메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 145-174

Topical treatments for benign photodamage

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85057700827     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 3342882669 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular changes in aging skin
    • Gilchrest BA. Cellular and molecular changes in aging skin. J Geriatr Dermatol 1994; 2(1):3-6.
    • (1994) J Geriatr Dermatol , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-6
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1
  • 2
    • 0342764330 scopus 로고
    • Skin in senescence: A summation
    • Hurley HJ. Skin in senescence: a summation. J Geriatr Dermatol 1993; 1(2):55-61.
    • (1993) J Geriatr Dermatol , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-61
    • Hurley, H.J.1
  • 3
    • 0028044767 scopus 로고
    • The cellular and molecular biology of skin aging
    • West MD. The cellular and molecular biology of skin aging. Arch Dermatol 1994; 130:87-95.
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 87-95
    • West, M.D.1
  • 5
    • 0014695180 scopus 로고
    • Early destructive effects of sunligt on human skin
    • Kligman AM. Early destructive effects of sunligt on human skin. JAMA 1969; 210:2377-2380.
    • (1969) JAMA , vol.210 , pp. 2377-2380
    • Kligman, A.M.1
  • 7
    • 85057694134 scopus 로고
    • The immunology of aging skin
    • Suader DN. The immunology of aging skin. J Geriatr Dermatol 1994; 2(1):15-18.
    • (1994) J Geriatr Dermatol , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Suader, D.N.1
  • 8
    • 85057706098 scopus 로고
    • In, Sunscreens:Development, Evaluation and Regulatory Aspects. Lowe NJ, Shaath NA, Eds. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Kligman LH, Kligman AM. Ultraviolet radiation-induced skin aging. In, Sunscreens:Development, Evaluation and Regulatory Aspects. Lowe NJ, Shaath NA, Eds. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1990:55-60.
    • (1990) Ultraviolet radiation-induced skin aging. , pp. 55-60
    • Kligman, L.H.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 10
    • 0006476477 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic aging changes in the dermis
    • Uitto JJ. Intrinsic aging changes in the dermis. J Geriatr Dermatol 1994; 2(1):7-14.
    • (1994) J Geriatr Dermatol , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-14
    • Uitto, J.J.1
  • 11
    • 0028912466 scopus 로고
    • Comparative antilipoperoxidant, antineerotic and scavenging properties of terpenes and biflavones from Ginkgo and some flavonoids
    • Joyeux M, Lobstein A, Anton R, Mortier F. Comparative antilipoperoxidant, antineerotic and scavenging properties of terpenes and biflavones from Ginkgo and some flavonoids. Plant Med 1995; 61: 126-129.
    • (1995) Plant Med , vol.61 , pp. 126-129
    • Joyeux, M.1    Lobstein, A.2    Anton, R.3    Mortier, F.4
  • 12
    • 0030728123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of falvonoids of Ginkgo biloba on proliferation of human skin fibroblast
    • Kim SJ, Lim MH, Chun IK, Won YH. Effects of falvonoids of Ginkgo biloba on proliferation of human skin fibroblast. Skin Pharmacol 1997; 10:200-205.
    • (1997) Skin Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 200-205
    • Kim, S.J.1    Lim, M.H.2    Chun, I.K.3    Won, Y.H.4
  • 13
    • 0141996436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technically speaking
    • Fox C. Technically speaking. Cosmet Toilet 2001; 116:42-50.
    • (2001) Cosmet Toilet , vol.116 , pp. 42-50
    • Fox, C.1
  • 15
    • 0029398608 scopus 로고
    • Protection against ultraviolet-B radiationinduced local and systemic suppression of contact hypersensitivity and edema responses in C3HJHeN mice by green tea polyphenols
    • Katiyar SK, Elmets CA, Agarwal R, et al. Protection against ultraviolet-B radiationinduced local and systemic suppression of contact hypersensitivity and edema responses in C3HJHeN mice by green tea polyphenols. Photochem Photobiol 1995; 62:855-861.
    • (1995) Photochem Photobiol , vol.62 , pp. 855-861
    • Katiyar, S.K.1    Elmets, C.A.2    Agarwal, R.3
  • 17
    • 0033755116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea polyphenol treatment to human skin prevents formation of ultraviolet light B-induced pyrimidine dimers in DNA
    • Katiyar SK, Afaq F, Perez A, Mukhtar H. Green tea polyphenol treatment to human skin prevents formation of ultraviolet light B-induced pyrimidine dimers in DNA. Clin Cancer Res 2000; 6:3864-3869.
    • (2000) Clin Cancer Res , vol.6 , pp. 3864-3869
    • Katiyar, S.K.1    Afaq, F.2    Perez, A.3    Mukhtar, H.4
  • 18
    • 0003767557 scopus 로고
    • Aloe vera
    • McKeown E. Aloe vera. Cosmet Toilet 1987; 102:64-65.
    • (1987) Cosmet Toilet , vol.102 , pp. 64-65
    • McKeown, E.1
  • 19
    • 0003839637 scopus 로고
    • Aloe vera
    • Waller T. Aloe vera. Cosmet Toilet 1992; 107:53-54.
    • (1992) Cosmet Toilet , vol.107 , pp. 53-54
    • Waller, T.1
  • 20
    • 0034923423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the evidence for the use of phytoestrogens as a replacement for traditional estrogen replacement therapy
    • Glazier MG, Bowman MA. A review of the evidence for the use of phytoestrogens as a replacement for traditional estrogen replacement therapy. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161:1161-1172.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Glazier, M.G.1    Bowman, M.A.2
  • 21
    • 0028216173 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effect of conjugated estrogens on skin thickness
    • Maheux R, Naud F, Rioux M, Grenier R, Lemay A, Guy J, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effect of conjugated estrogens on skin thickness. Am J Obset Gynecol 1994; 170:642-649.
    • (1994) Am J Obset Gynecol , vol.170 , pp. 642-649
    • Maheux, R.1    Naud, F.2    Rioux, M.3    Grenier, R.4    Lemay, A.5    Guy, J.6
  • 22
    • 0033855504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflavone phytoestrogens consumed in soy decrease F-2-isoprostane concentrations and increase resistance of low-density lipoprotein to oxidation in humans
    • Wiseman H, O’Reilly JD, Adlercreutz H, Mallet AL, Bowey EA, Rowland IR, et al. Isoflavone phytoestrogens consumed in soy decrease F-2-isoprostane concentrations and increase resistance of low-density lipoprotein to oxidation in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72:395-400.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 395-400
    • Wiseman, H.1    O’Reilly, J.D.2    Adlercreutz, H.3    Mallet, A.L.4    Bowey, E.A.5    Rowland, I.R.6
  • 23
    • 0030903321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of silyarin against photocarcinogenesis in a mouse skin model
    • Katiyar SK, Korman NJ, Mukhtar H, Agarwal R. Protective effects of silyarin against photocarcinogenesis in a mouse skin model. J Natl Cancer Inst 1997; 89:556-566.
    • (1997) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.89 , pp. 556-566
    • Katiyar, S.K.1    Korman, N.J.2    Mukhtar, H.3    Agarwal, R.4
  • 24
    • 0030582690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet B radiation-induced DNA lesions in mouse epidermis: An assessment sing a novel 32P-postlabeling technique
    • Chatterjee L, Agarwal R, Mukhtar H. Ultraviolet B radiation-induced DNA lesions in mouse epidermis: an assessment sing a novel 32P-postlabeling technique. Biochern Biophys Res Commun 1996; 229:590-595.
    • (1996) Biochern Biophys Res Commun , vol.229 , pp. 590-595
    • Chatterjee, L.1    Agarwal, R.2    Mukhtar, H.3
  • 25
    • 0346037137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation with a pine bark extract rich in polyphenols increases plasma antioxidant capacity and alters the plasma lipoprotein profile
    • Devaraj S, Vega-Lopez S, Kaul N, Schonlau F, Rohdewald P, Jialal I. Supplementation with a pine bark extract rich in polyphenols increases plasma antioxidant capacity and alters the plasma lipoprotein profile. Lipids 2002; 37:931-934.
    • (2002) Lipids , vol.37 , pp. 931-934
    • Devaraj, S.1    Vega-Lopez, S.2    Kaul, N.3    Schonlau, F.4    Rohdewald, P.5    Jialal, I.6
  • 26
    • 0031876339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESR studies of vitamin C regeneration, order of reactivity of natural source phytochemical preparations
    • Cossins E, Lee R, Packer L. ESR studies of vitamin C regeneration, order of reactivity of natural source phytochemical preparations. Biochem Mol Bioi Int 1998; 45:583-598.
    • (1998) Biochem Mol Bioi Int , vol.45 , pp. 583-598
    • Cossins, E.1    Lee, R.2    Packer, L.3
  • 27
    • 0036822757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cosmetic Pycnogenol
    • Schonlau F. The cosmetic Pycnogenol. J Appl Cosmetol 2002; 20:241-246.
    • (2002) J Appl Cosmetol , vol.20 , pp. 241-246
    • Schonlau, F.1
  • 28
    • 0029994729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical 8% glycolic acid and 8% I-lactic acid creams for the treatment of photodamaged skin
    • Stiller MJ, Bartolone J, Stem R, et al. Topical 8% glycolic acid and 8% I-lactic acid creams for the treatment of photodamaged skin. Arch Dennatol 1996; 132:631-636.
    • (1996) Arch Dennatol , vol.132 , pp. 631-636
    • Stiller, M.J.1    Bartolone, J.2    Stem, R.3
  • 31
    • 0021688510 scopus 로고
    • Hyperkeratinization, corneocyte cohesion and alpha hydroxy acids
    • Van Scott EJ, Yu RJ. Hyperkeratinization, corneocyte cohesion and alpha hydroxy acids. J Am Acad Dennatol 1984; 11:867-879.
    • (1984) J Am Acad Dennatol , vol.11 , pp. 867-879
    • Van Scott, E.J.1    Yu, R.J.2
  • 32
    • 0042813799 scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue alterations in photoaged skin and the effects of alpha hydroxy acids
    • Bernstein EF, Uitto J. Connective tissue alterations in photoaged skin and the effects of alpha hydroxy acids. J Geriatr Dennatol 1995; 3(Suppl):7A-18A.
    • (1995) J Geriatr Dennatol , vol.3 , pp. 7A-18A
    • Bernstein, E.F.1    Uitto, J.2
  • 33
    • 0026507774 scopus 로고
    • Effects of topical ammonium lactate on cutaneous atrophy froma potent topical corticosteroid
    • Lavker RM, Kaidbey K, Leyden JJ. Effects of topical ammonium lactate on cutaneous atrophy froma potent topical corticosteroid. J Am Acad Dennatol 1992; 26:535-544.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dennatol , vol.26 , pp. 535-544
    • Lavker, R.M.1    Kaidbey, K.2    Leyden, J.J.3
  • 34
    • 0030063454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased factor XIIIa transglutaminase epxression in dermal dendrocytes after treatment with alpha-hydroxy acids: Potential physiologic significance
    • Griffin TD, Murphy GF, Sueki H, Telegan B, et al. Increased factor XIIIa transglutaminase epxression in dermal dendrocytes after treatment with alpha-hydroxy acids: potential physiologic significance. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996; 34: 196-203.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 196-203
    • Griffin, T.D.1    Murphy, G.F.2    Sueki, H.3    Telegan, B.4
  • 35
    • 0031759121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased in vivo collagen synthesis and in vitro cell proliferative effect of glycolic acid
    • Kim SJ, Park JH, Kim DH, Won YH, Maibach HI. Increased in vivo collagen synthesis and in vitro cell proliferative effect of glycolic acid. Am J Dennatol Surg 1998; 24:1054-1058.
    • (1998) Am J Dennatol Surg , vol.24 , pp. 1054-1058
    • Kim, S.J.1    Park, J.H.2    Kim, D.H.3    Won, Y.H.4    Maibach, H.I.5
  • 36
    • 0027160497 scopus 로고
    • Glycolic acid peels for the treatment of wrinkles and photoaging
    • Moy LS, Murad H, Moy RL. Glycolic acid peels for the treatment of wrinkles and photoaging. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1993; 19:243-246.
    • (1993) J Dermatol Surg Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 243-246
    • Moy, L.S.1    Murad, H.2    Moy, R.L.3
  • 37
    • 0027714846 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of photoaging-a personal comment and open study of the use of glycolic acid
    • Elson ML. Treatment of photoaging-a personal comment and open study of the use of glycolic acid. J Dermatol Treat 1993; 4:215-218.
    • (1993) J Dermatol Treat , vol.4 , pp. 215-218
    • Elson, M.L.1
  • 40
    • 0026045201 scopus 로고
    • A controlled comparative fficacy study of 5% ammonium lactate lotion versus an emolient control in the treatment of moderate xerosis
    • Wehr RF, et al. A controlled comparative fficacy study of 5% ammonium lactate lotion versus an emolient control in the treatment of moderate xerosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 25:849-851.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 849-851
    • Wehr, R.F.1
  • 41
    • 0000401189 scopus 로고
    • An alpha hydroxy acid acts as an antioxidant
    • Perricone NV. An alpha hydroxy acid acts as an antioxidant. J Geriatr Dermatol 1993; 1:101-104.
    • (1993) J Geriatr Dermatol , vol.1 , pp. 101-104
    • Perricone, N.V.1
  • 42
    • 0029989481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoprotective and antiinflammatory effects of topical glycolic acid
    • Perricone NV, DiNardo Jc. Photoprotective and antiinflammatory effects of topical glycolic acid. Dermatol Surg 1996; 22:435-437.
    • (1996) Dermatol Surg , vol.22 , pp. 435-437
    • Perricone, N.V.1    DiNardo, J.C.2
  • 43
    • 0018969062 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effect of salicylic acid on the normal stratum corneum
    • Davies M, Marks R. Studies on the effect of salicylic acid on the normal stratum corneum. Br J Dermatol 1980; 103:191-196.
    • (1980) Br J Dermatol , vol.103 , pp. 191-196
    • Davies, M.1    Marks, R.2
  • 44
    • 85057706606 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of salicylic acid, salilcylic acid with glycolic acid and benzoyl peroxide in the treatment of acne
    • DiNardo JC. A comparison of salicylic acid, salilcylic acid with glycolic acid and benzoyl peroxide in the treatment of acne. Cosmet Dermatol 1995; 8.
    • (1995) Cosmet Dermatol , pp. 8
    • DiNardo, J.C.1
  • 45
    • 0002313221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salicylic acid as a peeling agent for the treatment of acne
    • Kligman A, Kligman AM. Salicylic acid as a peeling agent for the treatment of acne. Cosmet Dermatol 1997; 10:44-47.
    • (1997) Cosmet Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 44-47
    • Kligman, A.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 46
    • 0018969062 scopus 로고
    • Detection of the action of salicylic acid on the normal stratum corneum
    • Roberts DL, Marshall R, Marks R. Detection of the action of salicylic acid on the normal stratum corneum. Br J Dermatol 1980; 103:191-196.
    • (1980) Br J Dermatol , vol.103 , pp. 191-196
    • Roberts, D.L.1    Marshall, R.2    Marks, R.3
  • 47
    • 0041165194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro percutaneous absorption of alpha hydroxy acids in human skin
    • Kraeling ME, Bronaugh RL. In vitro percutaneous absorption of alpha hydroxy acids in human skin. J Soc Cosmet Chern 1997; 48:187-197.
    • (1997) J Soc Cosmet Chern , vol.48 , pp. 187-197
    • Kraeling, M.E.1    Bronaugh, R.L.2
  • 48
    • 0021174089 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A and retinoids in health and disease
    • Goodman DS. Vitamin A and retinoids in health and disease. N Engl J Med 1984; 310(16): 1023-31.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , Issue.16 , pp. 1023-1031
    • Goodman, D.S.1
  • 50
    • 0003119982 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of carotenes and the carotene gap
    • Lachance P. Dietary intake of carotenes and the carotene gap. Clin Nutr 1988; 7:118-22.
    • (1988) Clin Nutr , vol.7 , pp. 118-122
    • Lachance, P.1
  • 51
    • 0025977703 scopus 로고
    • Vegetables, fruits, and carotenoids and the risk of cancer
    • Ziegler RG. Vegetables, fruits, and carotenoids and the risk of cancer. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53(Suppl):251S-259S.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 251S-259S
    • Ziegler, R.G.1
  • 52
    • 0019808394 scopus 로고
    • Dietary vitamin A and the risk of cancer in the Western Electric Study
    • Shekelle RB, Lepper M, Liu S, et al. Dietary vitamin A and the risk of cancer in the Western Electric Study. Lancet 1981; 2:1185-90.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1185-1190
    • Shekelle, R.B.1    Lepper, M.2    Liu, S.3
  • 54
    • 0008099459 scopus 로고
    • Plant antioxidants: Protective role against oxygen radical species
    • Osawa T. Plant antioxidants: protective role against oxygen radical species. Cosmet Toilet October 1994; 109:77-81.
    • (1994) Cosmet Toilet October , vol.109 , pp. 77-81
    • Osawa, T.1
  • 55
    • 0030057382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of human epidermis treated with retinol yields retro-retinoids in addition to free retinol and retinyl esters
    • Duell EA, Derguini F, Kang S, Elder JT, Voorhees JJ. Extraction of human epidermis treated with retinol yields retro-retinoids in addition to free retinol and retinyl esters. J Invest Dermatol 1996; 107: 178-182.
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.107 , pp. 178-182
    • Duell, E.A.1    Derguini, F.2    Kang, S.3    Elder, J.T.4    Voorhees, J.J.5
  • 56
    • 21844506499 scopus 로고
    • Stability of all-trans-retinol in cream
    • Tsunoda T, Takabayashi K. Stability of all-trans-retinol in cream. J Soc Cosmet Chern 1995; 46:191-198.
    • (1995) J Soc Cosmet Chern , vol.46 , pp. 191-198
    • Tsunoda, T.1    Takabayashi, K.2
  • 57
    • 0021345905 scopus 로고
    • Topical retinoic acid enhances the repair of ultraviolet damaged dermal connective tissue
    • Kligman LH, Do CH, Kligman AM. Topical retinoic acid enhances the repair of ultraviolet damaged dermal connective tissue. Connect Tissue Res 1984; 12:139-50.
    • (1984) Connect Tissue Res , vol.12 , pp. 139-150
    • Kligman, L.H.1    Do, C.H.2    Kligman, A.M.3
  • 59
    • 0021174089 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A and retinoids in health and disease
    • Goodman DS. Vitamin A and retinoids in health and disease. N Eng J Med 1984; 310(16): 1023-31.
    • (1984) N Eng J Med , vol.310 , Issue.16 , pp. 1023-1031
    • Goodman, D.S.1
  • 61
    • 0024294231 scopus 로고
    • Topical tretinoin improves photoaged skin: A double-blind, vehicle controlled study
    • Weiss JS, Ellis CN, Headington JT, et al. Topical tretinoin improves photoaged skin: a double-blind, vehicle controlled study. JAMA 1988; 259:527-532.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 527-532
    • Weiss, J.S.1    Ellis, C.N.2    Headington, J.T.3
  • 62
    • 0026551946 scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of transfonning growth factor-beta one expression and mucin deposition by retinoic acid and sodium lauryl sulfate in human skin
    • Fisher GJ, Tavakkol A, Griffiths CEM, et al. Differential modulation of transfonning growth factor-beta one expression and mucin deposition by retinoic acid and sodium lauryl sulfate in human skin. J Invest Dennatol 1992; 98: 102-108.
    • (1992) J Invest Dennatol , vol.98 , pp. 102-108
    • Fisher, G.J.1    Tavakkol, A.2    Griffiths, C.E.M.3
  • 63
    • 0026811933 scopus 로고
    • Tretinoin emollient cream: A new therapy for photodamaged skin
    • Olsen EA, Katz I, Levine N, et al. Tretinoin emollient cream: a new therapy for photodamaged skin. J Am Acad Dennatol 1992; 26:215-224.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dennatol , vol.26 , pp. 215-224
    • Olsen, E.A.1    Katz, I.2    Levine, N.3
  • 64
    • 84943986757 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of photoaged skin with topical tretinoin increases epidennal-dennal anchoring fibrils: A preliminary report
    • Woodley DT, Zelickson AS, Briggaman RA, et al. Treatment of photoaged skin with topical tretinoin increases epidennal-dennal anchoring fibrils: a preliminary report. JAMA 1990; 263:3057-3059.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 3057-3059
    • Woodley, D.T.1    Zelickson, A.S.2    Briggaman, R.A.3
  • 65
    • 0030069213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of sun-induced premature skin ageing and retinoid antagonism
    • Fisher GJ, Datta SC, Talwar HS, et al. Molecular basis of sun-induced premature skin ageing and retinoid antagonism. Nature 1996; 379:335-339.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 335-339
    • Fisher, G.J.1    Datta, S.C.2    Talwar, H.S.3
  • 67
    • 0027322758 scopus 로고
    • Effects of topical tretinoin on non-sunexposed protected skin of the elderly
    • Kligman AM, Dogadkina D, Lavker RM. Effects of topical tretinoin on non-sunexposed protected skin of the elderly. J Am Acad Dennatol 1993; 29:25-33.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dennatol , vol.29 , pp. 25-33
    • Kligman, A.M.1    Dogadkina, D.2    Lavker, R.M.3
  • 69
    • 0025803667 scopus 로고
    • Topical tretinoin for treatment of photodamaged skin
    • Weinstein GD, Nigra TP, Pochi PE, et al. Topical tretinoin for treatment of photodamaged skin. Arch Dermatol 1991; 127:659-665.
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 659-665
    • Weinstein, G.D.1    Nigra, T.P.2    Pochi, P.E.3
  • 70
    • 0018609894 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging and chronic sun exposure on melanocytes in human skin
    • Gilchrest BA, Blog FB, Szabo G. Effects of aging and chronic sun exposure on melanocytes in human skin. J Invest Dennatol 1979; 73:141-143.
    • (1979) J Invest Dennatol , vol.73 , pp. 141-143
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1    Blog, F.B.2    Szabo, G.3
  • 71
    • 0025755388 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tretinoin on photodamaged skin a histologic study
    • Bhawan J, Serva AG, Nehal K, et al. Effects of tretinoin on photodamaged skin a histologic study. Arch Dennatol 1991; 127:666-672.
    • (1991) Arch Dennatol , vol.127 , pp. 666-672
    • Bhawan, J.1    Serva, A.G.2    Nehal, K.3
  • 72
    • 0028054995 scopus 로고
    • Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) treatment of hyperpigmented lesions associated with photoaging in Chinese and Japanese patients
    • Griffiths CEM, Goldfarb MT, Finkel LJ, et al. Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) treatment of hyperpigmented lesions associated with photoaging in Chinese and Japanese patients. J Am Acad Dennatol 1994; 30:76-84.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dennatol , vol.30 , pp. 76-84
    • Griffiths, C.E.M.1    Goldfarb, M.T.2    Finkel, L.J.3
  • 73
    • 0028334306 scopus 로고
    • Topical retinoic acid (tretinoinl for melasma in Black patients
    • Green CK, Griffiths CEM, Finkel LJ, et al. Topical retinoic acid tretinoinl for melasma in Black patients. Arch Dermatol 1994; 130:727-733.
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 727-733
    • Green, C.K.1    Griffiths, C.E.M.2    Finkel, L.J.3
  • 74
    • 0027752876 scopus 로고
    • Partners in defense, vitamin E, and vitamin C
    • Chan AC. Partners in defense, vitamin E, and vitamin C. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1993; 71:725-731.
    • (1993) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.71 , pp. 725-731
    • Chan, A.C.1
  • 75
    • 0027973899 scopus 로고
    • The role of ascorbate in antioxidant protection of biomembranes: Interaction with vitamin E and coenzyme Q
    • Beyer RE. The role of ascorbate in antioxidant protection of biomembranes: interaction with vitamin E and coenzyme Q. Arch Bioeng Biomem 1994; 26:349-358.
    • (1994) Arch Bioeng Biomem , vol.26 , pp. 349-358
    • Beyer, R.E.1
  • 77
    • 0001476772 scopus 로고
    • Topical vitamin C treatment reduces ultraviolet B radiation-induced erythema in human skin (abstract)
    • Murray J, Darr D, Reich J, Pinnell S. Topical vitamin C treatment reduces ultraviolet B radiation-induced erythema in human skin (abstract). J Invest Dermatol 1991; 96:587.
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 587
    • Murray, J.1    Darr, D.2    Reich, J.3    Pinnell, S.4
  • 78
    • 13344285332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate on melanogenesis in vitro and in vivo
    • Kameyama K, Sakai C, Kondoh S, et al. Inhibitory effects of magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate on melanogenesis in vitro and in vivo. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996; 34:29-33.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 29-33
    • Kameyama, K.1    Sakai, C.2    Kondoh, S.3
  • 79
    • 0020580167 scopus 로고
    • Is vitamin E the only lipid-soluble, chain-breaking antioxidant in human blood plasma and erythrocyte membrances?
    • Burton GW, Joyce A, Ingold KU. Is vitamin E the only lipid-soluble, chain-breaking antioxidant in human blood plasma and erythrocyte membrances?. Arch Biochem Biophys 1983; 221:281-290.
    • (1983) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.221 , pp. 281-290
    • Burton, G.W.1    Joyce, A.2    Ingold, K.U.3
  • 80
    • 0024954944 scopus 로고
    • Tocopherol stabilizes membrane against phospholipase A, free fatty acids, and Iysophospholipids
    • Kagan VE. Tocopherol stabilizes membrane against phospholipase A, free fatty acids, and Iysophospholipids. Ann NY Acad Sci 1989; 570:121-135.
    • (1989) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.570 , pp. 121-135
    • Kagan, V.E.1
  • 83
    • 0002891185 scopus 로고
    • Cosmet Toilet 108 December
    • Idson B. Vitamins and the skin. Cosmet Toilet 108 December 1993:79-92.
    • (1993) Vitamins and the skin , pp. 79-92
    • Idson, B.1
  • 87
    • 0025004702 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E supplementation enhances cellmediated immunity in healthy elderly subjects
    • Meydani SN, Barklund MP, Liu S, et al. Vitamin E supplementation enhances cellmediated immunity in healthy elderly subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 1990; 52:557-563.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 557-563
    • Meydani, S.N.1    Barklund, M.P.2    Liu, S.3
  • 88
    • 0026008559 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E and cancer prevention
    • Knekt P, Aromaa A, Maatela J, et al. Vitamin E and cancer prevention. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53:283S-286S.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 283S-286S
    • Knekt, P.1    Aromaa, A.2    Maatela, J.3
  • 89
    • 0027939991 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic outbreak of papular and follicular contact dermatitis to tocopheryllinoleate in cosmetics
    • Perrenoud D, Hornberger HP, Auderset PC. An epidemic outbreak of papular and follicular contact dermatitis to tocopheryllinoleate in cosmetics. Dermatology 1994; 189:225-233.
    • (1994) Dermatology , vol.189 , pp. 225-233
    • Perrenoud, D.1    Hornberger, H.P.2    Auderset, P.C.3
  • 90
    • 0040653931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of vitamin E during skin permeation
    • Lee AC, Tojo K. Metabolism of vitamin E during skin permeation. J Soc Cosmet Chern 1996; 47:85-95.
    • (1996) J Soc Cosmet Chern , vol.47 , pp. 85-95
    • Lee, A.C.1    Tojo, K.2
  • 91
    • 0002891185 scopus 로고
    • Vitamins and the skin
    • Idson B. Vitamins and the skin. Cosmet Toilet 1993; 108:79-94.
    • (1993) Cosmet Toilet , vol.108 , pp. 79-94
    • Idson, B.1
  • 92
    • 0016145970 scopus 로고
    • Skin moisturizers II The effects of cosmetic ingredients on human stratum corneum
    • Rieger MM, Deem DE. Skin moisturizers II The effects of cosmetic ingredients on human stratum corneum. J Soc Cosmet Chern 1974; 25:253-262.
    • (1974) J Soc Cosmet Chern , vol.25 , pp. 253-262
    • Rieger, M.M.1    Deem, D.E.2
  • 93
    • 0003099250 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the swelling of human epidermal membrane
    • Robbins CR, Fernee KM. Some observations on the swelling of human epidermal membrane. JSCC 1983; 37:21-34.
    • (1983) JSCC , vol.37 , pp. 21-34
    • Robbins, C.R.1    Fernee, K.M.2
  • 94
    • 0001452526 scopus 로고
    • Handbook of Vitamins. Machlin LJ, Ed. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Hankes LV. Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide. In: Handbook of Vitamins. Machlin LJ, Ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1984:329-377.
    • (1984) Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide , pp. 329-377
    • Hankes, L.V.1
  • 95
    • 0026490408 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics ofnicotinamide and its effect on blood pressure, pulse and body temperature in normal human volunteers
    • Stratford MRL, Rojas A, Hall DW, Dennis MF, et al. Pharmacokinetics ofnicotinamide and its effect on blood pressure, pulse and body temperature in normal human volunteers. Radiother Oncol 1992; 25:37-42.
    • (1992) Radiother Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 37-42
    • Stratford, M.R.L.1    Rojas, A.2    Hall, D.W.3    Dennis, M.F.4
  • 96
    • 0002746088 scopus 로고
    • article in Skin and Allergy News August
    • Ellis CN. article in Skin and Allergy News August 1988; 19(No. 8):3.
    • (1988) , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 3
    • Ellis, C.N.1
  • 97
    • 0032134724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune bulous eruption localized to a breast reconstruction site: Response to niacinamide
    • Honl BA, Elston DM. Autoimmune bulous eruption localized to a breast reconstruction site: response to niacinamide. Cutis 1998; 62:85-86.
    • (1998) Cutis , vol.62 , pp. 85-86
    • Honl, B.A.1    Elston, D.M.2
  • 100
    • 0025261737 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide and nicotinamide analogues as antitumor promoters in mouse skin
    • Ludwig A, Dietel M, Schafer G, Muller K, Hilz H. Nicotinamide and nicotinamide analogues as antitumor promoters in mouse skin. Cancer Res 1990; 50:2470-2475.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 2470-2475
    • Ludwig, A.1    Dietel, M.2    Schafer, G.3    Muller, K.4    Hilz, H.5
  • 101
    • 0031470571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of photoimmunosupression and photocarcinogenesis by topical nicotinamide
    • Gensler HL. Prevention of photoimmunosupression and photocarcinogenesis by topical nicotinamide. Nutr Cancer 1997; 29:157-162.
    • (1997) Nutr Cancer , vol.29 , pp. 157-162
    • Gensler, H.L.1
  • 102
    • 0018964343 scopus 로고
    • The permeability barrier in essential fatty acid deficiency: Evidence for a direct role for linoleic acid in barrier function
    • Elias PM, Brown BE, Ziboh VA. The permeability barrier in essential fatty acid deficiency: Evidence for a direct role for linoleic acid in barrier function. J Invest Dermatol 1980; 75:230-233.
    • (1980) J Invest Dermatol , vol.75 , pp. 230-233
    • Elias, P.M.1    Brown, B.E.2    Ziboh, V.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.