메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 43-69

Differential diagnosis of parkinsonism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85055294564     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (144)
  • 1
    • 85054754182 scopus 로고
    • Pure akinesia due to Lewy body. Parkinson’s disease: A case with pathology
    • Quinn NP, Luthert P. Hanover M, Marsden CD. Pure akinesia due to Lewy body. Parkinson’s disease: a case with pathology. Move Disord 1989; 4:885-892.
    • (1989) Move Disord , vol.4 , pp. 885-892
    • Quinn, N.P.1    Luthert, P.2    Hanover, M.3    Marsden, C.D.4
  • 2
    • 85046522096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic and biochemical studies of juvenile parkinsonism linked to chromosome 6q
    • Rajput AH. Pathologic and biochemical studies of juvenile parkinsonism linked to chromosome 6q. Neurology 1999; 53(6):1375.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 1375
    • Rajput, A.H.1
  • 4
    • 0031719120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant Parkinson’s disease and alpha-synuclein
    • Polymeropoulos MH. Autosomal dominant Parkinson’s disease and alpha-synuclein. Ann Neurol 1998; 44(3 suppl 1):S63-64.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. S63-S64
    • Polymeropoulos, M.H.1
  • 5
    • 0031670136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Parkinson’s disease
    • Gasser T. Genetics of Parkinson’s disease. Ann Neurol 1998; 4(3 suppl 1):S53-71.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. S53-S71
    • Gasser, T.1
  • 6
    • 0001445757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of Parkinson’s disease
    • Watts RL, Koller WC, eds., New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Paulson HL, Stern MB. Clinical manifestations of Parkinson’s disease. In: Watts RL, Koller WC, eds. Movement Disorders: Neurological Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997:183-199.
    • (1997) Movement Disorders: Neurological Principles and Practice , pp. 183-199
    • Paulson, H.L.1    Stern, M.B.2
  • 8
    • 0343293853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor initiation and execution in essential tremor and Parkinson’s disease
    • Montgomery EB, Baker KB, Koller WC, Lyons K. Motor initiation and execution in essential tremor and Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord 2000; 3:511-515.
    • (2000) Mov Disord , vol.3 , pp. 511-515
    • Montgomery, E.B.1    Baker, K.B.2    Koller, W.C.3    Lyons, K.4
  • 9
    • 0027458907 scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor?
    • Pahwa R, Koller WC. Is there a relationship between Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor? Clin Neuropharm 1993; 16:30-35.
    • (1993) Clin Neuropharm , vol.16 , pp. 30-35
    • Pahwa, R.1    Koller, W.C.2
  • 10
    • 0023920165 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic induced Parkinson’s syndrome. Clinical features and results of treatment with levodopa
    • Hardie RJ, Lees AJ. Neuroleptic induced Parkinson’s syndrome. Clinical features and results of treatment with levodopa. Neurology 1987; 37:850-854.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 850-854
    • Hardie, R.J.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 11
    • 84928048002 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced parkinsonism in the elderly
    • Stephen PJ, Williams J. Drug-induced parkinsonism in the elderly. Lancet1987; 2:1082.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1082
    • Stephen, P.J.1    Williams, J.2
  • 13
    • 0025232578 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry in clinical features of drug-induced parkinsonism
    • Sethi KD, Zamrini EY. Asymmetry in clinical features of drug-induced parkinsonism. J Neuropsych Clin Neurosci 1990; 2:64-66.
    • (1990) J Neuropsych Clin Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 64-66
    • Sethi, K.D.1    Zamrini, E.Y.2
  • 14
    • 0030962972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing phenomenon in patients with parkinsonian syndromes
    • Giladi N, Kao R, Fahn S. Freezing phenomenon in patients with parkinsonian syndromes. Mov Disord 1997; 12(3):302-305.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-305
    • Giladi, N.1    Kao, R.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 17
    • 0027405556 scopus 로고
    • Nigral dysfunction in drug-induced parkinsonism: An 18flurodopa PET study
    • 18flurodopa PET study. Neurology 1993; 43:552-556.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 552-556
    • Burn, D.J.1    Brooks, D.J.2
  • 19
    • 0015463054 scopus 로고
    • Progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Steele JC. Progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain 1972; 95:693-704.
    • (1972) Brain , vol.95 , pp. 693-704
    • Steele, J.C.1
  • 20
    • 0023729432 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and natural history of progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Golbe LI, Davis PH, Schoenberg BS, Duvoisin RC. Prevalence and natural history of progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology 1988; 38:1031-1034.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1031-1034
    • Golbe, L.I.1    Davis, P.H.2    Schoenberg, B.S.3    Duvoisin, R.C.4
  • 21
    • 0019749044 scopus 로고
    • Progressive supranuclear palsy despite normal eye movements
    • Nuwer MR. Progressive supranuclear palsy despite normal eye movements. Arch Neurol 1981; 38:784.
    • (1981) Arch Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 784
    • Nuwer, M.R.1
  • 22
    • 0017616174 scopus 로고
    • The ocular motor defects in progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Troost B, Daroff R. The ocular motor defects in progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann Neurol 1977; 2:397-403.
    • (1977) Ann Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 397-403
    • Troost, B.1    Daroff, R.2
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0024412965 scopus 로고
    • Tremor in progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Masucci EF, Kurtzke JF. Tremor in progressive supranuclear palsy. Acta Neurol Scand 1989; 80:296-300.
    • (1989) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 296-300
    • Masucci, E.F.1    Kurtzke, J.F.2
  • 26
    • 0023530074 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic findings in progressive supranuclear palsy: Correlation with clinical grade
    • Schonfeld SM, Golbe LI, Sage JI, Safer JN, Duvoisin RC. Computed tomographic findings in progressive supranuclear palsy: correlation with clinical grade. Mov Disord 1987; 2:263-278.
    • (1987) Mov Disord , vol.2 , pp. 263-278
    • Schonfeld, S.M.1    Golbe, L.I.2    Sage, J.I.3    Safer, J.N.4    Duvoisin, R.C.5
  • 27
    • 0028183613 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in progressive supranuclear palsy and other parkinsonian disorders
    • Savoiardo M, Girotti F, Strada L, Cieri E. Magnetic resonance imaging in progressive supranuclear palsy and other parkinsonian disorders. J Neural Transm Suppl 1994; 42:93-110.
    • (1994) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.42 , pp. 93-110
    • Savoiardo, M.1    Girotti, F.2    Strada, L.3    Cieri, E.4
  • 28
    • 0029887032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive supranuclear palsy: MRI and pathological findings
    • Yagishita A, Oda M. Progressive supranuclear palsy: MRI and pathological findings. Neuroradiology 1996; 38(suppl 1):S60-66.
    • (1996) Neuroradiology , vol.38 , pp. S60-S66
    • Yagishita, A.1    Oda, M.2
  • 29
    • 0025065388 scopus 로고
    • Differing patterns of striatal F-dopa uptake in Parkinson’s disease, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Brooks DJ, Ibanez V, Sawle GV, et al. Differing patterns of striatal F-dopa uptake in Parkinson’s disease, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann Neurol 1990; 28:547-555.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 547-555
    • Brooks, D.J.1    Ibanez, V.2    Sawle, G.V.3
  • 30
    • 0026612088 scopus 로고
    • Striatal D2 receptor status in patients with Parkinson’s disease, striatonigral degeneration, and progressive supranuclear palsy, measures with C-raclopride and positron emission tomography
    • Brooks DJ, Ibanez V, Sawle GV, et al. Striatal D2 receptor status in patients with Parkinson’s disease, striatonigral degeneration, and progressive supranuclear palsy, measures with C-raclopride and positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol 1992; 31:184-192.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 184-192
    • Brooks, D.J.1    Ibanez, V.2    Sawle, G.V.3
  • 32
    • 0026786430 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse Lewy body disease presenting with supranuclear gaze palsy, parkinsonism, and dementia: A case report
    • De Bruin VM, Lees AJ, Daniel SE. Diffuse Lewy body disease presenting with supranuclear gaze palsy, parkinsonism, and dementia: a case report. Mov Disord 1992; 7:355-358.
    • (1992) Mov Disord , vol.7 , pp. 355-358
    • De Bruin, V.M.1    Lees, A.J.2    Daniel, S.E.3
  • 33
    • 0026806745 scopus 로고
    • Progressive subcortical gliosis and progressive supranuclear palsy can have similiar clinical and PET abnormalities
    • Foster NL, Gilman S, Berent S, et al. Progressive subcortical gliosis and progressive supranuclear palsy can have similiar clinical and PET abnormalities. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55:707-713.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 707-713
    • Foster, N.L.1    Gilman, S.2    Berent, S.3
  • 34
    • 0023767239 scopus 로고
    • A case of progressive subcortical gliosis presenting clinically as Steele-Richardson Olszewski syndrome
    • Lees AJ, Gibb W, Barnard RO. A case of progressive subcortical gliosis presenting clinically as Steele-Richardson Olszewski syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51:1224-1227.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 1224-1227
    • Lees, A.J.1    Gibb, W.2    Barnard, R.O.3
  • 35
    • 0023128850 scopus 로고
    • Progressive supranuclear palsy and a multi-infarct state
    • Dubinsky RM, Jankovic J. Progressive supranuclear palsy and a multi-infarct state. Neurology 1987; 37:570-576.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 570-576
    • Dubinsky, R.M.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 36
  • 38
    • 0000016350 scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy
    • Marsden C, Fahn S, eds, Newton, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Quinn N. Multiple system atrophy. In: Marsden C, Fahn S, eds. Movement Disorders. Newton, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1994:262-281.
    • (1994) Movement Disorders , pp. 262-281
    • Quinn, N.1
  • 40
    • 9244248090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome)
    • Litvan I, Agid Y, Jankovic J, et al. Accuracy of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome). Neurology 1996; 46:922-930.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 922-930
    • Litvan, I.1    Agid, Y.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 41
    • 8944226575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical research criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome) report of the NINDS-SPSP international workshop
    • Litvan I, Agid Y, Calne D, Campbell G et al. Clinical research criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome) report of the NINDS-SPSP international workshop. Neurology1996; 47:1-9.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1-9
    • Litvan, I.1    Agid, Y.2    Calne, D.3    Campbell, G.4
  • 42
    • 0014469501 scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic hypotension and nicotine sensitivity in a case of multiple system atrophy
    • Graham JG, Oppenheimer DR. Orthostatic hypotension and nicotine sensitivity in a case of multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych1969; 32:28-34.
    • (1969) J Neurol Neurosurg Psych , vol.32 , pp. 28-34
    • Graham, J.G.1    Oppenheimer, D.R.2
  • 43
    • 0027930620 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and natural history of multiple system atrophy; an analysis of 100 cases
    • Wenning GK, Ben Shlomo Y, Magalhaes M, Daniel SE, Quinn NP. Clinical features and natural history of multiple system atrophy; an analysis of 100 cases. Brain 1994; 117:835-845.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 835-845
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Ben Shlomo, Y.2    Magalhaes, M.3    Daniel, S.E.4    Quinn, N.P.5
  • 47
    • 0015374246 scopus 로고
    • Striatonigral degeneration, response to levodopa therapy
    • Rajput AH, Kazi KH, Rozdilsky B. Striatonigral degeneration, response to levodopa therapy. J Neurol Sci 1972; 16:331-341.
    • (1972) J Neurol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 331-341
    • Rajput, A.H.1    Kazi, K.H.2    Rozdilsky, B.3
  • 49
    • 0022947004 scopus 로고
    • Levodopa related response fluctuations in presumed olivopontocerebellar atrophy
    • Lang AE, Birnbaum A, Blair RDG, Kierans C. Levodopa related response fluctuations in presumed olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Mov Disord 1986; 1:93-102.
    • (1986) Mov Disord , vol.1 , pp. 93-102
    • Lang, A.E.1    Birnbaum, A.2    Blair, R.3    Kierans, C.4
  • 50
    • 0004886545 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral facial dystonia in multiple system atrophy
    • Quinn NP. Unilateral facial dystonia in multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord1992; 7(suppl):79.
    • (1992) Mov Disord , vol.7 , pp. 79
    • Quinn, N.P.1
  • 51
    • 72849160194 scopus 로고
    • A neurologic syndrome associated with orthostatic hypotension
    • Shy GM, Drager GA. A neurologic syndrome associated with orthostatic hypotension. Arch Neurol 1960; 2:511-527.
    • (1960) Arch Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 511-527
    • Shy, G.M.1    Drager, G.A.2
  • 52
    • 0029828828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal cord paralysis as an initial sign of multiple system atrophy in the central nervous system
    • Wu YR, Chen CM, Ro LS, Chen ST, Tang LM. Vocal cord paralysis as an initial sign of multiple system atrophy in the central nervous system. J Formosan Med Assoc 1996; 95(10):804-806.
    • (1996) J Formosan Med Assoc , vol.95 , Issue.10 , pp. 804-806
    • Wu, Y.R.1    Chen, C.M.2    Ro, L.S.3    Chen, S.T.4    Tang, L.M.5
  • 53
    • 0030801612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary disturbances in striatonigral degeneration and Parkinson’s disease: Clinical and urodynamic aspects
    • Bonnet AM, Pichon J, Vidailhet M, Gouider-Khouja N, Robain G, Perrigot M, Agid Y. Urinary disturbances in striatonigral degeneration and Parkinson’s disease: clinical and urodynamic aspects. Mov Disord 1997; 12(4):509-513.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-513
    • Bonnet, A.M.1    Pichon, J.2    Vidailhet, M.3    Gouider-Khouja, N.4    Robain, G.5    Perrigot, M.6    Agid, Y.7
  • 54
    • 0022644448 scopus 로고
    • Urethro-vesical dysfunction in progressive autonomic failure with multiple system atrophy
    • Kirby R, Fowler C, Gosling J, Bannister R. Urethro-vesical dysfunction in progressive autonomic failure with multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986; 49:554-562.
    • (1986) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 554-562
    • Kirby, R.1    Fowler, C.2    Gosling, J.3    Bannister, R.4
  • 55
    • 0029165044 scopus 로고
    • Striated anal sphincter denervation in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Valldeoriola F, Valls-Sole E, Tolosa S, Marti MJ. Striated anal sphincter denervation in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy. Mov Disord1995; 10(5):550-555.
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 550-555
    • Valldeoriola, F.1    Valls-Sole, E.2    Tolosa, S.3    Marti, M.J.4
  • 56
    • 0034620601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of atypical parkinsonian syndromes with routine MRI
    • Schrag A, Good CD, Miszkiel K, et al. Differentiation of atypical parkinsonian syndromes with routine MRI. Neurology 2000; 54:697-702.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 697-702
    • Schrag, A.1    Good, C.D.2    Miszkiel, K.3
  • 57
    • 0006164301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathological diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): Report of the Consortium on DLB International Workshop
    • McKeith IG, Galasko D, Kosaka K, et al. Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathological diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): report of the Consortium on DLB International Workshop. Neurology 1996; 47:1113-1124.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1113-1124
    • McKeith, I.G.1    Galasko, D.2    Kosaka, K.3
  • 59
    • 0031015717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallucinations and signs of Parkinsonism help distinguish patients with dementia and cortical Lewy bodies from patients with Alzheimer’s disease at presentation: A clinicopatho-logical study
    • Ala TA, Yang KH, Sung JH, Frey WH. Hallucinations and signs of Parkinsonism help distinguish patients with dementia and cortical Lewy bodies from patients with Alzheimer’s disease at presentation: a clinicopatho-logical study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997; 62(1):16-21.
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-21
    • Ala, T.A.1    Yang, K.H.2    Sung, J.H.3    Frey, W.H.4
  • 60
    • 0014225976 scopus 로고
    • Corticodentatonigral degeneration with neuronal achromasia
    • Rebeiz JJ, Kolodny EH, Richardson EP. Corticodentatonigral degeneration with neuronal achromasia. Arch Neurol 1968; 18:220-223.
    • (1968) Arch Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 220-223
    • Rebeiz, J.J.1    Kolodny, E.H.2    Richardson, E.P.3
  • 61
    • 0025157986 scopus 로고
    • Cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration
    • Riley De, Lang AE, Lewis A, et al. Cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration. Neurology 1990; 40:1203-1212.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1203-1212
    • De, R.1    Lang, A.E.2    Lewis, A.3
  • 62
    • 0027947563 scopus 로고
    • Corticobasal degeneration: A clinical study of 36 cases
    • Rinne Jo, Lee MS, Thompson PD, Marsden CD. Corticobasal degeneration: a clinical study of 36 cases. Brain 1994; 117:1183-1196.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 1183-1196
    • Jo, R.1    Lee, M.S.2    Thompson, P.D.3    Marsden, C.D.4
  • 63
    • 0027093628 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-sensitive myoclonus in akinetic-rigid syndromes
    • Chen R, Ashby P, Lang AE. Stimulus-sensitive myoclonus in akinetic-rigid syndromes. Brain 1992; 115:1875-1888.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 1875-1888
    • Chen, R.1    Ashby, P.2    Lang, A.E.3
  • 64
    • 0031026460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration: A clinicopathological study
    • Litvan I, Agid Y, Gostz C, et al. Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration: a clinicopathological study. Neurology 1997; 48:119-125.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 119-125
    • Litvan, I.1    Agid, Y.2    Gostz, C.3
  • 65
    • 0028001024 scopus 로고
    • Parietal Pick’s disease mimicking cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration
    • Lang AE, Bergeron C, Pollanen MS, Ashby P. Parietal Pick’s disease mimicking cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration. Neurology 1994; 44:1436-1440.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1436-1440
    • Lang, A.E.1    Bergeron, C.2    Pollanen, M.S.3    Ashby, P.4
  • 69
    • 0031672540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: A consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria
    • Neary D, Snowden J, Gustafsson L, et al. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: a consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria. Neurology 1998; 51:1546-1554.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Neary, D.1    Snowden, J.2    Gustafsson, L.3
  • 70
    • 0027272449 scopus 로고
    • The clinical picture of frontal lobe degeneration of nonAlzheimer type
    • Gustaffson L. The clinical picture of frontal lobe degeneration of nonAlzheimer type. Dementia 1993; 4:143-148.
    • (1993) Dementia , vol.4 , pp. 143-148
    • Gustaffson, L.1
  • 71
    • 0032804435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical picture of frontotemporal dementia: Diagnosis and follow-up
    • Pasqueir F, Lebert F, Lavenu I, Guillaume B. The clinical picture of frontotemporal dementia: diagnosis and follow-up. Geriatr Cogn Disord1999; 109(suppl 1):10-14.
    • (1999) Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.109 , pp. 10-14
    • Pasqueir, F.1    Lebert, F.2    Lavenu, I.3    Guillaume, B.4
  • 72
    • 0037188422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine transporter and extrapyramidal symptoms in frontotemporal dementia
    • Rinne JO, Laine M, Kaasinen V, et al. Striatal dopamine transporter and extrapyramidal symptoms in frontotemporal dementia. Neurology 2002; 58:1489-1493.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1489-1493
    • Rinne, J.O.1    Laine, M.2    Kaasinen, V.3
  • 73
    • 0018608356 scopus 로고
    • Chronic parkinsonism secondary intravenous injection of meperidine analogues
    • Davis GC, Williams AC, Markey SP, et al. Chronic parkinsonism secondary intravenous injection of meperidine analogues. Psychiatry Res 1979; 1:249-254.
    • (1979) Psychiatry Res , vol.1 , pp. 249-254
    • Davis, G.C.1    Williams, A.C.2    Markey, S.P.3
  • 74
    • 0020680904 scopus 로고
    • Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis
    • Langston JW, Ballard P, Tetrud J, Irwin I. Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis. Science 1983; 219:979-980.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 979-980
    • Langston, J.W.1    Ballard, P.2    Tetrud, J.3    Irwin, I.4
  • 75
    • 0024853645 scopus 로고
    • Early parkinsonism in persons exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)
    • Tetrud JW, Langston JW, Garbe PL, Ruttenber JA. Early parkinsonism in persons exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Neurology 1989; 39:1482-1487.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1482-1487
    • Tetrud, J.W.1    Langston, J.W.2    Garbe, P.L.3    Ruttenber, J.A.4
  • 76
    • 0021239393 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): Implications for treatment and the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease
    • Langston JW, Ballard PA. Parkinsonism induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): implications for treatment and the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease. Can J Neurol Sci 1984; 11:160-165.
    • (1984) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 160-165
    • Langston, J.W.1    Ballard, P.A.2
  • 77
    • 0012228228 scopus 로고
    • MPTP-induced parkinsonism: How good a model is it?
    • Fahn S, Marsden CD, Teychenne P, Jenner P, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Langston JW. MPTP-induced parkinsonism: How good a model is it? In: Fahn S, Marsden CD, Teychenne P, Jenner P, eds. Recent advances in Parkinson’s disease. New York: Raven Press, 1986:119-126.
    • (1986) Recent Advances in Parkinson’s Disease , pp. 119-126
    • Langston, J.W.1
  • 79
    • 0003127667 scopus 로고
    • Manganese and extrapyramidal disorders
    • Barbeau A. Manganese and extrapyramidal disorders. Neurotoxicology 1984; 5:113-136.
    • (1984) Neurotoxicology , vol.5 , pp. 113-136
    • Barbeau, A.1
  • 81
    • 0022636091 scopus 로고
    • A brain syndrome associated with delayed neuro-psychiatric sequelae following acute carbon monoxide intoxication
    • Min SK. A brain syndrome associated with delayed neuro-psychiatric sequelae following acute carbon monoxide intoxication. Acta Psychiatr Scand1986; 73:80-86.
    • (1986) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.73 , pp. 80-86
    • Min, S.K.1
  • 82
    • 0028129153 scopus 로고
    • Neurological sequelae following carbon monoxide poisoning: Clinical course and outcome according to the clinical types and brain computed tomography scan findings
    • Lee MS, Marsden CD. Neurological sequelae following carbon monoxide poisoning: Clinical course and outcome according to the clinical types and brain computed tomography scan findings. Mov Disord 1994; 9:550-558.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 550-558
    • Lee, M.S.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 83
    • 0022259626 scopus 로고
    • Of the brain in acute carbon monoxide intoxication. Characteristic features and prognosis
    • Miura T, Mitomo M, Kawai R, Harada, CT of the brain in acute carbon monoxide intoxication. Characteristic features and prognosis. AJNR 1985; 6:739-742.
    • (1985) AJNR , vol.6 , pp. 739-742
    • Miura, T.1    Mitomo, M.2    Kawai, R.3    Harada, C.T.4
  • 84
    • 0021360572 scopus 로고
    • CT findings of the interval form of carbon monoxide poisoning compared with neuropathological findings
    • Kobayashi K, Isaki K, Fukutani Y, et al. CT findings of the interval form of carbon monoxide poisoning compared with neuropathological findings. Eur Neurol 1984; 23:34-43.
    • (1984) Eur Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 34-43
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Isaki, K.2    Fukutani, Y.3
  • 85
    • 0024820168 scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide poisoning: Clinical, neurophysiological and brain imaging observations in acute phase and follow up
    • Vieregge P, Klostermann W, Blumm RG, Borgis KJ. Carbon monoxide poisoning: clinical, neurophysiological and brain imaging observations in acute phase and follow up. J Neurol 1989; 239:478-481.
    • (1989) J Neurol , vol.239 , pp. 478-481
    • Vieregge, P.1    Klostermann, W.2    Blumm, R.G.3    Borgis, K.J.4
  • 86
    • 0023888698 scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal and other neurological manifestations associated with carbon disulfide fumigant exposure
    • Peters HA, Levine RL, Matthews CG, Chapman LJ. Extrapyramidal and other neurological manifestations associated with carbon disulfide fumigant exposure. Arch Neurol 1988; 45:537-540.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 537-540
    • Peters, H.A.1    Levine, R.L.2    Matthews, C.G.3    Chapman, L.J.4
  • 88
    • 0024502645 scopus 로고
    • Cyanide-induced parkinsonism: Clinical, MRI, and 6-fluorodopa PET studies
    • Rosenberg NL, Myers JA, Wayne WR. Cyanide-induced parkinsonism: clinical, MRI, and 6-fluorodopa PET studies. Neurology 1989; 39:142-144.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 142-144
    • Rosenberg, N.L.1    Myers, J.A.2    Wayne, W.R.3
  • 89
    • 0015073506 scopus 로고
    • Motor dysfunction as a permanent complication of methanol ingestion
    • Guggenheim MA, Couch JR, Weinberg W. Motor dysfunction as a permanent complication of methanol ingestion. Arch Neurol 1971; 24:550-554.
    • (1971) Arch Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 550-554
    • Guggenheim, M.A.1    Couch, J.R.2    Weinberg, W.3
  • 90
    • 0019195358 scopus 로고
    • Methanol poisoning a clinical and pathological study
    • Mclean DR, Jacobs H, Mielki BW. Methanol poisoning a clinical and pathological study. Ann Neurol 1980; 8:161-167.
    • (1980) Ann Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 161-167
    • McLean, D.R.1    Jacobs, H.2    Mielki, B.W.3
  • 91
    • 0023775524 scopus 로고
    • Trauma as an etiology of parkinsonism: A historical review of the concept
    • Factor SA, Sanchez-Ramos J, Weiner WJ. Trauma as an etiology of parkinsonism: a historical review of the concept. Mov Disord 1988; 3:30-36.
    • (1988) Mov Disord , vol.3 , pp. 30-36
    • Factor, S.A.1    Sanchez-Ramos, J.2    Weiner, W.J.3
  • 92
    • 0002533007 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic parkinsonism
    • Stern MB, Koller WC, eds, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Factor SA. Posttraumatic parkinsonism. In: Stern MB, Koller WC, eds. Parkinsonian Syndromes. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1993:95-110.
    • (1993) Parkinsonian Syndromes , pp. 95-110
    • Factor, S.A.1
  • 93
    • 0004521441 scopus 로고
    • Medical aspects of boxing, particularly from a neurological standpoint
    • Critchley M. Medical aspects of boxing, particularly from a neurological standpoint. Br Med J 1957; 1:357-362.
    • (1957) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 357-362
    • Critchley, M.1
  • 94
  • 95
    • 0002449993 scopus 로고
    • Arteriosclerotic parkinsonism
    • Critchley M. Arteriosclerotic parkinsonism. Brain 1929; 52:23-83.
    • (1929) Brain , vol.52 , pp. 23-83
    • Critchley, M.1
  • 96
    • 0024365485 scopus 로고
    • Lower body parkinsonism: Evidence for a vascular etiology
    • Fitzgerald PM, Jankoic J. Lower body parkinsonism: evidence for a vascular etiology. Mov Disord 1989; 4:249-260.
    • (1989) Mov Disord , vol.4 , pp. 249-260
    • Fitzgerald, P.M.1    Jankoic, J.2
  • 97
    • 0015948762 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson’s disease: Cerebral arteriosclerosis and senile dementia
    • Parkes JD, Marsden CD, Rees JE, et al. Parkinson’s disease: Cerebral arteriosclerosis and senile dementia. Q J Med 1974; 43:49-61.
    • (1974) Q J Med , vol.43 , pp. 49-61
    • Parkes, J.D.1    Marsden, C.D.2    Rees, J.E.3
  • 98
    • 0023585385 scopus 로고
    • Gait disorder of subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: Binswanger’s disease
    • Thompson PD, Marsden CD. Gait disorder of subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: Binswanger’s disease. Mov Disord 1987; 2:1-8.
    • (1987) Mov Disord , vol.2 , pp. 1-8
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 99
    • 0028998029 scopus 로고
    • Binswanger’s disease presenting as L-dopa-responsive parkinsonism: Clinicopathologic study of three cases
    • Mark MH, Sage JI, Walters AS, et al. Binswanger’s disease presenting as L-dopa-responsive parkinsonism: clinicopathologic study of three cases. Mov Disord 1995; 10:450-454.
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , pp. 450-454
    • Mark, M.H.1    Sage, J.I.2    Walters, A.S.3
  • 100
    • 0001864226 scopus 로고
    • Vascular parkinsonism
    • Stern MB, Koller WC, eds, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Hurtig HI. Vascular parkinsonism. In: Stern MB, Koller WC, eds. Parkinsonian Syndromes. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1993:81-93.
    • (1993) Parkinsonian Syndromes , pp. 81-93
    • Hurtig, H.I.1
  • 102
    • 0013785967 scopus 로고
    • The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics
    • Hakim S, Adams RD. The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics. J Neurol Sci1965; 2:307-327.
    • (1965) J Neurol Sci , vol.2 , pp. 307-327
    • Hakim, S.1    Adams, R.D.2
  • 103
    • 0017295809 scopus 로고
    • A Normal pressure hydrocephalus: Relationship of clinical and radiographic findings to improvement following shunt surgery
    • Jacobs L, Conti D, Kinkel WR, Manning EEG. A Normal pressure hydrocephalus: relationship of clinical and radiographic findings to improvement following shunt surgery. JAMA 1976; 235(5):510-512.
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.235 , Issue.5 , pp. 510-512
    • Jacobs, L.1    Conti, D.2    Kinkel, W.R.3    Manning, E.E.G.4
  • 104
    • 0023846117 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of shunt operation on urinary incontinence in normal pressure hydrocephalus predicted by lumbar puncture
    • Ahlberg J, Norlen L, Blomstrand C, Wikkelso C. Outcome of shunt operation on urinary incontinence in normal pressure hydrocephalus predicted by lumbar puncture. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51:105-108.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 105-108
    • Ahlberg, J.1    Norlen, L.2    Blomstrand, C.3    Wikkelso, C.4
  • 105
    • 0005151394 scopus 로고
    • Structural lesions and parkinsonism
    • Stern MB, Koller WC, eds., New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Waters CH. Structural lesions and parkinsonism. In: Stern MB, Koller WC, eds. Parkinsonian syndromes. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1993:137-144.
    • (1993) Parkinsonian Syndromes , pp. 137-144
    • Waters, C.H.1
  • 106
    • 0001770484 scopus 로고
    • Sur un cas tremblement parkinsonien hemiplegique symptomatique dune tumeur de pedoncule cerebral
    • Blocq, Marinesco G. Sur un cas tremblement parkinsonien hemiplegique symptomatique dune tumeur de pedoncule cerebral. Cr Soc Biol 1893; 45:105-111.
    • (1893) Cr Soc Biol , vol.45 , pp. 105-111
    • Blocq, M.G.1
  • 107
    • 0000880178 scopus 로고
    • Chronic subdural hematoma presenting a parkinsonian syndrome
    • Samiy E. Chronic subdural hematoma presenting a parkinsonian syndrome. J Neurosurg 1963; 20:903.
    • (1963) J Neurosurg , vol.20 , pp. 903
    • Samiy, E.1
  • 108
    • 0024432185 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism secondary to bilateral striatal fungal abscesses
    • Adler CH, Stern MB, Brooks ML. Parkinsonism secondary to bilateral striatal fungal abscesses. Mov Disord 1989; 4:333-337.
    • (1989) Mov Disord , vol.4 , pp. 333-337
    • Adler, C.H.1    Stern, M.B.2    Brooks, M.L.3
  • 109
    • 0018581055 scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlations of CT scan-detected calcification of the basal ganglia
    • Murphy MJ. Clinical correlations of CT scan-detected calcification of the basal ganglia. Ann Neurol 1979; 6:507-511.
    • (1979) Ann Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 507-511
    • Murphy, M.J.1
  • 112
    • 0002504869 scopus 로고
    • Early-onset parkinsonism
    • Jankovic J, Tolosa E, eds, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Gershanik OS. Early-onset parkinsonism. In: Jankovic J, Tolosa E, eds. Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders. Baltimore: Williams &Wilkins, 1993:235-252.
    • (1993) Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders , pp. 235-252
    • Gershanik, O.S.1
  • 113
    • 0026021079 scopus 로고
    • Dopa-responsive dystonia: Long-term treatment response and prognosis
    • Nygaard TG, Marsden CD, Fahn S. Dopa-responsive dystonia: long-term treatment response and prognosis. Neurology 1991; 41:174-181.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 174-181
    • Nygaard, T.G.1    Marsden, C.D.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 114
    • 0027437033 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomographic studies of dopa-responsive dystonia and early-onset idiopathic parkinsonism
    • Snow BJ, Nygaard TG, Takahashi H, Calne DB. Positron emission tomographic studies of dopa-responsive dystonia and early-onset idiopathic parkinsonism. Ann Neurol 1993; 34:733-738.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 733-738
    • Snow, B.J.1    Nygaard, T.G.2    Takahashi, H.3    Calne, D.B.4
  • 115
    • 0018410746 scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of Wilson’s disease (Hepatolenticular degeneration)
    • Dobyns WB, Goldstein NNP, Gordon H. Clinical spectrum of Wilson’s disease (hepatolenticular degeneration). Mayo Clin Proc 1979; 54:35-42.
    • (1979) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.54 , pp. 35-42
    • Dobyns, W.B.1    Goldstein, N.2    Gordon, H.3
  • 116
    • 0026787965 scopus 로고
    • Wilson’s disease: The problem of delayed diagnosis
    • Walshe JM, Yealland M. Wilson’s disease: the problem of delayed diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55:692-696.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 692-696
    • Walshe, J.M.1    Yealland, M.2
  • 117
    • 0025111120 scopus 로고
    • Tremor of tongue and dysarthria as the sole manifestation of Wilson’s disease
    • Topaloglu H, Gucuyener K, Orkun C, Renda Y. Tremor of tongue and dysarthria as the sole manifestation of Wilson’s disease. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1990; 92:295-296.
    • (1990) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.92 , pp. 295-296
    • Topaloglu, H.1    Gucuyener, K.2    Orkun, C.3    Renda, Y.4
  • 118
    • 0001776244 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric manifestations of Wilson’s disease. Birth defects
    • Cheinberg IH, Sternlieb I, Richman J. Psychiatric manifestations of Wilson’s disease. Birth defects. Orig Art Ser 1968; 4:85-86.
    • (1968) Orig Art Ser , vol.4 , pp. 85-86
    • Cheinberg, I.H.1    Sternlieb, I.2    Richman, J.3
  • 119
    • 84963072124 scopus 로고
    • Progressive lenticular degeneration: A familial nervous disease associated with cirrhosis of the liver
    • Wilson SAK. Progressive lenticular degeneration: a familial nervous disease associated with cirrhosis of the liver. Brain 1912; 34:295-509.
    • (1912) Brain , vol.34 , pp. 295-509
    • Wilson, S.A.K.1
  • 120
    • 0025896410 scopus 로고
    • Wilson’s disease with neurological impairment but no Kayser-Fleischer rings
    • Weilleit J, Kiechl SG. Wilson’s disease with neurological impairment but no Kayser-Fleischer rings. Lancet 1991; 337:1426.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1426
    • Weilleit, J.1    Kiechl, S.G.2
  • 121
    • 0029917229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic presentation of Wilson disease without Kayser-Fleischer rings
    • Demirkiran M, Jankovic J, Lewis RA, Cox DW. Neurologic presentation of Wilson disease without Kayser-Fleischer rings. Neurology 1996; 46(4):1040-1043.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 1040-1043
    • Demirkiran, M.1    Jankovic, J.2    Lewis, R.A.3    Cox, D.W.4
  • 123
    • 85047695213 scopus 로고
    • Computerized cranial tomography in presymptomatic and hepatic form of Wilson’s disease
    • Dettori P, Rochelle MB, Demalia L, et al. Computerized cranial tomography in presymptomatic and hepatic form of Wilson’s disease. Eur Neurol 1984; 23:56-63.
    • (1984) Eur Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 56-63
    • Dettori, P.1    Rochelle, M.B.2    Demalia, L.3
  • 127
    • 0026008505 scopus 로고
    • The nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway in Wilson’s disease studied with positron emission tomography
    • Snow BJ, Bhatt M, Martin WR, et al. The nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway in Wilson’s disease studied with positron emission tomography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991; 54:12-17.
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 12-17
    • Snow, B.J.1    Bhatt, M.2    Martin, W.R.3
  • 130
    • 0023780837 scopus 로고
    • Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome: Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging correlations
    • Sethi KD, Adams RJ, Loring DW, EL Gammal T. Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging correlations. Ann Neurol1988; 24:692-694.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 692-694
    • Sethi, K.D.1    Adams, R.J.2    Loring, D.W.3    El Gammal, T.4
  • 131
    • 0023779388 scopus 로고
    • Huntington’s disease in Georgia: Age at onset
    • Adams P, Falek A, Arnold J. Huntington’s disease in Georgia: age at onset. Am J Hum Genet 1988; 43:695-704.
    • (1988) Am J Hum Genet , vol.43 , pp. 695-704
    • Adams, P.1    Falek, A.2    Arnold, J.3
  • 132
    • 0019472523 scopus 로고
    • Hemiparkinsonism as a late complication of hemiatrophy: A new syndrome
    • Klawans HL. Hemiparkinsonism as a late complication of hemiatrophy: a new syndrome. Neurology 1981; 31:625-628.
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 625-628
    • Klawans, H.L.1
  • 134
    • 0028023514 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic topography of the hemiparkinsonism-hemiatrophy syndrome
    • Przedborski S, Giladi N, Takikawa S, et al. Metabolic topography of the hemiparkinsonism-hemiatrophy syndrome. Neurology 1994; 44:1622-1628.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1622-1628
    • Przedborski, S.1    Giladi, N.2    Takikawa, S.3
  • 135
    • 0027268724 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of lubag (X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism)
    • Waters CH, Faust PL, Powers J, et al. Neuropathology of lubag (X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism). Mov Disord 1993; 8:387-390.
    • (1993) Mov Disord , vol.8 , pp. 387-390
    • Waters, C.H.1    Faust, P.L.2    Powers, J.3
  • 136
    • 0021987477 scopus 로고
    • Familial tic disorder, parkinsonism, motor neuron disease and acanthocytosis: A new syndrome
    • Spitz MC, Jankovic J, Killian JM. Familial tic disorder, parkinsonism, motor neuron disease and acanthocytosis: a new syndrome. Neurology 1985; 35:366-370.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 366-370
    • Spitz, M.C.1    Jankovic, J.2    Killian, J.M.3
  • 137
    • 0026629509 scopus 로고
    • What features improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis in Parkinson’s disease: A clinicopathologic study
    • Hughes AJ, Ben-Shlomo Y, Daniel SE, Lees AJ. What features improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis in Parkinson’s disease: a clinicopathologic study. Neurology 1992; 42:1142-1146.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1142-1146
    • Hughes, A.J.1    Ben-Shlomo, Y.2    Daniel, S.E.3    Lees, A.J.4
  • 138
    • 0032937059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for Parkinson disease
    • Gelb DJ, Oliver E, Gilman S. Diagnostic criteria for Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 1999; 56:33-39.
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 33-39
    • Gelb, D.J.1    Oliver, E.2    Gilman, S.3
  • 139
    • 0023898945 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of the Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease
    • Gibb WR, Lees AJ. The relevance of the Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51:745-752.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 745-752
    • Gibb, W.R.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 140
    • 0025023097 scopus 로고
    • Research diagnostic criteria for Parkinson’s disease
    • Streifler M, Korczyn A, Melamed E, Youdim M, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Ward C, Gibb W. Research diagnostic criteria for Parkinson’s disease. In: Streifler M, Korczyn A, Melamed E, Youdim M, eds. Advances in Neurology: Parkinson’s Disease: Anatomy, Pathology, and Therapy. New York: Raven Press, 1990.
    • (1990) Advances in Neurology: Parkinson’s Disease: Anatomy, Pathology, and Therapy
    • Ward, C.1    Gibb, W.2
  • 141
    • 0025939232 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of clinical diagnosis in parkinsonism prospective study
    • Rajput AH, Rozdilsky B, Rajput A. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis in parkinsonism prospective study. Can J Neurol Sci 1991; 18:275-278.
    • (1991) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 275-278
    • Rajput, A.H.1    Rozdilsky, B.2    Rajput, A.3
  • 142
    • 0026514953 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: A clinico-pathological study of 100 cases
    • Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Kilford L, Lees AJ. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: a clinico-pathological study of 100 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55:181-184.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 181-184
    • Hughes, A.J.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Kilford, L.3    Lees, A.J.4
  • 143
    • 0035940582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Lewy body Parkinson’s disease
    • Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Lees AJ. Improved accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Lewy body Parkinson’s disease. Neurology 2001; 57:1497-1499.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1497-1499
    • Hughes, A.J.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 144
    • 0036209085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes in a specialist movement disorder service
    • Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Ben-Shlomo Y, Lees AJ. The accuracy of diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes in a specialist movement disorder service. Brain 2002; 125:861-870.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 861-870
    • Hughes, A.J.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Ben-Shlomo, Y.3    Lees, A.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.