-
2
-
-
1842730759
-
-
Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO
-
Adebajo,A. (2002) Sierra Leone: A feast for the sobels, in Building Peace in West Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea Bissau. Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO.
-
(2002)
Sierra Leone: A Feast for the Sobels, in Building Peace in West Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea Bissau
-
-
Adebajo, A.1
-
3
-
-
20444469805
-
-
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul
-
Alden Wily, L. (2003) Land Rights in Crisis. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Kabul.
-
(2003)
Land Rights in Crisis
-
-
Alden Wily, L.1
-
7
-
-
20444501117
-
'HIV/AIDS has changed the world: Development work cannot be the same again'
-
(March-April). European Commission, Brussels
-
Barnett, T. (2003) 'HIV/AIDS has changed the world: Development work cannot be the same again'. The ACP-EU Courier. No. 197 (March-April). European Commission, Brussels.
-
(2003)
The ACP-EU Courier
, Issue.197
-
-
Barnett, T.1
-
10
-
-
0141666727
-
'Back to the Future: Ecosystem Dynamics and Local Knowledge'
-
L. Gunderson and C. Holling (eds) Island Press, Washington, DC
-
Berkes, F. and C. Folke (2002) 'Back to the Future: Ecosystem Dynamics and Local Knowledge'. In L. Gunderson and C. Holling (eds) Panarchy: Understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island Press, Washington, DC. pp. 121-146.
-
(2002)
Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems
, pp. 121-146
-
-
Berkes, F.1
Folke, C.2
-
11
-
-
1842783694
-
'Eritrea Goes Global: Reflections on nationalism in a transnational era'
-
Bernal, V. (2004) 'Eritrea Goes Global: Reflections on nationalism in a transnational era'. Cultural Anthropology. 19(1). pp 3-25.
-
(2004)
Cultural Anthropology
, vol.19
, Issue.1
, pp. 3-25
-
-
Bernal, V.1
-
14
-
-
20444457681
-
'Migrancy, Masculine Identities and AIDS: The psychosocial context of HIV transmission in the South African gold mines'
-
E. Kalipeni, S. Craddock, J. Oppong and J. Ghosh (eds) Blackwell, Oxford
-
Campbell, C. (2004) 'Migrancy, Masculine Identities and AIDS: The psychosocial context of HIV transmission in the South African gold mines'. In E. Kalipeni, S. Craddock, J. Oppong and J. Ghosh (eds) HIV/ AIDS in Africa: Beyond Epidemiology. Blackwell, Oxford. pp. 144-154.
-
(2004)
HIV/AIDS in Africa: Beyond Epidemiology
, pp. 144-154
-
-
Campbell, C.1
-
16
-
-
20444474708
-
'The CNN effect is far from clear cut'
-
Summer. Overseas Development Institute (ODI), London
-
Cate, F. (2002) 'The CNN effect is far from clear cut'. Humanitarian Affairs Review. Summer. Overseas Development Institute (ODI), London. pp. 4-7.
-
(2002)
Humanitarian Affairs Review
, pp. 4-7
-
-
Cate, F.1
-
18
-
-
83155186491
-
The changing roles of agricultural rehabilitation: Linking relief development and support to rural livelihoods
-
ODI, London
-
Christoplos, I, C. Longley and T Slaymaker (2004) The changing roles of agricultural rehabilitation: Linking relief development and support to rural livelihoods. ODI, London. http://www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/ agricultural_rehabilitation.pdf.
-
(2004)
-
-
Christoplos, I.1
Longley, C.2
Slaymaker, T.3
-
19
-
-
7244230238
-
'The struggle for hearts and minds'
-
A. Donini, N. Niland and K. Wermester (eds) Kumarian Press, New York
-
Clark, K. (2004) 'The struggle for hearts and minds'. In A. Donini, N. Niland and K. Wermester (eds) Nation-building unraveled? Aid, peace and justice in Afghanistan. Kumarian Press, New York. pp. 83-94.
-
(2004)
Nation-building Unraveled? Aid, Peace and Justice in Afghanistan
, pp. 83-94
-
-
Clark, K.1
-
25
-
-
20444436524
-
'What AIDS means in a famine'
-
19 November
-
de Waal, A. (2001) 'What AIDS means in a famine'. The New York Times. 19 November. p. 31A.
-
(2001)
The New York Times
-
-
de Waal, A.1
-
26
-
-
0005108855
-
-
IDS Working Paper. 105. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Brighton
-
Devereux, S. (2000) Famine in the 20th Century. IDS Working Paper. 105. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Brighton.
-
(2000)
Famine in the 20th Century
-
-
Devereux, S.1
-
27
-
-
20444498754
-
The increasing selectivity of foreign aid 1984-2002
-
World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. World Bank, Washington, DC
-
Dollar D. and V. Levin (2004) The increasing selectivity of foreign aid 1984-2002. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. 3299. World Bank, Washington, DC.
-
(2004)
, pp. 3299
-
-
Dollar, D.1
Levin, V.2
-
31
-
-
20444435245
-
'Towards a Public Nutrition Response in Afghanistan: Evolutions in Nutritional Assessment and Response'
-
(forthcoming) A. Pain and J. Sutton (eds) FAO, Rome
-
Dufour, C. and A. Borrel (2005, forthcoming) 'Towards a Public Nutrition Response in Afghanistan: Evolutions in Nutritional Assessment and Response' In A. Pain and J. Sutton (eds) Food Security and Crisis in Afghanistan. FAO, Rome.
-
(2005)
Food Security and Crisis in Afghanistan
-
-
Dufour, C.1
Borrel, A.2
-
32
-
-
20444458511
-
'Food crises: Their roots in a country's political and developmental crisis'
-
M. Suliman (ed) Zed Books, London
-
Elmekki, A.G. (1999) 'Food crises: Their roots in a country's political and developmental crisis'. In M. Suliman (ed) Ecology, politics and violent conflicts. Zed Books, London. pp. 228-256.
-
(1999)
Ecology, Politics and Violent Conflicts
, pp. 228-256
-
-
Elmekki, A.G.1
-
35
-
-
20444499194
-
'Indigenous knowledge-A key weapon in fighting HIV/AIDS'
-
FAO FAO Newsroom. Accessed December 2004
-
FAO (2001) 'Indigenous knowledge - a key weapon in fighting HIV/AIDS'. FAO Newsroom. Accessed December 2004. http://www.fao.org/News/2001/ 011108-e.htm
-
(2001)
-
-
-
36
-
-
20444456467
-
'Charting Angola's Future'
-
FAO FAO Newsroom. Accessed December 2004
-
FAO (2002) 'Charting Angola's Future'. FAO Newsroom. Accessed December 2004. http://www.fao.org/english/newsroom/news/2002/3818-en.html.
-
(2002)
-
-
-
39
-
-
20444505360
-
-
FAO, GIEWS May. FAO, Rome
-
FAO, GIEWS (2004a) Foodcrops and Shortages. No. 2. May. FAO, Rome.
-
(2004)
Foodcrops and Shortages
, Issue.2
-
-
-
40
-
-
20444469875
-
-
FAO, GIEWS October. FAO, Rome
-
FAO, GIEWS (2004b) Foodcrops and Shortages. No. 3. October. FAO, Rome.
-
(2004)
Foodcrops and Shortages
, Issue.3
-
-
-
44
-
-
20444437413
-
The State of Food Insecurity in the World, 2004: Factoring the resilience of food systems and communities into the response to protracted crises
-
FAO, SOFI FAO, Rome
-
FAO, SOFI (2004) The State of Food Insecurity in the World, 2004: Factoring the resilience of food systems and communities into the response to protracted crises. FAO, Rome.
-
(2004)
-
-
-
51
-
-
20444499963
-
Respectable Warlords? The politics of state-building strategies in post-Taleban Afghanistan
-
LSE Crisis States Programme Working Paper. 33. London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), London
-
Giustozzi, A. (2003) Respectable Warlords? The politics of state-building strategies in post-Taleban Afghanistan. LSE Crisis States Programme Working Paper. 33. London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), London.
-
(2003)
-
-
Giustozzi, A.1
-
52
-
-
20444494572
-
'Good State' vs 'Bad Warlords'? A critique of state-building strategies in Afghanistan
-
LSE Crisis States Programme Working Paper. LSE, London
-
Giustozzi, A. (2004) 'Good State' vs 'Bad Warlords'? A critique of state-building strategies in Afghanistan. LSE Crisis States Programme Working Paper. 51. LSE, London.
-
(2004)
, pp. 51
-
-
Giustozzi, A.1
-
53
-
-
21544462072
-
'For a Few Dollars More: How Al Quaida moved into the diamond trade'
-
Global Witness Accessed December 2004
-
Global Witness (2003) 'For a Few Dollars More: How Al Quaida moved into the diamond trade'. Accessed December 2004. http://www.globalwitness.org/ reports/index.php?section=diamonds.
-
(2003)
-
-
-
54
-
-
20444497518
-
'Dangerous Liaisons: The continuing relationship between Liberia's natural resource industries, arms trafficking and regional instability'
-
Global Witness Accessed December 2004
-
Global Witness (2004) 'Dangerous Liaisons: The continuing relationship between Liberia's natural resource industries, arms trafficking and regional instability'. Accessed December 2004.http:// www.globalwitness.org/reports/index.php?section=liberia.
-
(2004)
-
-
-
55
-
-
0012144779
-
-
World Bank Africa Regional Working Paper Series. March 2001. World Bank, Washington, DC
-
Goreux, L. (2001) Conflict diamonds. World Bank Africa Regional Working Paper Series. March 2001. World Bank, Washington, DC.
-
(2001)
Conflict Diamonds
-
-
Goreux, L.1
-
57
-
-
14644418183
-
Rehabilitation in Complex Political Emergencies: Is rebuilding civil society the answer?
-
IDS Working Paper. IDS, Brighton
-
Harvey, F. (1998) Rehabilitation in Complex Political Emergencies: Is rebuilding civil society the answer? IDS Working Paper. 60. IDS, Brighton.
-
(1998)
, pp. 60
-
-
Harvey, F.1
-
59
-
-
84937375837
-
'Counting the Cost: Refugees, remittances and the "war against terrorism"'
-
Horst, C. and N. van Hear (2002) 'Counting the Cost: Refugees, remittances and the "war against terrorism"'. Forced Migration Review. 14. pp. 12-14.
-
(2002)
Forced Migration Review
, vol.14
, pp. 12-14
-
-
Horst, C.1
van Hear, N.2
-
60
-
-
12344314751
-
-
ICG (International Crisis Group) International Crisis Group Issue Report. 3. ICG, Brussels
-
ICG (International Crisis Group) (2004) HIV/AIDS as a security issue in Africa: Lessons from Uganda. International Crisis Group Issue Report. 3. ICG, Brussels.
-
(2004)
HIV/AIDS As a Security Issue in Africa: Lessons from Uganda
-
-
-
62
-
-
20444465467
-
'The Evolution of Food Security Information in Afghanistan: A Case of Limited "Availability," "Access" and "Utilization"'
-
(forthcoming) A. Pain and J. Sutton (eds) FAO, Rome
-
Johnecheck, W. (2005, forthcoming) 'The Evolution of Food Security Information in Afghanistan: A Case of Limited "Availability," "Access" and "Utilization"'. In A. Pain and J. Sutton (eds) Food Security and Crisis in Afghanistan. FAO, Rome.
-
(2005)
Food Security and Crisis in Afghanistan
-
-
Johnecheck, W.1
-
64
-
-
0141989168
-
Food Security in the Context of Crisis and Conflict: Beyond continuum thinking
-
Gatekeeper Series. 106. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London
-
Korf, B. and E. Bauer (2002) Food Security in the Context of Crisis and Conflict: Beyond continuum thinking. Gatekeeper Series. 106. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London.
-
(2002)
-
-
Korf, B.1
Bauer, E.2
-
65
-
-
20444452695
-
'Introducing a Framework to Measure Resilience of an Economy'
-
June
-
Lau, F., S. Yung and I. Yong (2003) 'Introducing a Framework to Measure Resilience of an Economy'. Hong Kong Monetary Authority Quarterly Bulletin. June. http://www.info.gov.hk/hkma/eng/public/qb200306/ fa3.pdf.
-
(2003)
Hong Kong Monetary Authority Quarterly Bulletin
-
-
Lau, F.1
Yung, S.2
Yong, I.3
-
66
-
-
0039922536
-
Qaht-e-Pool:'A cash famine': Food insecurity in Afghanistan 1999-2002
-
Feinstein International Famine Center, Tufts University, Medford, MA
-
Lautze, S., E. Stites, N. Nojumi, and F. Najimi (2002) Qaht-e-Pool:'A cash famine': Food insecurity in Afghanistan 1999-2002. Feinstein International Famine Center, Tufts University, Medford, MA.
-
(2002)
-
-
Lautze, S.1
Stites, E.2
Nojumi, N.3
Najimi, F.4
-
68
-
-
0038545487
-
'Buying Peace or Fuelling War? The role of corruption in armed conflicts'
-
Le Billon, P. (2003) 'Buying Peace or Fuelling War? The role of corruption in armed conflicts'. Journal of International Development. 15 (4). pp. 413-426.
-
(2003)
Journal of International Development
, vol.15
, Issue.4
, pp. 413-426
-
-
Le Billon, P.1
-
72
-
-
0004029092
-
The Real Economy of Zaire: The contribution of smuggling and other unofficial activities to national wealth
-
University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA
-
MacGaffey, J. et al. (1991) The Real Economy of Zaire: The contribution of smuggling and other unofficial activities to national wealth. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA.
-
(1991)
-
-
MacGaffey, J.1
-
73
-
-
15944401575
-
Beyond the Continuum: The changing role of aid policy in protracted crisis
-
HPG Report. ODI, London
-
Macrae, J. et al. (2004) Beyond the Continuum: The changing role of aid policy in protracted crisis. HPG Report. 18. ODI, London.
-
(2004)
, pp. 18
-
-
Macrae, J.1
-
74
-
-
1542766146
-
The Money Exchange Dealers of Kabul: A study of the hawala system in Afghanistan
-
World Bank, Washington, DC
-
Maimbo, S. (2003) The Money Exchange Dealers of Kabul: A study of the hawala system in Afghanistan. World Bank, Washington, DC.
-
(2003)
-
-
Maimbo, S.1
-
75
-
-
25144503935
-
Economic Agendas in Civil Wars: What we know, what we need to know
-
Helsinki, Finland, June 2004
-
Malone, D. and H. Nitzschke (2004) Economic Agendas in Civil Wars: What we know, what we need to know. Paper presented at the WIDER development conference on 'Making Peace Work', Helsinki, Finland, June 2004.
-
(2004)
The WIDER Development Conference on 'Making Peace Work'
-
-
Malone, D.1
Nitzschke, H.2
-
76
-
-
20444466285
-
What is driving opium poppy cultivation? Decision making amongst opium poppy cultivators in Afghanistan in the 2003/4 growing season
-
Paper for The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Second Technical Conference on Drug Control Research, Vienna, Austria, 19-21 July 2004
-
Mansfield, D. (2004) What is driving opium poppy cultivation? Decision making amongst opium poppy cultivators in Afghanistan in the 2003/4 growing season. Paper for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Second Technical Conference on Drug Control Research, Vienna, Austria, 19-21 July 2004.
-
(2004)
-
-
Mansfield, D.1
-
77
-
-
0012593728
-
-
The Environmental Change and Security Project Report. 7. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
-
Messer, E., M. Cohen and T. Marchione (2001) Conflict: A cause and effect of hunger. The Environmental Change and Security Project Report. 7. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. pp. 1-30.
-
(2001)
Conflict: A Cause and Effect of Hunger
, pp. 1-30
-
-
Messer, E.1
Cohen, M.2
Marchione, T.3
-
78
-
-
0003788665
-
-
Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO
-
Minear, L., C. Scott and T. Weiss (1996) The News Media, Civil War, and Humanitarian Action. Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO.
-
(1996)
The News Media, Civil War, and Humanitarian Action
-
-
Minear, L.1
Scott, C.2
Weiss, T.3
-
79
-
-
0003573719
-
Compassion Fatigue: How the media sell disease famine, war and death
-
Routledge, New York
-
Moeller, S. (1999) Compassion Fatigue: How the media sell disease famine, war and death. Routledge, New York.
-
(1999)
-
-
Moeller, S.1
-
80
-
-
0031448267
-
'The "hidden hand" behind the resilience of the stateless economy of Somalia'
-
Mubarak, J. (1997) 'The "hidden hand" behind the resilience of the stateless economy of Somalia'. World Development. 25(12). pp. 2027-2041.
-
(1997)
World Development
, vol.25
, Issue.12
, pp. 2027-2041
-
-
Mubarak, J.1
-
81
-
-
0002693935
-
'View from below'
-
M. Berdal and D. Malone (eds) (2000) Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO
-
Mwanasali, M. (2000) 'View from below'. In M. Berdal and D. Malone (eds) (2000) Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars. Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO. pp. 137-153.
-
(2000)
Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars
, pp. 137-153
-
-
Mwanasali, M.1
-
82
-
-
0008576598
-
'Disciplining Peasants in Tanzania: From state violence to self-surveillance in wildlife conservation'
-
N. Peluso and M. Watts (eds) (2001) Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY
-
Neumann, R. (2001) 'Disciplining Peasants in Tanzania: From state violence to self-surveillance in wildlife conservation'. In N. Peluso and M. Watts (eds) (2001) Violent Environments. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. pp. 305-327.
-
(2001)
Violent Environments
, pp. 305-327
-
-
Neumann, R.1
-
84
-
-
17144380699
-
Livelihood Conflicts: Linking poverty and environment as causes of conflict
-
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), Stockholm
-
Ohlsson, L. (2000) Livelihood Conflicts: Linking poverty and environment as causes of conflict. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), Stockholm.
-
(2000)
-
-
Ohlsson, L.1
-
88
-
-
20444460955
-
Facing the challenge of the HIV/AIDS epidemic: Agricultural extension services in sub-Saharan Africa
-
FAO, Rome
-
Qamar, M. (2003) Facing the challenge of the HIV/AIDS epidemic: Agricultural extension services in sub-Saharan Africa. FAO, Rome.
-
(2003)
-
-
Qamar, M.1
-
89
-
-
0002102344
-
'Shadow States and the Political Economy of Civil Wars'
-
M. Berdal and D. Malone (eds) Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO
-
Reno, W. (2000) 'Shadow States and the Political Economy of Civil Wars'. In M. Berdal and D. Malone (eds) Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars. Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO. pp. 43-69.
-
(2000)
Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars
, pp. 43-69
-
-
Reno, W.1
-
90
-
-
16544367602
-
'Are "Forest" Wars in Africa Resource Conflicts? The Case of Sierra Leone'
-
N. Peluso and M. Watts (eds) Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY
-
Richards, P. (2001) 'Are "Forest" Wars in Africa Resource Conflicts? The Case of Sierra Leone'. In N. Peluso and M. Watts (eds) Violent Environments. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. pp. 65-82.
-
(2001)
Violent Environments
, pp. 65-82
-
-
Richards, P.1
-
92
-
-
0033670387
-
'Mechanisms preventing optimum use of ecosystem services: An interdisciplinary theoretical analysis'
-
Scheffer, M, W. Brock and F. Westley (2000) 'Mechanisms preventing optimum use of ecosystem services: An interdisciplinary theoretical analysis'. Ecosystems. 3. pp. 451-471.
-
(2000)
Ecosystems
, vol.3
, pp. 451-471
-
-
Scheffer, M.1
Brock, W.2
Westley, F.3
-
97
-
-
20444477336
-
An operational note on transitional results matrices: Using results-based frameworks in fragile states
-
UNDG (United Nations Development Group)/World Bank UNDG, New York and World Bank, Washington, DC
-
UNDG (United Nations Development Group)/World Bank (2005) An operational note on transitional results matrices: Using results-based frameworks in fragile states. UNDG, New York and World Bank, Washington, DC.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
98
-
-
1442326393
-
-
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) UNICEF/UNAIDS, New York
-
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) (2003) Africa's Orphaned Generations. UNICEF/UNAIDS, New York.
-
(2003)
Africa's Orphaned Generations
-
-
-
100
-
-
20444442177
-
-
UNU (United Nations University)/IAS (Institute of Advance Studies) UNU /IAS, Tokyo
-
UNU (United Nations University)/IAS (Institute of Advance Studies) (2004) Promoting Agricultural Development in Support of Peace. UNU/ IAS, Tokyo.
-
(2004)
Promoting Agricultural Development in Support of Peace
-
-
-
101
-
-
0344836452
-
-
USIP (United States Institute of Peace) USIP, Washington, DC
-
USIP (United States Institute of Peace) (2001) AIDS and violent conflict in Africa. USIP, Washington, DC.
-
(2001)
AIDS and Violent Conflict in Africa
-
-
-
103
-
-
0027426520
-
'The Space of Vulnerability: The causal structure of hunger and famine'
-
Watts, M. and H. Bohle (1993) 'The Space of Vulnerability: The causal structure of hunger and famine'. Progress in Human Geography. 17(1). pp. 43-67.
-
(1993)
Progress in Human Geography
, vol.17
, Issue.1
, pp. 43-67
-
-
Watts, M.1
Bohle, H.2
-
104
-
-
0345886471
-
-
Occasional Paper. No. 1. United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Office of Food for Peace, Washington, DC
-
Webb, P. and B. Rogers (2003) Addressing the 'In' in Food Insecurity. Occasional Paper. No. 1. United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Office of Food for Peace, Washington, DC.
-
(2003)
Addressing the 'In' in Food Insecurity
-
-
Webb, P.1
Rogers, B.2
-
105
-
-
20444465078
-
Swords, plowshares, earthquakes floods and storms in an unstable, globalizing world
-
Keynote address at the Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI) - International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Third International Symposium on Integrated Disaster Risk Management, Kyoto, Japan, 3-5 July 2003
-
Wisner, B. (2003) Swords, plowshares, earthquakes floods and storms in an unstable, globalizing world. Keynote address at the Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI) - International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Third International Symposium on Integrated Disaster Risk Management, Kyoto, Japan, 3-5 July 2003.
-
(2003)
-
-
Wisner, B.1
-
106
-
-
20444498034
-
Tracking Vulnerability: History, use, potential and limitations of a concept
-
Keynote speech to SIDA and Stockholm University research conference, 12-14 January 2005, Stockholm
-
Wisner, B. (2005) Tracking Vulnerability: History, use, potential and limitations of a concept. Keynote speech to SIDA and Stockholm University research conference, 12-14 January 2005, Stockholm.
-
(2005)
-
-
Wisner, B.1
-
107
-
-
0003894123
-
-
Second edition. Routledge, London
-
Wisner, B., P. Blaikie, T. Cannon and I. Davis (2004) At Risk: Natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters. Second edition. Routledge, London.
-
(2004)
At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters
-
-
Wisner, B.1
Blaikie, P.2
Cannon, T.3
Davis, I.4
|