In vitro percutaneous absorption of alpha hydroxy acids in human skin

Journal of Cosmetic Science

Volumn 48, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 187-197

  Kraeling, Margaret E K ^a   Bronaugh, Robert L ^a  

^a CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0041165194     PISSN: 00379832     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. D. B. Hagan, D. T. Parrott, and A. P. Taylor, A study of the structure-activity relationships present in skin active agents, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 15, 163-173 (1993).
2. J. J. Leyden, R. M. Lavker, G. Grove, and K. Kaidbey, Alpha hydroxy acids are more than moisturizers, J. Geriatr. Dermatol., 3 (Suppl A), 33A-37A (1995).
3. R. M. Lavker, K. Kaidbey, and J. J. Leyden, Effects of topical ammonium lactate on cutaneous atrophy from a potent topical corticosteroid, J. Amer. Acad. Dermatol., 26, 535-544 (1992).
4. E. J. Van Scott and R. J. Yu, Alpha hydroxy acids: Procedures for use in clinical practice, Cutis, 43, 222-228 (1989).
5. R. L. Bronaugh and R. F. Stewart, Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies. IV. The flow-through diffusion cell, J. Pharm. Sci., 74, 64-67 (1985).
6. S. W. Collier, N. M. Sheikh, A. Sakr, J. L. Lichtin, R. F. Stewart, and R. L. Bronaugh, Maintenance of skin viability during in vitro percutaneous absorption/metabolism studies, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 99, 522-533 (1989).
7. R. L. Bronaugh, R. F. Stewart, and M. Simon, Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies. VI. Use of excised human skin, J. Pharm. Sci., 75, 1094-1097 (1986).
8. H. Öhman and A. Vahlquist, In vivo studies concerning a pH gradient in human stratum corneum and upper epidermis, Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockh.), 74, 375-379 (1994).
9. M. Goldstein and R. Brucks, Evaluation of glycolic acid permeation through skin, Pharm. Res., 11, S-180 (1994).