메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 1214-1223

Implementation of a paediatric peripheral intravenous catheter care bundle: A quality improvement initiative

Author keywords

catheterisation; child; evidence based medicine; hospitals; paediatric; peripheral venous device

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; CAREGIVER; CHILD; CLINICAL AUDIT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; EMERGENCY WARD; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTERVIEW; MALE; MEDICAL EDUCATION; PATIENT CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; CARE BUNDLE; CATHETER INFECTION; CATHETERIZATION; HEALTH CARE SURVEY; HOSPITAL; PROCEDURES; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; QUEENSLAND; TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT;

EID: 85060953263     PISSN: 10344810     EISSN: 14401754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jpc.14384     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 84952011783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin glue reduces the failure rate of emergency department-inserted peripheral intravenous catheters: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bugden S, Shean K, Scott M et al. Skin glue reduces the failure rate of emergency department-inserted peripheral intravenous catheters: A randomized controlled trial. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2016; 68: 196–201.
    • (2016) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.68 , pp. 196-201
    • Bugden, S.1    Shean, K.2    Scott, M.3
  • 2
    • 85065266146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel integrated dressing to secure peripheral intravenous catheters in an adult acute hospital: A pilot randomised controlled trial
    • Marsh N, Larsen E, Genzel J et al. A novel integrated dressing to secure peripheral intravenous catheters in an adult acute hospital: A pilot randomised controlled trial. Trials 2018; 19: 596.
    • (2018) Trials , vol.19 , pp. 596
    • Marsh, N.1    Larsen, E.2    Genzel, J.3
  • 3
    • 84924512082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource utilization and cost of inserting peripheral intravenous catheters in hospitalized children
    • Goff DA, Larsen P, Brinkley J et al. Resource utilization and cost of inserting peripheral intravenous catheters in hospitalized children. Hosp. Pediatr. 2013; 3: 185–91.
    • (2013) Hosp. Pediatr. , vol.3 , pp. 185-191
    • Goff, D.A.1    Larsen, P.2    Brinkley, J.3
  • 4
    • 84924481918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral intravenous catheter duration and failure in paediatric acute care: A prospective cohort study
    • Malyon L, Ullman AJ, Phillips N et al. Peripheral intravenous catheter duration and failure in paediatric acute care: A prospective cohort study. Emerg. Med. Australas. 2014; 26: 602–8.
    • (2014) Emerg. Med. Australas. , vol.26 , pp. 602-608
    • Malyon, L.1    Ullman, A.J.2    Phillips, N.3
  • 5
    • 56149126961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the management of peripheral venous access pain in children: Evidence, impact, and implementation
    • Zempsky WT. Optimizing the management of peripheral venous access pain in children: Evidence, impact, and implementation. Pediatrics 2008; 122 (Suppl. 3): S121–4.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. S121-S124
    • Zempsky, W.T.1
  • 6
    • 56149104852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of unmanaged needle-insertion pain and distress in children
    • Kennedy RM, Luhmann J, Zempsky WT. Clinical implications of unmanaged needle-insertion pain and distress in children. Pediatrics 2008; 122 (Suppl. 3): S130–3.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. S130-S133
    • Kennedy, R.M.1    Luhmann, J.2    Zempsky, W.T.3
  • 7
    • 84867852869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality improvement project to reduce infiltration and extravasation events in a pediatric hospital
    • Tofani BF, Rineair SA, Gosdin CH et al. Quality improvement project to reduce infiltration and extravasation events in a pediatric hospital. J. Pediatr. Nurs. 2012; 27: 682–9.
    • (2012) J. Pediatr. Nurs. , vol.27 , pp. 682-689
    • Tofani, B.F.1    Rineair, S.A.2    Gosdin, C.H.3
  • 8
    • 85035001178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annals for hospitalists inpatient notes – The other catheter—The mighty peripheral IV
    • Rickard CM, Marsh NM. Annals for hospitalists inpatient notes – The other catheter—The mighty peripheral IV. Ann. Intern. Med. 2017; 167: HO2–3.
    • (2017) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.167 , pp. HO2-3
    • Rickard, C.M.1    Marsh, N.M.2
  • 9
    • 77649225175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral venous catheters: An under-evaluated problem
    • Zingg W, Pittet D. Peripheral venous catheters: An under-evaluated problem. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 2009; 34 (Suppl. 4): S38–42.
    • (2009) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.34 , pp. S38-42
    • Zingg, W.1    Pittet, D.2
  • 11
    • 85060945304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Intravascular Devices. Secondary Management of Intravascular Devices, Canberra The Commission; 2012. Available from, [accessed March 2018]
    • Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. Management of Intravascular Devices. Secondary Management of Intravascular Devices. Canberra: The Commission; 2012. Available from: https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/intravascdevicejun05.pdf [accessed March 2018].
  • 12
    • 79957642420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections
    • O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Burns LA et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2011; 52: e162–93.
    • (2011) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.52 , pp. e162-e193
    • O'Grady, N.P.1    Alexander, M.2    Burns, L.A.3
  • 13
    • 85018428187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a dedicated difficult vascular access team in the emergency department: A needs assessment
    • Whalen M, Maliszewski B, Baptiste DL. Establishing a dedicated difficult vascular access team in the emergency department: A needs assessment. J. Infus. Nurs. 2017; 40: 149–54.
    • (2017) J. Infus. Nurs. , vol.40 , pp. 149-154
    • Whalen, M.1    Maliszewski, B.2    Baptiste, D.L.3
  • 15
    • 84859601582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound guidance allows faster peripheral IV cannulation in children under 3 years of age with difficult venous access: A prospective randomized study
    • Benkhadra M, Collignon M, Fournel I et al. Ultrasound guidance allows faster peripheral IV cannulation in children under 3 years of age with difficult venous access: A prospective randomized study. Paediatr. Anaesth. 2012; 22: 449–54.
    • (2012) Paediatr. Anaesth. , vol.22 , pp. 449-454
    • Benkhadra, M.1    Collignon, M.2    Fournel, I.3
  • 16
    • 85051011954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of short peripheral intravenous catheters: Characteristics, management, and outcomes worldwide
    • Alexandrou E, Ray-Barruel G, Carr PJ et al. Use of short peripheral intravenous catheters: Characteristics, management, and outcomes worldwide. J. Hosp. Med. 2018; 13: https://doi.org/10.12788/jhm.3039
    • (2018) J. Hosp. Med. , vol.13
    • Alexandrou, E.1    Ray-Barruel, G.2    Carr, P.J.3
  • 17
    • 5644300386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminating catheter-related bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit
    • Berenholtz SM, Pronovost P, Lipsett PA et al. Eliminating catheter-related bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit. Crit. Care Med. 2004; 32: 2014–20.
    • (2004) Crit. Care Med. , vol.32 , pp. 2014-2020
    • Berenholtz, S.M.1    Pronovost, P.2    Lipsett, P.A.3
  • 18
    • 33746344296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating high reliability in health care organizations
    • Pronovost PJ, Berenholtz SM, Goeschel C et al. Creating high reliability in health care organizations. Health Serv. Res. 2006; 41: 1599–617.
    • (2006) Health Serv. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 1599-1617
    • Pronovost, P.J.1    Berenholtz, S.M.2    Goeschel, C.3
  • 19
    • 84863219665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC), part II: Impact of a multidimensional strategy to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in neonatal intensive care units in 10 developing countries
    • Rosenthal VD, Rodriguez-Calderon ME, Rodriguez-Ferrer M et al. Findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC), part II: Impact of a multidimensional strategy to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in neonatal intensive care units in 10 developing countries. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 2012; 33: 704–10.
    • (2012) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.33 , pp. 704-710
    • Rosenthal, V.D.1    Rodriguez-Calderon, M.E.2    Rodriguez-Ferrer, M.3
  • 20
    • 84878936056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in children: An evidence-based protocol
    • Cooper VB, Haut C. Preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in children: An evidence-based protocol. Crit. Care Nurse 2013; 33: 21–9.
    • (2013) Crit. Care Nurse , vol.33 , pp. 21-29
    • Cooper, V.B.1    Haut, C.2
  • 21
    • 84866036455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of surgical site infections after implementation of a bundle of care
    • Crolla RM, van der Laan L, Veen EJ et al. Reduction of surgical site infections after implementation of a bundle of care. PLoS One 2012; 7: e44599.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Crolla, R.M.1    van der Laan, L.2    Veen, E.J.3
  • 22
    • 84881508218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a bundle of care to reduce surgical site infections in patients undergoing vascular surgery
    • van der Slegt J, van der Laan L, Veen EJ, Hendriks Y, Romme J, Kluytmans J. Implementation of a bundle of care to reduce surgical site infections in patients undergoing vascular surgery. PLoS One 2013; 8: e71566.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • van der Slegt, J.1    van der Laan, L.2    Veen, E.J.3    Hendriks, Y.4    Romme, J.5    Kluytmans, J.6
  • 23
    • 84873426544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in catheter-associated urinary tract infections by bundling interventions
    • Clarke K, Tong D, Pan Y et al. Reduction in catheter-associated urinary tract infections by bundling interventions. Int. J. Qual. Health Care 2013; 25: 43–9.
    • (2013) Int. J. Qual. Health Care , vol.25 , pp. 43-49
    • Clarke, K.1    Tong, D.2    Pan, Y.3
  • 24
    • 84886879355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an evidence-based bundle intervention in the quality-of-care management and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Lopez-Cortes LE, Del Toro MD, Galvez-Acebal J et al. Impact of an evidence-based bundle intervention in the quality-of-care management and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2013; 57: 1225–33.
    • (2013) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.57 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Lopez-Cortes, L.E.1    Del Toro, M.D.2    Galvez-Acebal, J.3
  • 25
    • 84867940640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of 6-hour sepsis resuscitation bundle compliance on hospital mortality in a Saudi hospital
    • Memon JI, Rehmani RS, Alaithan AM et al. Impact of 6-hour sepsis resuscitation bundle compliance on hospital mortality in a Saudi hospital. Crit. Care Res. Pract. 2012; 2012: 273268.
    • (2012) Crit. Care Res. Pract. , vol.2012 , pp. 273268
    • Memon, J.I.1    Rehmani, R.S.2    Alaithan, A.M.3
  • 26
    • 84874425735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the bundle – Journey of a tertiary care medical intensive care unit to zero central line-associated bloodstream infections
    • Exline MC, Ali NA, Zikri N et al. Beyond the bundle – Journey of a tertiary care medical intensive care unit to zero central line-associated bloodstream infections. Crit. Care 2013; 17: R41.
    • (2013) Crit. Care , vol.17 , pp. R41
    • Exline, M.C.1    Ali, N.A.2    Zikri, N.3
  • 27
    • 77955469079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in central line-associated bloodstream infections by implementation of a postinsertion care bundle
    • Guerin K, Wagner J, Rains K, Bessesen M. Reduction in central line-associated bloodstream infections by implementation of a postinsertion care bundle. Am. J. Infect. Control 2010; 38: 430–3.
    • (2010) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.38 , pp. 430-433
    • Guerin, K.1    Wagner, J.2    Rains, K.3    Bessesen, M.4
  • 28
    • 84876967632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for the prevention of bloodstream infections in infants admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit: A systematic review
    • Helder O, van den Hoogen A, de Boer C, van Goudoever J, Verboon-Maciolek M, Kornelisse R. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for the prevention of bloodstream infections in infants admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit: A systematic review. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 2013; 50: 819–31.
    • (2013) Int. J. Nurs. Stud. , vol.50 , pp. 819-831
    • Helder, O.1    van den Hoogen, A.2    de Boer, C.3    van Goudoever, J.4    Verboon-Maciolek, M.5    Kornelisse, R.6
  • 29
    • 84884907755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a national multimodal intervention to prevent catheter-related bloodstream infection in the ICU: The spanish experience
    • Palomar M, Alvarez-Lerma F, Riera A et al. Impact of a national multimodal intervention to prevent catheter-related bloodstream infection in the ICU: The spanish experience. Crit. Care Med. 2013; 41: 2364–72.
    • (2013) Crit. Care Med. , vol.41 , pp. 2364-2372
    • Palomar, M.1    Alvarez-Lerma, F.2    Riera, A.3
  • 30
    • 84930167161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the central venous access devices maintenance process to reduce associated infections in paediatrics: Evaluation of a practical, multi-faceted quality-improvement initiative
    • Kleidon T, Illing A, Fogarty G, Edwards R, Tomlinson J, Ullman A. Improving the central venous access devices maintenance process to reduce associated infections in paediatrics: Evaluation of a practical, multi-faceted quality-improvement initiative. Healthcare Infect. 2015; 20: 46–53.
    • (2015) Healthcare Infect. , vol.20 , pp. 46-53
    • Kleidon, T.1    Illing, A.2    Fogarty, G.3    Edwards, R.4    Tomlinson, J.5    Ullman, A.6
  • 31
    • 78951484629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric central line: Bundle implementation and outcomes
    • Miller-Hoover S. Pediatric central line: Bundle implementation and outcomes. J. Infus. Nurs. 2011; 34: 36–48.
    • (2011) J. Infus. Nurs. , vol.34 , pp. 36-48
    • Miller-Hoover, S.1
  • 32
    • 0041899379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrupted time series designs in health technology assessment: Lessons from two systematic reviews of behavior change strategies
    • Ramsay CR, Matowe L, Grilli R, Grimshaw JM, Thomas RE. Interrupted time series designs in health technology assessment: Lessons from two systematic reviews of behavior change strategies. Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care 2003; 19: 613–23.
    • (2003) Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care , vol.19 , pp. 613-623
    • Ramsay, C.R.1    Matowe, L.2    Grilli, R.3    Grimshaw, J.M.4    Thomas, R.E.5
  • 33
    • 84888102081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of interrupted time series analysis in evaluating health care quality improvements
    • Penfold RB, Zhang F. Use of interrupted time series analysis in evaluating health care quality improvements. Acad. Pediatr. 2013; 13(6 Suppl.): S38–44.
    • (2013) Acad. Pediatr. , vol.13 , pp. S38-44
    • Penfold, R.B.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 34
    • 84938196625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International prevalence of the use of peripheral intravenous catheters
    • Alexandrou E, Ray-Barruel G, Carr PJ et al. International prevalence of the use of peripheral intravenous catheters. J. Hosp. Med. 2015; 10: 530–3.
    • (2015) J. Hosp. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 530-533
    • Alexandrou, E.1    Ray-Barruel, G.2    Carr, P.J.3
  • 35
    • 33750505977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using thematic analysis in psychology
    • Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 2006; 3: 77–101.
    • (2006) Qual. Res. Psychol. , vol.3 , pp. 77-101
    • Braun, V.1    Clarke, V.2
  • 36
    • 84883800683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study
    • Vaismoradi M, Turunen H, Bondas T. Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nurs. Health Sci. 2013; 15: 398–405.
    • (2013) Nurs. Health Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 398-405
    • Vaismoradi, M.1    Turunen, H.2    Bondas, T.3
  • 38
    • 85034027967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of peripheral IV insertion in hospital: A qualitative study
    • Larsen E, Keogh S, Marsh N, Rickard C. Experiences of peripheral IV insertion in hospital: A qualitative study. Br. J. Nurs. 2017; 26: S18–25.
    • (2017) Br. J. Nurs. , vol.26 , pp. S18-25
    • Larsen, E.1    Keogh, S.2    Marsh, N.3    Rickard, C.4
  • 39
    • 84866491780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine versus clinically indicated replacement of peripheral intravenous catheters: A randomised controlled equivalence trial
    • Rickard CM, Webster J, Wallis MC et al. Routine versus clinically indicated replacement of peripheral intravenous catheters: A randomised controlled equivalence trial. Lancet 2012; 380: 1066–74.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Rickard, C.M.1    Webster, J.2    Wallis, M.C.3
  • 40
    • 84979899835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infusion therapy standards of practice
    • Infusion Nurses Society. Infusion therapy standards of practice. J. Infus. Nurs. 2016; 39: S1–156.
    • (2016) J. Infus. Nurs. , vol.39 , pp. S1-156
  • 41
    • 84924513005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brisbane, Queensland Government
    • Centre for Healthcare Related Infection Surveillance and Prevention Tuberculosis Control, Department of Health, Guideline: Peripheral Intravenous Catheter. Brisbane: Queensland Government; 2013.
    • (2013) Guideline: Peripheral Intravenous Catheter
  • 43
    • 79955006417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions
    • Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implement. Sci. 2011; 6: 42.
    • (2011) Implement. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 42
    • Michie, S.1    van Stralen, M.M.2    West, R.3
  • 44
    • 78650510311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral intravenous catheters: The road to quality improvement and safer patient care
    • Boyd S, Agarwal I, Davey P et al. Peripheral intravenous catheters: The road to quality improvement and safer patient care. J. Hosp. Infect. 2011; 77: 37–41.
    • (2011) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.77 , pp. 37-41
    • Boyd, S.1    Agarwal, I.2    Davey, P.3
  • 45
    • 84956605261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the UKvessel health and preservation (VHP) framework: A multi-organisational collaborative
    • Hallam C, Weston V, Denton A et al. Development of the UKvessel health and preservation (VHP) framework: A multi-organisational collaborative. J. Infect. Prevent. 2016; 17: 65–72.
    • (2016) J. Infect. Prevent. , vol.17 , pp. 65-72
    • Hallam, C.1    Weston, V.2    Denton, A.3
  • 46
    • 40949149496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of the DIVA score: A clinical prediction rule for the identification of children with difficult intravenous access
    • Yen K, Riegert A, Gorelick MH. Derivation of the DIVA score: A clinical prediction rule for the identification of children with difficult intravenous access. Pediatr. Emerg. Care 2008; 24: 143–7.
    • (2008) Pediatr. Emerg. Care , vol.24 , pp. 143-147
    • Yen, K.1    Riegert, A.2    Gorelick, M.H.3
  • 47
    • 84945290215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safe insertion of peripheral intravenous catheters: A mixed methods descriptive study of availability of the equipment needed
    • Franklin BD, Deelchand V, Cooke E. The safe insertion of peripheral intravenous catheters: A mixed methods descriptive study of availability of the equipment needed. ARIC J. 2012; 1: 1–6.
    • (2012) ARIC J. , vol.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Franklin, B.D.1    Deelchand, V.2    Cooke, E.3
  • 48
    • 85015178801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing evidence and experience to change culture: A guiding framework for patient and family engaged care
    • Frampton SB, Guastello S, Hoy L et al. Harnessing evidence and experience to change culture: A guiding framework for patient and family engaged care. Natl. Acad. Med. 2017: 1–38; https://doi.org/10.31478/201701f
    • (2017) Natl. Acad. Med. , pp. 1-38
    • Frampton, S.B.1    Guastello, S.2    Hoy, L.3
  • 49
    • 85042689667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not “just” an intravenous line: Consumer perspectives on peripheral intravenous cannulation (PIVC). An international cross-sectional survey of 25 countries
    • Cooke M, Ullman AJ, Ray-Barruel G et al. Not “just” an intravenous line: Consumer perspectives on peripheral intravenous cannulation (PIVC). An international cross-sectional survey of 25 countries. PLoS One 2018; 13: e0193436.
    • (2018) PLoS One , vol.13
    • Cooke, M.1    Ullman, A.J.2    Ray-Barruel, G.3
  • 50
    • 84880132209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared light to aid peripheral intravenous cannulation in children: A cluster randomised clinical trial of three devices
    • de Graaff JC, Cuper NJ, Mungra RA et al. Near-infrared light to aid peripheral intravenous cannulation in children: A cluster randomised clinical trial of three devices. Anaesthesia 2013; 68: 835–45.
    • (2013) Anaesthesia , vol.68 , pp. 835-845
    • de Graaff, J.C.1    Cuper, N.J.2    Mungra, R.A.3
  • 51
    • 66249096324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous catheter placement versus traditional techniques in difficult-access pediatric patients
    • Doniger SJ, Ishimine P, Fox JC, Kanegaye JT. Randomized controlled trial of ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous catheter placement versus traditional techniques in difficult-access pediatric patients. Pediatr. Emerg. Care 2009; 25: 154–9.
    • (2009) Pediatr. Emerg. Care , vol.25 , pp. 154-159
    • Doniger, S.J.1    Ishimine, P.2    Fox, J.C.3    Kanegaye, J.T.4
  • 52
    • 67349107468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographically guided peripheral intravenous cannulation in emergency department patients with difficult intravenous access: A randomized trial
    • Stein J, George B, River G, Hebig A, McDermott D. Ultrasonographically guided peripheral intravenous cannulation in emergency department patients with difficult intravenous access: A randomized trial. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2009; 54: 33–40.
    • (2009) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.54 , pp. 33-40
    • Stein, J.1    George, B.2    River, G.3    Hebig, A.4    McDermott, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.