메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 10, 2018, Pages e478-e489

Gender differentials and state variations in suicide deaths in India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2016

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ALCOHOLISM; ARTICLE; CAUSE OF DEATH; CHILD; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY; DISABILITY-ADJUSTED LIFE YEAR; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; DRUG DEPENDENCE; FEMALE; GLOBAL DISEASE BURDEN; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; INDIA; LITERACY; MALE; MARRIED WOMAN; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY RATE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEX RATIO; SOCIAL ISOLATION; SOCIAL STATUS; SUICIDE; UNEMPLOYMENT; URBANIZATION; VERY ELDERLY; YOUNG ADULT; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MORTALITY; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TRENDS;

EID: 85054896970     PISSN: None     EISSN: 24682667     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30138-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 85031681171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GBD compare data visualization
    • (Accessed 26 February 2018)
    • Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. GBD compare data visualization. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/. (Accessed 26 February 2018)
  • 2
    • 85031727040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
    • GBD 2016 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 390 (2017), 1151–1210.
    • (2017) Lancet , vol.390 , pp. 1151-1210
  • 3
    • 84910039796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing suicide: a global imperative
    • World Health Organization Geneva
    • WHO. Preventing suicide: a global imperative. 2014, World Health Organization, Geneva.
    • (2014)
  • 4
    • 84962415067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and national burden of diseases and injuries among children and adolescents between 1990 and 2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study
    • Kyu, HH, Pinho, C, Wagner, JA, et al. Global and national burden of diseases and injuries among children and adolescents between 1990 and 2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study. JAMA Pediatr 170 (2016), 267–287.
    • (2016) JAMA Pediatr , vol.170 , pp. 267-287
    • Kyu, H.H.1    Pinho, C.2    Wagner, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 85016679855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable Development Goal 3: ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
    • (Accessed 6 April 2018)
    • UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Sustainable Development Goal 3: ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg3. (Accessed 6 April 2018)
  • 6
    • 85055107787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 Census data: C-13 single year age returns by residence and sex
    • (Accessed 2 March 2018)
    • Office of the Registrar General of India Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011 Census data: C-13 single year age returns by residence and sex. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-series/C-13.html, 2011. (Accessed 2 March 2018)
    • (2011)
  • 7
    • 84862599728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide mortality in India: a nationally representative survey
    • Patel, V, Ramasundarahettige, C, Vijayakumar, L, et al. Suicide mortality in India: a nationally representative survey. Lancet 379 (2012), 2343–2351.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 2343-2351
    • Patel, V.1    Ramasundarahettige, C.2    Vijayakumar, L.3
  • 8
    • 85027690671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from a decade of suicide surveillance in India: who, why and how?
    • Dandona, R, Bertozzi-Villa, A, Kumar, GA, Dandona, L, Lessons from a decade of suicide surveillance in India: who, why and how?. Int J Epidemiol 46 (2017), 983–993.
    • (2017) Int J Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 983-993
    • Dandona, R.1    Bertozzi-Villa, A.2    Kumar, G.A.3    Dandona, L.4
  • 10
    • 85035117578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nations within a nation: variations in epidemiological transition across the states of India, 1990–2016 in the Global Burden of Disease Study
    • India State-level Disease Burden Initiative Collaborators. Nations within a nation: variations in epidemiological transition across the states of India, 1990–2016 in the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 390 (2017), 2437–2460.
    • (2017) Lancet , vol.390 , pp. 2437-2460
  • 11
    • 85031719180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
    • GBD 2016 Mortality Collaborators. Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 390 (2017), 1084–1150.
    • (2017) Lancet , vol.390 , pp. 1084-1150
  • 12
    • 85031764078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
    • GBD 2016 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 390 (2017), 1260–1344.
    • (2017) Lancet , vol.390 , pp. 1260-1344
  • 13
    • 84955326939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013
    • Haagsma, JA, Graetz, N, Bolliger, I, et al. The global burden of injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013. Inj Prev 22 (2016), 3–18.
    • (2016) Inj Prev , vol.22 , pp. 3-18
    • Haagsma, J.A.1    Graetz, N.2    Bolliger, I.3
  • 14
    • 85055105980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems 10th revision (ICD-10)-WHO version for 2016: intentional self-harm (X60-X84)
    • World Health Organization Geneva (Accessed 28 February 2018)
    • WHO. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems 10th revision (ICD-10)-WHO version for 2016: intentional self-harm (X60-X84). 2016, World Health Organization, Geneva http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en#/X60-X84. (Accessed 28 February 2018)
    • (2016)
  • 15
    • 85029166308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
    • GBD 2016 SDG Collaborators. Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 390 (2017), 1423–1459.
    • (2017) Lancet , vol.390 , pp. 1423-1459
  • 16
    • 84911118460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide and society in India
    • Routledge New York
    • Mayer, P, Suicide and society in India. 2012, Routledge, New York.
    • (2012)
    • Mayer, P.1
  • 17
    • 2542536039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernization and the male-female suicide ratio in India 1967–1997: divergence or convergence?
    • Steen, DM, Meyer, P, Modernization and the male-female suicide ratio in India 1967–1997: divergence or convergence?. Suicide Life Threat Behav 34 (2004), 147–159.
    • (2004) Suicide Life Threat Behav , vol.34 , pp. 147-159
    • Steen, D.M.1    Meyer, P.2
  • 18
    • 85001036851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide prevention: beyond mental disorder
    • Vijayakumar, L, Suicide prevention: beyond mental disorder. Indian J Psychol Med 38 (2016), 514–516.
    • (2016) Indian J Psychol Med , vol.38 , pp. 514-516
    • Vijayakumar, L.1
  • 19
    • 50149112826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why women attempt suicide: the role of mental illness and social disadvantage in a community cohort study in India
    • Maselko, J, Patel, V, Why women attempt suicide: the role of mental illness and social disadvantage in a community cohort study in India. J Epidemiol Community Health 62 (2008), 817–822.
    • (2008) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.62 , pp. 817-822
    • Maselko, J.1    Patel, V.2
  • 21
    • 84866912833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining suicide: identifying common themes and diverse perspectives in an urban Mumbai slum
    • Parkar, SR, Nagarsekar, BB, Weiss, MG, Explaining suicide: identifying common themes and diverse perspectives in an urban Mumbai slum. Soc Sci Med 75 (2012), 2037–2046.
    • (2012) Soc Sci Med , vol.75 , pp. 2037-2046
    • Parkar, S.R.1    Nagarsekar, B.B.2    Weiss, M.G.3
  • 22
    • 82755166745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian research on suicide
    • Vijayakumar, L, Indian research on suicide. Indian J Psychiatry 52:suppl 1 (2010), 291–296.
    • (2010) Indian J Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 291-296
    • Vijayakumar, L.1
  • 23
    • 79959588287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence against women is strongly associated with suicide attempts: evidence from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence against women
    • Devries, K, Watts, C, Yoshihama, M, et al. Violence against women is strongly associated with suicide attempts: evidence from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence against women. Soc Sci Med 73 (2011), 79–86.
    • (2011) Soc Sci Med , vol.73 , pp. 79-86
    • Devries, K.1    Watts, C.2    Yoshihama, M.3
  • 24
    • 84938300585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide in women
    • Vijayakumar, L, Suicide in women. Indian J Psychiatry 57:suppl 2 (2015), 233–238.
    • (2015) Indian J Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 233-238
    • Vijayakumar, L.1
  • 25
    • 19844373801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for completed suicides: a case-control study from Bangalore, India
    • Gururaj, G, Isaac, MK, Subbakrishna, DK, Ranjani, R, Risk factors for completed suicides: a case-control study from Bangalore, India. Inj Control Saf Promot 11 (2004), 183–191.
    • (2004) Inj Control Saf Promot , vol.11 , pp. 183-191
    • Gururaj, G.1    Isaac, M.K.2    Subbakrishna, D.K.3    Ranjani, R.4
  • 26
    • 78951492242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
    • (Accessed 2 March 2018)
    • Government of India. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. http://ncw.nic.in/acts/TheProtectionofWomenfromDomesticViolenceAct2005.pdf, 2005. (Accessed 2 March 2018)
    • (2005)
  • 27
    • 77955888353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and suicide in rural China
    • Weiyuan, C, Women and suicide in rural China. Bull World Health Organ 87 (2009), 888–889.
    • (2009) Bull World Health Organ , vol.87 , pp. 888-889
    • Weiyuan, C.1
  • 28
    • 84964285885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the farmer suicide crisis in India
    • Merriott, D, Factors associated with the farmer suicide crisis in India. J Epidemiol Glob Health 6 (2016), 217–227.
    • (2016) J Epidemiol Glob Health , vol.6 , pp. 217-227
    • Merriott, D.1
  • 29
    • 85027713113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are farmers' suicides in India hyped to divert funds, attract attention?
    • (Accessed 3 March 2018)
    • Mitra, S, Are farmers' suicides in India hyped to divert funds, attract attention?. http://www.firstpost.com/politics/are-farmers-suicides-in-india-hyped-to-divert-funds-attract-attention-2212908.html, 2015. (Accessed 3 March 2018)
    • (2015)
    • Mitra, S.1
  • 30
    • 85050833267 scopus 로고
    • Age, gender and suicide: a cross-sectional analysis
    • Girard, C, Age, gender and suicide: a cross-sectional analysis. Am Sociol Rev 58 (1993), 553–574.
    • (1993) Am Sociol Rev , vol.58 , pp. 553-574
    • Girard, C.1
  • 31
    • 84906558701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health for the world's adolescents, a second chance in the second decade
    • World Health Organization Geneva
    • WHO. Health for the world's adolescents, a second chance in the second decade. 2014, World Health Organization, Geneva.
    • (2014)
  • 32
    • 84947719175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is suicide the leading killer of older adolescent girls?
    • Petroni, S, Patel, V, Patton, G, Why is suicide the leading killer of older adolescent girls?. Lancet 386 (2015), 2031–2032.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.386 , pp. 2031-2032
    • Petroni, S.1    Patel, V.2    Patton, G.3
  • 33
    • 84872550800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the burden of depression in youth: what are the implications of neuroscience and genetics on policies and programs?
    • Patel, V, Reducing the burden of depression in youth: what are the implications of neuroscience and genetics on policies and programs?. J Adolesc Health 52:suppl 2 (2013), 36–38.
    • (2013) J Adolesc Health , vol.52 , pp. 36-38
    • Patel, V.1
  • 34
    • 84938694551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ending child marriage: progress and prospects
    • UN Children's Fund New York
    • UNICEF. Ending child marriage: progress and prospects. 2014, UN Children's Fund, New York.
    • (2014)
  • 35
    • 85055082790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational framework for Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram: translating strategy into programmes
    • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare New Delhi
    • Adolescent Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Operational framework for Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram: translating strategy into programmes. 2014, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi.
    • (2014)
  • 36
    • 84923812159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent health: present status and its related programmes in India. Are we in the right direction?
    • Sivagurunathan, C, Umadevi, R, Rama, R, Gopalakrishnan, S, Adolescent health: present status and its related programmes in India. Are we in the right direction?. J Clin Diagn Res 9 (2015), LE01–LE06.
    • (2015) J Clin Diagn Res , vol.9 , pp. LE01-LE06
    • Sivagurunathan, C.1    Umadevi, R.2    Rama, R.3    Gopalakrishnan, S.4
  • 37
    • 0036342306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, marital status and suicide in India
    • Ziaian, T, Mayer, P, Gender, marital status and suicide in India. J Comp Fam Stud 33 (2002), 297–305.
    • (2002) J Comp Fam Stud , vol.33 , pp. 297-305
    • Ziaian, T.1    Mayer, P.2
  • 38
    • 85044858305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do the very old self-harm? A qualitative study
    • published online March 15.
    • Wand, APF, Peisah, C, Draper, B, Brodaty, H, Why do the very old self-harm? A qualitative study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2018 published online March 15. DOI:10.1016/j.jagp.2018.03.005.
    • (2018) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry
    • Wand, A.P.F.1    Peisah, C.2    Draper, B.3    Brodaty, H.4
  • 39
    • 85042739222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicidal ideation among the Chinese elderly and its correlates: a comparison between the rural and urban populations
    • Wei, J, Zhang, J, Deng, Y, Sun, L, Guo, P, Suicidal ideation among the Chinese elderly and its correlates: a comparison between the rural and urban populations. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 15, 2018, E422.
    • (2018) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.15 , pp. E422
    • Wei, J.1    Zhang, J.2    Deng, Y.3    Sun, L.4    Guo, P.5
  • 41
    • 85055098581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. National Programme for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE).
    • Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. National Programme for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE), 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 43
    • 31844440017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and factors associated with suicide in Kaniyambadi block, Tamil Nadu, South India, 2000–2002
    • Prasad, J, Abraham, VJ, Minz, S, et al. Rates and factors associated with suicide in Kaniyambadi block, Tamil Nadu, South India, 2000–2002. Int J Soc Psychiatry 52 (2006), 65–71.
    • (2006) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 65-71
    • Prasad, J.1    Abraham, V.J.2    Minz, S.3
  • 44
    • 1842477037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicides in young people in rural southern India
    • Aaron, R, Joseph, A, Abraham, S, et al. Suicides in young people in rural southern India. Lancet 363 (2004), 1117–1118.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1117-1118
    • Aaron, R.1    Joseph, A.2    Abraham, S.3
  • 45
    • 84920903917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide deaths in rural Andhra Pradesh—a cause for global health action
    • Joshi, R, Guggilla, R, Praveen, D, Maulik, PK, Suicide deaths in rural Andhra Pradesh—a cause for global health action. Trop Med Int Health 20 (2015), 188–193.
    • (2015) Trop Med Int Health , vol.20 , pp. 188-193
    • Joshi, R.1    Guggilla, R.2    Praveen, D.3    Maulik, P.K.4
  • 46
    • 18444391515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and prevention of suicide by hanging: a systematic review
    • Gunnell, D, Bennewith, O, Hawton, K, Simkin, S, Kapur, N, The epidemiology and prevention of suicide by hanging: a systematic review. Int J Epidemiol 34 (2005), 433–442.
    • (2005) Int J Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 433-442
    • Gunnell, D.1    Bennewith, O.2    Hawton, K.3    Simkin, S.4    Kapur, N.5
  • 47
    • 84964315382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social determinants of health in India: progress and inequities across states
    • Cowling, K, Dandona, R, Dandona, L, Social determinants of health in India: progress and inequities across states. Int J Equity Health, 13, 2014, 88.
    • (2014) Int J Equity Health , vol.13 , pp. 88
    • Cowling, K.1    Dandona, R.2    Dandona, L.3
  • 49
    • 0347917045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide by intentional ingestion of pesticides: a continuing tragedy in developing countries
    • Gunnell, D, Eddleston, M, Suicide by intentional ingestion of pesticides: a continuing tragedy in developing countries. Int J Epidemiol 32 (2003), 902–909.
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 902-909
    • Gunnell, D.1    Eddleston, M.2
  • 51
    • 34548685006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health systems in countries: where are we now?
    • Jacob, KS, Sharan, P, Mirza, I, et al. Mental health systems in countries: where are we now?. Lancet 370 (2007), 1061–1077.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1061-1077
    • Jacob, K.S.1    Sharan, P.2    Mirza, I.3
  • 52
    • 84962942604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the burden of mental, neurological, and substance use disorders: key messages from Disease Control Priorities, 3rd edn
    • Patel, V, Chisholm, D, Parikh, R, et al. Addressing the burden of mental, neurological, and substance use disorders: key messages from Disease Control Priorities, 3rd edn. Lancet 387 (2016), 1672–1685.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 1672-1685
    • Patel, V.1    Chisholm, D.2    Parikh, R.3
  • 53
    • 58149248662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide and its prevention: the urgent need in India
    • Vijaykumar, L, Suicide and its prevention: the urgent need in India. Indian J Psychiatry 49 (2007), 81–84.
    • (2007) Indian J Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 81-84
    • Vijaykumar, L.1
  • 54
    • 84931059728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decriminalization of attempted suicide law: journey of fifteen decades
    • Behere, PB, Sathyanarayana Rao, TS, Mulmule, AN, Decriminalization of attempted suicide law: journey of fifteen decades. Indian J Psychiatry 57 (2015), 122–124.
    • (2015) Indian J Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 122-124
    • Behere, P.B.1    Sathyanarayana Rao, T.S.2    Mulmule, A.N.3
  • 55
    • 85052712400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of media reporting of suicide news in India against World Health Organization guidelines: a content analysis study of nine major newspapers in Tamil Nadu
    • published online May 4.
    • Armstrong, G, Vijayakumar, L, Niederkrotenthaler, T, et al. Assessing the quality of media reporting of suicide news in India against World Health Organization guidelines: a content analysis study of nine major newspapers in Tamil Nadu. Aust NZ J Psychiatry, 2018 published online May 4. DOI:10.1177/0004867418772343.
    • (2018) Aust NZ J Psychiatry
    • Armstrong, G.1    Vijayakumar, L.2    Niederkrotenthaler, T.3
  • 56
    • 85055109835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Mental Health Policy of India—new pathways new hope
    • (Accessed 6 April 2018)
    • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. National Mental Health Policy of India—new pathways new hope. https://www.nhp.gov.in/sites/default/files/pdf/national%20mental%20health%20policy%20of%20india%202014.pdf, 2014. (Accessed 6 April 2018)
    • (2014)
  • 57
    • 34548436200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental Health Programme in the 11th Five Year Plan
    • Murthy, RS, Mental Health Programme in the 11th Five Year Plan. Indian J Med Res 125 (2007), 707–711.
    • (2007) Indian J Med Res , vol.125 , pp. 707-711
    • Murthy, R.S.1
  • 58
    • 79251631514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic diseases and injuries in India
    • Patel, V, Chatterji, S, Chisholm, D, et al. Chronic diseases and injuries in India. Lancet 377 (2011), 413–428.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 413-428
    • Patel, V.1    Chatterji, S.2    Chisholm, D.3
  • 59
    • 23844524794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a national strategy to reduce suicide in India
    • Manorantjtham, S, Abraham, S, Jacob, KS, Towards a national strategy to reduce suicide in India. Natl Med J India 18 (2005), 118–122.
    • (2005) Natl Med J India , vol.18 , pp. 118-122
    • Manorantjtham, S.1    Abraham, S.2    Jacob, K.S.3
  • 60
    • 85038008298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on medical certification of cause of death 2015
    • Office of the Registrar General of India New Delhi
    • Office of the Registrar General of India Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Report on medical certification of cause of death 2015. 2015, Office of the Registrar General of India, New Delhi.
    • (2015)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.