메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue , 2017, Pages

Women’s Marriage Age Matters for Public Health: A Review of the Broader Health and Social Implications in South Asia

Author keywords

demography; education; geography; marriage age; public health; South Asia; women

Indexed keywords


EID: 85052977956     PISSN: None     EISSN: 22962565     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00269     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (125)

References (167)
  • 1
    • 85078146058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, USA, UN General Assembly, :, Report No.: 68/148
    • UN General Assembly. Resolution on Early, Child and Forced Marriage. New York, USA: UN General Assembly (2014). Report No.: 68/148.
    • (2014) Resolution on Early, Child and Forced Marriage
  • 3
    • 85118994587 scopus 로고
    • New York, USA, UN General Assembly
    • UN General Assembly. Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York, USA: UN General Assembly (1989).
    • (1989) Convention on the Rights of the Child
  • 5
    • 85119004694 scopus 로고
    • Report of the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, Cairo, Egypt, UNFPA, :, Report No.: A/Conf/171/13
    • UNFPA. Report of the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo. Cairo, Egypt: UNFPA (1994). Report No.: A/Conf/171/13.
    • (1994)
  • 10
    • 85119019998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF, Available from
    • UNICEF. Global Database on Child Marriage. UNICEF (2016). Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/child-marriage/
    • (2016) Global Database on Child Marriage
  • 12
    • 84904010894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the timing of first marriage among men and women in the developing world
    • Lloyd C., Behrman J., Stromquist N., Cohen B., (eds), Washington, DC, USA, National Academies Press, In:, editors., :, p
    • Mensch B Singh S Casterline J. Trends in the timing of first marriage among men and women in the developing world. In: Lloyd C Behrman J Stromquist N Cohen B, editors. The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries: Selected Studies. Washington, DC, USA: National Academies Press (2005). p. 118–71.
    • (2005) The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries: Selected Studies , pp. 118-171
    • Mensch, B.1    Singh, S.2    Casterline, J.3
  • 13
    • 85017471896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the age at reproductive transitions in the developing world: the role of education
    • 28397543, (, ) 0(0
    • Bongaarts J Mensch BS Blanc AK. Trends in the age at reproductive transitions in the developing world: the role of education. Popul Stud (2017) 0(0):1–16.10.1080/00324728.2017.129198628397543
    • (2017) Popul Stud , pp. 1-16
    • Bongaarts, J.1    Mensch, B.S.2    Blanc, A.K.3
  • 14
    • 0003627050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamabad, Pakistan, NIPS/Pakistan and ICF International, :, Report No.: FR290
    • NIPS/Pakistan, ICF International. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13. Islamabad, Pakistan: NIPS/Pakistan and ICF International (2013). Report No.: FR290.
    • (2013) Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13
  • 15
    • 34748908188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kathmandu, Nepal and Calverton, MD, Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) [Nepal], New ERA, and ICF International Inc., :, p
    • MOHP Nepal, New Ear, ICF International. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Kathmandu, Nepal and Calverton, MD: Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) [Nepal], New ERA, and ICF International Inc. (2012). 396 p.
    • (2012) Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011 , pp. 396
  • 17
    • 0020895038 scopus 로고
    • The causes of marriage change in South India
    • Caldwell J Reddy P Caldwell P. The causes of marriage change in South India. Popul Stud (1983) 37(3):343–61.10.2307/2174503
    • (1983) Popul Stud , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-361
    • Caldwell, J.1    Reddy, P.2    Caldwell, P.3
  • 18
    • 84925535253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential (Mis)match? Marriage markets amidst sociodemographic change in India, 2005–2050
    • Kashyap R Esteve A García-Román J. Potential (Mis)match? Marriage markets amidst sociodemographic change in India, 2005–2050. Demography (2015) 52(1):183–208.10.1007/s13524-014-0366-x
    • (2015) Demography , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-208
    • Kashyap, R.1    Esteve, A.2    García-Román, J.3
  • 20
    • 84877867814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dhaka, Bangladesh, ICF International, :, Report No.: FR311
    • NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates, ICF International. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2014. Dhaka, Bangladesh: ICF International (2016). Report No.: FR311.
    • (2016) Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2014
  • 21
    • 85118993253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mumbai, India, IIPS and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
    • IIPS. NFHS-4 Key Findings (2015-16). Mumbai, India: IIPS and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India (2016).
    • (2016) NFHS-4 Key Findings (2015-16)
  • 22
    • 84861088363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in prevalence of girl child marriage in South Asia
    • Raj A McDougal L Rusch M. Changes in prevalence of girl child marriage in South Asia. J Am Med Assoc (2012) 307(19):2027–9.10.1001/jama.2012.3497
    • (2012) J Am Med Assoc , vol.307 , Issue.19 , pp. 2027-2029
    • Raj, A.1    McDougal, L.2    Rusch, M.3
  • 27
    • 77951595222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic, socio-economic, and cultural factors affecting fertility differentials in Nepal
    • 20426863
    • Adhikari R. Demographic, socio-economic, and cultural factors affecting fertility differentials in Nepal. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth (2010) 10:19.10.1186/1471-2393-10-1920426863
    • (2010) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.10 , pp. 19
    • Adhikari, R.1
  • 28
    • 85047025087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, USA, Permanent Mission of Switzerland to the United Nations
    • Permanent Mission of Switzerland to the United Nations. The PGA Handbook: A Practical Guide to the United Nations General Assembly. New York, USA: Permanent Mission of Switzerland to the United Nations (2011).
    • (2011) The PGA Handbook: A Practical Guide to the United Nations General Assembly
  • 30
    • 84878653158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Girl child marriage and its association with national rates of HIV, maternal health, and infant mortality across 97 countries
    • 23698937
    • Raj A Boehmer U. Girl child marriage and its association with national rates of HIV, maternal health, and infant mortality across 97 countries. Violence Women (2013) 19(4):536–51.10.1177/107780121348774723698937
    • (2013) Violence Women , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 536-551
    • Raj, A.1    Boehmer, U.2
  • 31
    • 0020335598 scopus 로고
    • The fertility-inhibiting effects of the intermediate fertility variables
    • 7112629
    • Bongaarts J. The fertility-inhibiting effects of the intermediate fertility variables. Stud Fam Plann (1982) 13(6/7):179–89.10.2307/19654457112629
    • (1982) Stud Fam Plann , vol.13 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 179-189
    • Bongaarts, J.1
  • 33
    • 0033073143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamining the link of early childbearing to marriage and to subsequent fertility
    • 10036593
    • Morgan SP Rindfuss RR. Reexamining the link of early childbearing to marriage and to subsequent fertility. Demography (1999) 36(1):59–75.10.2307/264813410036593
    • (1999) Demography , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-75
    • Morgan, S.P.1    Rindfuss, R.R.2
  • 34
    • 34250211966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female age at marriage as a determinant of fertility
    • Kabir A Jahan G Jahan R. Female age at marriage as a determinant of fertility. J Med Sci (2001) 1:372–6.10.3923/jms.2001.372.376
    • (2001) J Med Sci , vol.1 , pp. 372-376
    • Kabir, A.1    Jahan, G.2    Jahan, R.3
  • 35
    • 85010581803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at first marriage and its relation to fertility in Bangladesh
    • Nahar MZ Zahangir MS Islam SMS. Age at first marriage and its relation to fertility in Bangladesh. Chin J Popul Resour Environ (2013) 11(3):227–35.10.1080/10042857.2013.835539
    • (2013) Chin J Popul Resour Environ , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-235
    • Nahar, M.Z.1    Zahangir, M.S.2    Islam, S.M.S.3
  • 36
    • 85050845353 scopus 로고
    • The significance of age-patterns of fertility in high fertility populations
    • Coale AJ Tye CY. The significance of age-patterns of fertility in high fertility populations. Milbank Mem Fund Q (1961) 39(4):631–46.10.2307/3348701
    • (1961) Milbank Mem Fund Q , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-646
    • Coale, A.J.1    Tye, C.Y.2
  • 37
    • 65849120671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of child marriage and its effect on fertility and fertility-control outcomes of young women in India: a cross-sectional, observational study
    • 19278721
    • Raj A Saggurti N Balaiah D Silverman JG. Prevalence of child marriage and its effect on fertility and fertility-control outcomes of young women in India: a cross-sectional, observational study. Lancet (2009) 373(9678):1883–9.10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60246-419278721
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9678 , pp. 1883-1889
    • Raj, A.1    Saggurti, N.2    Balaiah, D.3    Silverman, J.G.4
  • 38
    • 84896494729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Girl child marriage and its effect on fertility in Pakistan: findings from Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2006–2007
    • Nasrullah M Muazzam S Bhutta ZA Raj A. Girl child marriage and its effect on fertility in Pakistan: findings from Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2006–2007. Matern Child Health J (2014) 18(3):534–43.10.1007/s10995-013-1269-y
    • (2014) Matern Child Health J , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 534-543
    • Nasrullah, M.1    Muazzam, S.2    Bhutta, Z.A.3    Raj, A.4
  • 39
    • 84876533014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between child marriage and reproductive health outcomes and service utilization: a multi-country study from south Asia
    • 23608719
    • Godha D Hotchkiss D Gage A. Association between child marriage and reproductive health outcomes and service utilization: a multi-country study from south Asia. J Adolesc Health (2013) 52(5):552–8.10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.01.02123608719
    • (2013) J Adolesc Health , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 552-558
    • Godha, D.1    Hotchkiss, D.2    Gage, A.3
  • 40
    • 84867636144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in child marriage and changes in its effect on reproductive outcomes in Bangladesh
    • 23082634
    • Kamal SMM. Decline in child marriage and changes in its effect on reproductive outcomes in Bangladesh. J Health Popul Nutr (2012) 30(3):317–30.10.3329/jhpn.v30i3.1229623082634
    • (2012) J Health Popul Nutr , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-330
    • Kamal, S.M.M.1
  • 41
    • 2942674420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of socioeconomic characteristics on age at marriage and total fertility in Nepal
    • 15190816
    • Maitra P. Effect of socioeconomic characteristics on age at marriage and total fertility in Nepal. J Health Popul Nutr (2004) 22(1):84–96.15190816
    • (2004) J Health Popul Nutr , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-96
    • Maitra, P.1
  • 42
    • 77956388426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child marriage: a silent health and human rights issue
    • 19399295
    • Nour NM. Child marriage: a silent health and human rights issue. Rev Obstet Gynecol (2009) 2(1):51–6.19399295
    • (2009) Rev Obstet Gynecol , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Nour, N.M.1
  • 43
    • 78049416418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between early marriage and young women’s marital and reproductive health outcomes: evidence from India
    • Santhya KG Ram U Acharya R Jejeebhoy SJ Ram F Singh A. Associations between early marriage and young women’s marital and reproductive health outcomes: evidence from India. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health (2010) 36(3):132–9.10.1363/3613210
    • (2010) Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 132-139
    • Santhya, K.G.1    Ram, U.2    Acharya, R.3    Jejeebhoy, S.J.4    Ram, F.5    Singh, A.6
  • 44
    • 84900474280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and childbirth outcomes among adolescent mothers: a World Health Organization multicountry study
    • 24641534
    • Ganchimeg T Ota E Morisaki N Laopaiboon M Lumbiganon P Zhang J et al. Pregnancy and childbirth outcomes among adolescent mothers: a World Health Organization multicountry study. BJOG (2014) 121:40–8.10.1111/1471-0528.1263024641534
    • (2014) BJOG , vol.121 , pp. 40-48
    • Ganchimeg, T.1    Ota, E.2    Morisaki, N.3    Laopaiboon, M.4    Lumbiganon, P.5    Zhang, J.6
  • 45
    • 81155161050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early marriage and sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of young women: a synthesis of recent evidence from developing countries
    • 21836504
    • Santhya J. Early marriage and sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of young women: a synthesis of recent evidence from developing countries. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol (2011) 23(5):334–9.10.1097/GCO.0b013e32834a93d221836504
    • (2011) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 334-339
    • Santhya, J.1
  • 46
    • 33748963425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric vesico vaginal fistula as an international public-health problem
    • Wall LL. Obstetric vesico vaginal fistula as an international public-health problem. Lancet (2006) 368(9542):1201–9.10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69476-2
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9542 , pp. 1201-1209
    • Wall, L.L.1
  • 47
    • 84923350325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re: prevalence of obstetric fistula: a population-based study in rural Pakistan
    • Ismail S. Re: prevalence of obstetric fistula: a population-based study in rural Pakistan. BJOG (2015) 122(4):587–587.10.1111/1471-0528.13105
    • (2015) BJOG , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 587
    • Ismail, S.1
  • 48
    • 84937813413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of early marriages and early childbearing on women’s nutritional status in India
    • Goli S Rammohan A Singh D. The effect of early marriages and early childbearing on women’s nutritional status in India. Matern Child Health J (2015) 19(8):1864–80.10.1007/s10995-015-1700-7
    • (2015) Matern Child Health J , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1864-1880
    • Goli, S.1    Rammohan, A.2    Singh, D.3
  • 49
    • 19044375690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent growth and development
    • Spear BA. Adolescent growth and development. J Acad Nutr Diet (2002) 102(3):S23–9.
    • (2002) J Acad Nutr Diet , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. S23-S29
    • Spear, B.A.1
  • 50
    • 84872273232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obstetric dilemma: an ancient game of Russian roulette, or a variable dilemma sensitive to ecology?
    • 23138755
    • Wells JCK DeSilva JM Stock JT. The obstetric dilemma: an ancient game of Russian roulette, or a variable dilemma sensitive to ecology? Am J Phys Anthropol (2012) 149(S55):40–71.10.1002/ajpa.2216023138755
    • (2012) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.149 , Issue.S55 , pp. 40-71
    • Wells, J.C.K.1    DeSilva, J.M.2    Stock, J.T.3
  • 51
    • 57049103085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How young is “Too Young”? Comparative perspectives on adolescent sexual, marital, and reproductive transitions
    • Dixon-Mueller R. How young is “Too Young”? Comparative perspectives on adolescent sexual, marital, and reproductive transitions. Stud Fam Plann (2008) 39(4):247–62.10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00173.x
    • (2008) Stud Fam Plann , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 247-262
    • Dixon-Mueller, R.1
  • 52
    • 49449089731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and lactation hinder growth and nutritional status of adolescent girls in rural Bangladesh
    • 18641198
    • Rah JH Christian P Shamim AA Arju UT Labrique AB Rashid M. Pregnancy and lactation hinder growth and nutritional status of adolescent girls in rural Bangladesh. J Nutr (2008) 138(8):1505–11.18641198
    • (2008) J Nutr , vol.138 , Issue.8 , pp. 1505-1511
    • Rah, J.H.1    Christian, P.2    Shamim, A.A.3    Arju, U.T.4    Labrique, A.B.5    Rashid, M.6
  • 54
    • 84896914346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess risk of maternal mortality in adolescent mothers
    • Blanc AK. Excess risk of maternal mortality in adolescent mothers. Lancet Glob Health (2014) 2(4):e201.10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70028-2
    • (2014) Lancet Glob Health , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. e201
    • Blanc, A.K.1
  • 55
    • 84896697747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality in adolescents compared with women of other ages: evidence from 144 countries
    • 25102848
    • Nove A Matthews Z Neal S Camacho AV. Maternal mortality in adolescents compared with women of other ages: evidence from 144 countries. Lancet Glob Health (2014) 2(3):e155–64.10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70179-725102848
    • (2014) Lancet Glob Health , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. e155-e164
    • Nove, A.1    Matthews, Z.2    Neal, S.3    Camacho, A.V.4
  • 56
    • 13444309604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal-perinatal morbidity and mortality associated with adolescent pregnancy in Latin America: cross-sectional study
    • 15695970
    • Conde-Agudelo A Belizán JM Lammers C. Maternal-perinatal morbidity and mortality associated with adolescent pregnancy in Latin America: cross-sectional study. Am J Obstet Gynecol (2005) 192(2):342–9.10.1016/j.ajog.2004.10.59315695970
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-349
    • Conde-Agudelo, A.1    Belizán, J.M.2    Lammers, C.3
  • 57
    • 84996528855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of maternal mortality in adolescents in low and middle income countries: a systematic review of the literature
    • 27836005
    • Neal S Mahendra S Bose K Camacho AV Mathai M Nove A et al. The causes of maternal mortality in adolescents in low and middle income countries: a systematic review of the literature. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth (2016) 16:352.10.1186/s12884-016-1120-827836005
    • (2016) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.16 , pp. 352
    • Neal, S.1    Mahendra, S.2    Bose, K.3    Camacho, A.V.4    Mathai, M.5    Nove, A.6
  • 58
    • 84863106805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of early age at first childbirth on maternal and infant health
    • 22742615
    • Gibbs CM Wendt A Peters S Hogue CJ. The impact of early age at first childbirth on maternal and infant health. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol (2012) 26(Suppl 1):259–84.10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01290.x22742615
    • (2012) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 259-284
    • Gibbs, C.M.1    Wendt, A.2    Peters, S.3    Hogue, C.J.4
  • 59
    • 84968884326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving women’s nutrition imperative for rapid reduction of childhood stunting in South Asia: coupling of nutrition specific interventions with nutrition sensitive measures essential
    • Vir SC. Improving women’s nutrition imperative for rapid reduction of childhood stunting in South Asia: coupling of nutrition specific interventions with nutrition sensitive measures essential. Matern Child Nutr (2016) 12:72–90.10.1111/mcn.12255
    • (2016) Matern Child Nutr , vol.12 , pp. 72-90
    • Vir, S.C.1
  • 60
    • 79955368241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height of nations: a socioeconomic analysis of cohort differences and patterns among women in 54 low- to middle-income countries
    • 21533104
    • Subramanian S Özaltin E Finlay J. Height of nations: a socioeconomic analysis of cohort differences and patterns among women in 54 low- to middle-income countries. PLoS One (2011) 6(4):e18962.10.1371/journal.pone.001896221533104
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. e18962
    • Subramanian, S.1    Özaltin, E.2    Finlay, J.3
  • 61
    • 84937633754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between maternal age at childbirth and child and adult outcomes in the offspring: a prospective study in five low-income and middle-income countries (COHORTS collaboration)
    • 25999096
    • Fall C Sachdev H Osmond C Restrepo-Mendez M Victora C Martorell R et al. Association between maternal age at childbirth and child and adult outcomes in the offspring: a prospective study in five low-income and middle-income countries (COHORTS collaboration). Lancet Glob Health (2015) 3:e366–77.10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00038-825999096
    • (2015) Lancet Glob Health , vol.3 , pp. e366-e377
    • Fall, C.1    Sachdev, H.2    Osmond, C.3    Restrepo-Mendez, M.4    Victora, C.5    Martorell, R.6
  • 62
    • 0030941763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactational performance of adolescent mothers shows preliminary differences from that of adult women
    • 9178081
    • Motil KJ Kertz B Thotathuchery M. Lactational performance of adolescent mothers shows preliminary differences from that of adult women. J Adolesc Health (1997) 20(6):442–9.10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00036-09178081
    • (1997) J Adolesc Health , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 442-449
    • Motil, K.J.1    Kertz, B.2    Thotathuchery, M.3
  • 63
    • 0034039749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in adolescent pregnancy
    • 10836168
    • Lenders C Tf M To S. Nutrition in adolescent pregnancy. Curr Opin Pediatr (2000) 12(3):291–6.10.1097/00008480-200006000-0002110836168
    • (2000) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-296
    • Lenders, C.1    Tf, M.2    To, S.3
  • 64
    • 84949488239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for chronic undernutrition among children in India: estimating relative importance, population attributable risk and fractions
    • 26625852
    • Corsi DJ Mejía-Guevara I Subramanian SV. Risk factors for chronic undernutrition among children in India: estimating relative importance, population attributable risk and fractions. Soc Sci Med (2016) 157:165–85.10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.01426625852
    • (2016) Soc Sci Med , vol.157 , pp. 165-185
    • Corsi, D.J.1    Mejía-Guevara, I.2    Subramanian, S.V.3
  • 65
    • 85002291911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course
    • Black MM Walker SP Fernald LCH Andersen CT DiGirolamo AM Lu C et al. Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course. Lancet (2016) 389(10064):77–90.10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31389-7
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.389 , Issue.10064 , pp. 77-90
    • Black, M.M.1    Walker, S.P.2    Fernald, L.C.H.3    Andersen, C.T.4    DiGirolamo, A.M.5    Lu, C.6
  • 66
    • 0027034548 scopus 로고
    • Fertility patterns and child survival: a comparative analysis
    • Hobcraft J. Fertility patterns and child survival: a comparative analysis. Popul Bull U N (1992) 33:1–31.
    • (1992) Popul Bull U N , vol.33 , pp. 1-31
    • Hobcraft, J.1
  • 67
    • 0022218903 scopus 로고
    • Demographic determinants of infant and early child mortality: a comparative analysis
    • Hobcraft JN McDonald JW Rutstein SO. Demographic determinants of infant and early child mortality: a comparative analysis. Popul Stud (1985) 39(3):363–85.10.1080/0032472031000141576
    • (1985) Popul Stud , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-385
    • Hobcraft, J.N.1    McDonald, J.W.2    Rutstein, S.O.3
  • 68
    • 80053510009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of maternal age with infant mortality, child anthropometric failure, diarrhoea and anaemia for first births: evidence from 55 low- and middle-income countries
    • 22021886
    • Finlay JE Özaltin E Canning D. The association of maternal age with infant mortality, child anthropometric failure, diarrhoea and anaemia for first births: evidence from 55 low- and middle-income countries. BMJ Open (2011) 1(2):e000226.10.1136/bmjopen-2011-00022622021886
    • (2011) BMJ Open , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. e000226
    • Finlay, J.E.1    Özaltin, E.2    Canning, D.3
  • 69
    • 84929509652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional time series analysis of associations between education and girl child marriage in Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan, 1991-2011
    • Raj A McDougal L Silverman J Rusch M. Cross-sectional time series analysis of associations between education and girl child marriage in Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan, 1991-2011. PLoS ONE (2014) 9(9):e106210.10.1371/journal.pone.0106210
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. e106210
    • Raj, A.1    McDougal, L.2    Silverman, J.3    Rusch, M.4
  • 70
    • 44649195160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risks of neonatal and postneonatal mortality associated with teenage pregnancy had different explanations
    • 18538263
    • Chen X-K Wen SW Fleming N Yang Q Walker MC. Increased risks of neonatal and postneonatal mortality associated with teenage pregnancy had different explanations. J Clin Epidemiol (2008) 61(7):688–94.10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.08.00918538263
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 688-694
    • Chen, X.-K.1    Wen, S.W.2    Fleming, N.3    Yang, Q.4    Walker, M.C.5
  • 71
    • 84991698510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal age at childbirth and perinatal and under-five mortality in a prospective birth cohort from Delhi
    • Sinha S Aggarwal AR Osmond C Fall CHD Bhargava SK Sachdev HS. Maternal age at childbirth and perinatal and under-five mortality in a prospective birth cohort from Delhi. Indian Pediatr (2016) 53(10):871–7.10.1007/s13312-016-0950-9
    • (2016) Indian Pediatr , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. 871-877
    • Sinha, S.1    Aggarwal, A.R.2    Osmond, C.3    Fall, C.H.D.4    Bhargava, S.K.5    Sachdev, H.S.6
  • 72
    • 76649109249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal child marriage on morbidity and mortality of children under 5 in India: cross sectional study of a nationally representative sample
    • 20093277
    • Raj A Saggurti N Winter M Labonte A Decker M Balaiah D et al. The effect of maternal child marriage on morbidity and mortality of children under 5 in India: cross sectional study of a nationally representative sample. BMJ (2010) 340:b4258.10.1136/bmj.b425820093277
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340 , pp. b4258
    • Raj, A.1    Saggurti, N.2    Winter, M.3    Labonte, A.4    Decker, M.5    Balaiah, D.6
  • 73
    • 5644233016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florence, Italy, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, :, Report No.: 7
    • UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. Early Marriage: Child Spouses. Florence, Italy: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre (2001). Report No.: 7.
    • (2001) Early Marriage: Child Spouses
  • 76
    • 84944159570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at menarche, education, and child marriage among young wives in rural Maharashtra, India
    • Raj A Ghule M Nair S Saggurti N Balaiah D Silverman J. Age at menarche, education, and child marriage among young wives in rural Maharashtra, India. Int J Gynaecol Obstet (2015) 131(1):103–4.10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.04.044
    • (2015) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-104
    • Raj, A.1    Ghule, M.2    Nair, S.3    Saggurti, N.4    Balaiah, D.5    Silverman, J.6
  • 77
    • 55849145157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early marriage, age of menarche, and female schooling attainment in Bangladesh
    • Field E Ambrus A. Early marriage, age of menarche, and female schooling attainment in Bangladesh. J Polit Econ (2008) 116(5):881–930.10.1086/593333
    • (2008) J Polit Econ , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 881-930
    • Field, E.1    Ambrus, A.2
  • 78
    • 79958747994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mumbai, India, IIPS and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
    • IIPS. Nutrition in India: National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) 2005-6. Mumbai, India: IIPS and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India (2009).
    • (2009) Nutrition in India: National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) 2005-6
  • 79
    • 75349104167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal capital and the metabolic ghetto: an evolutionary perspective on the transgenerational basis of health inequalities
    • 19844897
    • Wells J. Maternal capital and the metabolic ghetto: an evolutionary perspective on the transgenerational basis of health inequalities. Am J Hum Biol (2010) 22(1):1–17.10.1002/ajhb.2099419844897
    • (2010) Am J Hum Biol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Wells, J.1
  • 80
    • 85038594067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive variability in the duration of critical windows of plasticity. Implications for the programming of obesity
    • 25095791
    • Wells J. Adaptive variability in the duration of critical windows of plasticity. Implications for the programming of obesity. Evol Med Public Health (2014) 2014(1):109–21.10.1093/emph/eou01925095791
    • (2014) Evol Med Public Health , vol.2014 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-121
    • Wells, J.1
  • 81
    • 34250166174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women’s education and the timing of marriage and childbearing in the next generation: evidence from rural Bangladesh
    • Bates L Maselko J Schuler S. Women’s education and the timing of marriage and childbearing in the next generation: evidence from rural Bangladesh. Stud Fam Plann (2007) 38(2):101–12.10.1111/j.1728-4465.2007.00121.x
    • (2007) Stud Fam Plann , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-112
    • Bates, L.1    Maselko, J.2    Schuler, S.3
  • 83
    • 14644439934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early marriage and early motherhood in Nepal
    • 15768770
    • Choe M Thapa S Mishra V. Early marriage and early motherhood in Nepal. J Biosoc Sci (2005) 37(2):143–62.10.1017/S002193200300652715768770
    • (2005) J Biosoc Sci , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-162
    • Choe, M.1    Thapa, S.2    Mishra, V.3
  • 85
    • 84881182352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries
    • 23746772
    • Black R Victora C Walker S Bhutta Z Christian P de Onis M et al. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet (2013) 382(9890):427–51.10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X23746772
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , Issue.9890 , pp. 427-451
    • Black, R.1    Victora, C.2    Walker, S.3    Bhutta, Z.4    Christian, P.5    de Onis, M.6
  • 86
    • 0020317564 scopus 로고
    • Influence of maternal education on infant and child mortality: levels and causes
    • 10256648
    • Caldwell J McDonald P. Influence of maternal education on infant and child mortality: levels and causes. Health Policy Educ (1982) 2(3–4):251–67.10.1016/0165-2281(82)90012-110256648
    • (1982) Health Policy Educ , vol.2 , Issue.3–4 , pp. 251-267
    • Caldwell, J.1    McDonald, P.2
  • 88
    • 84886286591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A question of gender justice: exploring the influence of unpaid care work on girls’ educational success
    • Marphatia A Moussié R. A question of gender justice: exploring the influence of unpaid care work on girls’ educational success. Int J Educ Dev (2013) 33(6):585–94.10.1016/j.ijedudev.2013.05.005
    • (2013) Int J Educ Dev , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 585-594
    • Marphatia, A.1    Moussié, R.2
  • 89
    • 84877911208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women’s groups practising participatory learning and action to improve maternal and newborn health in low-resource settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Prost A Colbourn T Seward N Azad K Coomarasamy A Copas A et al. Women’s groups practising participatory learning and action to improve maternal and newborn health in low-resource settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet (2013) 381(9879):1736–46.10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60685-6
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , Issue.9879 , pp. 1736-1746
    • Prost, A.1    Colbourn, T.2    Seward, N.3    Azad, K.4    Coomarasamy, A.5    Copas, A.6
  • 91
    • 77954029499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women’s empowerment and reproductive experiences over the lifecourse
    • Lee-Rife SM. Women’s empowerment and reproductive experiences over the lifecourse. Soc Sci Med (2010) 71(3):634–42.10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.019
    • (2010) Soc Sci Med , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 634-642
    • Lee-Rife, S.M.1
  • 92
    • 0042163139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early female marriage in the developing world
    • Jensen R Thornton R. Early female marriage in the developing world. Gend Dev (2003) 11(2):9–19.10.1080/741954311
    • (2003) Gend Dev , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-19
    • Jensen, R.1    Thornton, R.2
  • 93
    • 84981914691 scopus 로고
    • Life course perspectives on women’s autonomy and health outcomes
    • Das Gupta M. Life course perspectives on women’s autonomy and health outcomes. Am Anthropol (1995) 97(3):481–91.10.1525/aa.1995.97.3.02a00070
    • (1995) Am Anthropol , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-491
    • Das Gupta, M.1
  • 95
    • 85045560065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child marriage and intimate partner violence: a comparative study of 34 countries
    • Kidman R. Child marriage and intimate partner violence: a comparative study of 34 countries. Int J Epidemiol (2016) 46(2):662–75.10.1093/ije/dyw225
    • (2016) Int J Epidemiol , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 662-675
    • Kidman, R.1
  • 96
    • 85077586321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female age at marriage and associated factors in EAG States of India
    • Singh K Verma P Singh A. Female age at marriage and associated factors in EAG States of India. J Adv Res Appl Math Stat (2016) 1(2):53–9.
    • (2016) J Adv Res Appl Math Stat , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-59
    • Singh, K.1    Verma, P.2    Singh, A.3
  • 98
    • 20344374645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication
    • 15939837
    • Kessler RC Berglund P Demler O Jin R Merikangas KR Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry (2005) 62(6):593–602.10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.61715939837
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-602
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3    Jin, R.4    Merikangas, K.R.5    Walters, E.E.6
  • 99
    • 33947577674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pubertal transitions in health
    • 17398312
    • Patton GC Viner R. Pubertal transitions in health. Lancet (2007) 369(9567):1130–9.10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60366-317398312
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9567 , pp. 1130-1139
    • Patton, G.C.1    Viner, R.2
  • 100
    • 33645565344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predisposing women to chronic pelvic pain: systematic review
    • 16484239
    • Latthe P Mignini L Gray R Hills R Khan K. Factors predisposing women to chronic pelvic pain: systematic review. BMJ (2006) 332(7544):749–55.10.1136/bmj.38748.697465.5516484239
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , Issue.7544 , pp. 749-755
    • Latthe, P.1    Mignini, L.2    Gray, R.3    Hills, R.4    Khan, K.5
  • 101
    • 58049089088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women’s mental health in Pakistan
    • Niaz U. Women’s mental health in Pakistan. World Psychiatry (2004) 3(1):60–2.
    • (2004) World Psychiatry , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-62
    • Niaz, U.1
  • 102
    • 33645520176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender disadvantage and reproductive health risk factors for common mental disorders in women: a community survey in India
    • 16585469
    • Patel V Kirkwood BR Pednekar S Pereira B Barros P Fernandes J et al. Gender disadvantage and reproductive health risk factors for common mental disorders in women: a community survey in India. Arch Gen Psychiatry (2006) 63(4):404–13.10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.40416585469
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 404-413
    • Patel, V.1    Kirkwood, B.R.2    Pednekar, S.3    Pereira, B.4    Barros, P.5    Fernandes, J.6
  • 103
    • 33645235496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are rural Indian women so thin? Findings from a village in Maharashtra
    • Chorghade G Barker M Kanade S Fall C. Why are rural Indian women so thin? Findings from a village in Maharashtra. Pub Health Nutr (2006) 9(01):9–18.10.1079/PHN2005762
    • (2006) Pub Health Nutr , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-18
    • Chorghade, G.1    Barker, M.2    Kanade, S.3    Fall, C.4
  • 104
    • 84891545510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tragedy of women’s self-immolation in Iran and developing communities: a review
    • Suhrabi Z Delpisheh A Taghinejad H. Tragedy of women’s self-immolation in Iran and developing communities: a review. Int J Burns Trauma (2012) 2(2):93–104.
    • (2012) Int J Burns Trauma , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-104
    • Suhrabi, Z.1    Delpisheh, A.2    Taghinejad, H.3
  • 107
    • 85118971137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • UNDP. Gender Inequality Index 2015 (2015). Available from: http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/GII
    • (2015) Gender Inequality Index 2015
  • 108
    • 84928745004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between gender inequality index and child mortality rates: a cross-national study of 138 countries
    • 25886485
    • Brinda E Rajkumar A Enemark U. Association between gender inequality index and child mortality rates: a cross-national study of 138 countries. BMC Public Health (2015) 15(1):1–6.10.1186/s12889-015-1449-325886485
    • (2015) BMC Public Health , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Brinda, E.1    Rajkumar, A.2    Enemark, U.3
  • 109
    • 85015199644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of gender inequality with child malnutrition and mortality across 96 countries
    • Marphatia A Cole T Grijalva-Eternod C Wells J. Associations of gender inequality with child malnutrition and mortality across 96 countries. Glob Health Epidemiol Genom (2016) 1:e6.10.1017/gheg.2016.1
    • (2016) Glob Health Epidemiol Genom , vol.1 , pp. e6
    • Marphatia, A.1    Cole, T.2    Grijalva-Eternod, C.3    Wells, J.4
  • 110
    • 85119003548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • UNICEF. Childinfo Low Birthweight Statistics (2013). Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/low-birthweight/
    • (2013) Childinfo Low Birthweight Statistics
  • 111
    • 85019195101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • UNICEF, WHO, World Bank Group. Child Malnutrition Estimates (2015). Available from: http://data.unicef.org/countries/IND.html
    • (2015) Child Malnutrition Estimates
  • 113
    • 0002281578 scopus 로고
    • A category of the human mind; the notion of person; the notion of self
    • Carrithers M., Collins S., Lukes S., (eds), Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, In:, editors., :, p
    • Mauss M. A category of the human mind; the notion of person; the notion of self. In: Carrithers M Collins S Lukes S, editors. The Category of the Person. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press (1985). p. 1–25.
    • (1985) The Category of the Person , pp. 1-25
    • Mauss, M.1
  • 115
    • 5644292034 scopus 로고
    • New Delhi, India, Department of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, :, p
    • Anandalakshmy S. The Girl Child and the Family: An Action Research Study. New Delhi, India: Department of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India (1994). 312 p.
    • (1994) The Girl Child and the Family: An Action Research Study , pp. 312
    • Anandalakshmy, S.1
  • 116
    • 85070603610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thesis on agency
    • Dobres M., Robb J., (eds), London, UK, Routledge, In:, editors., :, p
    • Barrett J. A thesis on agency. In: Dobres M Robb J, editors. Agency in Archaeology. London, UK: Routledge (2000). p. 61–8.
    • (2000) Agency in Archaeology , pp. 61-68
    • Barrett, J.1
  • 117
    • 53349160886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social norms, cognitive dissonance and the timing of marriage
    • Balestrino A Ciardi C. Social norms, cognitive dissonance and the timing of marriage. J Socio Econ (2008) 37(6):2399–410.10.1016/j.socec.2008.05.002
    • (2008) J Socio Econ , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 2399-2410
    • Balestrino, A.1    Ciardi, C.2
  • 118
    • 84877143170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social norms and aspirations: age of marriage and education in rural India
    • Maertens A. Social norms and aspirations: age of marriage and education in rural India. World Dev (2013) 47:1–15.10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.01.027
    • (2013) World Dev , vol.47 , pp. 1-15
    • Maertens, A.1
  • 120
    • 85070631606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency in archaeology paradigm or platitude?
    • Dobres M., Robb J., (eds), London, UK, Routledge, In:, editors., :, p
    • Dobres M Robb J. Agency in archaeology paradigm or platitude? In: Dobres M Robb J, editors. Agency in Archaeology. London, UK: Routledge (2000). p. 3–18.
    • (2000) Agency in Archaeology , pp. 3-18
    • Dobres, M.1    Robb, J.2
  • 121
    • 77149131863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirations and self-hood: exploring the meaning of higher secondary education for girl college students in rural Bangladesh
    • Del Franco N. Aspirations and self-hood: exploring the meaning of higher secondary education for girl college students in rural Bangladesh. Comp J Comp Int Educ (2010) 40(2):147–65.10.1080/03057920903546005
    • (2010) Comp J Comp Int Educ , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-165
    • Del Franco, N.1
  • 123
    • 84944894500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child marriage: a critical barrier to girls’ schooling and gender equality in education
    • McCleary-Sills J Hanmer L Parsons J Klugman J. Child marriage: a critical barrier to girls’ schooling and gender equality in education. Rev Faith Int Aff (2015) 13(3):69–80.10.1080/15570274.2015.1075755
    • (2015) Rev Faith Int Aff , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 69-80
    • McCleary-Sills, J.1    Hanmer, L.2    Parsons, J.3    Klugman, J.4
  • 125
    • 37849000582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of dowry and brideprice
    • Anderson S. The economics of dowry and brideprice. J Econ Perspect (2007) 21(4):151–74.10.1257/jep.21.4.151
    • (2007) J Econ Perspect , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 151-174
    • Anderson, S.1
  • 127
    • 84938075632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impact of early marriage on schooling outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and South West Asia
    • Delprato M Akyeampong K Sabates R Hernandez-Fernandez J. On the impact of early marriage on schooling outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and South West Asia. Int J Educ Dev (2015) 44:42–55.10.1016/j.ijedudev.2015.06.001
    • (2015) Int J Educ Dev , vol.44 , pp. 42-55
    • Delprato, M.1    Akyeampong, K.2    Sabates, R.3    Hernandez-Fernandez, J.4
  • 128
    • 84992507920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Delhi, India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, :, (, ) (State Fact Sheet
    • IIPS. National Family Health Survey-4: 2015-16. New Delhi, India: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India (2016) (State Fact Sheet).
    • (2016) National Family Health Survey-4: 2015-16
  • 129
    • 78349311638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the mother is a child: the impact of child marriage on the health and human rights of girls
    • Raj A. When the mother is a child: the impact of child marriage on the health and human rights of girls. Arch Dis Child (2009) 95(11):931–5.10.1136/adc.2009.178707
    • (2009) Arch Dis Child , vol.95 , Issue.11 , pp. 931-935
    • Raj, A.1
  • 131
    • 84917676771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child marriage in Bangladesh: trends and determinants
    • 24480489
    • Kamal SMM Hassan CH Alam GM Ying Y. Child marriage in Bangladesh: trends and determinants. J Biosoc Sci (2015) 47(1):120–39.10.1017/S002193201300074624480489
    • (2015) J Biosoc Sci , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-139
    • Kamal, S.M.M.1    Hassan, C.H.2    Alam, G.M.3    Ying, Y.4
  • 133
    • 85118983900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • UNESCO Institute of Statistics. UNESCO UIS Education Country Databases (2017). Available from: http://www.uis.unesco.org
    • (2017) UNESCO UIS Education Country Databases
  • 136
    • 84869036014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender equality and girls’ education: investigating frameworks, disjunctures and meanings of quality education
    • Aikman S Rao N. Gender equality and girls’ education: investigating frameworks, disjunctures and meanings of quality education. Theory Res Educ (2012) 10(3):211–28.10.1177/1477878512459391
    • (2012) Theory Res Educ , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-228
    • Aikman, S.1    Rao, N.2
  • 137
    • 0002861321 scopus 로고
    • Killing my heart’s desire
    • Kumar N., (ed), Charlottesville, USA, University of Virginia Press, In:, editor., :, p
    • Jeffrey P Jeffery R. Killing my heart’s desire. In: Kumar N, editor. Women as Subjects: South Asian Histories. Charlottesville, USA: University of Virginia Press (1994). p. 125–71.
    • (1994) Women as Subjects: South Asian Histories , pp. 125-171
    • Jeffrey, P.1    Jeffery, R.2
  • 139
    • 84857270774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: marriage, gender relations and social change
    • Jackson C. Introduction: marriage, gender relations and social change. J Dev Stud (2012) 48(1):1–9.10.1080/00220388.2011.629653
    • (2012) J Dev Stud , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Jackson, C.1
  • 140
    • 84887909843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘We’re not going to suffer like this in the mud’: educational aspirations, social mobility and independent child migration among populations living in poverty
    • Boyden J. ‘We’re not going to suffer like this in the mud’: educational aspirations, social mobility and independent child migration among populations living in poverty. Comp J Comp Int Educ (2013) 43(5):580–600.10.1080/03057925.2013.821317
    • (2013) Comp J Comp Int Educ , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 580-600
    • Boyden, J.1
  • 141
    • 0030322184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early marriage among women in developing countries
    • Singh S Samara R. Early marriage among women in developing countries. Int Fam Plan Perspect (1996) 22(4):148–75.10.2307/2950812
    • (1996) Int Fam Plan Perspect , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 148-175
    • Singh, S.1    Samara, R.2
  • 142
    • 0007424770 scopus 로고
    • The new education plan in Nepal: balancing conflict in values for national survival
    • Calhoun C., Janni F., (eds), The Hague, Netherlands, Mouton & Co, In:, editors., :, p
    • Mitchell E. The new education plan in Nepal: balancing conflict in values for national survival. In: Calhoun C Janni F, editors. The Anthropological Study of Education. The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton & Co (1976). p. 159–72.
    • (1976) The Anthropological Study of Education , pp. 159-172
    • Mitchell, E.1
  • 146
    • 84994341260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood development in the context of the family: the case of child marriage
    • Wodon Q. Early childhood development in the context of the family: the case of child marriage. J Hum Dev Capab (2016) 17(4):590–8.10.1080/19452829.2016.1245277
    • (2016) J Hum Dev Capab , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 590-598
    • Wodon, Q.1
  • 147
    • 79954554481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychodynamics of the family
    • Nicholson L., (ed), New York, USA, Routledge, In:, editor., :, p
    • Chodorow N. The psychodynamics of the family. In: Nicholson L, editor. The Second Wave: A Reader in Feminist Theory. New York, USA: Routledge (1997). p. 181–97.
    • (1997) The Second Wave: A Reader in Feminist Theory , pp. 181-197
    • Chodorow, N.1
  • 148
    • 34547834561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinship organization and the impact of grandmothers on reproductive success among the matrilineal Khasi and patrilineal Bengali of Northeast India
    • and E., Chasiotis A., Schiefenhövel W., (eds), Piscataway, USA, Rutgers University Press, In:, editors., :, p
    • Leonetti D Nath DC Hemam NS Neill DB. Kinship organization and the impact of grandmothers on reproductive success among the matrilineal Khasi and patrilineal Bengali of Northeast India. In: Voland E Chasiotis A Schiefenhövel W, editors. Grandmotherhood: The Evolutionary Significance of the Second Half of Female Life. Piscataway, USA: Rutgers University Press (2005). p. 194–214.
    • (2005) Grandmotherhood: The Evolutionary Significance of the Second Half of Female Life , pp. 194-214
    • Leonetti, D.1    Nath, D.C.2    Hemam, N.S.3    Neill, D.B.4
  • 149
    • 85070570628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troubled travels in agency and feminism
    • Dobres M., Robb J., (eds), Washington, DC, USA, Routledge, In:, editors., :, p
    • Gero J. Troubled travels in agency and feminism. In: Dobres M Robb J, editors. Agency in Archaeology. Washington, DC, USA: Routledge (2000). p. 34–9.
    • (2000) Agency in Archaeology , pp. 34-39
    • Gero, J.1
  • 151
    • 3543127579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hidden penalties of gender inequality: fetal origins of ill-health
    • 15463967
    • Osmani S Sen A. The hidden penalties of gender inequality: fetal origins of ill-health. Econ Hum Biol (2003) 1(1):105–21.10.1016/S1570-677X(02)00006-015463967
    • (2003) Econ Hum Biol , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-121
    • Osmani, S.1    Sen, A.2
  • 152
    • 84887919243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, mobilities and migration: people, ideas and resources
    • Arnot M Schneider C Welply O. Education, mobilities and migration: people, ideas and resources. Comp J Comp Int Educ (2013) 43(5):567–79.10.1080/03057925.2013.822194
    • (2013) Comp J Comp Int Educ , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-579
    • Arnot, M.1    Schneider, C.2    Welply, O.3
  • 154
    • 77955973841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender scripts and age at marriage in India
    • 20879683
    • Desai S Andrist L. Gender scripts and age at marriage in India. Demography (2010) 47(3):667–87.10.1353/dem.0.011820879683
    • (2010) Demography , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 667-687
    • Desai, S.1    Andrist, L.2
  • 157
    • 84940665942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research priorities on ending child marriage and supporting married girls
    • 26336068
    • Svanemyr J Chandra-Mouli V Raj A Travers E Sundaram L. Research priorities on ending child marriage and supporting married girls. Reprod Health (2015) 12(80):1–4.10.1186/s12978-015-0060-526336068
    • (2015) Reprod Health , vol.12 , Issue.80 , pp. 1-4
    • Svanemyr, J.1    Chandra-Mouli, V.2    Raj, A.3    Travers, E.4    Sundaram, L.5
  • 158
    • 11844283498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation and stratification: a biosocial perspective
    • Massey DS. Segregation and stratification: a biosocial perspective. Bois Rev Soc Sci Res Race (2004) 1(1):7–25.10.1017/S1742058X04040032
    • (2004) Bois Rev Soc Sci Res Race , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-25
    • Massey, D.S.1
  • 159
    • 34247168615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of the developmental origins theory
    • 17444880
    • Barker DJP. The origins of the developmental origins theory. J Intern Med (2007) 261(5):412–7.10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01809.x17444880
    • (2007) J Intern Med , vol.261 , Issue.5 , pp. 412-417
    • Barker, D.J.P.1
  • 160
    • 74949109272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight gain in the first two years of life is an important predictor of schooling outcomes in pooled analyses from five birth cohorts from low- and middle-income countries
    • 20007336
    • Martorell R Horta B Adair L Stein A Richter L Fall C et al. Weight gain in the first two years of life is an important predictor of schooling outcomes in pooled analyses from five birth cohorts from low- and middle-income countries. J Nutr (2010) 140(2):348–54.10.3945/jn.109.11230020007336
    • (2010) J Nutr , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 348-354
    • Martorell, R.1    Horta, B.2    Adair, L.3    Stein, A.4    Richter, L.5    Fall, C.6
  • 161
    • 84880668331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do laws matter? National minimum-age-of-marriage laws, child rights, and adolescent fertility, 1989–2007
    • Kim M Longhofer W Boyle EH Nyseth Brehm H. When do laws matter? National minimum-age-of-marriage laws, child rights, and adolescent fertility, 1989–2007. Law Soc Rev (2013) 47(3):589–619.10.1111/lasr.12033
    • (2013) Law Soc Rev , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-619
    • Kim, M.1    Longhofer, W.2    Boyle, E.H.3    Nyseth Brehm, H.4
  • 162
  • 163
    • 84995519426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to prevent child marriage among young people in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review of the published and gray literature
    • 27562449
    • Kalamar AM Lee-Rife S Hindin MJ. Interventions to prevent child marriage among young people in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review of the published and gray literature. J Adolesc Health (2016) 59(3 Suppl):S16–21.10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.06.01527562449
    • (2016) J Adolesc Health , vol.59 , pp. S16-S21
    • Kalamar, A.M.1    Lee-Rife, S.2    Hindin, M.J.3
  • 164
    • 58049176496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal autonomy is inversely related to child stunting in Andhra Pradesh, India
    • Shroff M Griffiths P Adair L Suchindran C Bentley M. Maternal autonomy is inversely related to child stunting in Andhra Pradesh, India. Matern Child Nutr (2009) 5(1):64–74.10.1111/j.1740-8709.2008.00161.x
    • (2009) Matern Child Nutr , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-74
    • Shroff, M.1    Griffiths, P.2    Adair, L.3    Suchindran, C.4    Bentley, M.5
  • 165
    • 84936823493 scopus 로고
    • Culture in action: symbols and strategies
    • Swidler A. Culture in action: symbols and strategies. Am Sociol Rev (1986) 51(2):273–86.10.2307/2095521
    • (1986) Am Sociol Rev , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-286
    • Swidler, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.