Framing the challenges of artificial intelligence in medicine

BMJ Quality and Safety

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 238-241

  Yu, Kun Hsing ^a   Kohane, Isaac S ^a  

^a HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

decision support, computerized; general practice; implementation science; information technology; patient safety

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; HUMAN; MACHINE LEARNING; MEDICAL ERROR; MEDICINE; PATIENT EDUCATION; REIMBURSEMENT; REVIEW; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY; CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; QUALITY CONTROL;

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS, CLINICAL; DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE; HUMANS; QUALITY CONTROL;

EID: 85054483394     PISSN: 20445415     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008551     Document Type: Review

References (21)

1. Abrams R, Kurtz A, Brown J, 2016. Who died in self-driving accident, tested limits of his tesla: the New York Times. https://www. nytimes. com/ 2016/ 07/ 02/ business/ joshua-browntechnology-enthusiast-tested-the-limits-of-his-tesla. html (accessed 3 Aug 2018).
2. McCarthy J, Hayes PJ. Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence. Readings in Artificial Intelligence 1969:431-50.
3. Gulshan V, Peng L, Coram M, et al. Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs. JAMA 2016;316:2402-10.
4. Yu KH, Berry GJ, Rubin DL, et al. Association of omics features with histopathology patterns in lung adenocarcinoma. Cell Syst 2017;5:620-7.
5. Wang X, Peng Y, Lu L. ChestX-ray8: hospital-scale chest X-ray database and benchmarks on weakly-supervised classification and localization of common thorax diseases. arXiv preprint arXiv 2017:170502315.
6. Esteva A, Kuprel B, Novoa RA, et al. Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature 2017;542:115-8.
7. Sibbald B. Death but one unintended consequence of genetherapy trial. CMAJ 2001;164:1612.
8. Wilson JM. Lessons learned from the gene therapy trial for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Mol Genet Metab 2009;96:151-7.
9. Waltz E. After Theranos. Nat Biotechnol 2017;35:11-15.
10. Amin ANE, Parra MT, Kim-Farley R, et al. Ethical issues concerning vaccination requirements. Public Health Rev 2012;34:14.
11. Yu KH, Snyder M. Omics profiling in precision oncology. Mol Cell Proteomics 2016;15:2525-36.
12. Buranyi S, 2017. Rise of the racist robots-how AI is learning all our worst impulses the fuardian: the guardian. https://www. theguardian. com/ inequality/ 2017/ aug/ 08/ rise-of-the-racist-robotshow-ai-is-learning-all-our-worst-impulses (accessed 27 Mar 2018).
13. Richardson LD, Norris M. Access to health and health care: how race and ethnicity matter. Mt Sinai J Med 2010;77:166-77.
14. Lehman CD, Wellman RD, Buist DS, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of digital screening mammography with and without computer-aided detection. JAMA Intern Med 2015;175:1828-37.
15. Phansalkar S, van der Sijs H, Tucker AD, et al. Drug-drug interactions that should be non-interruptive in order to reduce alert fatigue in electronic health records. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2013;20:489-93.
16. Yu KH, Beam AL, Kohane IS. Artificial intelligence in healthcare. Nat Biomed Eng 2018:(accepted).
17. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2018. Digital health software precertification (Pre-Cert) program. https://www. fda. gov/ MedicalDevices/ DigitalHealth/ Digi talH ealt hPre Cert Program/ default. htm (accessed 2 Aug 2018).
18. Hernán MA, Robins JM. Estimating causal effects from epidemiological data. J Epidemiol Community Health 2006;60:578-86.
19. Stelfox HT, Palmisani S, Scurlock C, et al. The "To Err is Human" report and the patient safety literature. Qual Saf Health Care 2006;15:174-8.
20. Ash JS, Berg M, Coiera E. Some unintended consequences of information technology in health care: the nature of patient care information system-related errors. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2004;11:104-12.
21. O'Neil C. Weapons of math destruction: how big data increases inequality and threatens democracy. New York City: Broadway Books, 2016.