Clinical gait analysis in neurology

Gait Disorders: Evaluation and Management

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 247-272

  Morris, Meg ^a   Bilney, Belinda ^a   Dodd, Karen ^a   Denisenko, Sonia ^a   Baker, Richard ^a,b   Dobson, Fiona ^a,b   McGinley, Jennifer ^a,b  

^a LA TROBE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b ROYAL CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85056976481     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (163)

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80. Bohannon R. Gait after stroke. Orthop Phys Ther Clin North America 2001; 10:151-171.
81. Woolley SM. Characteristics of gait in hemiplegia. Topics Stroke Rehabil 2001; 7:1-18.
82. Bohannon R. Walking after stroke: comfortable vs. maximum safe speed. Int J Rehabil Res 1992; 15:246-248.
83. Olney SJ, Griffin MP, Monga TN, McBride ID. Work and power in stroke gait. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991; 72:309-314.
84. Moseley A, Wales A, Herbert R, Schurr K, Moore S. Observation and analysis of hemiplegic gait: Stance phase. Austr J Physiother 1993; 39:259-267.
85. Moore S, Schurr K, Wales A, Moseley A, Herbert R. Observation and analysis of hemiplegic gait: swing phase. Austr J Physiother 1993; 39:271-278.
86. Kuan T, Tsou J, Su F. Hemiplegic gait of stroke patients: the effect of using a cane. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80:777-784.
87. Kramers-de Quervain IA, Simon SR, Leurgans S, Pease WS, McAllister D. Gait recovery in the early recovery period after stroke. J Bone Joint Surg 1996; 78A:1506-1514.
88. Lehman JF, Condon SM, Price R, deLateur BJ. Gait abnormalities in hemiplegia:their correction by ankle-foot orthoses. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1987; 68:763-771.
89. Knuttson E. Gait control in hemiparesis. Scand J Rehabil Med 1981; 13:101-108.
90. Kerrigan D, Frates E, Rogan S, Riley P. Hip hiking and circumduction: quantitative definitions. Am J Phys Med Rehab 2000; 79:247-252.
91. Kerrigan D, Gronley J, Perry J. Stiff-legged gait in spastic paresis. A study of quadriceps and hamstring muscle activity. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991; 70:294-300.
92. Carlsoo S, Dahllof A, Holm J. Kinetic analysis of the gait in patients with hemiparesis and in patients with intermittent claudication. Scand J Rehabil Med 1974; 6:166-179.
93. Kerrigan D, Frates EP, Rogan S, Riley PO. Spastic paretic stiff-legged gait:biomechanics of the unaffected limb. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 78:354-360.
94. Kerrigan D, Karvosky M, Riley P. Spastic paretic stiff-legged gait joint kinetics. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 80:244-249.
95. Said C, Goldie P, Patla A, Sparrow W. Effect of stroke on step characteristics of obstacle crossing. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82:1712-1719.
96. Bowen A, Wenman R, Mickelborough J, Foster J, Hill E, Tallis R. Dual-task effects on talking while walking on velocity and balance following a stroke. Age Ageing 2001; 30:319-323.
97. Bobath B. Adult hemiplegia: Evaluation and Treatment. 3rd ed. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann, 1990.
98. Davies P. Steps to Follow. A Guide to the Treatment of Adult Hemiplegia. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
99. Pathokinesiology Service and Physical Therapy Department (Rachos Los Amigos). Ranchos Los Amigos Medical Centre, Observational Gait Analysis Handbook, Downey, CA. 1989.
100. Lord S, Halligan P, Wade D. Visual gait analysis: the development of a clinical assessment and scale. Clin Rehabil 1998; 12:107-119.
101. Malouin F. Observational gait analysis. In: Craik R, Oatis C, eds. Gait Analysis: Theory and Applications. St Louis: Mosby, 1995:112-124.
102. Toro B, Nestor CJ, Farren PC. The status of gait assessment among physiotherapists in the United Kingdom. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84:1878-1884.
103. Miyazaki S, Kubota T. Quantification of gait abnormalities on the basis of a continuous foot-force measurement: correlation between quantitative indices and visual rating. Med Biol Eng Comput 1984; 22:70-76.
104. Hughes K, Bell F. Visual assessment of hemiplegic gait following stroke:a pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994; 75:1100-1107.
105. Goodkin R, Diller L. Reliability among physical therapists in diagnosis and treatment of gait deviations in hemiplegics. Percept Mot Skills 1973; 37:727-734.
106. RileyM, Goodman M, Fritz V.Acomparison between observational analysis and temporal distance measurements. S Afr J Physiother 1996; 52:27-30.
107. McGinley JL, Goldie PA, Greenwood KM, Olney SJ. Accuracy and reliability of observational gait analysis data: judgments of push-off in gait following stroke. Phys Ther 2003; 83:146-160.
108. Friedman P. Gait recovery after hemiplegic stroke. Int Disabil Stud 1990; 12:119-122.
109. Richards CL, Malouin F, Dumas F, Tardif D. Gait velocity as an outcome measure of locomotor recovery after stroke. In: Craik R, Oatis C, eds. Gait Analysis: Theory and Application. Mosby: St Louis, 1995:355-364.
110. Carr J, Shepherd R, Nordholm L, Lynne D. Investigation of a new motor assessment scale for stroke patients. Phys Ther 1985; 65:175-180.
111. Perry J, Garrett M, Gronley J, Mulroy S. Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke 1995; 26:982-989.
112. Baer H, Wolf S. Modified emory functional ambulation profile. An outcome measure for the rehabilitation of post-stroke gait dysfunction. Stroke 2001; 32:973-979.
113. Gentile AM. Skill acquisition; action, movement and neuromotor processes. In: Carr J, ed. Movement Science: Foundations for Physical Therapy in Rehabilitation. London: Heinemann Physiotherapy, 1987.
114. Teixeira-Salmela LF, Nadeau S, McBride I, Olney S. Effects of muscle strengthening and physical conditioning training on temporal, kinematic and kinetic variables during gait in chronic stroke survivors. J Rehabil Med 2001; 33:53-60.
115. Gok H, Kucukdeveci A, Altinkaynak H, Yavuzer G, Ergin S. Effects of ankle-foot orthoses on hemiparetic gait. Clin Rehabil 2003; 17:137-139.
116. Remy-Neris O, Tiffreau V, Bouilland S, Bussel B. Intrathecal Baclofen in subjects with spastic hemiplegia: assessment of the antispastic effect during gait. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84:643-650.
117. Carr J, Shepherd R. Neurological Rehabilitation: Optimising Motor Performance. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann, 1998.
118. Olney S, Colborne G. Assessment and treatment of gait dysfunction in the geriatric stroke patient. Topics Geriatr Rehabil 1991; 7:70-78.
119. Patla A, Proctor J, Morson B. Observation of aspects of visual gait assessment:a questionnaire study. Physiother Can 1987; 39(5):311-316.
120. Dodd KJ, Morris ME. Lateral pelvic displacement during gait: abnormalities after stroke and changes during the first month of rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84:1200-1205.
121. Tyson SF. Trunk kinematics in hemiplegic gait and the effect of walking aids. Clin Rehabil 1999; 13:295-300.
122. Bohannon R. Gait after stroke. Orthop Phys Ther Clin North America 2001; 10:151-171.
123. Woolley SM. Characteristics of gait in hemiplegia. Topics Stroke Rehabil 2001; 7:1-18.
124. Bohannon R. Walking after stroke: comfortable vs. maximum safe speed. Int J Rehabil Res 1992; 15:246-248.
125. Olney SJ, Griffin MP, Monga TN, McBride ID. Work and power in stroke gait. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991; 72:309-314.
126. Moseley A, Wales A, Herbert R, Schurr K, Moore S. Observation and analysis of hemiplegic gait: Stance phase. Austr J Physiother 1993; 39:259-267.
127. Moore S, Schurr K, Wales A, Moseley A, Herbert R. Observation and analysis of hemiplegic gait: swing phase. Austr J Physiother 1993; 39:271-278.
128. Kuan T, Tsou J, Su F. Hemiplegic gait of stroke patients: the effect of using a cane. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80:777-784.
129. Kramers-de Quervain IA, Simon SR, Leurgans S, Pease WS, McAllister D. Gait recovery in the early recovery period after stroke. J Bone Joint Surg 1996; 78A:1506-1514.
130. Lehman JF, Condon SM, Price R, deLateur BJ. Gait abnormalities in hemiplegia:their correction by ankle-foot orthoses. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1987; 68:763-771.
131. Knuttson E. Gait control in hemiparesis. Scand J Rehabil Med 1981; 13:101-108.
132. Kerrigan D, Frates E, Rogan S, Riley P. Hip hiking and circumduction: quantitative definitions. Am J Phys Med Rehab 2000; 79:247-252.
133. Kerrigan D, Gronley J, Perry J. Stiff-legged gait in spastic paresis. A study of quadriceps and hamstring muscle activity. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991; 70:294-300.
134. Carlsoo S, Dahllof A, Holm J. Kinetic analysis of the gait in patients with hemiparesis and in patients with intermittent claudication. Scand J Rehabil Med 1974; 6:166-179.
135. Kerrigan D, Frates EP, Rogan S, Riley PO. Spastic paretic stiff-legged gait:biomechanics of the unaffected limb. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 78:354-360.
136. Kerrigan D, Karvosky M, Riley P. Spastic paretic stiff-legged gait joint kinetics. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 80:244-249.
137. Said C, Goldie P, Patla A, Sparrow W. Effect of stroke on step characteristics of obstacle crossing. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82:1712-1719.
138. Bowen A, Wenman R, Mickelborough J, Foster J, Hill E, Tallis R. Dual-task effects on talking while walking on velocity and balance following a stroke. Age Ageing 2001; 30:319-323.
139. Bobath B. Adult hemiplegia: Evaluation and Treatment. 3rd ed. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann, 1990.
140. Davies P. Steps to Follow. A Guide to the Treatment of Adult Hemiplegia. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
141. Pathokinesiology Service and Physical Therapy Department, Observational Gait Analysis Handbook, Downey, CA:Rachos Los amigos Medical Centre. 1989.
142. Lord S, Halligan P, Wade D. Visual gait analysis: the development of a clinical assessment and scale. Clin Rehabil 1998; 12:107-119.
143. Malouin F. Observational gait analysis. In: Craik R, Oatis C, eds. Gait Analysis: Theory and Applications. St Louis: Mosby, 1995:112-124.
144. Toro B, Nestor CJ, Farren PC. The status of gait assessment among physiotherapists in the United Kingdom. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84:1878-1884.
145. Miyazaki S, Kubota T. Quantification of gait abnormalities on the basis of a continuous foot-force measurement: correlation between quantitative indices and visual rating. Med Biol Eng Comput 1984; 22:70-76.
146. Hughes K, Bell F. Visual assessment of hemiplegic gait following stroke:a pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994; 75:1100-1107.
147. Goodkin R, Diller L. Reliability among physical therapists in diagnosis and treatment of gait deviations in hemiplegics. Percept Mot Skills 1973; 37:727-734.
148. Riley M, Goodman M, Fritz V. A comparison between observational analysis and temporal distance measurements. S Afr J Physiother 1996; 52:27-30.
149. McGinley JL, Goldie PA, Greenwood KM, Olney SJ. Accuracy and reliability of observational gait analysis data: judgments of push-off in gait following stroke. Phys Ther 2003; 83:146-160.
150. Friedman P. Gait recovery after hemiplegic stroke. Int Disabil Stud 1990; 12:119-122.
151. Richards CL, Malouin F, Dumas F, Tardif D. Gait velocity as an outcome measure of locomotor recovery after stroke. In: Craik R, Oatis C, eds. Gait Analysis: Theory and Application. Mosby: St Louis, 1995:355-364.
152. Carr J, Shepherd R, Nordholm L, Lynne D. Investigation of a new motor assessment scale for stroke patients. Phys Ther 1985; 65:175-180.
153. Perry J, Garrett M, Gronley J, Mulroy S. Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke 1995; 26:982-989.
154. Baer H, Wolf S. Modified emory functional ambulation profile. An outcome measure for the rehabilitation of post-stroke gait dysfunction. Stroke 2001; 32:973-979.
155. Gentile AM. Skill acquisition; action, movement and neuromotor processes. In: Carr J, ed. Movement Science: Foundations for Physical Therapy in Rehabilitation. London: Heinemann Physiotherapy, 1987.
156. Teixeira-Salmela LF, Nadeau S, McBride I, Olney S. Effects of muscle strengthening and physical conditioning training on temporal, kinematic and kinetic variables during gait in chronic stroke survivors. J Rehabil Med 2001; 33:53-60.
157. Gok H, Kucukdeveci A, Altinkaynak H, Yavuzer G, Ergin S. Effects of ankle-foot orthoses on hemiparetic gait. Clin Rehabil 2003; 17:137-139.
158. Remy-Neris O, Tiffreau V, Bouilland S, Bussel B. Intrathecal Baclofen in subjects with spastic hemiplegia: assessment of the antispastic effect during gait. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84:643-650.
159. Carr J, Shepherd R. Neurological Rehabilitation: Optimising Motor Performance. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann, 1998.
160. Olney S, Colborne G. Assessment and treatment of gait dysfunction in the geriatric stroke patient. Topics Geriatr Rehabil 1991; 7:70-78.
161. Patla A, Proctor J, Morson B. Observation of aspects of visual gait assessment:a questionnaire study. Physiother Can 1987; 39(5):311-316.
162. Dodd KJ, Morris ME. Lateral pelvic displacement during gait: abnormalities after stroke and changes during the first month of rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84:1200-1205.
163. Tyson SF. Trunk kinematics in hemiplegic gait and the effect of walking aids. Clin Rehabil 1999; 13:295-300.