메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1227-1235

Association of preoperative anaemia with postoperative morbidity and mortality: an observational cohort study in low-, middle-, and high-income countries

Author keywords

anaemia; anaesthesia; outcome; perioperative care; postoperative complications; preoperative care; surgery

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANEMIA; ARTICLE; COHORT ANALYSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; ELECTIVE SURGERY; FEMALE; HEAD AND NECK SURGERY; HEART INFARCTION; HIGH INCOME COUNTRY; HUMAN; INFECTION; LOW INCOME COUNTRY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR SURGERY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; POLYCYTHEMIA; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PREOPERATIVE PERIOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SECONDARY ANALYSIS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; AGED; COMPLICATION; INCOME; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 85055501583     PISSN: 00070912     EISSN: 14716771     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.08.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 84930375715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimate of the global volume of surgery in 2012: an assessment supporting improved health outcomes
    • Weiser, T.G., Haynes, A.B., Molina, G., et al. Estimate of the global volume of surgery in 2012: an assessment supporting improved health outcomes. Lancet, 385, 2015, S11.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. S11
    • Weiser, T.G.1    Haynes, A.B.2    Molina, G.3
  • 2
    • 85026648399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of surgical treatment and related hospital procedures in the UK: a national ecological study using hospital episode statistics
    • Abbott, T.E.F., Fowler, A.J., Dobbs, T.D., Harrison, E.M., Gillies, M.A., Pearse, R.M., Frequency of surgical treatment and related hospital procedures in the UK: a national ecological study using hospital episode statistics. Br J Anaesth 119 (2017), 249–257.
    • (2017) Br J Anaesth , vol.119 , pp. 249-257
    • Abbott, T.E.F.1    Fowler, A.J.2    Dobbs, T.D.3    Harrison, E.M.4    Gillies, M.A.5    Pearse, R.M.6
  • 3
    • 84866510395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after surgery in Europe: a 7 day cohort study
    • Pearse, R.M., Moreno, R.P., Bauer, P., et al. Mortality after surgery in Europe: a 7 day cohort study. Lancet 380 (2012), 1059–1065.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Pearse, R.M.1    Moreno, R.P.2    Bauer, P.3
  • 4
    • 24944566109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of long-term survival after major surgery and the adverse effect of postoperative complications
    • Khuri, S.F., Henderson, W.G., DePalma, R.G., Mosca, C., Healey, N.A., Kumbhani, D.J., Determinants of long-term survival after major surgery and the adverse effect of postoperative complications. Ann Surg 242 (2005), 326–343.
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.242 , pp. 326-343
    • Khuri, S.F.1    Henderson, W.G.2    DePalma, R.G.3    Mosca, C.4    Healey, N.A.5    Kumbhani, D.J.6
  • 5
    • 84994560518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patient outcomes after elective surgery: prospective cohort study in 27 low-, middle- and high-income countries
    • Group, I.S.O.S., Global patient outcomes after elective surgery: prospective cohort study in 27 low-, middle- and high-income countries. Br J Anaesth 117 (2016), 601–609.
    • (2016) Br J Anaesth , vol.117 , pp. 601-609
    • Group, I.S.O.S.1
  • 6
    • 85026632389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated preoperative heart rate is associated with cardiopulmonary and autonomic impairment in high-risk surgical patients
    • Abbott, T.E.F., Minto, G., Lee, A.M., et al. Elevated preoperative heart rate is associated with cardiopulmonary and autonomic impairment in high-risk surgical patients. Br J Anaesth 119 (2017), 87–94.
    • (2017) Br J Anaesth , vol.119 , pp. 87-94
    • Abbott, T.E.F.1    Minto, G.2    Lee, A.M.3
  • 7
    • 44949133927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and utilisation of critical care resources amongst high-risk surgical patients in a large NHS trust
    • Jhanji, S., Thomas, B., Ely, A., Watson, D., Hinds, C.J., Pearse, R.M., Mortality and utilisation of critical care resources amongst high-risk surgical patients in a large NHS trust. Anaesthesia 63 (2008), 695–700.
    • (2008) Anaesthesia , vol.63 , pp. 695-700
    • Jhanji, S.1    Thomas, B.2    Ely, A.3    Watson, D.4    Hinds, C.J.5    Pearse, R.M.6
  • 8
    • 85027418954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic regulation of systemic inflammation in humans: a multi-center, blinded observational cohort study
    • Ackland, G.L., Minto, G., Clark, M., et al. Autonomic regulation of systemic inflammation in humans: a multi-center, blinded observational cohort study. Brain Behav Immun 67 (2018), 47–53.
    • (2018) Brain Behav Immun , vol.67 , pp. 47-53
    • Ackland, G.L.1    Minto, G.2    Clark, M.3
  • 9
    • 84995519557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex impairment and morbidity after major surgery
    • Toner, A., Jenkins, N., Ackland, G.L., Baroreflex impairment and morbidity after major surgery. Br J Anaesth 117 (2016), 324–331.
    • (2016) Br J Anaesth , vol.117 , pp. 324-331
    • Toner, A.1    Jenkins, N.2    Ackland, G.L.3
  • 10
    • 84920463758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualised oxygen delivery targeted haemodynamic therapy in high-risk surgical patients: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled, mechanistic trial
    • Ackland, G.L., Iqbal, S., Paredes, L.G., et al. Individualised oxygen delivery targeted haemodynamic therapy in high-risk surgical patients: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled, mechanistic trial. Lancet Respir Med 3 (2015), 33–41.
    • (2015) Lancet Respir Med , vol.3 , pp. 33-41
    • Ackland, G.L.1    Iqbal, S.2    Paredes, L.G.3
  • 11
    • 31744435949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in central venous saturation after major surgery, and association with outcome
    • Pearse, R., Dawson, D., Fawcett, J., Rhodes, A., Grounds, R.M., Bennett, E.D., Changes in central venous saturation after major surgery, and association with outcome. Crit Care 9 (2005), R694–R699.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9 , pp. R694-R699
    • Pearse, R.1    Dawson, D.2    Fawcett, J.3    Rhodes, A.4    Grounds, R.M.5    Bennett, E.D.6
  • 12
    • 84894067309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic analysis of global anemia burden from 1990 to 2010
    • Kassebaum, N.J., Jasrasaria, R., Naghavi, M., et al. A systematic analysis of global anemia burden from 1990 to 2010. Blood 123 (2014), 615–624.
    • (2014) Blood , vol.123 , pp. 615-624
    • Kassebaum, N.J.1    Jasrasaria, R.2    Naghavi, M.3
  • 13
    • 84856476213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity
    • Geneva
    • Vitamin, Mineral Nutrition Information System. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity. 2011 Geneva.
    • (2011)
    • Vitamin1
  • 14
    • 84941144568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the association between preoperative anaemia and mortality after surgery
    • Fowler, A.J., Ahmad, T., Phull, M.K., Allard, S., Gillies, M.A., Pearse, R.M., Meta-analysis of the association between preoperative anaemia and mortality after surgery. Br J Surg 102 (2015), 1314–1324.
    • (2015) Br J Surg , vol.102 , pp. 1314-1324
    • Fowler, A.J.1    Ahmad, T.2    Phull, M.K.3    Allard, S.4    Gillies, M.A.5    Pearse, R.M.6
  • 15
    • 80054699488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative anaemia and postoperative outcomes in non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study
    • Musallam, K.M., Tamim, H.M., Richards, T., et al. Preoperative anaemia and postoperative outcomes in non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 378 (2011), 1396–1407.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 1396-1407
    • Musallam, K.M.1    Tamim, H.M.2    Richards, T.3
  • 16
    • 34250357964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative hematocrit levels and postoperative outcomes in older patients undergoing noncardiac surgery
    • Wu, W.C., Schifftner, T.L., Henderson, W.G., et al. Preoperative hematocrit levels and postoperative outcomes in older patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. JAMA 297 (2007), 2481–2488.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 2481-2488
    • Wu, W.C.1    Schifftner, T.L.2    Henderson, W.G.3
  • 17
    • 84907347369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative anaemia is associated with poor clinical outcome in non-cardiac surgery patients
    • Baron, D.M., Hochrieser, H., Posch, M., et al. Preoperative anaemia is associated with poor clinical outcome in non-cardiac surgery patients. Br J Anaesth 113 (2014), 416–423.
    • (2014) Br J Anaesth , vol.113 , pp. 416-423
    • Baron, D.M.1    Hochrieser, H.2    Posch, M.3
  • 18
    • 46749131798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimation of the global volume of surgery: a modelling strategy based on available data
    • Weiser, T.G., Regenbogen, S.E., Thompson, K.D., et al. An estimation of the global volume of surgery: a modelling strategy based on available data. Lancet 372 (2008), 139–144.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 139-144
    • Weiser, T.G.1    Regenbogen, S.E.2    Thompson, K.D.3
  • 19
    • 85018845020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care admission following elective surgery was not associated with survival benefit: prospective analysis of data from 27 countries
    • Kahan, B.C., Koulenti, D., Arvaniti, K., et al. Critical care admission following elective surgery was not associated with survival benefit: prospective analysis of data from 27 countries. Intensive Care Med 43 (2017), 971–979.
    • (2017) Intensive Care Med , vol.43 , pp. 971-979
    • Kahan, B.C.1    Koulenti, D.2    Arvaniti, K.3
  • 20
    • 48849095834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies]
    • von Elm, E., Altman, D.G., Egger, M., Pocock, S.J., Gøtzsche, P.C., Vandenbroucke, J.P., [The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies]. PLoS Med 82 (2007), 251–259.
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.82 , pp. 251-259
    • von Elm, E.1    Altman, D.G.2    Egger, M.3    Pocock, S.J.4    Gøtzsche, P.C.5    Vandenbroucke, J.P.6
  • 21
    • 0025731990 scopus 로고
    • Secondary polycythemia does not increase the risk of perioperative hemorrhagic or thrombotic complications
    • Lubarsky, D.A., Gallagher, C.J., Berend, J.L., Secondary polycythemia does not increase the risk of perioperative hemorrhagic or thrombotic complications. J Clin Anesth 3 (1991), 99–103.
    • (1991) J Clin Anesth , vol.3 , pp. 99-103
    • Lubarsky, D.A.1    Gallagher, C.J.2    Berend, J.L.3
  • 22
    • 85047388818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective international multicentre cohort study of intraoperative heart rate and systolic blood pressure and myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: results of the VISION study
    • 1936–45
    • Abbott, T.E.F., Pearse, R.M., Archbold, R.A., et al. A prospective international multicentre cohort study of intraoperative heart rate and systolic blood pressure and myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: results of the VISION study. Anesth Analg, 126, 2018 1936–45.
    • (2018) Anesth Analg , vol.126
    • Abbott, T.E.F.1    Pearse, R.M.2    Archbold, R.A.3
  • 23
    • 85026649623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between preoperative pulse pressure and perioperative myocardial injury: an international observational cohort study of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery
    • Abbott, T.E.F., Pearse, R.M., Archbold, R.A., et al. Association between preoperative pulse pressure and perioperative myocardial injury: an international observational cohort study of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 119 (2017), 78–86.
    • (2017) Br J Anaesth , vol.119 , pp. 78-86
    • Abbott, T.E.F.1    Pearse, R.M.2    Archbold, R.A.3
  • 24
    • 85014116085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Prevention of Respiratory Insufficiency after Surgical Management (PRISM) trial. Report of the protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial of CPAP to prevent respiratory complications and improve survival following major abdominal surgery
    • Pearse, R.M., Abbott, T.E., Haslop, R., et al. The Prevention of Respiratory Insufficiency after Surgical Management (PRISM) trial. Report of the protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial of CPAP to prevent respiratory complications and improve survival following major abdominal surgery. Minerva Anestesiol 83 (2017), 175–182.
    • (2017) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.83 , pp. 175-182
    • Pearse, R.M.1    Abbott, T.E.2    Haslop, R.3
  • 25
    • 84901807828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a perioperative, cardiac output-guided hemodynamic therapy algorithm on outcomes following major gastrointestinal surgery: a randomized clinical trial and systematic review
    • Pearse, R.M., Harrison, D.A., MacDonald, N., et al. Effect of a perioperative, cardiac output-guided hemodynamic therapy algorithm on outcomes following major gastrointestinal surgery: a randomized clinical trial and systematic review. JAMA 311 (2014), 2181–2190.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 2181-2190
    • Pearse, R.M.1    Harrison, D.A.2    MacDonald, N.3
  • 26
    • 0033533455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery
    • Lee, T.H., Marcantonio, E.R., Mangione, C.M., et al. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation 100 (1999), 1043–1049.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Lee, T.H.1    Marcantonio, E.R.2    Mangione, C.M.3
  • 27
    • 85018281781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of postoperative high-sensitivity troponin levels with myocardial injury and 30-day mortality among patients undergoing noncardiac surgery
    • Devereaux, P.J., Biccard, B.M., Sigamani, A., et al. Association of postoperative high-sensitivity troponin levels with myocardial injury and 30-day mortality among patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. JAMA, 317, 2017, 1642.
    • (2017) JAMA , vol.317 , pp. 1642
    • Devereaux, P.J.1    Biccard, B.M.2    Sigamani, A.3
  • 28
    • 84856270792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple imputation by chained equations: implementation in STATA
    • Royston, P., White, I., Multiple imputation by chained equations: implementation in STATA. J Stat Softw 45 (2011), 1–20.
    • (2011) J Stat Softw , vol.45 , pp. 1-20
    • Royston, P.1    White, I.2
  • 29
    • 0003738155 scopus 로고
    • Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys
    • Wiley New York
    • Rubin, D., Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. 1987, Wiley, New York.
    • (1987)
    • Rubin, D.1
  • 30
    • 84935019508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PREVENTT: preoperative intravenous iron to treat anaemia in major surgery: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
    • Richards, T., Clevenger, B., Keidan, J., et al. PREVENTT: preoperative intravenous iron to treat anaemia in major surgery: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 16, 2015, 254.
    • (2015) Trials , vol.16 , pp. 254
    • Richards, T.1    Clevenger, B.2    Keidan, J.3
  • 31
    • 0029924418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epoetin alfa plus autologous blood donation and normovolemic hemodilution in patients scheduled for orthopedic or vascular surgery
    • Tryba, M., Epoetin alfa plus autologous blood donation and normovolemic hemodilution in patients scheduled for orthopedic or vascular surgery. Semin Hematol 33 (1996), 34–38.
    • (1996) Semin Hematol , vol.33 , pp. 34-38
    • Tryba, M.1
  • 32
    • 84939893827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative erythropoietin alpha reduces postoperative transfusions in THA and TKA but may not be cost-effective
    • Bedair, H., Yang, J., Dwyer, M.K., McCarthy, J.C., Preoperative erythropoietin alpha reduces postoperative transfusions in THA and TKA but may not be cost-effective. Clin Orthop Relat Res 473 (2015), 590–596.
    • (2015) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.473 , pp. 590-596
    • Bedair, H.1    Yang, J.2    Dwyer, M.K.3    McCarthy, J.C.4
  • 33
    • 84861626620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient blood management
    • Goodnough, L., Shander, A., Patient blood management. Anesthesiology 116 (2012), 1367–1376.
    • (2012) Anesthesiology , vol.116 , pp. 1367-1376
    • Goodnough, L.1    Shander, A.2
  • 34
  • 35
    • 85011690567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcomes and reduced costs associated with a health-system-wide patient blood management program: a retrospective observational study in four major adult tertiary-care hospitals
    • Leahy, M.F., Hofmann, A., Towler, S., et al. Improved outcomes and reduced costs associated with a health-system-wide patient blood management program: a retrospective observational study in four major adult tertiary-care hospitals. Transfusion 57 (2017), 1347–1358.
    • (2017) Transfusion , vol.57 , pp. 1347-1358
    • Leahy, M.F.1    Hofmann, A.2    Towler, S.3
  • 36
    • 84958684834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the implementation of a patient blood management programme. Application to elective major orthopaedic surgery in adults
    • Vaglio, S., Prisco, D., Biancofiore, G., et al. Recommendations for the implementation of a patient blood management programme. Application to elective major orthopaedic surgery in adults. Blood Transfus 14 (2016), 23–65.
    • (2016) Blood Transfus , vol.14 , pp. 23-65
    • Vaglio, S.1    Prisco, D.2    Biancofiore, G.3
  • 37
    • 84907335608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative anaemia and the need for effective patient blood management (PBM) are major concerns in elective orthopaedic surgery—a multicentre observational study (PREPARE)
    • Lasocki, S., Krauspe, R., Mezzacasa, A., Von, C., Spahn, D.R., Postoperative anaemia and the need for effective patient blood management (PBM) are major concerns in elective orthopaedic surgery—a multicentre observational study (PREPARE). Eur J Anaesthesiol 29 (2012), 97–98.
    • (2012) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.29 , pp. 97-98
    • Lasocki, S.1    Krauspe, R.2    Mezzacasa, A.3    Von, C.4    Spahn, D.R.5
  • 38
    • 84925354012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of anaemia and intravenous iron replacement therapy on outcomes in cardiac surgery
    • Hogan, M., Klein, A.A., Richards, T., The impact of anaemia and intravenous iron replacement therapy on outcomes in cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 47 (2014), 218–226.
    • (2014) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.47 , pp. 218-226
    • Hogan, M.1    Klein, A.A.2    Richards, T.3
  • 39
    • 85038631002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restrictive or liberal red-cell transfusion for cardiac surgery
    • Mazer, C.D., Whitlock, R.P., Fergusson, D.A., et al. Restrictive or liberal red-cell transfusion for cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 377 (2017), 2133–2144.
    • (2017) N Engl J Med , vol.377 , pp. 2133-2144
    • Mazer, C.D.1    Whitlock, R.P.2    Fergusson, D.A.3
  • 40
    • 84855398591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberal or restrictive transfusion in high-risk patients after hip surgery
    • Carson, J.L., Terrin, M.L., Noveck, H., et al. Liberal or restrictive transfusion in high-risk patients after hip surgery. N Engl J Med 365 (2011), 2453–2462.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 2453-2462
    • Carson, J.L.1    Terrin, M.L.2    Noveck, H.3
  • 42
    • 84926370902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restrictive versus liberal transfusion strategy for red blood cell transfusion: systematic review of randomised trials with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
    • Holst, L.B., Petersen, M.W., Haase, N., Perner, A., Wetterslev, J., Restrictive versus liberal transfusion strategy for red blood cell transfusion: systematic review of randomised trials with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. BMJ, 350, 2015, h1354.
    • (2015) BMJ , vol.350 , pp. h1354
    • Holst, L.B.1    Petersen, M.W.2    Haase, N.3    Perner, A.4    Wetterslev, J.5
  • 43
    • 84873095356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the management of anaemia and red cell transfusion in adult critically ill patients
    • Retter, A., Wyncoll, D., Pearse, R., et al. Guidelines on the management of anaemia and red cell transfusion in adult critically ill patients. Br J Haematol 160 (2013), 445–464.
    • (2013) Br J Haematol , vol.160 , pp. 445-464
    • Retter, A.1    Wyncoll, D.2    Pearse, R.3
  • 44
    • 85055553251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated hematocrit concentration and the risk of mortality and vascular events in patients undergoing major surgery
    • Musallam, K.M., Porter, J.B., Soweid, A., et al. Elevated hematocrit concentration and the risk of mortality and vascular events in patients undergoing major surgery. Blood, 120, 2012, 2088.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.120 , pp. 2088
    • Musallam, K.M.1    Porter, J.B.2    Soweid, A.3
  • 45
    • 85017431700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for pre-operative anaemia—time to end sex discrimination
    • Butcher, A., Richards, T., Stanworth, S.J., Klein, A.A., Diagnostic criteria for pre-operative anaemia—time to end sex discrimination. Anaesthesia 72 (2017), 811–814.
    • (2017) Anaesthesia , vol.72 , pp. 811-814
    • Butcher, A.1    Richards, T.2    Stanworth, S.J.3    Klein, A.A.4
  • 46
    • 85031032814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell transfusion and surgical site infection after colon resection surgery: a cohort study
    • Mazzeffi, M., Tanaka, K., Galvagno, S., Red blood cell transfusion and surgical site infection after colon resection surgery: a cohort study. Anesth Analg 125 (2017), 1316–1321.
    • (2017) Anesth Analg , vol.125 , pp. 1316-1321
    • Mazzeffi, M.1    Tanaka, K.2    Galvagno, S.3
  • 47
    • 84936770566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Fit to fly’: overcoming barriers to preoperative haemoglobin optimization in surgical patients
    • Munoz, M., Gomez-Ramirez, S., Kozek-Langeneker, S., et al. ‘Fit to fly’: overcoming barriers to preoperative haemoglobin optimization in surgical patients. Br J Anaesth 115 (2015), 15–24.
    • (2015) Br J Anaesth , vol.115 , pp. 15-24
    • Munoz, M.1    Gomez-Ramirez, S.2    Kozek-Langeneker, S.3
  • 48
    • 85045277536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between borderline pre-operative anaemia in women and outcomes after cardiac surgery: a cohort study
    • Blaudszun, G., Munting, K.E., Butchart, A., Gerrard, C., Klein, A.A., The association between borderline pre-operative anaemia in women and outcomes after cardiac surgery: a cohort study. Anaesthesia 73 (2018), 572–578.
    • (2018) Anaesthesia , vol.73 , pp. 572-578
    • Blaudszun, G.1    Munting, K.E.2    Butchart, A.3    Gerrard, C.4    Klein, A.A.5
  • 49
    • 85045581772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and consensus definitions for standardised end-points in perioperative medicine: pulmonary complications
    • Abbott, T.E.F., Fowler, A.J., Pelosi, P., et al. A systematic review and consensus definitions for standardised end-points in perioperative medicine: pulmonary complications. Br J Anaesth 120 (2018), 1066–1079.
    • (2018) Br J Anaesth , vol.120 , pp. 1066-1079
    • Abbott, T.E.F.1    Fowler, A.J.2    Pelosi, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.