Germany's war and the Holocaust: Disputed histories

Germany's War and the Holocaust: Disputed Histories

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 1-248

  Bartov, Omer ^a  

^a BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85058423838     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (275)

1. D. J. Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust (New York, 1996).
2. O. Bartov, ed., The Holocaust: Origins, Implementation, Aftermath (London, 2000), 1-18.
3. V. Klemperer, I Will Bear Witness, 2 vols. (1995; New York, 1998-1999).
4. O. Bartov, "German Soldiers and die Holocaust: Historiography, Research, and Implications," in Bartov, Holocaust, 162-84.
5. R-.D. Müller and H-.E. Volkmann, eds., Die Wehrmacht: Mythos und Realität (Munich, 1999).
6. I. Kershaw, Hitler, 2 vols. (New York, 1999-2000)
7. S. Friedländer, Nazi Germany and the Jews, vol. 1 (New York, 1997)
8. M. Burleigh, The Third Reich: A New History (New York, 2000).
9. K. Heiden, Der Fuehrer: Hitler's Rise to Power (Boston, 1944)
10. L. Poliakov, Harvest of Hate: The Nazi Program for the Destruction of the Jews of Europe (Philadelphia, 1954)
11. J. P. Stem, Hitler: The Führer and the People (Glasgow, 1975).
12. O. Bartov, "A Man Without Qualities," TNR (March 12,2001): 34-40
13. C. Wiedmer, The Claims of Memory: Representations of the Holocaust in Contemporary Germany and France (Ithaca, 1999)
14. N. Wood, Vectors of Memory: Legacies of Trauma in Postwar Europe (Oxford, 1999)
15. J. T. Gross, Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland (Princeton, 2001).
16. T. Segev, The Seventh Million: The Israelis and the Holocaust (New York, 1993)
17. Y. Gutman, ed., Major Changes Within the Jewish People in the Wake of the Holocaust (Jerusalem, 1996)
18. P. Novick, The Holocaust in American Life (Boston, 1999).
19. N. M. Naimark, Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe (Cambridge, Mass., 2001)
20. A. Weiner, Landscaping the Human Garden (Stanford, 2002)
21. J. Kotek and P. Rigoulot, Le siècle des camps: Détention, concentration, extermination (Paris, 2000).
22. U. Herbert, K. Orth, and C. Dieckmann, eds., Die nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager: Entwicklung und Struktur, 2 vols. (Gottingen, 1998).
23. I. Kershaw, The Nazi Dictatorship, 3d ed. (London, 1993), chap. 5.
24. R. Overy, Russia's War (New York, 1998), 287-89.
25. O. Bartov, Hitler's Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (New York, 1991)
26. G. Hirschfeld, ed., The Policies of Genocide: Jews and Soviet Prisoners of War in Nazi Germany (London, 1986).
27. E. Jäckel, Hitler's World View: A Blueprint for Power (Cambridge, Mass., 1981).
28. J. Connelly, "Nazis and Slavs: From Racial Theory to Racist Practice," CEH 32, no.i (1999): 1-33.
29. I. Kershaw, Hitler, 2 vols. (New York, 1999-2000).
30. C. Streit, Keine Kameraden, ad ed. (Bonn, 1991), 28-61.
31. R.-D. Müller, "From Economic Alliance to a War of Colonial Exploitation," in The Attack on the Soviet Union, vol. 4 of Germany and the Second World War ( GSWW), ed. Mili- targeschichtliches Forschungsamt (Oxford, 1998), 118-224.
32. C. Gerlach, Kalkulierte Morde: Die deutsche Yfirtschafts- und Vemichtungspolitik in Weißrußland 1941 bis 1944 (Hamburg, 1999)
33. C. Gerlach, "The Warmsee Conference, the Fate of German Jews, and Hitler's Decision in Principle to Exterminate All European Jews," in The Holocaust: Origins, Implementation, Aftermath, ed. O. Bartov (London, 2000), 106-61
34. M. Roseman, The Wannsee Conference and the Final Solution (New York, 2002).
35. C. Streit, "Soviet Prisoners of War in the Hands of the Wehrmacht," in H. Heer and K. Naumann, eds., War of Extermination: The German Military in World War II, 1941-1944 (1995; New York, 2000), 80-91
36. O. Bartov, The Eastern Front, 1941-45: German Troops and the Barbarisatim of Warfare, 2d ed. (New York, 2001), 107-19
37. R. Otto, Wehrmacht, Gestapo und sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen in deutschen Reichsgebiet 1941/42 (Munich, 1998).
38. N. Frei, Vergangenheitspolitik: Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit (Munich, 1996)
39. R. G. Moeller, War Stories: The Search for a Usable Past in the Federal Republic of Germany (Berkeley, 2001)
40. J. Herf, Divided Memory: The Nazi Past in the Two Germanys (Cambridge, Mass., 1997).
41. A. Hillgruber, Zweierlei Untergang: Die Zerschlagung des Deutschen Reiches und das Ende des europäischen Judentums (Berlin, 1986)
42. O. Bartov, Murder in Our Midst: The Holocaust, Industrial Killing, and Representation (New York, 1996), 71-88.
43. O. Bartov, "Germany's Unforgettable War: The Twisted Road from Berlin to Moscow and Back," DH 25, no.3 (2001): 405-23.
44. O. Bartov, "The Wehrmacht Exhibition Controversy: The Politics of Evidence," in The Crimes Of War: Guilt and Denial in the Twentieth Century, ed. O. Bartov, A. Grossmann, and M. Nolan (New York, 2002), 41-60.
45. G. Hartman, ed., Bitburg in Moral and Political Perspective (Bloomington, 1986).
46. S. Haynes, The Soldiers' Tale: Bearing Witness to Modem War (New York, 1997)
47. J. Bourke, An Intimate History of Killing: Face-to-Face Killing in Twentieth-Century Warfare (New York, 1999).
48. E. Markusen and D. Kopf, The Holocaust and Strategic Bombing: Genocide and Total War in the Twentieth Century (Boulder, 1995)
49. R. Overy, Why the Allies Won (New York, 1996), chap. 4.
50. J. Glover, Humanity: A Moral History of the Twentieth Century (New Haven, 1999).
51. J. W. Dower, War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War (New York, 1986).
52. J. W. Dower, Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II (New York, 1999).
53. K. Honda, The Nanjing Massacre (New York, 1999).
54. T. S. Hamerow, On the Road to Wolf's Lair: German Resistance to Hitler (Cambridge, Mass., 1997)
55. J. Fest, Plotting Hitler's Death: The Story of the German Resistance (New York, 1996)
56. P. Hoffmann, The History of the German Resistance, 1933 -1945,3d ed. (Montreal, 1996).
57. I. Kershaw, The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich (Oxford, 1987), 209,217-18
58. J. Thomas, '"Nur das ist für die Truppe Recht, was ihr nützt...' Die Wehrmachtjustiz im Zweiten Weltkrieg," in Die anderen Soldaten: Wehrkraftzersetzung, Gehorsamsverweigerung und Fahnenflucht im Zweiten Weltkrieg, ed. N. Haase and G. Paul (Frankfurt/M., 1995), 48
59. M. Messerschmidt and F. Wüllner, Die Wehrmachtjustiz im Dienste des Nationalsozialismus (Baden-Baden, 1987), 63-89
60. G. Pedrodni, Les mutineries de 1917,2d ed. (Paris, 1983)
61. L. V. Smith, Between Mutiny and Obedience: The Case of the French Fifth Infantry Division during World War I (Princeton, 1994).
62. E. Klee, W. Dressen, and V. Riess, eds., "The Good Old Days": The Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders (New York, 1991), 4-5.
63. F. Seidler, Prostitution, Homosexualität, Selbstverstümmelung: Probleme der deutsche Sanitätspikrung 1939-45 (Neckargemünd, 1977), 233-317.
64. L. Niethammer, "Heimat und Front: Versuch, zehn Kriegserinnerungen aus der Arbeiterklasse des Ruhrgebietes zu verstehen," in "Die Jahre weiß man nicht, wo man die heute hinsetzen soll": Faschismuserfahrungen im Ruhrgebiet, ed. L. Niethammer (Bonn, 1983), 191-92.
65. H.-U. Rudd, Stuka Pilot, 2d ed. (Maidstone, 1973), 189
66. O. Buchbender and R. Stertz, eds., Das andere Gesicht des Krieges (Munich, 1982), 146,158-59,161,167
67. W. Manoschek, ed., "Es gibt nur eines für das Judentum: Vernichtung." Das Judenbüd in deutschen Soldatenbriefen 1939-1944 (Hamburg, 1995).
68. K. Latfeel, Deutsche Soldaten-nationalsozialistischer Krieg? Kriegserlebnis-Kriegsetfahrung 1939-1945 (Paderborn, 1998).
69. C. Wagner, Heeresgruppe Süd: Der Kampf im Süden der Ostfront, 1941-1945 (Bad Nauheim, n.d.), 340-41.
70. C. R. Browning, "German Memory, Judicial Interrogation, and Historical Reconstruction: Writing Perpetrator History from Post-War Testimony," in Probing the Limits cf Representation: Nazism and the "Final Solution," ed. S. Friedländer (Cambridge, Mass, 1992), 22-36
71. D. Goldhagen, "The 'Cowardly' Executioner: On Disobedience in the SS," PP19 (1985): 19-32; Klee, 60-74.
72. H. Heer, ed., "Stets zu erschießen sind Frauen, die in der Roten Armee dienen." Geständnisse deutscher Kriegsgefangener über ihren Einsatz an der Ostfront (Hamburg, 1995)
73. C. R. Browning, Fafe/ui Months: Essays on the Emergence of the Final Solution (New York, 1985), 39-56,68-85
74. H. Krausnick and H.-H. Wilhelm, Die Truppe des Weltanschauungskrieges (Stuttgart, 1981), 243-49.
75. G. L. Moese, Feilen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars (New York, 1990).
76. H. Scholtz, Erziehung und Unterricht unterm Hakenkreuz (Göttingen, 1985)
77. A. Heck, A Child of Hitler, 3d ed. (New York, 1986)
78. R. Schörken, "Jugendalltag im Dritten Reich," in Geschichte im Alltag-Alltag in der Geschichte, ed. K. Bergmann and R. Schörken (Düsseldorf, 1982), 236-46.
79. G. Sajer, The Forgotten Soldier, 2d ed. (London, 1977), 263-67.
80. R. Gellately, The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, 1933 -194s (Oxford, 1990)
81. G. Diewald-Kerkmann, Politische Denunziation im NS-Regime, oder Die kleine Macht der "Volksgenossen" (Bonn, 1995).
82. T. Mason, Social Policy in the Third Reich: The Working Class and the "National Community" (Providence, 1993).
83. O. Bartov, "The Missing Years: German Workers, German Soldiers," and A. Lüdtke, "The 'Honor of Labor': Industrial Workers and the Power of Symbols under National Socialism," in Nazism and German Society, 1933-1945, ed. D. F. Crew (New York, 1994), 41-66,67-109
84. J. von Herwarth, Against Two Evils (London, 1981), 255.
85. A. Kaes, From Hitler to Heimat: The Return of History as Film (Cambridge, Mass., 1989), 73-103,137-92.
86. G. Grass, Cat and Mouse (1961; New York, 1963)
87. S. Lenz, The German Lesson (1968; New York, 1971).
88. G. Grass, The Tin Drum (1959; New York, 1964).
89. O. Bartov, "Spielberg's Oskar: Hollywood Tries Evil," in Spielberg's Holocaust: Critical Perspectives on Schindler's List, ed. Y. Loshitzky (Bloomington, 1997)/41-60.
90. E. Wolf, "Political and Moral Motives behind the Resistance," in The German Resistance to Hitler, ed. H. Graml et al. (London, 1970), 193-234.
91. T. Mason, "Some Origins of the Second World War," and "Internal Crisis and War of Aggression, 1938-1939," in Nazism, Fascism and the Working Class, ed. J. Caplan (Cambridge, 1995), 33-52 and 104-30, respectively
92. A. S. Milward, The German Economy at War (London, 1965)
93. W. Deist, The Wehrmacht and German Rearmament (London, 1981)
94. B. R. Posen, The Sources of Military Doctrine (Ithaca, 1984)
95. R. Overy, Why the Allies Won (New York, 1996)
96. R.J. Overy, "Germany, 'Domestic Crisis' and War in 1939," and "Hitler's War and the German Economy: A Reinterpretation," in Overy, War and Economy in the Third Reich (Oxford, 1994), 205-32 and 233-56, respectively
97. D. Kaiser, T. W. Mason, and R. J. Overy, "Debate: Germany, 'Domestic Crisis' and War in 1939," PEfP 122 (1989): 200240
98. D. Kaiser, Politics and War (Cambridge, Mass., 1990), 370-92, esp. 375-84.
99. M. Bloch, Strange Defeat: A Statement of Evidence Written in 1940 (New York, 1968), 25-125
100. H. Habe, A Thousand Shall Fall (London, 1942).
101. E. R. May, Strange Victory: Hitler's Conquest of France (New York, 2000).
102. H. Guderian, Aditung-Panzer (1937; Reading, UK, 1999).
103. D. Welch, Propaganda and the German Cinema, 1933 -1945 (Oxford, 1983), 191-221.
104. S. Fritz, Frontsoldaten: The German Soldier in World War II (Lexington, KY, 1995)
105. T. Schulte, The German Army and Nazi Policies in Occupied Russia (Oxford, 1989)
106. O. Bartov, Hitler's Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (New York, 1991)
107. E. M. Robertson, ed., The Origins of the Second World War, 5th ed. (London, 1979)
108. A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War (New York, 1961).
109. C. R. Browning, The Path to Genocide: Essays on Launching the Final Solution (New York, 1992), chap. 5
110. C. Geriach, "The Wannsee Conference," in The Holocaust: Origins, Implementation, Aftermath, ed. O. Bartov (London, 2000), 106-61.
111. F. Fischer, Germany's War Aims in the First World War (1961; London, 1967)
112. T. Mason, "The Workers' Opposition in Nazi Germany," HJ11 (1981): 120-37.
113. O. Bartov, 'The Missing Years: German Workers, German Soldiers," and A. Liidtke, "The 'Honor of Labor': Industrial Workers and the Power of Symbols under National Socialism," in Nazism and German Society, 1933 -1945, ed. D. F. Crew (New York, 1994)
114. A. Liidtke, "The Appeal of Exterminating 'Others': German Workers and the Limits of Resistance," in The Third Reich, ed. C. Leitz (Oxford, 1999), 153-77.
115. M. Broszat and E. Fröhlich, Alltag und Widerstand (Munich, 1987)
116. A. Könne, Jugendkriminalität und Jugendopposition im NS Staat (Münster, 1981)
117. D. J. K. Peukert, Inside Nazi Germany (New Haven, 1987).
118. R. Geuately, Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany (Oxford, 2001)
119. E. A. Johnson, Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews, and Ordinary Germans (New York, 1999)
120. T. Mason, "The Primacy of Politics. Politics and Economics in National Socialist Germany," in Mason, Nazism, 53-76.
121. G. Fleming, Hitler and the Final Solution (Berkeley, 1984)
122. E. Jäckel, Hitler's World View: A Blueprint for Power (Cambridge, Mass., 1981).
123. M. Broszat, "Hitler and the Genesis of the Tinal Solution': An Assessment of David Irving's Theses," in Aspects of the Third Reich, ed. H. W. Koch (London, 1985), 390-429.
124. M. R. Marrus, The Holocaust in History (New York, 1987), chap. 3.
125. I. Kershaw, '"Working Towards the Führer': Reflections on the Nature of the Hitler Dictatorship," in Stalinism and Nazism: Dictatorships in Comparison, ed. I. Kershaw and M. Lewin (Cambridge, 1997), 88-106.
126. M. Geyer, "The Militarization of Europe, 1914-1945," in The Militarization of the Western World, ed. J. R. Gillis (New Brunswick, N.J., 1989)
127. H. Amouroux, Le peuple du désastre 1939-1940 (Paris, 1976)
128. J.-P. Azéma, 1940 l'année terrible (Paris, 1990)
129. P.-A. Lesort, Quelques jours de mai-juin 40: Mémoire, témoinage, histoire (Paris, 1992)
130. M. Toumier, The Ogre (New York, 1972)
131. J.-P. Sartre, "The Childhood of a Leader," in J.-P. Sartre, Intimacy (New York, 1948)
132. C. Rearick, The French in Love and War: Popular Culture in the Era of the World Wars (New Haven, 1997).
133. O. Bartov, "The Proof of Ignominy: Vichy France's Past and Present," CoEH 7, no.i (1998): 107-31.
134. J. W. Baird, The Mythical World of Nazi War Propaganda, 1939-45 (Minneapolis, 1974)
135. Z. A. B. Zeman, Nazi Propaganda (London, 1964)
136. D. Welch, ed., Nazi Propaganda: The Power and the Limitations (London, 1983).
137. H. Spaeter and W. Ritter von Schramm, Die Geschichte des Panzerkorps Grossdeutschland (Bielefeld, 1958), vol. 3
138. M. Handel, "Israel's Political-Military Doctrine," in OPIA 30, Center for International Affairs (Cambridge, Mass., 1973)
139. J. Stanier, War and the Media (New York, 1998)
140. R.-D. Müller and H.-E Volkmann, eds., Die Wehrmacht: Mythos und Realität, pt. 5 (Munich, 1999)
141. H. Heer, Tote Zonen: Die deutsche Wehrmacht an der Ostfront (Hamburg, 1999).
142. P. Paret, ed., Makers of Modem Strategy: From Machiaoelli to the Nuclear Age (Princeton, 1986).
143. A. Gat, A History of Military Thought: From the Enlightenment to the Cold War (Oxford, 2001)
144. E. Kehr, Battleship Building and Party Politics in Germany (1930; Chicago, 1973)
145. E. Kehr, Economic Interest, Militarism and Foreign Policy (Berkeley, 1977).
146. B. H. Liddell Hart, The German Generals Talk (New York, 1948).
147. J. Wheeler-Bennett, The Nemesis of Power: The German Army in Politics 1918-1945 (London, 1945)
148. A. Dallin, German Rule in Russia 1941-1945: A Study of Occupation Policies (London, 1957)
149. B. Chiari, Alltag hinter der Front: Besatzung, Kollaboration und Widerstand in Weißrußland 1941-1944 (Düsseldorf, 1998)
150. M. Broszat and S. Friedländer, "A Controversy about die Historidzation of National Socialism," in Reworking the Past, ed. P. Baldwin (Boston, 1990), 102-34
151. K. Orth, Das System der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager: Eine politische Organisationsgeschichte (Hamburg, 1999)
152. U. Herbert, K. Orth, and C. Dieckmann, eds. Die Nationalsozialistischen Kozentrationslager, 2 vols. (Göttingen, 1998).
153. D. J. Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust (New York, 1996).
154. A. Hillgruber, Hitlers Strategie: Politik und Kriegftlhrung, 1940-1941 (Frankfurt/ M., 1965)
155. R. Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews, 3 vols., rev. ed. (New York, 1985).
156. O. Bartov, Mirrors of Destruction: War, Genocide, and Modem Identity (New York, 2000), 129-32.
157. C. R. Browning, Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (New York, 1992).
158. G. Aly, "EndlösungVölkeroerschiebung und der Mord an den europäischen Juden (Frankfurt/M., 1995)
159. G. Aly, Macht-Geist-Wahn: Kontinuitäten deutschen Denkens (Berlin, 1997).
160. R. L. Millen et aL, eds., New Perspectives on the Holocaust: A Guide for Teachers and Scholars (New York, 1996).
161. Y. Lozowick, Hitter's Bureaucrats: The Nazi Security Police and the Banality of Evil (Jerusalem, 2001), 55-83 (In Hebrew.)
162. C. R. Browning, Nazi Policy, Jewish Workers, German Killers (Cambridge, 2000), 170-75.
163. N. M. Naimark, Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe (Cambridge, Mass., 2001).
164. J. Wollenberg, ed., The German Public and the Persecution of the Jews, 1933-1945: "No One Participated, No One Knew" (1989; Atlantic Highlands, N.J., 1996)
165. D. Bankier, Bankier, ed., Probing the Depths cf German Antisemitism: German Society and the Persecution of the Jews, 1933-1941 (New York, 2000)
166. E. A. Johnson, Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews, and Ordinary Germans (New York, 1999)
167. R. Gellately, Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany (Oxford, 2001).
168. C. Gerlach, "The Warmsee Conference," in The Holocaust: Origins, Implementation, Aftermath, ed. O. Bartov (London, 2000).
169. B. A. Griech-Polelle, Bishop von Galen: German Catholicism and National Socialism (New Haven, 2002).
170. O. Bartov, Hitler's Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (New York, 1991), 106-78.
171. L. Yahil, The Holocaust: The Fate cf European Jewry (New York, 1990)
172. L. L. Langer, Preempting the Holocaust (New Haven, 1998).
173. S. Lindqvist, "Exterminate All the Brutes" (New York, 1996)
174. G. Eley and R. G. Suny, Becoming National: A Reader (New York, 1996).
175. G. M. Kren and L. Rappoport, The Holocaust and the Crisis qf Human Behavior, rev. ed. (New York, 1994).
176. J. Semprun, Literature or Life (New York, 1997)
177. M. Buber-Neumann, Milena (New York, 1988).
178. B. A. Griech-Polelle, Bishop von Galen: German Catholicism and National Socialism (New Haven, 2002).
179. Y. Gutman and M. Berenbaum, eds., Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp (Bloomington, 1994)
180. E. Klee, W. Dressen, and V. Riess, eds., "The Good Old Days": The Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders (New York, 1991), 4-5
181. S. Krakowski, "The Death Marches at the Phase of the Camp Clearance," in Gutman, Concentration Camps, 373 -84
182. R. H. Abzug, Inside the Vicious Heart: Americans and the Liberation of Nazi Concentration Camps (New York, 1985)
183. J. Reilly, Belsen: The Liberation of a Concentration Camp (New York, 1998)
184. R. Gellately, Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany (Oxford, 2001).
185. J. Kotek and P. Rigoukrt, Le siècle des camps: Détention, concentration, extermination (Paris, 2000).
186. S. Esh, "The Dignity of the Destroyed," Judaism 11, no. 2 (1962): 106-7
187. J. H. Schoeps, ed., Ein Volk von Mördern? Die Dokumentation zur Goldhagen- Kontroverse um die Rolle der Deutschen im Holocaust (Hamburg, 1996)
188. J.-C. Wagner, "Das Außenlagersystem des KL Mittelbau-Dora," in Herbert, Orth, and Dieckmann, 2:707-29.
189. W. W. Hagen, "Before the 'Final Solution': Toward a Comparative Analysis of Political Anti-Semitism in Interwar Germany and Poland," JMH 68/2 (1996): 351-81
190. Y. Lozowick, Hitler's Bureaucrats: The Nazi Security Police and the Banality of Evil (Jerusalem, 2001), 55-70
191. O. Bartov, ed., The Holocaust: Origins, Implementation, Aftermath (London, 2000).
192. E. Sicher, ed., Breaking Crystal: Writing and Memory after Auschwitz (Urbana, II., 1998)
193. S. Friedländer, Memory, History, and the Extermination of the Jews of Europe (Bloomington, 1993).
194. A. J. P. Taylor, The Course of German History: A Survey of the Development of Germany since 1815 (London, 1945).
195. M. Burleigh, The Third Reich: A New History (New York, 2000)
196. L. L. Langer, Holocaust Testimonies: The Ruins of Memory (New Haven, 1991)
197. J. E. Young, The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning (New Haven, 1993)
198. D. J. Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust (New York, 1996).
199. G. Rempel, Hitler's Children: The Hitler Youth and the SS (Chapel Hill, 1989)
200. G. Aly and S. Heim, Vordenker der Vernichtung: Auschwitz und die deutschen Pläne fiir eine neue europäische Ordnung (Hamburg, 1991)
201. J. Reilly, Belsen: The Liberation of a Concentration Camp (New York, 1998)
202. J. Bridgman, The End of the Holocaust: The Liberation of the Camps (Portland, Ore., 1990).
203. D. Pick, War Machine: The Rationalisation of Slaughter in the Modem Age (New Haven, 1993)
204. P. Weindling, Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945 (Cambridge, 1989)
205. R. Proctor, Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis (Cambridge, Mass., 1988).
206. Y. Loshitzky, ed., Spielberg's Holocaust: Critical Perspectives on Schindler's List (Bloomington, 1997).
207. P. Johnson, "An Epidemic of Hatred," WP (March 24, 1996)
208. L. Begley, 'lust Plain Volk," LAT (March 24, 1996)
209. D. Pryce-Jones, "The University of Evil," WSJ (March 26, 1996)
210. R. Bernstein, "Was Slaughter of the Jews Embraced by Germans?" NYT (March 27, 1996)
211. E. K. Coughlin, '"Willing Executioners,'" CHE (March 29, 1996)
212. J. Elson, "What Did They Know?" Time (April 1, 1996): 73
213. A. M- Rosenthal, "Some Ordinary Germans," NYT (April 2, 1996)
214. M. Kenney, "The Germans' New Accuser," BG (April 9, 1996)
215. V. R. Berghahn, "The Road to Extermination," NYTBR (April 14, 1996)
216. G. A. Craig "How Hell Worked," NYKB (April 18, 1996): 4-8
217. C. James, "Blaming the Germans," TNY (April 22, 1996): 44-50
218. R. Andersen, "Extraordinary Evil," CT (April 21, 1996)
219. J. Adler, "History Lesson," Newsweek (April 29, 1996)
220. S. Hoffmann, "Recent Books on International Relations," FA (May/June, 1996): 144
221. R. S. Wistrich, "Helping Hitler," Commentary 102, no. 1 (July 1996): 27-31.
222. F. Stem, "The Goldhagen Controversy; One Nation, One People, One Theory?" FA 75 (1996): 128-38
223. S. E. Aschheim, "Archetypes and the German- Jewish Dialogue: Reflections Occasioned by the Goldhagen Affair," GH15 (1997): 24050
224. A. Shatz, "Browning's Version," LF (February 1997): 48-57
225. F. Stem, The Politics of Cultural Despair. A Study in the Rise of the Germanic Ideology (Berkeley, 1961)
226. G. L. Mosse, The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich (New York, 1964)
227. W. Laqueur, Young Germany: A History of the German Youth Movement (New York, 1962)
228. J. Weiss, The Ideology of Death: Why the Holocaust Happened in Germany (Chicago, 1996)
229. J. Reinharz and W. Schatzberg, eds., The Jewish Response to German Cidture: From the Enlightenment to the Second World War (Hanover, 1985)
230. S. E. Aschheim, Culture and Catastrophe: German and Jewish Confrontations with National Socialism and Other Crises (New York, 1996)
231. A. Rabinbach, In the Shadow cf Catastrophe: German Intellectuals between Apocalypse and Enlightenment (Berkeley, 1997).
232. J. Lacan, écrits (Paris, 1966)
233. J. Derrida, "Le Facteur de la Vérité," Poétique 21 (1975)
234. B. Johnson, "The Frame of Reference: Poe, Lacan, Derrida," in Literature and Psychoanalysis: The Question of Reading: Otherwise, ed. S. Felman (Baltimore, 1982), 457-505.
235. E.B. Westermann, "'Ordinary Men' or 'Ideological Soldiers'? Police Battalion 310 in Russia, 1942," GSR 21 (February 1998): 41-68.
236. C. R. Browning, Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (New York, 1992).
237. M. Broszat and S. Friedländer, "A Controversy about the Historidzation of National Socialism," in Reworking the Past, ed. P. Baldwin (Boston, 1990), 106.
238. D. Herzog, "'Pleasure, Sex, and Politics Belong Together': Post-Holocaust Memory and the Sexual Revolution in West Germany," Cl 24 (Winter 1998): 393-444
239. U. Linke, "Murderous Fantasies: Violence, Memory, and Selfhood in Germany," NGC 64 (Winter 1995): 37-59.
240. O. Bartov, Hitler's Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (New York, 1991), 29-58.
241. E. Housson, Une culpabilité ordinaire? Hitler, Les Allemands et la Shoah: Les enjeux de la Controverse Goldhagen (Paris, 1997).
242. F. Furet, The Passing of an Illusion: The Idea of Communism in the Twentieth Century (1995; Chicago, 1999)
243. D. Rousset, The Other Kingdom (New York, 1982)
244. A. Gleason, Totalitarianism: The Inner History of the Cold Yiar (New York, 1995).
245. C. Coquio, '"Valeur' des vies, 'valeurs' des mots," Le Monde (January 27,1998).
246. O. Bartov, "Daily Life and Motivation in War: The Wehrmacht in the Soviet Union," JSS 12 (1989): 200-214
247. T. Mason, Social Policy in the Third Reich: The Working Class and the "National Community" (Providence, 1993)
248. J. Steinberg, All or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust 1941-43 (London, 1990).
249. B. Hamann, Hitler's Vienna: A Dictator's Apprenticeship (New York, 1999)
250. H. A. Turner, Jr., Hitler's Thirty Days to Power: January 2933 (Reading, Mass., 1996)
251. R. Rosenbaum, Explaining Hitler: A Search for the Origins of His Evil (New York, 1998)
252. I. Kershaw, Hitler, 2 vols. (New York, 1999-2000).
253. B. Wilkomirski, Fragments: Memoirs of a Wartime Childhood (New York, 1996)
254. P. Gourevitch, "The Memory Thief," TNY (June 14,1999): 48-68
255. E. Lappin, "The Man with Two Heads," Granta (summer 1999): 9-65
256. P. Levi, The Drowned and the Saved (New York, 1988), 83-84.
257. M. Kaplan, Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany (New York, 1998), 4
258. C. Lanzmann, Shoah: An Oral History of the Holocaust (New York, 1985), 200.
259. D. Diner, "Negative Symbiosis: Germans and Jews After Auschwitz," in Reworking the Past: Hitler, the Holocaust, and the Historians ' Debate, ed. P. Baldwin (Boston, 1990), 251-61.
260. R. G. Moeller, War Stories: The Search for a Usable Past in the Federal Republic of Germany (Berkeley, 2001)
261. Z. Shavit, A Past Without Shadow: The Construction cfthe Past Image in the German "Story"for Children (Tel Aviv, 1999)
262. S. L. Gilman, "Jewish Writers in Contemporary Germany: The Dead Author Speaks" in Anti-Semitism in Times of Crisis, ed. S. L. Gilman and S. Katz (New York, 1991), 311-42
263. Y. M. Bodemann, Gedächtnistheater: Die jüdische Gemeinsdtafl und ihre deutsche Erfindung (Hamburg, 1996).
264. J. Bomeman and J. M. Peck, Sojourners: The Return of German Jews and the Question of Identity (Lincoln, Neb., 1995)
265. A. Shapira, Land and Power: The Zionist Resort to Force, 1881-1948 (New York, 1992).
266. O. Bartov, Mirrors of Destruction: War, Genocide, and Modem Identity (New York, 2000), 214-16.
267. A. Hillgruber, Zweierlei Untergang: Die Zerschlagung des Deutschen Reiches und das Ende des europäischen Judentums (Berlin, 1986).
268. A. Grossmann, 'Trauma, Memory, and Motherhood: Germans and Jewish Displaced Persons in Post-Nazi Germany, 1945-1949," ASG 38 (1998): 215-39.
269. E. L. Santner, Stranded Objects: Mounting, Memory, and FUm in Postwar Germany (Ithaca, 1990), 75,80.
270. H. Arendt, "The Aftermath of Nazi Rule: Report from Germany," Commentary 10 (1950)
271. B. Engelmann, In Hitler's Germany: Daily Life in the Third Reich (New York, 1986), 331-33
272. O. Bartov, Hitler's Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich (New York, 1991), 169-70.
273. O. Bartov, Murder in Our Midst: The Holocaust, Industrial Killing, and Representation (New York, 1996), chap. 7.
274. E. Reitz, Liebe zum Kino: Utopien und Gedanken zum Autorenfilm, 1962-1983 (Cologne, 1984), 102,145-46.
275. G. Koch, Die Einstellung ist die Einstellung: Visuelle Konstruktionen des Judentums (Frankfurt/M., 1992), 246.