Legislative entrepreneurship in the U.S. house of representatives

Legislative Entrepreneurship in the U.S. House of Representatives

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-193

  Wawro, Gregory ^a  

^a Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85059717666     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (245)

1. Abramowitz, Alan. 1980. "A Comparison of Voting for U.S. Senator and Representative in 1978." American Political Science Review 74:633-40.
2. Achen, Christopher H. 1985. "Proxy Variables and Incorrect Signs on Regression Coefficients." Political Methodology 11:299-316.
3. Alchian, Arman A., and Harold Demsetz. 1972. "Production, Information Costs, and Economic Organization." American Economic Review 62:77795.
4. Aldrich, John H., and David W. Rohde. 1997. "The Transition to Republican Rule in the House: Implications for Theories of Congressional Politics." Political Science Quarterly 112:541-67.
5. Arnold, Douglas. 1990. The Logic of Congressional Action. New Haven: Yale University Press.
6. Asher, Herbert B. 1973. "The Learning of Legislative Norms." American Political Science Review 67:499-513.
7. Babson, Jennifer. 1995a. "Armey Stood Guard over Contract." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 8 April, 987.
8. Babson, Jennifer. 1995b. "Senate Slows GOP's Progress to 'Contract's' Dotted Line." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 8 July, p. 1983.
9. Bach, Stanley, and Steven S. Smith. 1988. Managing Uncertainty in the House of Representatives. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
10. Baker, George B., Michael Gibbs, and Bengt Holmstrom. 1994. "The Internal Economics of the Firm: Evidence from Personnel Data." Quarterly Journal of Economics 109:881-919.
11. Baker, George B., Michael C. Jensen, and Kevin J. Murphy. 1988. "Compensation and Incentives: Practice vs. Theory." Journal of Finance 43:593-616
12. Baron, David P. 1989a. "Service-Related Campaign Contributions and the Political Equilibrium." Quarterly Journal of Economics 104:45-72.
13. Baron, David P. 1989b. "Service-Induced Campaign Contributions, Incumbent Shirking, and Reelection Opportunities." In Models of Strategic Choice in Politics, ed. Peter C. Ordeshook. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
14. Barone, Michael, and Grant Ujifusa. 1983. Almanac of American Politics, 1984. Washington, DC: National Journal.
15. Barone, Michael, Grant Ujifusa, and Douglas Matthews. 1979. Almanac of American Politics, 1980. Washington, DC: National Journal.
16. Barry, John M. 1989. The Ambition and the Power. New York: Viking.
17. Binder, Sarah A. 1999. "The Dynamics of Legislative Gridlock, 1947-1996." American Political Science Review 93:519-34.
18. Box-Steffensmeier, Janet. 1996. "A Dynamic Analysis of the Role of War Chests in Campaign Strategy." American Journal of Political Science 40:352-71.
19. Box-Steffensmeier, Janet, and J. Tobin Grant. 1999. "All in a Day's Work: The Financial Rewards of Legislative Effectiveness." Legislative Studies Quarterly 24:511-23.
20. Brace, Paul. 1984. "Progressive Ambition in the House: A Probabilistic Approach." Journal of Politics 46:556-71.
21. Bullock, Charles S. 1973. "Committee Transfers in the United States House of Representatives" Journal of Politics 35:85-120.
22. Cain, Bruce E., John Ferejohn, and Morris Fiorina. 1987. The Personal Vote: Constituency Service and Electoral Independence. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
23. Campbell, James E. 1982. "Cosponsoring Legislation in the U.S. Congress." Legislative Studies Quarterly 7:415-22.
24. Cassata, Donna. 1995a. "Republicans Bask in Success of Rousing Performance." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 8 April, 986-90.
25. Cassata, Donna. 1995b. "Swift Progress of 'Contract' Inspires Awe and Concern." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 1 April, 909-912.
26. Cassata, Donna. 1998. "Independent Groups' Ads Increasingly Steer Campaigns." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 2 May, 1108-14.
27. Cavanaugh, Thomas. 1981. "The Two Arenas of Congress." In The House at Work, ed. Joseph Cooper and G. Calvin Mackenzie. Austin: University of Texas Press.
28. Clapp, Charles L. 1963. The Congressman: His Work as He Sees It. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
29. Connelly, William F, and John J. Pitney, 1994. Congress' Permanent Minority? Republicans in the U.S. House. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Little-field.
30. Cooper, Ann. 1979. "New Setbacks for the House Seniority System." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 3 February, 183-87.
31. Cooper, Joseph. 1977. "Congress in Organizational Perspective." In Congress Reconsidered, ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. 2d ed. New York: Praeger.
32. Cox, Gary W. 1987. The Efficient Secret: The Cabinet and the Development of Political Parties in Victorian England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
33. Cox, Gary, and Mathew D. McCubbins. 1993. Legislative Leviathan. Berkeley: University of California Press.
34. Davidson, Roger H. 1981. "Subcommittee Government: New Channels for Policy Making." In The New Congress, ed. Thomas E. Mann and Norman J. Ornstein. Washington, DC American Enterprise Institute.
35. Davidson, Roger H., and Walter J. Oleszek. 1985. Congress and Its Members. 2d ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
36. Davis, Joseph A. 1986. "Garrison Irrigation Plan Revived Once Again." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 26 April, 908.
37. Deering, Christopher J. 1982. "Subcommittee Government in the U.S. House: An Analysis of Bill Management." Legislative Studies Quarterly 7:53346.
38. Deering, Christopher J. 1996. "Career Advancement and Subcommittee Chairs in the U.S. House of Representatives." American Politics Quarterly 24:323.
39. Denzau, Arthur T., and Robert J. Mackay. 1983. "Gatekeeping and Monopoly Power of Committees: An Analysis of Sincere and Sophisticated Behavior." American Journal of Political Science 27:740-61.
40. Denzau, Arthur, and Michael C. Munger. 1986. "Legislators and Interest Groups: How Unorganized Interests Get Represented." American Political Science Review 80:98-106.
41. Dodd, Lawrence C. 1977. "Congress and the Quest for Power." In Congress Reconsidered, ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. New York: Praeger.
42. Dodd, Lawrence C, and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. 1977. "The House in Transition." In Congress Reconsidered, ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. New York: Praeger.
43. Doherty, Carroll J. 1996. "GOP's First Half is Marked Mostly by Sound and Fury." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 20 January, 119-98.
44. Doherty, Carroll J. 1998a. "Armey, an Architect of the Revolution, Nearly Becomes One of Its Casualties." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 21 November, 31-63.
45. Doherty, Carroll J. 1998b. "Congress Compiles a Modest Record in a Session Sidetracked by Scandal." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 14 November, 3079-80.
46. Duncan, Phil ed. 1991. Politics in America, 1992. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
47. Duncan, Phil ed. 1993. Politics in America, 1994. Washington, DC: CQ Press
48. Duncan, Phil, and Christine D. Lawrence, eds. 1995. Politics in America, 1996. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
49. Durr, Robert H., John B. Gilmour, and Christina Wolbrecht. 1997. "Explaining Congressional Approval." American Journal of Political Science 41:175—207.
50. Ehrenhalt, Alan, ed. 1983. Politics in America, 1984. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
51. Ehrenhalt, Alan, ed. 1987. Politics in America, 1988. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
52. Eilperin, Juliet. 1998. "Hasten May Be Drafted for House GOP Contest." Washington Post, 15 November, A21.
53. Eilperin, Juliet, and Jim Vande Hei. 1997. "House GOP Leadership's Fractured Present Pits Gingrich-Armey Alliance Against DeLay-Paxon." Roll Call, 9 October, 1.
54. Enelow, James M., and Melvin J. Hinich. 1984. The Spatial Theory of Voting: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
55. Epstein, David, and Peter Zemsky. 1995. "Money Talks: Deterring Quality Challengers in Congressional Elections." American Political Science Review 89:295-308.
56. Fama, Eugene F. 1980. "Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm." Journal of Political Economy 88:288-307.
57. Federal Election Commission. 1985. Campaign Expenditures in the United States, 1983-1984 [Computer file]. Washington, DC: Federal Election Commission [producer].
58. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor].
59. Federal Election Commission. 1988. Campaign Expenditures in the United States, 1985-1986: Reports on Financial Activity (RFA) Data. [Computer file.] Washington, DC: Federal Election Commission [producer].
60. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor].
61. Federal Election Commission. 1990. Campaign Expenditures in the United States, 1987-1988: Reports on Financial Activity (RFA) Data. [Computer file.] 2d release. Washington, DC: Federal Election Commission [producer].
62. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor].
63. Federal Election Commission. 1991. Campaign Expenditures in the United States, 1989-1990: Reports on Financial Activity (RFA) data [Computer file]. Washington, DC: Federal Election Commission [producer].
64. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor].
65. Federal Election Commission. 1994. Campaign Expenditures in the United States, 1991-1992: Reports on Financial Activity (RFA) Data [Computer file]. ICPSR version. Washington, DC: Federal Election Commission [producer].
66. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor].
67. Fenno, Richard F. 1973. Congressmen in Committees. Boston: Little, Brown.
68. Fenno, Richard F. 1978. Home Style: House Members in Their Districts. Boston: Little, Brown.
69. Fenno, Richard F. 1989. The Making of a Senator: Dan Quayle. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
70. Fenno, Richard F. 1991. Learning to Legislate: The Senate Education of Aden Specter. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
71. Fenno, Richard F. 1997. Learning to Govern: An Institutional View of the 104th Congress. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
72. Ferejohn, John, and Charles Shipan. 1990. "Congressional Influence on the Bureaucracy." Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 6:1-27.
73. Filson, Lawrence E. 1992. The Legislative Drafter's Desk Reference. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
74. Fiorina, Morris P. 1974. Representatives, Roll Calls, and Constituencies. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
75. Fiorina, Morris P. 1981a. Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press.
76. Fiorina, Morris P. 1981b. "Some Problems in Studying the Effects of Resource Allocation in Congressional Elections." American Journal of Political Science 25:543-67.
77. Fiorina, Morris P. 1989. Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment. 2d ed. New Haven: Yale University Press
78. Fiorina, Morris P., and Roger G. Noll. 1979. "Majority Rule Models and Legislative Elections." Journal of Politics 41:1081-104.
79. Fiorina, Morris P., and Kenneth A. Shepsle. 1989. "Formal Theories of Leadership: Agents, Agenda Setters, and Entrepreneurs." In Leadership and Politics, ed. Bryan D. Jones. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.
80. Foerstel, Karen. 1994. "House Chairmen: Gingrich Flexes His Power in Picking Panel Chiefs." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 19 November, 3326.
81. Foerstel, Karen, and Jackie Koszczuk. 1999. "Class of '94 Grapples with the Gavel." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 19 June, 1424.
82. Fox, Harrison W., and Susan Webb Hammond. 1977. Congressional Staffs. New York: Free Press.
83. Frantzich, Stephen E. 1982. Computers in Congress: The Politics of Information. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
84. Freedman, Allen. 1996. "Returning Power to Chairmen." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 23 November, 3300.
85. Frohlich, Norman, and Joe A. Oppenheimer. 1978. Modern Political Economy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
86. Frohlich, Norman, Joe A. Oppenheimer, and Oran R. Young. 1971. Political Leadership and Collective Goods. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
87. Gettinger, Stephen. 1994. "Ghosts of Speakers Past and Yet to Come." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 10 December, 3534.
88. Gibbons, Robert. 1997. "Incentives and Careers in Organizations." In Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications, ed. David Kreps and Kenneth Wallis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
89. Gibbons, Robert, and Kevin J. Murphy. 1992. "Optimal Incentive Contracts in the Presence of Career Concerns: Theory and Evidence." Journal of Political Economy 100:468-505.
90. Gilligan, Thomas W., and Keith Krehbiel. 1987. "Collective Decisionmaking and Standing Committees: An Informational Rationale for Restrictive Amendment Procedures." Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 3:287-335.
91. Gilligan, Thomas W., and Keith Krehbiel. 1989a. "Asymmetric Information and Legislative Rules with a Heterogeneous Committee." American Journal of Political Science 33:459-90.
92. Gilligan, Thomas W., and Keith Krehbiel. 1989b. "Collective Choice Without Procedural Commitment." In Models of Strategic Choice in Politics, ed. Peter C. Ordeshook. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
93. Gilligan, Thomas W., and Keith Krehbiel. 1990. "Organization of Informative Committees by a Rational Legislature." American Journal of Political Science 34:531-64.
94. Gilligan, Thomas W., and Keith Krehbiel. 1997. "Specialization Decisions within Committees." Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 13: 366-86.
95. Grier, Kevin B., and Michael C. Munger. 1986. "The Impact of LegislatoAttr ibutes on Interest Group Campaign Contributions." Journal of Labor Research 7:349-61.
96. Grier, Kevin B., and Michael C. Munger. 1991. "Committee Assignments, Constituent Preferences, and Campaign Contributions." Economic Inquiry 29:24-43.
97. Groseclose, Timothy. 1996. "An Examination of the Market for Favors and Votes in Congress." Economic Inquiry 34:320-40.
98. Groseclose, Timothy, and Charles Stewart III. 1998. "The Value of Committee Seats in the House, 1947-1991." American Journal of Political Science 42:453-74.
99. Groseclose, Timothy, and Keith Krehbiel. 1994. "Golden Parachutes, Rubber Checks, and Strategic Retirements from the 102d House." American Journal of Political Science 38:75-99.
100. Hall, Richard L. 1987. "Participation and Purpose in Committee Decision Making." American Political Science Review 81:104-27.
101. Hall, Richard L. 1996. Participation in Congress. New Haven: Yale University Press.
102. Hall, Richard L., and Robert Van Houweling. 1995. "Avarice and Ambition in Congress: Representatives' Decisions to Run or Retire from the U.S. House." American Political Science Review 89:121-36.
103. Hall, Richard L., and Frank W. Wayman. 1990. "Buying Time: Moneyed Interests and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committees." American Political Science Review 84:797-820.
104. Hausman, J. A. 1978. "Specification Tests in Econometrics." Econometrica 46:1251-71.
105. Hibbing, John R. 1991. Congressional Careers: Contours of Life in the U.S. House of Representatives. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
106. Hibbing, John R., and Elizabeth Theiss-Morse. 1995. Congress as Public Enemy: Public Attitudes toward American Political Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
107. Holmstrom, Bengt. 1982a. "Managerial Incentives Schemes: A Dynamic Perspective." In Essays in Economics and Management in Honour of Lars Wahlbeck. Helsinki: Swenska Handelshogkolan.
108. Holmstrom, Bengt. 1982b. "Moral Hazard in Teams." Bell Journal of Economics 13:324-40.
109. Hook, Janet. 1985. "More Funding Urged for Vaccine Research." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 16 March, 490.
110. Hook, Janet. 1989. "Leadership Races Intensify, Foley Ascension Nears." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 3 June, 1296-97.
111. Hook, Janet. 1995. "GOP's Race to Move 'Contract' Hits a Few Bumps in Road." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 14 January, 135-36.
112. Hosansky, David. 1994. "House Committees: Energy and Commerce." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 12 November, 3260.
113. Hosansky, David. 1995. "Bliley Likely to Steer Panel Away from Activist Past." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 1 January, 36-38.
114. "House GOP Offers Descriptions of Bills to Enact 'Contract.' " 1994. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 19 November, 3366.
115. "House Votes $1.5 Billion Cut in Pentagon Spending." 1973. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 4 August, 2176.
116. Huntington, Samuel P. 1973. "Congressional Responses to the Twentieth Century." In The Congress and America's Future, ed. David B. Truman. 2d ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
117. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, and Carroll McKibbin. 1993. Roster of United States Congressional Officeholders and Biographical Characteristics of Members of the United States Congress, 1789-1993: Merged Data. [Computer file]. 9th ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor].
118. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research and Congressional Quarterly, Inc. 1997. United States Congressional Roll Call Voting Records, 1789-1994 [Computer file]. ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research/Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, Inc. [producers]. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor].
119. Jacobson, Gary C. 1978. "The Effects of Campaign Spending in Congressional Elections." American Political Science Review 72:469-91
120. Jacobson, Gary C. 1997. The Politics of Congressional Elections. 4th ed. New York: Addison-Wesley.
121. Jacobson, Gary C, and Samuel Kernell. 1983. Strategy and Choice in Congressional Elections. 2d ed. New Haven: Yale University Press.
122. Jacoby, Mary, and Gabriel Kahn. 1994. "The Future of 22 House Panels." Roll Call, 14 November.
123. Johannes, John R. 1983. "Explaining Congressional Casework Styles " American Journal of Political Science 27:530-47.
124. Johannes, John R., and John C. McAdams. 1981. "The Congressional Incumbency Effect: Is It Casework, Policy Compatibility, or Something Else?" American Journal of Political Science 25:512-2.
125. Kahn, Gabriel. 1994. "On House Panels, Challenges Galore." Roll Call, 10 November.
126. Kahn, Gabriel, and Timothy J. Burger. 1994. "Solomon, Livingston Win Chairs." Roll Call, 17 November, 1.
127. Kalb, Deborah. 1995. "The Official Gingrich Task Force List." The Hill, 29 March, 8.
128. Kaplan, Dave. 1994. "This Year, Republicans Gamble That All Politics Is National." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 22 October, 3005-8.
129. Katz, Jeffrey L. 1998a. "Livingston Straddles Republican Fault Line as He Hunts for Votes for Speaker's Job." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 18 April, 979-84.
130. Katz, Jeffrey L. 1998b. "Shakeup in the House." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 1 November, 2989-92.
131. Katz, Jeffrey L. 1998c. "GOP Must Decide How Much of Gingrich's Team to Keep." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 14 November, 3057-61.
132. Katz, Jeffrey L. 1999. "House Opens a New Session with a Coach and a Prayer." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 9 January, 57-59.
133. Kessler, Daniel and Keith Krehbiel. 1996. "Dynamics of Cosponsorship." American Political Science Review 90:555-66.
134. Kiewiet, D. Roderick. 1983. Macroeconomics and Micropolitics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
135. Kiewiet, D. Roderick, and Mathew D. McCubbins. 1991. The Logic of Delegation: Congressional Parties and the Appropriations Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
136. Kiewiet, D. Roderick and Langche Zeng. 1993. "An Analysis of Congressional Career Decisions, 1947-1986." American Political Science Review 87:928-941.
137. Kingdon, John. 1984. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. Boston: Little, Brown.
138. Kirzner, Israel M. 1973. Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
139. Knight, Frank H. 1921. Risk, Uncertainty and Profit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
140. Koszczuk, Jackie. 1994. "Gingrich's Handpicked Chairman Has Bipartisan Credentials." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 19 November, 3350.
141. Koszczuk, Jackie. 1995a. "Freshmen: New, Powerful Voice." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 28 October, 3251-54.
142. Koszczuk, Jackie. 1995b. "Gingrich Puts More Power into Speaker's Hands." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 1 October, 3049-53.
143. Koszczuk, Jackie. 1995c. "Train Wreck' Engineered by GOP Batters Party and House Speaker." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 18 November, 3506.
144. Koszczuk, Jackie. 1996. "With Humor and Firm Hand, Armey Rules the House." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 2 March, 523-28.
145. Koszczuk, Jackie. 1997a. "Concerned GOP Urges Gingrich: Settle Down to Housekeeping" Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 30 August, 2030-33.
146. Koszczuk, Jackie. 1997b. "With Tone, Tenor of First Session, It Seemed Like Old Times." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 6 December, 2975.
147. Koszczuk, Jackie. 1997c. "Gingrich under Fire as Discord Simmers from Rank to Top." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 21 June, 141-518.
148. Koszczuk, Jackie. 1999. "Hastert Gently Gavels in an Era of 'Order' in the House." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 27 February, 458-65.
149. Krehbiel, Keith. 1988. "Spatial Model of Legislative Choice." Legislative Studies Quarterly 13:259-319.
150. Krehbiel, Keith. 1991. Information and Legislative Organization. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
151. Krehbiel, Keith. 1993. "Where's the Party?" British Journal of Political Science 23:235-66.
152. Krehbiel, Keith. 1995. "Cosponsors and Wafflers from A to Z." American Journal of Political Science 39:906-23.
153. Krehbiel, Keith. 1997. "Restrictive Rules Reconsidered." American Journal of Political Science 41:919-44.
154. Krehbiel, Keith. 1998. Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
155. Kuntz, Phil. 1992. "Crowning a Cannon." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 12 December, 3782.
156. Lancaster, Tony. 1990. The Econometric Analysis of Transition Data. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
157. Langbein, Laura I., and Lee Sigelman. 1989. "Show Horses, Work Horses, and Dead Horses." American Politics Quarterly 17:80-95.
158. Loomis, Burdett A. 1988. The New American Politician. New York: Basic Books.
159. MacNeil, Neil. 1963. Forge of Democracy: The House of Representatives. New York: David McKay.
160. Maddala, G. S. 1983. Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
161. "Majority Leader Fights for Post." 1998. Washington Post, 13 November, A25.
162. Malbin, Michael. 1981. "Delegation, Deliberation, and the New Role of Congressional Staff." In The New Congress, ed. Thomas Mann and Norman Ornstein. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.
163. Martinez, Gebe. 1999. "Armey Finds Rehabilitation on the House Floor." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 5 June, 1326-27.
164. Mayhew, David R. 1974. Congress: The Electoral Connection. New Haven: Yale University Press.
165. Mayhew, David R. 1991. Divided We Govern: Party Control, Lawmaking, and Investigations, 1946-1990. New Haven: Yale University Press.
166. McAdams, John C, and John R. Johannes. 1988. "Congressmen, Perquisites, and Elections." Journal of Politics 50:412-39.
167. McCarty, Nolan, and Lawrence S. Rothenberg. 1996. "Commitment and the Campaign Contract." American Journal of Political Science 40:872-904.
168. McKelvey, Richard D. 1976. "Intransitivities in Multidimensional Voting Models and Some Implications for Agenda Control." Journal of Economic Theory 2:472-82.
169. Meyer, Margaret A. 1995. "Cooperation and Competition in Organizations: A Dynamic Perspective." European Economic Review 39:709-22.
170. Miller, Gary J. 1992. Managerial Dilemmas: The Political Economy of Hierarchy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
171. Miller, Warren E., National Election Studies/Center for Political Studies. 1982. American National Election Study, 1980 [Computer file]. Conducted by University of Michigan, Center for Political Studies. ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor].
172. Miller, Warren E., and the National Election Studies/Center for Political Studies. 1983. American National Election Study, 1982: Post-Election Survey File [Computer file]. Conducted by University of Michigan, Center for Political Studies. ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor].
173. Miller, Warren E., and National Election Studies/Center for Political Studies. American National Election Study, 1984 [Computer file]. Conducted by University of Michigan, Center for Political Studies. 2d ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university \Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor].
174. Miller, Warren E., and National Election Studies/Center for Political Studies. American National Election Study, 1986 [Computer file]. Conducted by University of Michigan, Center for Political Studies. 2d ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor].
175. Miller, Warren E., and National Election Studies/Center for Political Studies. 1989. The American National Election Study, 1988:Pre- and Post-Election Survey [Computer file]. Ann Arbor, MI: Center for Political Studies, University of Michigan [original producer]. 2d ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor].
176. Miller, Warren E., Donald R. Kinder, Steven J. Rosenstone, and the National Election Studies. 1992. American National Election Study, 1990: Post-Election Survey [Computer file]. Conducted by University of Michigan, Center for Political Studies. 2d ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor].
177. Miller, Warren E., Donald R. Kinder, Steven J. Rosenstone, and the National Election Studies. 1993.
178. Miller, Warren E., and Donald E. Stokes. 1963. "Constituency Influence in Congress." American Political Science Review 57:45-57.
179. Mills, Mike. 1988a. "Base-Closing Issue: Back to Drawing Board." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 30 April, 1145.
180. Mills, Mike. 1988b. "Pentagon Calls Amendments 'Death by Pinpricks': Members Go on the Offensive to Defend Bases." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 2 July, 1815.
181. "Modified Irrigation Plan Approved." 1986. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 22 March, 676.
182. Morton, Rebecca, and Charles Cameron. 1992. "Elections and the Theory of Campaign Contributions: A Survey and Critical Analysis." Economics and Politics 4:79-108.
183. Munger, Michael C. 1988. "Allocation of Desirable Committee Assignments: Extended Queues versus Committee Expansion." American Journal of Politica Science 32:317-4.
184. Nelson, Garrison. 1977. Partisan Patterns of House Leadership Change, 17891977. American Political Science Review 71:918-39.
185. Oleszek, Walter J. 1989. Congressional Procedure and the Policy Process. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
186. Ornstein, Norman J., Thomas E. Mann, and Michael J. Malbin. 1996. Vital Statistics on Congress. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
187. Peabody, Robert L. 1976. Leadership in Congress: Stability, Succession, and Change. Boston: Little, Brown.
188. Pinto-Duschinsky, Michael. 1981. British Political Finance, 1830-1980. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
189. Plott, Charles. 1967. "A Notion of Equilibrium and Its Possibility under Majority Rule." American Economic Review 57:787-806.
190. Polsby, Nelson W. 1968. "The Institutionalization of the U.S. House of Representatives." American Political Science Review 62:144-68.
191. Poole, Keith T., and Howard Rosenthal. 1997. Congress: A Political-Economic History of Roll Call Voting. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
192. Price, David E. 1972. Who Makes the Laws? Creativity and Power in Senate Committees. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman.
193. Price, David E. 1989. "From Outsider to Insider." In Congress Reconsidered, ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. 4th ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
194. Ragsdale, Lyn, and Timothy Cook. 1987. "Representatives' Actions and Challengers' Reactions: Limits to Candidate Connections in the House." American Journal of Political Science 31:45-81.
195. Reid, T. R. 1980. Congressional Odyssey. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
196. "Republicans' Initial Promise: 100-Day Debate on 'Contract.' " 1994. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 12 November, 3216.
197. Rieselbach, Leroy N. 1986. Congressional Reform. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
198. Riker, William H. 1986. The Art of Political Manipulation. New Haven: Yale University Press.
199. Rohde, David W. 1979. "Risk-Bearing and Progressive Ambition: The Case of Members of the United States House of Representatives." American Journal of Political Science 23:1-26.
200. Rohde, David W. 1991. Parties and Leaders in the Postreform House. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
201. Rohde, David W. 1994. "Parties and Committees in the House: Member Motivations, Issues, and Institutional Arrangements." Legislative Studies Quarterly 19:341-59.
202. Rohde, David W., and Kenneth A. Shepsle. 1973. "Democratic Committee Assignments in the House of Representatives: Strategic Aspects of a Social Choice Process." American Political Science Review 67:889-905.
203. Rovner, Julie. 1986a. "House Passes Vaccine-Injury Compensation Bill." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 18 October, 26.
204. Rovner, Julie. 1986b. "Major Provisions of Nine-Part Omnibus Health Bill." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 22 November, 2952-54.
205. Salisbury, Robert H., and Kenneth A. Shepsle. 1981. "U.S. Congressman as Enterprise." Legislative Studies Quarterly 6:559-76.
206. Salisbury, Robert H., and Kenneth A. Shepsle "Scandal and Statecraft: 12 Who Made a Difference." 1998. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 21 November, 3150.
207. Schiff, Steven H., and Steven S. Smith. 1983. "Generational Change and the Allocation of Staff in the U.S. Congress." Legislative Studies Quarterly 8:457-67.
208. Schiller, Wendy J. 1995. "Senators as Political Entrepreneurs: Using Bill Sponsorship to Shape Legislative Agendas." American Journal of Political Science 39:186-203.
209. Schlesinger, Joseph A. 1966. Ambition and Politics. Chicago: Rand McNally.
210. Schneider, Mark, and Paul Teske. 1992. "Toward a Theory of the Political Entrepreneur: Evidence from Local Government." American Political Science Review 86:737-7.
211. Schneier, Edward V., and Bertram Gross. 1993. Legislative Strategy: Shaping Public Policy. New York: St. Martin's.
212. Shepsle, Kenneth A. 1978. The Giant Jigsaw Puzzle. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
213. Shepsle, Kenneth A. 1979. "Institutional Arrangements and Equilibrium in Multidimensional Voting Models." American Journal of Political Science 23:27-59.
214. Shepsle, Kenneth A. 1989. "The Changing Textbook Congress." In Can the Government Govern? ed. John E. Chubb and Paul E. Peterson. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
215. Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Barry Nalebuff. 1990. "The Commitment to Seniority in Self-Governing Groups." Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 6:45-72.
216. Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Barry R. Weingast. 1987. "The Institutional Foundations of Committee Power." American Political Science Review 81:85104.
217. Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Barry R. Weingast. 1994. "Positive Theories of Congressional Institutions." Legislative Studies Quarterly 19:149-79.
218. Sinclair, Barbara. 1983. Majority Leadership in the U.S. House. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
219. Sinclair, Barbara. 1995. Legislators, Leaders, and Lawmaking: The U.S. House of Representatives in the Postreform Era. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
220. Sloss, Judith. 1973. "Stable Outcomes in Majority Rule Voting Games." Public Choice 15:19-48.
221. Smith, Steven S. 1989. Call to Order: Floor Politics in the House and Senate. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
222. Smith, Steven S. 1995. The American Congress. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
223. Smith, Steven S., and Christopher J. Deering. 1984. Committees in Congress. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
224. Smith, Steven S., and Christopher J. Deering. 1990. Committees in Congress. 2d ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
225. Smith, Steven S., and Eric D. Lawrence. 1997. "Party Control of Committees in the Republican Congress." In Congress Reconsidered, ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. 6th ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
226. Smith, Steven S., and Bruce A. Ray. 1983. "The Impact of Congressional Reform: House Democratic Committee Assignments." Congress and the Presidency 10:219-40.
227. Snyder, James M. 1990. "Campaign Contributions as Investments: The U.S. House of Representatives, 1980-1986." Journal of Political Economy 98: 1195-227
228. Snyder, James M. 1991. "On Buying Legislatures." Economics and Politics 3:93-109.
229. Snyder, James M. 1992. "Long-Term Investment in Politicians, or, Give Early, Give Often " Journal of Law and Economics 35:15-43.
230. Sorenson, Aage B. 1977. "The Structure of Inequality and the Process of Attainment." American Sociological Review 42:965-78.
231. Spencer, David E., and Kenneth N. Berk. 1981. "A Limited Information Specification Test." Econometrica 49:1079-85.
232. Stewman, Shelby. 1986. "Demographic Models of Internal Labor Markets." Administrative Science Quarterly 31:212-47.
233. Stokes, Donald E., and Warren E. Miller. 1966. "Party Government and the Saliency of Congress." In Elections and the Political Order, ed. Angus Campbell, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes. New York: Wiley.
234. Stratman, Thomas. 1992. "Are Contributors Rational? Untangling Strategies of Political Action Committees." Journal of Political Economy 100:64764.
235. Sundquist, James L. 1981. The Decline and Resurgence of Congress. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
236. Thomas, Scott, and Bernard Grofman. 1993. "The Effect of Congressional Rules about Bill Cosponsorship on Duplicate Bills: Changing Incentives for Credit Claiming." Public Choice 75:93-98.
237. Thurber, James. 1981. "The Evolving Role and Effectiveness of the Congressional Research Agencies." In The House at Work, ed. Joseph Cooper and G. Calvin Mackenzie. Austin: University of Texas Press.
238. Towell, Pat. 1985. "Aspin: A Coalition-Builder at Armed Services." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 19 January, 99-102.
239. Tuma, Nancy Brandon, Michael T. Hannan, and Lyle P. Groeneveld. 1979. "Dynamic Analysis of Event Histories." American Journal of Sociology 84:820-54.
240. U.S. House. 1987. Committee on House Administration. Contemporary Congressional Use of Information Technology. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. Report prepared for the Committee on House Administration.
241. U.S. House. 1989. Preamble and Rules of the Democratic Caucus. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
242. Weingast, Barry R., and William Marshall. 1988. "The Industrial Organization of Congress." Journal of Political Economy 96:132-63.
243. White, Harrison C. 1970. Chains of Opportunity: System Models of Mobility in Organizations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
244. Wilson, Rick K., and Cheryl D. Young. 1997. "Cosponsorship in the U.S. Congress." Legislative Studies Quarterly 22:25-43.
245. Wright, John R. 1985. "PACs, Contributions, and Roll Calls: An Organizational Perspective." American Political Science Review 79:400-414.