Production of nanomaterials using ultrasonic cavitation – A simple, energy efficient and technological approach

Food Engineering Series

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 405-444

  Manickam, Sivakumar ^a   Rana, Rohit Kumar ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM MALAYSIA CAMPUS   (Malaysia)

^b INDIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY   (India)

Author keywords

Gold nanoparticles; Mesoporous TiO2; Sonochemical method; Ultrasonic irradiation; Ultrasound irradiation

Indexed keywords

EID: 85060606217     PISSN: 15710297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-7472-3_15     Document Type: Chapter

References (107)

1. Anand, K. A., Agarwal, U. S., Nisal, A., and Joseph, R. (2007). PET-SWNT nanocomposites through ultrasound assisted dissolution-evaporation. European Polymer Journal, 43(6), 2279–2285.
2. Arul Dhas, N., and Gedanken, A. (1998). A sonochemical approach to the surface synthesis of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles on submicron silica. Applied Physics Letters, 72(20), 2514–2516.
3. Arul Dhas, N., Zaban, A., and Gedanken, A. (1999). Surface synthesis of zinc sulfide nanoparticles on silica microspheres: Sonochemical preparation, characterization, and optical properties. Chemistry of Materials, 11(3), 806–813.
4. Atobe, M., Chowdhury, A.-N., Fuchigami, T., and Nonaka, T. (2003). Preparation of polyaniline colloids under ultrasonication. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 10(2), 77–80.
5. Bang, J. H., and Suslick, K. S. (2007). Sonochemical synthesis of nanosized hollow hematite. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129(8), 2242–2243.
6. Bedrane, S., Descorme, C., and Duprez, D. (2002). An optimized route for the preparation of well dispersed supported ruthenium catalysts. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 12, 1563–1567.
7. 4 fabricated by ultrasonic radiation technique. Journal of Crystal Growth, 304(1), 158–162.
8. Breen, M. L., Dinsmore, A. D., Pink, R. H., Qadri, S. B., and Ratna, B. R. (2001). Sonochemically produced ZnS-coated polystyrene core-shell particles for use in photonic crystals. Langmuir, 17(3), 903–907.
9. Caruso, R. A., Ashokkumar, M., and Grieser, F. (2000). Sonochemical formation of colloidal platinum. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 169(1–3), 219–225.
10. Caruso, R. A., Ashokkumar, M., and Grieser, F. (2002). Sonochemical formation of gold sols. Langmuir, 18(21), 7831–7836.
11. 3 nanoparticles. Frontiers of Physics in China, 2(1), 92–95.
12. Dhas, N. A., and Suslick, K. S. (2005). Sonochemical preparation of hollow nanospheres and hollow nanocrystals. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 127(8), 2368–2369.
13. Dhas, N. A., Raj, C. P., and Gedanken, A. (1998). Synthesis, characterization, and properties of metallic copper nanoparticles. Chemistry of Materials, 10(5), 1446–1452.
14. Erasmus, W. J., and van Steen, E. (2007). Some insights in the sonochemical preparation of cobalt nano-particles. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 14(6), 732–738.
15. Fu, G., Cai, W., Kan, C., Li, C., and Fang, Q. (2003). Optical study of the ultrasonic formation process of noble metal nanoparticles dispersed inside the pores of monolithic mesoporous silica. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 36(12), 1382–1387.
16. Fujimoto, T., Terauchi, S., Umehara, H., Kojima, I., and Henderson, W. (1998). Formation of platinum and palladium bimetallic superfine particles by ultrasonic irradiation. Materials Research Society Symposium – Proceedings, 497, 129–134.
17. Fujimoto, T., Terauchi, S.-Y., Umehara, H., Kojima, I., and Henderson, W. (2001). Sonochemical preparation of single-dispersion metal nanoparticles from metal salts. Chemistry of Materials, 13(3), 1057–1060.
18. Gates, B., Mayers, B., Grossman, A., and Xia, Y. (2002). A sonochemical approach to the synthesis of crystalline selenium nanowires in solutions and on solid supports. Advanced Materials, 14(23), 1749–52.
19. Gedanken, A. (2004). Using sonochemistry for the fabrication of nanomaterials, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 11(2), 47–55.
20. Gedanken, A. (2007). Doping nanoparticles into polymers and ceramics using ultrasound radiation. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 14(4), 418–430.
21. 2 by hydrolysis of titanium alkoxides. Microelectronic Engineering, 66(1–4), 95–101.
22. Hadad, L., Perkas, N., Gofer, Y., Calderon-Moreno, J., Ghule, A., and Gedanken, A. (2007). Sonochemical deposition of silver nanoparticles on wool fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 104(3), 1732–1737.
23. Han, Y., Li, S., Wang, X., Bauer, I., and Yin, M. (2007). Sonochemical preparation of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles stabilized by glycosaminoglycans. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 14(3), 286–290.
24. He, Y., Vinodgopal, K., Ashokkumar, M., and Grieser, F. (2006). Sonochemical synthesis of ruthenium nanoparticles. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 32(8), 709–715.
25. Jeong, S.-H., Ko, J.-H., Park, J.-B., and Park, W. (2004). A sonochemical route to single-walled carbon nanotubes under ambient conditions. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 126(49), 15982–15983.
26. Jiana, D., and Gao, Q. (2006). Synthesis of CdS nanocrystals and Au/CdS nanocomposites through ultrasound activation liquid–liquid two-phase approach at room temperature. Chemical Engineering Journal, 121(1), 9–16.
27. Jothi Rajan, M. A., Mathavan, T., Ramasubbu, A., Thaddeus, A., Fragrance Latha, V., Vivekanandam, T. S., and Umapathy, S. (2006). Thermal properties of PMMA/Montmorillonite clay nanocomposites. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 6(12), 3993–3996.
28. Kabir, Md. E., Saha, M. C., and Jeelani, S. C. (2007). Effect of ultrasound sonication in carbon nanofibers/polyurethane foam composite. Materials Science and Engineering A, 459(1–2), 111–116.
29. Katoh, R., Tasaka, Y., Sekreta, E., Yumura, M., Ikazaki, F., Kakudate, Y., and Fujiwara, S. (1999). Sonochemical production of a carbon nanotube. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 6(4), 185–187.
30. Krishnan, C. V., Chen, J., Burger, C., and Chu, B. (2006). Polymer-assisted growth of molybdenum oxide whiskers via a sonochemical process. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110(41), 20182– 20188.
31. Kumar, R. V., Koltypin, Yu., Palchik, O., and Gedanken, A. (2002). Preparation and characterization of nickel-polystyrene nanocomposite by ultrasound irradiation. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 86(1-3), 160–165.
32. 2 nano-rods by sonochemical hydrolysis of Mn(3)acetate. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 13(6), 549–556.
33. Lapshin, S., and Isayev, A. I. (2005). Continuous process for melt intercalation of PP-clay nanocomposites with aid of power ultrasound. Annual Technical Conference – ANTEC (Conference Proceedings), 5, 239–243.
34. Li, B., Xie, Y., Huang, J., and Qian, Y. (1999). Sonochemical synthesis of silver, copper and lead selenides. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 6(4), 217–220.
35. Li, B., Zhao, Y., Xu, X., Zhou, H., He, B., Wu, Z., and Zhang, Z. (2007). A simple method for the preparation of containing Sb nano-and microcrystallines via an ultrasound agitation, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 14(5), 557–562.
36. 2 by precipitation under ultrasound radiation. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 21(2), 202–206.
37. Li, H., Wang, R., Hong, Q., Chen, L., Zhong, Z., Koltypin, Y., Calderon-Moreno, J., and Gedanken, A. (2004). Ultrasound-assisted polyol method for the preparation of SBA-15-supported ruthenium nanoparticles and the study of their catalytic activity on the partial oxidation of methane. Langmuir, 20(19), 8352–8356.
38. Li, Q., Ding, Y., Shao, M., Wu, J., Yu, G., and Qian, Y. (2003). Sonochemical synthesis of nanocrystalline lead chalcogenides: PbE (E = S, Se, Te). Materials Research Bulletin, 38(3), 539–543.
39. Li, Z., and Casadonte, D. J., Jr. (2007). Facile sonochemical synthesis of nanosized InP and GaP. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 14(6), 757–760.
40. 5 bundles with spindle-like morphology and their novel application in serum albumin sensing. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110 (30), 14709–14713.
41. 4 powders. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 13(1), 47–53.
42. Mizukoshi, Y., Okitsu, K., Maeda, Y., Yamamoto, T. A.., Oshima, R., and Nagata, Y. (1997). Sonochemical preparation of bimetallic nanoparticles of gold/palladium in aqueous solution. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 101(36), 7033–7037.
43. Mizukoshi, Y., Oshima, R., Maeda, Y., and Nagata, Y. (1999). Preparation of platinum nanoparticles by sonochemical reduction of the Pt(II) ion. Langmuir, 15(8), 2733–2737.
44. Mizukoshi, Y., Takagi, E., Okuno, H., Oshima, R., Maeda, Y., and Nagata, Y. (2001). Preparation of platinum nanoparticles by sonochemical reduction of the Pt(IV) ions: Role of surfactants. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 8(1), 1–6.
45. 3 and magnetic separation of glutathione. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 12(3), 191–195.
46. 2 by the sonochemical method: Photocatalytic production of hydrogen from an aqueous solution of ethanol. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 14(3), 387–392.
47. Mori, Y., Kitamoto, N., and Tsuchiya, K. (2005). Effect of kind of alcohols as additives on preparation of gold nanoparticles by sonochemistry. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 38(4), 283–288.
48. Nagao, D., Shimazaki, Y., Saeki, S., Kobayashi, Y., and Konno, M. (2007). Effect of ultrasonic irradiation on carbon-supported Pt-Ru nanoparticles prepared at high metal concentration. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 302(1–3), 623–627.
49. Nagata, Y., Mizukoshi, Y., Okitsu, K., and Maeda, Y. (1996). Sonochemical formation of gold particles in aqueous solution. Radiation Research, 146(3), 333–338.
50. Nemamcha, A., Rehspringer, J.-L., and Khatmi, D. (2006). Synthesis of palladium nanoparticles by sonochemical reduction of palladium(II) nitrate in aqueous solution. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110(1), 383–387.
51. Nikitenko, S. I., Koltypin, Y., Palchik, O., Felner, I., Xu, X. N., and Gedanken, A. (2001). Synthesis of highly magnetic, air-stable iron-iron carbide nanocrystalline particles by using power ultrasound. Angewandte Chemie, 40(23), 4447–4449.
52. Okitsu, K., Ashokkumar, M., and Grieser, F. (2005). Sonochemical synthesis of gold nanoparticles: Effects of ultrasound frequency. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 109(44), 20673–20675.
53. Okitsu, K., Mizukoshi, Y., Bandow, H., Maeda, Y., Yamamoto, T., and Nagata, Y. (1996). Formation of noble metal particles by ultrasonic irradiation. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 3(3), S249-S251.
54. Okitsu, K., Mizukoshi, Y., Bandow, H., Yamamoto, T. A., Nagata, Y., and Maeda, Y. (1997). Synthesis of palladium nanoparticles with interstitial carbon by sonochemical reduction of tetrachloropalladate(II) in aqueous solution. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 101(28), 5470–5472.
55. Okitsu, K., Nagaoka, S., Tanabe, S., Matsumoto, H., Mizukoshi, Y., and Nagata, Y. (1999). Sonochemical preparation of size-controlled palladium nanoparticles on alumina surface. Chemistry Letters, 3 271–272.
56. Okitsu, K., Yue, A., Tanabe, S., and Matsumoto, H. (2000). Sonochemical preparation and catalytic behavior of highly dispersed palladium nanoparticles on alumina. Chemistry of Materials, 12(10), 3006–3011.
57. Okitsu, K., Yue, A., Tanabe, S., Matsumoto, H., and Yobiko, Y. (2001). Formation of colloidal gold nanoparticles in an ultrasonic field: Control of rate of gold(III) reduction and size of formed gold particles. Langmuir, 17(25), 7717–7720.
58. Okitsu, K., Yue, A., Tanabe, S., Matsumoto, H., Yobiko, Y., and Yoo, Y. (2002). Sonolytic control of rate of gold(III) reduction and size of formed gold nanoparticles: Relation between reduction rates and sizes of formed nanoparticles. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 75(10), 2289–2296.
59. Osawa, S., Ito, M., Tanaka, K., and Kuwano, J. (1987). Electrochemical polymerization of thiophene under ultrasonic field. Synthetic Metals, 18, 145–150.
60. Park, J.-E., Atobe, M., and Fuchigami, T. (2005). Sonochemical synthesis of conducting polymer-metal nanoparticles nanocomposite. Electrochimica Acta, 51(5), 849–854.
61. Perkas, N., Wang, Y., Koltypin, Y., Gedanken, A., and Chandrasekaran, S. (2001). Mesoporous iron-titania catalyst for cyclohexane oxidation. Chemical Communications, 11, 988–989.
62. Perkas, N., Amirian, G., Dubinsky, S., Gazit, S., and Gedanken, A. (2007). Ultrasound-assisted coating of nylon 6,6 with silver nanoparticles and its antibacterial activity. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 104(3), 1423–1430.
63. Pol, V. G., Gedanken, A., and Calderon-Moreno, J. (2003). Deposition of gold nanoparticles on silica spheres: A sonochemical approach. Chemistry of Materials, 15(5), 1111–1118.
64. Pol, V. G., Srivastava, D. N., Palchik, O., Palchik, V., Slifkin, M. A., Weiss, A. M., and Gedanken, A. (2002). Sonochemical deposition of silver nanoparticles on silica spheres. Langmuir, 18(8), 3352–3357.
65. 4 nanoparticles. Polymer International, 55(3), 265–272.
66. 4 magnetic emulsion and nanocomposite prepared by ultrasonically initiated miniemulsion polymerization. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 14(1), 55–61.
67. Ramesh, S., Koltypin, Y., Prozorov, R., and Gedanken, A. (1997)., Sonochemical deposition and characterization of nanophasic amorphous nickel on silica microspheres. Chemistry of Materials, 9(2), 546–551.
68. Rana, R. K., Mastai, Y., and Gedanken, A. (2002). Acoustic cavitation leading to the morphosyn-thesis of mesoporous silica vesicles. Advanced Materials, 14(19) 1414–1418.
69. Rana, R. K., Zhang, L., Yu, J. C., Mastai, Y., and Gedanken, A. (2003). Mesoporous structures from supramolecular assembly of in situ generated ZnS nanoparticles. Langmuir, 19(14), 5904–5911.
70. Seo, W. J., Sung, Y. T., Kim, S. B., Lee, Y. B., Choe, K. H., Choe, S. H., Sung, J. Y., and Kim, W. N. (2006). Effects of ultrasound on the synthesis and properties of polyurethane foam/clay nanocomposites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 102(4), 3764–3773.
71. 5: Theoretical and experimental understanding of the role of molar concentration and power density on the reaction yield. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 11(6), 373–378.
72. 5 precursor. Chemistry of Materials, 16, 3623–32.
73. 5. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 268(1–2), 95–104.
74. 3. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 14(4), 764–769.
75. 2 for enhancing rate and yield. Synthetic Metals, 148, 301–306.
76. 2 catalysts with mesoporous distribution. New Journal of Chemistry, 30(1), 102–107.
77. Sivakumar, M., Takami, T., Ikuta, H., Bhattacharya, D., Yasui, K., Towata, A., Tuziuti, T., and Iida, Y. (2006a). Fabrication of zinc ferrite nanocrystals by sonochemical activation – Observation of magnetization and its relaxation at low temperature. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110(31), 15234–15243.
78. Sivakumar, M., Towata, A., Yasui, K., Tuziuti, T., and Iida, Y. (2006b). Ultrasonic cavitational activation: A simple and feasible route for the direct conversion of zinc acetate to highly monodispersed ZnO. Chemistry Letters, 35 (1), 60–61.
79. Sivakumar, M., Yasui, K., Towata, A., Tuziuti, T., and Iida, Y. (2006c). A new ultrasonic cavitation approach for the synthesis of zinc ferrite nanocrystals. Current Applied Physics, 6(3), 591–593.
80. 2 using a standing wave sonochemical reactor (SWSR) – Observation of an enhanced catalytic oxidation of CO. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 17, 213–218.
81. Suslick, K. S. (1998). Sonochemistry – in Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology, Vol. 26, 4th edn, pp. 517–541. New York, NY, Wiley.
82. Suslick, K. S., and Price, G. J. (1999). Applications of ultrasound to materials chemistry. Annual Review of Materials Science, 29, 295–326.
83. Suslick, K. S., Fang, M., and Hyeon, T. (1996). Sonochemical synthesis of iron colloids. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 118(47), 11960–11961.
84. Suslick, K. S., Hyeon, T., and Fang, M. (1996). Nanostructured materials generated by high-intensity ultrasound: Sonochemical synthesis and catalytic studies. Chemistry of Materials, 8(8), 2172–2179.
85. Suslick, K. S., Hyeon, T., Fang, M., and Cichowlas, A. A. (1995). Sonochemical synthesis of nanostructured catalysts. Materials Science and Engineering A, A204(1–2), 186–192.
86. Wang, S. F., Gu, F., and Lu, M. K. (2006). Sonochemical synthesis of hollow PbS nanospheres. Langmuir, 22(1), 398–401.
87. Wang, G. Z., Chen, W., Liang, C. H., Wang, Y. W., Meng, G. W., and Zhang, L. D. (2001). Preparation and characterization of CdS nanoparticles by ultrasonic irradiation. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 4(4), 208–210.
88. Wang, Y., Tang, X., Yin, L., Huang, W., Hacohen, Y. R., and Gedanken, A. (2000). Sonochemical synthesis of mesoporous titanium oxide with wormhole-like framework structures. Advanced Materials, 12(16), 1183–1186.
89. Wizel, S., Margel, S., and Gedanken, A. (2000). The preparation of a polystyrene-iron composite by using ultrasound radiation. Polymer International, 49(5), 445–448.
90. Xia, H., and Wang, Q. (2001). Synthesis and characterization of conductive polyaniline nanoparticles through ultrasonic assisted inverse microemulsion polymerization, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 3, 401–411.
91. Xia, H., and Wang, Q. (2003). Preparation of conductive polyaniline/nanosilica particle composites through ultrasonic irradiation. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 87(11), 1811–1817.
92. Xia, H., Wang, Q., and Qiu, G. (2003). Polymer-encapsulated carbon nanotubes prepared through ultrasonically initiated in situ emulsion polymerization. Chemistry of Materials, 15(20), 3879–3886.
93. 2 nanoarrays. Materials Letters, 61(11–13), 2571–2574.
94. Xie, R., Li, D., Yang, D., and Jiang, M. (2007). Surface synthesis of PbS nanoparticles on silica spheres by a sonochemical approach. Journal of Materials Science, 42(4), 1376–1380.
95. Xu, S., Wang, H., Zhu, J.-J., Xin, X.-Q., and Chen, H.-Y. (2004). An in situ template route for fabricating metal chalcogenide hollow spherical assemblies sonochemically. Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 23, 4653–4659.
96. Yao, S.-Y., and Xie, Z.-H. (2007). Deagglomeration treatment in the synthesis of doped-ceria nanoparticles via coprecipitation route. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 186(1–3), 54–59.
97. Ye, X., Zhou, Y., Chen, J., and Sun, Y. (2007). Deposition of silver nanoparticles on silica spheres via ultrasound irradiation. Applied Surface Science, 253(14), 6264–6267.
98. Yeung, S. Au., Hobson, R. A., Biggs, S., and Grieser, F. (1993). Formation of gold sols using ultrasound. Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications, 4, 378–379.
99. Zhang, X., Zhao, H., Tao, X., Zhao, Y., and Zhang, Z. (2005). Sonochemical method for the preparation of ZnO nanorods and trigonal-shaped ultrafine particles. Materials Letters, 59, 1745–1747.
100. 2 nanoparticles/poly(3-aminophenylboronic acid) composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 104(4), 2743–2750.
101. Zhong, Z., Mastai, Y., Koltypin, Y., Zhao, Y., and Gedanken, A. (1999). Sonochemical coating of nanosized nickel on alumina submicrospheres and the interaction between the nickel and nickel oxide with the substrate. Chemistry of Materials, 11(9), 2350–2359.
102. Zhou, H., Fan, T., Zhang, D., Guo, Q., and Ogawa, H. (2007). Novel bacteria-templated sonochemical route for the in situ one-step synthesis of ZnS hollow nanostructures. Chemistry of Materials, 19(9), 2144–2146.
103. 2 powders prepared by an ultrasonic method. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 137(3), 1838–1847.
104. Zhu, J., Koltypin, Y., and Gedanken, A. (2000). General sonochemical method for the preparation of nanophasic selenides: Synthesis of ZnSe nanoparticles. Chemistry of Materials, 12(1), 73–78.
105. Zhu, J., Liu, S., Palchik, O., Koltypin, Y., and Gedanken, A. (2000). A novel sonochemical method for the preparation of nanophasic sulfides: Synthesis of HgS and PbS nanoparticles. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 153(2), 342–348.
106. Zhu, J.-J., Xu, S., Wang, H., Zhu, J.-M., and Chen, H.-Y. (2003). Sonochemical synthesis of CdSe hollow spherical assemblies via an in-situ template route. Advanced Materials, 15(2), 156–159.
107. Zhu, Y., Li, H., Koltypin, Y., Hacohen, Y. R., and Gedanken, A. (2001). Sonochemical synthesis of titania whiskers and nanotubes. Chemical Communications, 24, 2616–2617.