Resilience Assessment of Urban Communities

ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2019, Pages

  Kammouh, Omar ^a   Zamani Noori, Ali ^a   Cimellaro, Gian Paolo ^b   Mahin, Stephen A ^c  

^a POLITECNICO DI TORINO   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c 109 McLaughlin Hall   (United States)

Author keywords

Disaster recovery; Interdependency; PEOPLES framework; Resilience indicator; Resilience quantification; Urban community

Indexed keywords

DISASTERS; ROBUSTNESS (CONTROL SYSTEMS);

DISASTER RECOVERY; INTERDEPENDENCY; PEOPLES FRAMEWORK; RESILIENCE QUANTIFICATION; URBAN COMMUNITY;

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFECTS;

EID: 85059935492     PISSN: None     EISSN: 23767642     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/AJRUA6.0001004     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Abeling, T., N. Huq, J. Wolfertz, and, J. Birkmann. 2014. Interim update of the literature. Deliverable 1.3, emBRACE project. New York: White Rose Research.
2. Allenby, B., and, J. Fink. 2005. " Toward inherently secure and resilient societies." Science 309 (5737): 1034-1036. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1111534.
3. Ayyub, B. M. 2015. " Practical resilience metrics for planning, design, and decision making." ASCE-ASME J. Risk Uncertainty Eng. Syst. Part A: Civil Eng. 1 (3): 04015008. https://doi.org/10.1061/AJRUA6.0000826.
4. Beatley, T., and, P. Newman. 2013. " Biophilic cities are sustainable, resilient cities." Sustainability 5 (8): 3328-3345. https://doi.org/10.3390/su5083328.
5. Berardi, G., R. Paci-Green, and, B. Hammond. 2011. " Stability, sustainability, and catastrophe: Applying resilience thinking to US agriculture." Res. Hum. Ecol. 18 (2): 115.
6. Birkmann, J. 2006. Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards: Towards disaster resilient societies. New York: Shibuya-ku: United Nations Univ.
7. Bowman, A. O. M., and, B. M. Parsons. 2009. " Vulnerability and resilience in local government: Assessing the strength of performance regimes." State Local Government Rev. 41 (1): 13-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0160323X0904100102.
8. Bradley, D., and, A. Grainger. 2004. " Social resilience as a controlling influence on desertification in Senegal." Land Degrad. Dev. 15 (5): 451-470. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.628.
9. Brody, S. D., W. G. Peacock, and, J. Gunn. 2012. " Ecological indicators of flood risk along the Gulf of Mexico." Ecol. Indic. 18: 493-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.01.004.
10. Bruneau, M., et al. 2003. " A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities." Earthquake Spectra 19 (4): 733-752. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1623497.
11. Burton, C. G. 2015. " A validation of metrics for community resilience to natural hazards and disasters using the recovery from Hurricane Katrina as a case study." Ann. Assoc. Am. Geographers 105 (1): 67-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2014.960039.
12. Chandra, A., J. Acosta, S. Stern, L. Uscher-Pines, and, M. V. Williams. 2011. Building community resilience to disasters: A way forward to enhance national health security. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.
13. Chang, S. E., and, M. Shinozuka. 2004. " Measuring improvements in the disaster resilience of communities." Earthquake Spectra 20 (3): 739-755. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1775796.
14. Cimellaro, G. P. 2016. Urban resilience for emergency response and recovery. New York: Springer.
15. Cimellaro, G. P., A. M. Reinhorn, and, M. Bruneau. 2010. " Framework for analytical quantification of disaster resilience." Eng. Struct. 32 (11): 3639-3649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.08.008.
16. Cimellaro, G. P., C. Renschler, A. M. Reinhorn, and, L. Arendt. 2016 a. " PEOPLES: A framework for evaluating resilience." J. Struct. Eng. 142 (10): 04016063. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001514.
17. Cimellaro, G. P., D. Solari, and, M. Bruneau. 2014. " Physical infrastructure interdependency and regional resilience index after the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake in Japan." Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn. 43 (12): 1763-1784. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2422.
18. Cimellaro, G. P., A. Tinebra, C. Renschler, and, M. Fragiadakis. 2016 b. " New resilience index for urban water distribution networks." J. Struct. Eng. 142 (8): C4015014. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001813.
19. Cimellaro, G. P., O. Villa, and, A. De Stefano. 2013. " Serviceability of natural gas distribution networks after earthquakes." J. Earthquake Tsunami 7 (2): 1350005. https://doi.org/10.1142/S179343111350005X.
20. Cimellaro, G. P., A. Zamani-Noori, O. Kammouh, V. Terzic, and, S. A. Mahin. 2016 c. Resilience of critical structures, infrastructure, and communities. Rep. No. 2016/08. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center.
21. City and County of San Francisco. 2014. Lifelines interdependency study I report. San Francisco: City and County of San Francisco.
22. Cohen, O., D. Leykin, M. Lahad, A. Goldberg, and, L. Aharonson-Daniel. 2013. " The conjoint community resiliency assessment measure as a baseline for profiling and predicting community resilience for emergencies." Technol. Forecasting Soc. Change 80 (9): 1732-1741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2012.12.009.
23. Cumming, G. S., et al. 2005. " An exploratory framework for the empirical measurement of resilience." Ecosystems 8 (8): 975-987. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-005-0129-z.
24. Cutter, S. L. 2016. " The landscape of disaster resilience indicators in the USA." Nat. Hazard. 80 (2): 741-758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1993-2.
25. Cutter, S. L., K. D. Ash, and, C. T. Emrich. 2014. " The geographies of community disaster resilience." Global Environ. Change 29: 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.08.005.
26. Cutter, S. L., L. Barnes, M. Berry, C. Burton, E. Evans, E. Tate, and, J. Webb. 2008 a. Community and regional resilience: Perspectives from hazards, disasters, and emergency management. Community and Regional Resilience Initiative (CARRI) Research Rep. Washington, DC: Community and Regional Resilience Institute.
27. Cutter, S. L., L. Barnes, M. Berry, C. Burton, E. Evans, E. Tate, and, J. Webb. 2008 b. " A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters." Global Environ. Change 18 (4): 598-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013.
28. Cutter, S. L., C. G. Burton, and, C. T. Emrich. 2010. " Disaster resilience indicators for benchmarking baseline conditions." J. Homeland Secur. Emergency Manage. 7 (1): 1547-7355. https://doi.org/10.2202/1547-7355.1732.
29. Davis, E., and, B. Phillips. 2009. Effective emergency management: Making improvements for communities and people with disabilities. Washington, DC: White House.
30. De Iuliis, M., O. Kammouh, G. P. Cimellaro, and, S. Tesfamariam. 2018. " Downtime estimation of building structures using fuzzy logic." Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. in press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.11.017.
31. Félix, D., J. M. Branco, and, A. Feio. 2013. " Temporary housing after disasters: A state of the art survey." Habitat Int. 40: 136-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.03.006.
32. Gilbert, S., and, B. M. Ayyub. 2016. " Models for the economics of resilience." ASCE-ASME J. Risk Uncertainty Eng. Syst. Part A: Civ. Eng. 2 (4): 04016003. https://doi.org/10.1061/AJRUA6.0000867.
33. Godschalk, D. R. 2003. " Urban hazard mitigation: Creating resilient cities." Nat. Hazard Rev. 4 (3): 136-143. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:3(136).
34. Hilfinger Messias, D. K., C. Barrington, and, E. Lacy. 2012. " Latino social network dynamics and the Hurricane Katrina disaster." Disasters 36 (1): 101-121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2011.01243.x.
35. Hosseini, S., K. Barker, and, J. E. Ramirez-Marquez. 2016. " A review of definitions and measures of system resilience." Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 145: 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2015.08.006.
36. Jovanovic, A., et al. 2016. " Analysis of existing assessment for resilience approaches, indicators and data sources." In Usability and limitations of existing indicators for assessing, predicting and monitoring critical infrastructure resilience, 40-41. Stuttgart, Germany: Research Project: SmartResilience.
37. Kammouh, O., and, G. P. Cimellaro. 2017. " Restoration time of infrastructures following earthquakes." In Proc., 12th Int. Conf. on Structural Safety and Reliability. Vienna, Austria: IASSAR.
38. Kammouh, O., and, G. P. Cimellaro. 2018. " PEOPLES: A tool to measure community resilience." In Proc., 2018 Structures Congress, edited by J. G. Soules., 161-171. Reston, VA: ASCE.
39. Kammouh, O., G. P. Cimellaro, and, S. A. Mahin. 2018 a. " Downtime estimation and analysis of lifelines after an earthquake." Eng. Struct. 173: 393-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.06.093.
40. Kammouh, O., G. Dervishaj, and, G. P. Cimellaro. 2017 a. " A new resilience rating system for Countries and States." Proc. Eng. 198: 985-998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.144.
41. Kammouh, O., G. Dervishaj, and, G. P. Cimellaro. 2018 b. " Quantitative framework to assess resilience and risk at the country level." ASCE-ASME J. Risk Uncertainty Eng. Syst. Part A: Civ. Eng. 4 (1): 04017033. https://doi.org/10.1061/AJRUA6.0000940.
42. Kammouh, O., A. Noori, C. Renschler, and, G. P. Cimellaro. 2017 b. " Resilience quantification of communities based on peoples framework." In Proc., 16th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering. Santiago, Chile: IAEE.
43. Kammouh, O., A. Z. Noori, V. Taurino, S. A. Mahin, and, G. P. Cimellaro. 2018 d. " Deterministic and fuzzy-based methods to evaluate community resilience." Earthquake Eng. Eng. Vibr. 17 (2): 261-275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-018-0440-2.
44. Kwasinski, A., J. Trainor, B. Wolshon, and, F. M. Lavelle. 2016. A conceptual framework for assessing resilience at the community scale. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology.
45. Liu, X., E. Ferrario, and, E. Zio. 2017. " Resilience analysis framework for interconnected critical infrastructures." ASCE-ASME J. Risk Uncertainty Eng. Syst. Part B: Mech. Eng. 3 (2): 021001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4035728.
46. Miles, S. B., and, S. E. Chang. 2011. " ResilUS: A community based disaster resilience model." Cartography Geographic Inf. Sci. 38 (1): 36-51. https://doi.org/10.1559/1523040638136.
47. Morrow, B. H. 2008. Community resilience: A social justice perspective, Vol. 4. Oak Ridge, TN: CARRI Research Report.
48. Murphy, B. L. 2007. " Locating social capital in resilient community-level emergency management." Nat. Hazard. 41 (2): 297-315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-006-9037-6.
49. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology). 2015. Disaster resilience framework. San Diego: NIST.
50. Norris, F. H., S. P. Stevens, B. Pfefferbaum, K. F. Wyche, and, R. L. Pfefferbaum. 2008. " Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness." Am. J. Community Psychol. 41 (1-2): 127-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6.
51. Ouyang, M., L. Dueñas-Osorio, and, X. Min. 2012. " A three-stage resilience analysis framework for urban infrastructure systems." Struct. Saf. 36: 23-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2011.12.004.
52. Park, J., T. P. Seager, P. S. C. Rao, M. Convertino, and, I. Linkov. 2013. " Integrating risk and resilience approaches to catastrophe management in engineering systems." Risk Anal. 33 (3): 356-367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01885.x.
53. Peacock, W. G., S. Brody, W. Seitz, W. Merrell, A. Vedlitz, S. Zahran, R. Harriss, and, R. Stickney. 2010. Advancing resilience of coastal localities: Developing, implementing, and sustaining the use of coastal resilience indicators: A final report. College Station, TX: Hazard Reduction and Recovery Center, Texas A&M Univ.
54. Pfefferbaum, R. L., B. Pfefferbaum, and, R. L. Van Horn. 2011. Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit (CART): The CART integrated system. Oklahoma City, OK: Terrorism and Disaster Center at the Univ. of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
55. Pietrzak, R. H., M. Tracy, S. Galea, D. G. Kilpatrick, K. J. Ruggiero, J. L. Hamblen, S. M. Southwick, and, F. H. Norris. 2012. " Resilience in the face of disaster: Prevalence and longitudinal course of mental disorders following Hurricane Ike." PLoS One 7 (6): e38964. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038964.
56. Pingali, P., L. Alinovi, and, J. Sutton. 2005. " Food security in complex emergencies: Enhancing food system resilience." Supplement, Disasters 29 (S1): S5-S24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2005.00282.x.
57. Rose, A. 2007. " Economic resilience to natural and man-made disasters: Multidisciplinary origins and contextual dimensions." Environ. Hazard 7 (4): 383-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envhaz.2007.10.001.
58. Rose, A., and, E. Krausmann. 2013. " An economic framework for the development of a resilience index for business recovery." Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 5: 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2013.08.003.
59. Rubinoff, P., and, C. Courtney. 2008. " How resilient is your coastal community." In A guide for evaluating coastal community resilience to tsunamis and other hazards. Bangkok, Thailand: USAID-ASIA.
60. Sherrieb, K., F. H. Norris, and, S. Galea. 2010. " Measuring capacities for community resilience." Soc. Indic. Res. 99 (2): 227-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9576-9.
61. SPUR (San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association). 2009. " Defining what San Francisco needs from its seismic mitigation policies." Accessed July 25, 2015. http://mitigation.eeri.org/files/SPUR-Seismic-Mitigation-Policies.pdf.
62. Tierney, K. 2009. Vol. 6 of Disaster response: Research findings and their implications for resilience measures. Oak Ridge, TN: CARRI Research Report.
63. Tierney, K., and, M. Bruneau. 2007. " Conceptualizing and measuring resilience: A key to disaster loss reduction." TR News 250: 14-17.
64. Tobin, G. A. 1999. " Sustainability and community resilience: The holy grail of hazards planning? " Global Environ. Change Part B: Environ. Hazard. 1 (1): 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-2867(99)00002-9.
65. Twigg, J. 2009 a. Characteristics of a disaster-resilient community: A guidance note (version 2). Teddington, UK: DFID Disaster Risk Reduction NGO Interagency Group.
66. Twigg, J. 2009 b. " Characteristics of a disaster-resilient community: A guidance note, version 2. Aon Benfield UCL Hazard Research Centre, London." Accessed July 25, 2015. https://practicalaction.org/docs/ia1/community-characteristics-en-lowres.pdf.
67. UNDE (United Nations Publications). 2007. Indicators of sustainable development: Guidelines and methodologies. New York: United Nations.
68. UNISDR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction). 2005. " Hyogo framework for action 2005-2015: Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters-Extract from the final report of the World Conference on Disaster Reduction (A/CONF. 206/6)." http://www.unisdr.org/2005/wcdr/intergover/official-doc/L-docs/Hyogo-framework-for-action-english.pdf.
69. UNISDR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction). 2007. Hyogo framework for action 2005-2015: Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. Strasbourg, France: UNISDR.
70. UNISDR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction). 2012. How to make cities more resilient: A handbook for local government leaders: A contribution to the global campaign 2010-2015: Making cities resilient-My city is getting ready!. Strasbourg, France: UNISDR.
71. US Census Bureau. 2011. " Selected housing charactersitcs, 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-year estimates." Accessed November 2016. http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS-11-5YR-DP04.
72. Wagner, I., and, P. Breil. 2013. " The role of ecohydrology in creating more resilient cities." Ecohydrol. Hydrobiol. 13 (2): 113-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecohyd.2013.06.002.
73. White, R. K., W. C. Edwards, A. Farrar, and, M. J. Plodinec. 2015. " A practical approach to building resilience in America's communities." Am. Behav. Sci. 59 (2): 200-219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764214550296.
74. Woods, D. D. 2017. Resilience engineering: Concepts and precepts. London: CRC Press.