1-78
    • (1988) African Study Monographs , pp. 1-78
    • Terashima, H.1    Ichikawa, M.2    Sawada, M.3
  • 152
    • 0011028606 scopus 로고
    • Ernst Wasmuth A.-G., Berlin
    • Tessman, G. 1913. Die Pangwe. Ernst Wasmuth A.-G., Berlin
    • (1913) Die Pangwe
    • Tessman, G.1
  • 153
    • 84859550166 scopus 로고
    • La Langue des Aka
    • Livre I, Fascicule, “Les Pygmées Aka” edited by J. M. C. Thomas and S. Bahuchet. Paris: Selaf-Peeters
    • Thomas, J. M. C. 1991. “La Langue des Aka.” In Encyclopédie des Pygmées Aka, Livre I, Fascicule 4, “Les Pygmées Aka” edited by J. M. C. Thomas and S. Bahuchet. Paris: Selaf-Peeters, 1-182
    • (1991) Encyclopédie Des Pygmées Aka , vol.4 , pp. 1-182
    • Thomas, J.M.C.1
  • 156
    • 9544249852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Ritual Spirit Performances among the Baka Pygmies in Southeastern Cameroon
    • Tsuru, D. 1998. “Diversity of Ritual Spirit Performances among the Baka Pygmies in Southeastern Cameroon” African Study Monographs, supplement 25:47-84
    • (1998) African Study Monographs , pp. 47-84
    • Tsuru, D.1
  • 160
    • 77956950622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Environment Programme—World Conservation Monitoring Centre
    • UNEP. 2005. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. United Nations Environment Programme—World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 7
    • (2005) Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda
  • 162
    • 85062071271 scopus 로고
    • Existe-t-il Une Langue des Pygmées en Afrique Centrale?
    • Van Bulck, G. V. 1952. “Existe-t-il Une Langue des Pygmées en Afrique Centrale?” Kultur Und Sprache 9:365-96
    • (1952) Kultur Und Sprache , vol.9 , pp. 365-396
    • Van Bulck, G.V.1
  • 164
    • 85062109989 scopus 로고
    • Note Sur les Twa du Territoire de Mweka (Kasai)
    • Vansina, J. 1954. “Note Sur les Twa du Territoire de Mweka (Kasai).” Zaïre 7:729-32
    • (1954) Zaïre , vol.7 , pp. 729-732
    • Vansina, J.1
  • 170
    • 84867123026 scopus 로고
    • The Sound Instruments
    • edited by Trowell and Wachsmann. London, O.U.P
    • Wachsmann, K. P. 1953. “The Sound Instruments.” In Tribal Crafts of Uganda, edited by Trowell and Wachsmann. London, O.U.P., 311-417
    • (1953) Tribal Crafts of Uganda , pp. 311-417
    • Wachsmann, K.P.1
  • 171
    • 4243580420 scopus 로고
    • Efe (Mbuti Pygmy) Relations to Lese-Dese Villagers in the Ituri Forest, Zaïre: Historical Changes during the Last 150 Years
    • Waehle, E. 1986. “Efe (Mbuti Pygmy) Relations to Lese-Dese Villagers in the Ituri Forest, Zaïre: Historical Changes during the Last 150 Years.” Sprache Und Geschichte in Afrika 7(2):375-411
    • (1986) Sprache Und Geschichte in Afrika , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-411
    • Waehle, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.