메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 159, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 550-559

Central inhibition of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is analgesic in experimental neuropathic pain

Author keywords

Astrocyte; Blood brain barrier; Cytokine; Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor; Inflammation; Microglia; Neuropathic pain

Indexed keywords

CAM 3003; CAT 004; CYTOKINE; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR RECEPTOR; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ACTIN BINDING PROTEIN; AIF1 PROTEIN, MOUSE; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIBODY; CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN; CD11B ANTIGEN;

EID: 85053289248     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: 18726623     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001130     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0025847243 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in chronic inflammatory arthritis. VI. Analysis of the synovial cells involved in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor production and gene expression in rheumatoid arthritis and its regulation by IL-1 and tumor necrosis factor-Alpha
    • Alvaro-Gracia JM, Zvaifler NJ, Brown CB, Kaushansky K, Firestein GS. Cytokines in chronic inflammatory arthritis. VI. Analysis of the synovial cells involved in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor production and gene expression in rheumatoid arthritis and its regulation by IL-1 and tumor necrosis factor-Alpha. J Immunol 1991; 146:3365 71.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 3365-3371
    • Alvaro-Gracia, JM1    Zvaifler, NJ2    Brown, CB3    Kaushansky, K4    Firestein, GS.5
  • 2
    • 78650309320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuro-immune balance in neuropathic pain: involvement of inflammatory immune cells, immune-like glial cells and cytokines
    • Austin PJ, Moalem-Taylor G. The neuro-immune balance in neuropathic pain: involvement of inflammatory immune cells, immune-like glial cells and cytokines. J Neuroimmunol 2010;229:26 50.
    • (2010) J Neuroimmunol , vol.229 , pp. 26-50
    • Austin, PJ1    Moalem-Taylor, G.2
  • 3
    • 41949109975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cytokine levels in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of chronic pain patients
    • Backonja MM, Coe CL, Muller DA, Schell K. Altered cytokine levels in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of chronic pain patients. J Neuroimmunol 2008;195:157 63.
    • (2008) J Neuroimmunol , vol.195 , pp. 15763
    • Backonja, MM1    Coe, CL2    Muller, DA3    Schell, K.4
  • 4
    • 0027489249 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a high-Affinity granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor on primary rat oligodendrocytes
    • Baldwin GC, Benveniste EN, Chung GY, Gasson JC, Golde DW. Identification and characterization of a high-Affinity granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor on primary rat oligodendrocytes. Blood 1993;82:3279 82.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 3279-3282
    • Baldwin, GC1    Benveniste, EN2    Chung, GY3    Gasson, JC4    Golde, DW.5
  • 5
    • 0028328236 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for GM-CSF receptor expression in synovial tissue. An analysis by semi-quantitative polymerase chain reaction on rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis synovial biopsies
    • Berenbaum F, Rajzbaum G, Amor B, Toubert A. Evidence for GM-CSF receptor expression in synovial tissue. An analysis by semi-quantitative polymerase chain reaction on rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis synovial biopsies. Eur Cytokine Netw 1994;5:43 6.
    • (1994) Eur Cytokine Netw , vol.5 , pp. 436
    • Berenbaum, F1    Rajzbaum, G2    Amor, B3    Toubert, A.4
  • 6
    • 77649110175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of synovial macrophages and macrophage-produced mediators in driving inflammatory and destructive responses in osteoarthritis
    • Bondeson J, Blom AB, Wainwright S, Hughes C, Caterson B, van den Berg WB. The role of synovial macrophages and macrophage-produced mediators in driving inflammatory and destructive responses in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2010;62:647 57.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 64757
    • Bondeson, J1    Blom, AB2    Wainwright, S3    Hughes, C4    Caterson, B5    van den Berg, WB.6
  • 8
    • 33751513963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of spinal microglia in rat models of peripheral nerve injury and inflammation
    • Clark AK, Gentry C, Bradbury EJ, McMahon SB, Malcangio M. Role of spinal microglia in rat models of peripheral nerve injury and inflammation. Eur J Pain 2007;11:223 30.
    • (2007) Eur J Pain , vol.11 , pp. 223-230
    • Clark, AK1    Gentry, C2    Bradbury, EJ3    McMahon, SB4    Malcangio, M.5
  • 9
    • 74949123761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2X7 dependent release of interleukin 1b and nociception in the spinal cord following lipopolysaccharide
    • Clark AK, Staniland AA, Marchand F, Kaan TKY, McMahon SB, Malcangio M. P2X7 dependent release of interleukin 1b and nociception in the spinal cord following lipopolysaccharide. J Neurosci 2010;30:573 82.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 573-582
    • Clark, AK1    Staniland, AA2    Marchand, F3    Kaan, TKY4    McMahon, SB5    Malcangio, M.6
  • 10
    • 65549165150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response, and preclinical safety study of transforaminal epidural etanercept for the treatment of sciatica
    • Cohen SP, Bogduk N, Dragovich A, Buckenmaier CC III, Griffith S, Kurihara C, Raymond J, Richter PJ, Williams N, Yaksh TL. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response, and preclinical safety study of transforaminal epidural etanercept for the treatment of sciatica. Anesthesiology 2009;110:1116 26.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 111626
    • Cohen, SP1    Bogduk, N2    Dragovich, A3    Buckenmaier, CC4    Griffith, S5    Kurihara, C6    Raymond, J7    Richter, PJ8    Williams, N9    Yaksh, TL.10
  • 11
    • 0030859754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of microglial activation and neuropathic pain behaviors following peripheral nerve injury in the rat
    • Colburn RW, DeLeo JA, Rickman AJ, Yeager MP, Kwon P, Hickey WF. Dissociation of microglial activation and neuropathic pain behaviors following peripheral nerve injury in the rat. J Neuroimmunol 1997;79: 163 75.
    • (1997) J Neuroimmunol , vol.79 , pp. 163-175
    • Colburn, RW1    DeLeo, JA2    Rickman, AJ3    Yeager, MP4    Kwon, P5    Hickey, WF.6
  • 12
    • 0034851864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of collagen-induced arthritis post-onset by antibody to granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF): requirement for GMCSF in the effector phase of disease
    • Cook AD, Braine EL, Campbell IK, Rich MJ, Hamilton JA. Blockade of collagen-induced arthritis post-onset by antibody to granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF): requirement for GMCSF in the effector phase of disease. Arthritis Res 2001;3:293 8.
    • (2001) Arthritis Res , vol.3 , pp. 2938
    • Cook, AD1    Braine, EL2    Campbell, IK3    Rich, MJ4    Hamilton, JA.5
  • 13
    • 84872076103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a key mediator in inflammatory and arthritic pain
    • Cook AD, Pobjoy J, Sarros S, Steidl S, Durr M, Lacey DC, Hamilton JA. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a key mediator in inflammatory and arthritic pain. Ann Rheum Dis 2013;72:265 70.
    • (2013) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.72 , pp. 265-270
    • Cook, AD1    Pobjoy, J2    Sarros, S3    Steidl, S4    Durr, M5    Lacey, DC6    Hamilton, JA.7
  • 14
    • 84866505634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a key mediator in experimental osteoarthritis pain and disease development
    • Cook AD, Pobjoy J, Steidl S, Durr M, Braine EL, Turner AL, Lacey DC, Hamilton JA. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a key mediator in experimental osteoarthritis pain and disease development. Arthritis Res Ther 2012;14:R199.
    • (2012) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.14 , pp. R199
    • Cook, AD1    Pobjoy, J2    Steidl, S3    Durr, M4    Braine, EL5    Turner, AL6    Lacey, DC7    Hamilton, JA.8
  • 15
    • 84942516683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GM-csf in neuroinflammation: licensing myeloid cells for tissue damage
    • Croxford AL, Spath S, Becher B. GM-csf in neuroinflammation: licensing myeloid cells for tissue damage. Trends Immunol 2015;36:651 62.
    • (2015) Trends Immunol , vol.36 , pp. 651-662
    • Croxford, AL1    Spath, S2    Becher, B.3
  • 16
    • 0032823655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor and its receptor in the developing human fetus
    • Dame JB, Christensen RD, Juul SE. The distribution of granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor and its receptor in the developing human fetus. Pediatr Res 1999;46:358 66.
    • (1999) Pediatr Res , vol.46 , pp. 358-366
    • Dame, JB1    Christensen, RD2    Juul, SE.3
  • 17
    • 84893762730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-yielding CHO transient system: coexpression of genes encoding EBNA-1 and GS enhances transient protein expression
    • Daramola O, Stevenson J, Dean G, Hatton D, Pettman G, Holmes W, Field R. A high-yielding CHO transient system: coexpression of genes encoding EBNA-1 and GS enhances transient protein expression. Biotechnol Prog 2014;30:132 41.
    • (2014) Biotechnol Prog , vol.30 , pp. 13241
    • Daramola, O1    Stevenson, J2    Dean, G3    Hatton, D4    Pettman, G5    Holmes, W6    Field, R.7
  • 18
    • 0035252354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neuroinflammation and neuroimmune activation in persistent pain
    • DeLeo JA, Yezierski RP. The role of neuroinflammation and neuroimmune activation in persistent pain. PAIN 2001;90:1 6.
    • (2001) PAIN , vol.90 , pp. 16
    • DeLeo, JA1    Yezierski, RP.2
  • 19
    • 0027732734 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine expression in synovial membranes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis
    • Farahat MN, Yanni G, Poston R, Panayi GS. Cytokine expression in synovial membranes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:870 5.
    • (1993) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.52 , pp. 8705
    • Farahat, MN1    Yanni, G2    Poston, R3    Panayi, GS.4
  • 20
    • 30344449182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Fleetwood AJ, Cook AD, Hamilton JA. Functions of granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor. Crit Rev Immunol 2005;25: 405 28.
    • (2005) Crit Rev Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 405-428
    • Fleetwood, AJ1    Cook, AD2    Hamilton, JA.3
  • 21
    • 77957056575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting astrocyte signaling for chronic pain
    • Gao YJ, Ji RR. Targeting astrocyte signaling for chronic pain. Neurotherapeutics 2010;7:482 93.
    • (2010) Neurotherapeutics , vol.7 , pp. 482-493
    • Gao, YJ1    Ji, RR.2
  • 22
    • 0028596581 scopus 로고
    • The impact of microglia-derived cytokines upon gliosis in the CNS
    • Giulian D, Li J, Li X, George J, Rutecki PA. The impact of microglia-derived cytokines upon gliosis in the CNS. Dev Neurosci 1994;16:128 36.
    • (1994) Dev Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 128-136
    • Giulian, D1    Li, J2    Li, X3    George, J4    Rutecki, PA.5
  • 24
    • 0029802031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor stimulates in vitro proliferation of astrocytes derived from simian mature brains
    • Guillemin G, Boussin FD, Le Grand R, Croitoru J, Coffigny H, Dormont D. Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor stimulates in vitro proliferation of astrocytes derived from simian mature brains. Glia 1996; 16:71 80.
    • (1996) Glia , vol.16 , pp. 71-80
    • Guillemin, G1    Boussin, FD2    Le Grand, R3    Croitoru, J4    Coffigny, H5    Dormont, D.6
  • 25
    • 46249090513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony-stimulating factors in inflammation and autoimmunity
    • Hamilton JA. Colony-stimulating factors in inflammation and autoimmunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2008;8:533 44.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 533-544
    • Hamilton, JA.1
  • 26
    • 85007507906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-colony-stimulating factor therapies for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases
    • Hamilton JA, Cook AD, Tak PP. Anti-colony-stimulating factor therapies for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2016; 16:53 70.
    • (2016) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.16 , pp. 53-70
    • Hamilton, JA1    Cook, AD2    Tak, PP.3
  • 28
    • 84892562548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes multitaskers in chronic pain
    • Hansen RR, Malcangio M. Astrocytes multitaskers in chronic pain. Eur J Pharmacol 2013;716:120 8.
    • (2013) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.716 , pp. 1208
    • Hansen, RR1    Malcangio, M.2
  • 29
    • 0034130227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine models of inflammatory, neuropathic and cancer pain each generates a unique set of neurochemical changes in the spinal cord and sensory neurons
    • Honore P, Rogers SD, Schwei MJ, Salak-Johnson JL, Luger NM, Sabino MC, Clohisy DR, Mantyh PW. Murine models of inflammatory, neuropathic and cancer pain each generates a unique set of neurochemical changes in the spinal cord and sensory neurons. Neuroscience 2000;98:585 98.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.98 , pp. 585-598
    • Honore, P1    Rogers, SD2    Schwei, MJ3    Salak-Johnson, JL4    Luger, NM5    Sabino, MC6    Clohisy, DR7    Mantyh, PW.8
  • 31
    • 45549090676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine mechanisms of central sensitization: distinct and overlapping role of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-Alpha in regulating synaptic and neuronal activity in the superficial spinal cord
    • Kawasaki Y, Zhang L, Cheng JK, Ji RR. Cytokine mechanisms of central sensitization: distinct and overlapping role of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-Alpha in regulating synaptic and neuronal activity in the superficial spinal cord. J Neurosci 2008;28: 5189 94.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 5189-5194
    • Kawasaki, Y1    Zhang, L2    Cheng, JK3    Ji, RR.4
  • 33
    • 0028675319 scopus 로고
    • GM-CSF promotes proliferation of human fetal and adult microglia in primary cultures
    • Lee SC, Liu W, Brosnan CF, Dickson DW. GM-CSF promotes proliferation of human fetal and adult microglia in primary cultures. Glia 1994;12:309 18.
    • (1994) Glia , vol.12 , pp. 30918
    • Lee, SC1    Liu, W2    Brosnan, CF3    Dickson, DW.4
  • 34
    • 43049179999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LPS/TLR4 signal transduction pathway
    • Lu YC, Yeh WC, Ohashi PS. LPS/TLR4 signal transduction pathway. Cytokine 2008;42:145 51.
    • (2008) Cytokine , vol.42 , pp. 14551
    • Lu, YC1    Yeh, WC2    Ohashi, PS.3
  • 35
    • 38349157811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic cytokines
    • Metcalf D. Hematopoietic cytokines. Blood 2008;111:485 91.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 485-491
    • Metcalf, D.1
  • 36
    • 0037629298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) activity is regulated by a GM-CSF binding molecule in Wallerian degeneration following injury to peripheral nerve axons
    • Mirski R, Reichert F, Klar A, Rotshenker S. Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) activity is regulated by a GM-CSF binding molecule in Wallerian degeneration following injury to peripheral nerve axons. J Neuroimmunol 2003;140:88 96.
    • (2003) J Neuroimmunol , vol.140 , pp. 88-96
    • Mirski, R1    Reichert, F2    Klar, A3    Rotshenker, S.4
  • 37
    • 33745153343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune and inflammatory mechanisms in neuropathic pain
    • Moalem G, Tracey DJ. Immune and inflammatory mechanisms in neuropathic pain. Brain Res Rev 2006;51:240 64.
    • (2006) Brain Res Rev , vol.51 , pp. 240-264
    • Moalem, G1    Tracey, DJ.2
  • 38
    • 77249179222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal rat primary microglia: isolation, culturing and selected applications
    • Ni M, Aschner M. Neonatal rat primary microglia: isolation, culturing and selected applications. Curr Protoc Toxicol 2010;12:12 17.
    • (2010) Curr Protoc Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 1217
    • Ni, M1    Aschner, M.2
  • 39
    • 84870899355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GM-CSF increases LPS-induced production of proinflammatory mediators via upregulation of TLR4 and CD14 in murine microglia
    • Parajuli B, Sonobe Y, Kawanokuchi J, Doi Y, Noda M, Takeuchi H, Mizuno T, Suzumura A. GM-CSF increases LPS-induced production of proinflammatory mediators via upregulation of TLR4 and CD14 in murine microglia. J Neuroinflammation 2012;9:268.
    • (2012) J Neuroinflammation , vol.9 , pp. 268
    • Parajuli, B1    Sonobe, Y2    Kawanokuchi, J3    Doi, Y4    Noda, M5    Takeuchi, H6    Mizuno, T7    Suzumura, A.8
  • 40
    • 0037622717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of microglial activation attenuates the development but not existing hypersensitivity in a rat model of neuropathy
    • Raghavendra V, Tanga F, DeLeo JA. Inhibition of microglial activation attenuates the development but not existing hypersensitivity in a rat model of neuropathy. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003;306:624 30.
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.306 , pp. 62430
    • Raghavendra, V1    Tanga, F2    DeLeo, JA.3
  • 41
    • 84960959252 scopus 로고
    • A method for measurement of analgesic activity on inflamed tissue
    • Randall LO, Selitto JJ. A method for measurement of analgesic activity on inflamed tissue. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 1957;111: 409 19.
    • (1957) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.111 , pp. 40919
    • Randall, LO1    Selitto, JJ.2
  • 42
    • 0027367308 scopus 로고
    • Expression of cytokine receptors in cultured neuronal and glial cells
    • Sawada M, Itoh Y, Suzumura A, Marunouchi T. Expression of cytokine receptors in cultured neuronal and glial cells. Neurosci Lett 1993;160: 131 4.
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.160 , pp. 1314
    • Sawada, M1    Itoh, Y2    Suzumura, A3    Marunouchi, T.4
  • 46
    • 0025167399 scopus 로고
    • A novel behavioral model of neuropathic pain disorders produced in rats by partial sciatic nerve injury
    • Seltzer Z, Dubner R, Shir Y. A novel behavioral model of neuropathic pain disorders produced in rats by partial sciatic nerve injury. PAIN 1990;43: 205 18.
    • (1990) PAIN , vol.43 , pp. 20518
    • Seltzer, Z1    Dubner, R2    Shir, Y.3
  • 47
    • 17644414137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CNS role of Toll-like receptor 4 in innate neuroimmunity and painful neuropathy
    • Tanga FY, Nutile-McMenemy N, DeLeo JA. The CNS role of Toll-like receptor 4 in innate neuroimmunity and painful neuropathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005;102:5856 61.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 585661
    • Tanga, FY1    Nutile-McMenemy, N2    DeLeo, JA.3
  • 49
    • 34347402769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of cytokines in painful and painless neuropathies
    • Uceyler N, Rogausch JP, Toyka KV, Sommer C. Differential expression of cytokines in painful and painless neuropathies. Neurology 2007;69:42 9.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 429
    • Uceyler, N1    Rogausch, JP2    Toyka, KV3    Sommer, C.4
  • 50
    • 0035426434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial activation: A driving force for pathological pain
    • Watkins LR, Milligan ED, Maier SF. Glial activation: A driving force for pathological pain. Trends Neurosci 2001;24:450 5.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 4505
    • Watkins, LR1    Milligan, ED2    Maier, SF.3
  • 51
    • 84947485753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory study for identifying systemic biomarkers that correlate with pain response in patients with intervertebral disc disorders
    • Weber KT, Satoh S, Alipui DO, Virojanapa J, Levine M, Sison C, Quraishi S, Bloom O, Chahine NO. Exploratory study for identifying systemic biomarkers that correlate with pain response in patients with intervertebral disc disorders. Immunol Res 2015;63:170 80.
    • (2015) Immunol Res , vol.63 , pp. 170-180
    • Weber, KT1    Satoh, S2    Alipui, DO3    Virojanapa, J4    Levine, M5    Sison, C6    Quraishi, S7    Bloom, O8    Chahine, NO.9
  • 52
    • 85018177674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced delivery of IL-1 receptor antagonist to the central nervous system as a novel anti-Transferrin receptor-IL-1RA fusion reverses neuropathic mechanical hypersensitivity
    • Webster CI, Hatcher J, Burrell M, Thom G, Thornton P, Gurrell I, Chessell I. Enhanced delivery of IL-1 receptor antagonist to the central nervous system as a novel anti-Transferrin receptor-IL-1RA fusion reverses neuropathic mechanical hypersensitivity. PAIN 2017;158:660 8.
    • (2017) PAIN , vol.158 , pp. 6608
    • Webster, CI1    Hatcher, J2    Burrell, M3    Thom, G4    Thornton, P5    Gurrell, I6    Chessell, I.7
  • 53
    • 84954198071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting GM-CSF in inflammatory diseases
    • Wicks IP, Roberts AW. Targeting GM-CSF in inflammatory diseases. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2016;12:37 48.
    • (2016) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.12 , pp. 37-48
    • Wicks, IP1    Roberts, AW.2
  • 54
    • 0034625770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity: increasing the gain in pain
    • Woolf CJ, Salter MW. Neuronal plasticity: increasing the gain in pain. Science 2000;288:1765 9.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 17659
    • Woolf, CJ1    Salter, MW.2
  • 55
    • 84857612440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of SF and plasma cytokines provides insights into the mechanisms of inflammatory arthritis and may predict response to therapy
    • Wright HL, Bucknall RC, Moots RJ, Edwards SW. Analysis of SF and plasma cytokines provides insights into the mechanisms of inflammatory arthritis and may predict response to therapy. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2012;51:451 9.
    • (2012) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.51 , pp. 4519
    • Wright, HL1    Bucknall, RC2    Moots, RJ3    Edwards, SW.4
  • 56
    • 84890986568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic neuroinflammation: inflammatory CNS reactions in response to neuronal activity
    • Xanthos DN, Sandkuhler J. Neurogenic neuroinflammation: inflammatory CNS reactions in response to neuronal activity. Nat Rev Neurosci 2014; 15:43 53
    • (2014) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 43-53
    • Xanthos, DN1    Sandkuhler, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.