메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2018, Pages

NEURAPRO: A multi-centre RCT of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids versus placebo in young people at ultra-high risk of psychotic disorders - Medium-term follow-up and clinical course

(21)  Nelson, B a,b   Amminger, G P a,b,c   Yuen, H P a,b   Markulev, C a,b   Lavoie, S a,b   Schafer M R a,c   Hartmann, J A a,b   Mossaheb, N c   Schlogelhofer M c   Smesny, S d   Hickie, I B e   Berger, G f   Chen, E Y H g   De Haan, L h   Nieman, D H h   Nordentoft, M i   Riecher Rossler A j   Verma, S k   Thompson, A a,l,m   Yung, A R a,n,o   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PLACEBO;

EID: 85052688321     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2334265X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/s41537-018-0052-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0029884080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and care of young people at incipient risk of psychosis
    • Yung, A. R. et al. Monitoring and care of young people at incipient risk of psychosis. Schizophr. Bull. 22, 283-303 (1996).
    • (1996) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.22 , pp. 283-303
    • Yung, A.R.1
  • 2
    • 0029882958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prodromal phase of first-episode psychosis: Past and current conceptualizations
    • Yung, A. R. & McGorry, P. D. The prodromal phase of first-episode psychosis: past and current conceptualizations. Schizophr. Bull. 22, 353-370 (1996).
    • (1996) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.22 , pp. 353-370
    • Yung, A.R.1    McGorry, P.D.2
  • 3
    • 0037333669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosis prediction: 12-month follow up of a high-risk ("prodromal") group
    • Yung, A. R. et al. Psychosis prediction: 12-month follow up of a high-risk ("prodromal") group. Schizophr. Res. 60, 21-32 (2003).
    • (2003) Schizophr. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 21-32
    • Yung, A.R.1
  • 4
    • 84871989449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychosis high-risk state: A comprehensive state-of-the-art review
    • Fusar-Poli, P. et al. The psychosis high-risk state: a comprehensive state-of-the-art review. JAMA Psychiatry 70, 107-120 (2013).
    • (2013) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 107-120
    • Fusar-Poli, P.1
  • 5
    • 84881219514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing a first episode of psychosis: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled prevention trials of 12 month and longer-term follow-ups
    • van der Gaag, M. et al. Preventing a first episode of psychosis: meta-analysis of randomized controlled prevention trials of 12 month and longer-term follow-ups. Schizophr. Res. 149, 56-62 (2013).
    • (2013) Schizophr. Res. , vol.149 , pp. 56-62
    • Van Der Gaag, M.1
  • 6
    • 84873033583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early interventions to prevent psychosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Stafford, M. R., Jackson, H., Mayo-Wilson, E., Morrison, A. P. & Kendall, T. Early interventions to prevent psychosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br. Med. J. 346, f185 (2013).
    • (2013) Br. Med. J. , vol.346 , pp. f185
    • Stafford, M.R.1    Jackson, H.2    Mayo-Wilson, E.3    Morrison, A.P.4    Kendall, T.5
  • 7
    • 84891105127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis prevention: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Hutton, P. & Taylor, P. J. Cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol. Med. 44, 1-20 (2013).
    • (2013) Psychol. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 1-20
    • Hutton, P.1    Taylor, P.J.2
  • 8
    • 84962577250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we need a transdiagnostic staging approach to emerging psychopathology, early diagnosis, and treatment
    • McGorry, P. & Nelson, B. Why we need a transdiagnostic staging approach to emerging psychopathology, early diagnosis, and treatment. JAMA Psychiatry 73, 1-2 (2016).
    • (2016) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 1-2
    • McGorry, P.1    Nelson, B.2
  • 9
    • 33745632817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical staging of psychiatric disorders: A heuristic framework for choosing earlier, safer and more effective interventions
    • McGorry, P. D., Hickie, I. B., Yung, A. R., Pantelis, C. & Jackson, H. J. Clinical staging of psychiatric disorders: a heuristic framework for choosing earlier, safer and more effective interventions. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 40, 616-622 (2006).
    • (2006) Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 616-622
    • McGorry, P.D.1    Hickie, I.B.2    Yung, A.R.3    Pantelis, C.4    Jackson, H.J.5
  • 10
    • 77954141787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk syndromes, clinical staging and DSM V: New diagnostic infrastructure for early intervention in psychiatry
    • McGorry, P. D. Risk syndromes, clinical staging and DSM V: new diagnostic infrastructure for early intervention in psychiatry. Schizophr. Res. 120, 49-53 (2010).
    • (2010) Schizophr. Res. , vol.120 , pp. 49-53
    • McGorry, P.D.1
  • 11
    • 84885124614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next stage for diagnosis: Validity through utility
    • McGorry, P. D. The next stage for diagnosis: validity through utility. World Psychiatry 12, 213-215 (2013).
    • (2013) World Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 213-215
    • McGorry, P.D.1
  • 12
    • 84882655894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early clinical phenotypes, clinical staging, and strategic biomarker research: Building blocks for personalized psychiatry
    • McGorry, P. D. Early clinical phenotypes, clinical staging, and strategic biomarker research: building blocks for personalized psychiatry. Biol. Psychiatry 74, 394-395 (2013).
    • (2013) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 394-395
    • McGorry, P.D.1
  • 13
    • 78650309918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for individuals at clinical high risk of psychosis
    • Addington, J. et al. A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for individuals at clinical high risk of psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 125, 54-61 (2011).
    • (2011) Schizophr. Res. , vol.125 , pp. 54-61
    • Addington, J.1
  • 14
    • 4944232073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive therapy for the prevention of psychosis in people at ultra-high risk: Randomised controlled trial
    • Morrison, A. P. et al. Cognitive therapy for the prevention of psychosis in people at ultra-high risk: randomised controlled trial. Br. J. Psychiatry 185, 291-297 (2004).
    • (2004) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.185 , pp. 291-297
    • Morrison, A.P.1
  • 15
    • 34548048405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of cognitive therapy for the prevention of psychosis in people at ultrahigh risk
    • Morrison, A. P. et al. Three-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of cognitive therapy for the prevention of psychosis in people at ultrahigh risk. Schizophr. Bull. 33, 682-687 (2007).
    • (2007) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.33 , pp. 682-687
    • Morrison, A.P.1
  • 16
    • 84859698552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection and intervention evaluation for people at risk of psychosis: Multisite randomised controlled trial
    • Morrison, A. P. et al. Early detection and intervention evaluation for people at risk of psychosis: multisite randomised controlled trial. Br. Med. J. 344, e2233 (2012).
    • (2012) Br. Med. J. , vol.344 , pp. e2233
    • Morrison, A.P.1
  • 17
    • 84869066704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioral therapy for subjects at ultrahigh risk for developing psychosis: A randomized controlled clinical trial
    • van der Gaag, M. et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy for subjects at ultrahigh risk for developing psychosis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Schizophr. Bull. 38, 1180-1188 (2012).
    • (2012) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 1180-1188
    • Van Der Gaag, M.1
  • 18
    • 85011425807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year follow-up of cognitive behavioral therapy in persons at ultra-high risk for developing psychosis: The Dutch early detection intervention evaluation (EDIE-NL) trial
    • Ising, H. K. et al. Four-year follow-up of cognitive behavioral therapy in persons at ultra-high risk for developing psychosis: the Dutch early detection intervention evaluation (EDIE-NL) trial. Schizophr. Bull. 42, 1243-1252 (2016).
    • (2016) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 1243-1252
    • Ising, H.K.1
  • 19
    • 84995677847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of cognitive behaviour therapy versus non-directive reflective listening for young people at ultra high risk of developing psychosis: The detection and evaluation of psychological therapy (DEPTh) trial
    • Stain, H. J. et al. A randomised controlled trial of cognitive behaviour therapy versus non-directive reflective listening for young people at ultra high risk of developing psychosis: the detection and evaluation of psychological therapy (DEPTh) trial. Schizophr. Res. 176, 212-219 (2016).
    • (2016) Schizophr. Res. , vol.176 , pp. 212-219
    • Stain, H.J.1
  • 20
    • 76149102249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids for indicated prevention of psychotic disorders: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Amminger, G. P. et al. Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids for indicated prevention of psychotic disorders: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 67, 146-154 (2010).
    • (2010) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 146-154
    • Amminger, G.P.1
  • 21
    • 84939126232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer-term outcome in the prevention of psychotic disorders by the Vienna omega-3 study
    • Amminger, G. P., Schafer, M. R., Schlogelhofer, M., Klier, C. M. & McGorry, P. D. Longer-term outcome in the prevention of psychotic disorders by the Vienna omega-3 study. Nat. Commun. 6, 7934 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 7934
    • Amminger, G.P.1    Schafer, M.R.2    Schlogelhofer, M.3    Klier, C.M.4    McGorry, P.D.5
  • 22
    • 85011416514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in young people at ultrahigh risk for psychotic disorders: The NEURAPRO randomized clinical trial
    • McGorry, P. D. et al. Effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in young people at ultrahigh risk for psychotic disorders: the NEURAPRO randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry 74, 19-27 (2017).
    • (2017) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 19-27
    • McGorry, P.D.1
  • 23
    • 84940211300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEURAPRO-E study protocol: A multicentre randomized controlled trial of omega-3 fatty acids and cognitive-behavioural case management for patients at ultra high risk of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
    • Markulev, C. et al. NEURAPRO-E study protocol: a multicentre randomized controlled trial of omega-3 fatty acids and cognitive-behavioural case management for patients at ultra high risk of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Early Interv. Psychiatry 11, 418-428 (2015).
    • (2015) Early Interv. Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 418-428
    • Markulev, C.1
  • 24
    • 34848918455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of interventions for young people at ultra high risk of psychosis
    • Phillips, L. J. et al. Medium term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of interventions for young people at ultra high risk of psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 96, 25-33 (2007).
    • (2007) Schizophr. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 25-33
    • Phillips, L.J.1
  • 25
    • 85047695195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus placebo in patients prodromally symptomatic for psychosis
    • McGlashan, T. H. et al. Randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus placebo in patients prodromally symptomatic for psychosis. Am. J. Psychiatry 163, 790-799 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 790-799
    • McGlashan, T.H.1
  • 26
    • 77953853747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine for treatment of the schizophrenia prodrome: 2 year results of a randomized placebo-controlled study
    • McGlashan, T. H. et al. Olanzapine for treatment of the schizophrenia prodrome: 2 year results of a randomized placebo-controlled study. World J. Biol. Psychiatry 5, 146 (2004).
    • (2004) World J. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 146
    • McGlashan, T.H.1
  • 27
    • 84855520862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing progression to first-episode psychosis in early initial prodromal states
    • Bechdolf, A. et al. Preventing progression to first-episode psychosis in early initial prodromal states. Br. J. Psychiatry 200, 22-29 (2012).
    • (2012) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.200 , pp. 22-29
    • Bechdolf, A.1
  • 28
    • 85024932659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staged treatment in early psychosis: A sequential multiple assignment randomised trial of interventions for ultra high risk of psychosis patients
    • Nelson, B. et al. Staged treatment in early psychosis: a sequential multiple assignment randomised trial of interventions for ultra high risk of psychosis patients. Early Interv. Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12459 (2017).
    • (2017) Early Interv. Psychiatry.
    • Nelson, B.1
  • 29
    • 36248962213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can antidepressants prevent psychosis?
    • Fusar-Poli, P., Valmaggia, L. & McGuire, P. Can antidepressants prevent psychosis? Lancet 370, 1746-1748 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1746-1748
    • Fusar-Poli, P.1    Valmaggia, L.2    McGuire, P.3
  • 30
    • 34248378758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of social factors to the development of schizophrenia: A review of recent findings
    • Cantor-Graae, E. The contribution of social factors to the development of schizophrenia: a review of recent findings. Can. J. Psychiatry 52, 277-286 (2007).
    • (2007) Can. J. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 277-286
    • Cantor-Graae, E.1
  • 31
    • 0032830190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of signal transduction pathways and gene expression by mood stabilizers and antidepressants
    • Chen, G. et al. Regulation of signal transduction pathways and gene expression by mood stabilizers and antidepressants. Psychosom. Med. 61, 599-617 (1999).
    • (1999) Psychosom. Med. , vol.61 , pp. 599-617
    • Chen, G.1
  • 32
    • 0034638488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imipramine and phenelzine decrease glutamate overflow in the prefrontal cortex - A possible mechanism of neuroprotection in major depression?
    • Michael-Titus, A. T., Bains, S., Jeetle, J. & Whelpton, R. Imipramine and phenelzine decrease glutamate overflow in the prefrontal cortex - a possible mechanism of neuroprotection in major depression? Neuroscience 100, 681-684 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.100 , pp. 681-684
    • Michael-Titus, A.T.1    Bains, S.2    Jeetle, J.3    Whelpton, R.4
  • 33
    • 0034852341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms involved in the long-lasting neuroprotective effect of fluoxetine against MDMA ('ecstasy')-induced degeneration of 5-HT nerve endings in rat brain
    • Sanchez, V. et al. The mechanisms involved in the long-lasting neuroprotective effect of fluoxetine against MDMA ('ecstasy')-induced degeneration of 5-HT nerve endings in rat brain. Br. J. Pharmacol. 134, 46-57 (2001).
    • (2001) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.134 , pp. 46-57
    • Sanchez, V.1
  • 34
    • 85032070054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further examination of the reducing transition rate in ultra high risk for psychosis samples: The possible role of earlier intervention
    • Nelson, B. et al. Further examination of the reducing transition rate in ultra high risk for psychosis samples: the possible role of earlier intervention. Schizophr. Res. 174, 43-49 (2016).
    • (2016) Schizophr. Res. , vol.174 , pp. 43-49
    • Nelson, B.1
  • 35
    • 85011361599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing pretest risk enrichment to optimize prediction of psychosis in individuals at clinical high risk
    • Fusar-Poli, P. et al. Deconstructing pretest risk enrichment to optimize prediction of psychosis in individuals at clinical high risk. JAMA Psychiatry 73, 1260-1267 (2016).
    • (2016) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Fusar-Poli, P.1
  • 36
    • 85025446015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why transition risk to psychosis is not declining at the OASIS ultra high risk service: The hidden role of stable pretest risk enrichment
    • Fusar-Poli, P. et al. Why transition risk to psychosis is not declining at the OASIS ultra high risk service: the hidden role of stable pretest risk enrichment. Schizophr. Res. 192, 385-390 (2017).
    • (2017) Schizophr. Res. , vol.192 , pp. 385-390
    • Fusar-Poli, P.1
  • 37
    • 84928434031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining transition rates to psychosis: The contribution of potential changes in referral pathways to an ultra-high-risk service
    • Wiltink, S., Velthorst, E., Nelson, B., McGorry, P. M. & Yung, A. R. Declining transition rates to psychosis: the contribution of potential changes in referral pathways to an ultra-high-risk service. Early Interv. Psychiatry 9, 200-206 (2015).
    • (2015) Early Interv. Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 200-206
    • Wiltink, S.1    Velthorst, E.2    Nelson, B.3    McGorry, P.M.4    Yung, A.R.5
  • 38
    • 84949008599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining transition rates to psychotic disorder in "ultra-high risk" clients: Investigation of a dilution effect
    • Hartmann, J. A. et al. Declining transition rates to psychotic disorder in "ultra-high risk" clients: investigation of a dilution effect. Schizophr. Res. 170, 130-136 (2016).
    • (2016) Schizophr. Res. , vol.170 , pp. 130-136
    • Hartmann, J.A.1
  • 39
    • 84882404698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of a group at ultra high risk ("prodromal") for psychosis: The PACE 400 study
    • Nelson, B. et al. Long-term follow-up of a group at ultra high risk ("prodromal") for psychosis: the PACE 400 study. JAMA Psychiatry 70, 793-802 (2013).
    • (2013) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 793-802
    • Nelson, B.1
  • 40
    • 84991363477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An individualized risk calculator for research in prodromal psychosis
    • Cannon, T. D. et al. An individualized risk calculator for research in prodromal psychosis. Am. J. Psychiatry 173, 980-988 (2016).
    • (2016) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.173 , pp. 980-988
    • Cannon, T.D.1
  • 41
    • 4944260378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for transition to first episode psychosis among individuals with 'at-risk mental states'
    • Mason, O. et al. Risk factors for transition to first episode psychosis among individuals with 'at-risk mental states'. Schizophr. Res. 71, 227-237 (2004).
    • (2004) Schizophr. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 227-237
    • Mason, O.1
  • 42
    • 33646058864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the onset of psychosis: The comprehensive assessment of at-risk mental states
    • Yung, A. R. et al. Mapping the onset of psychosis: the comprehensive assessment of at-risk mental states. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 39, 964-971 (2005).
    • (2005) Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 964-971
    • Yung, A.R.1
  • 43
    • 30344459999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and protection in prodromal schizophrenia: Ethical implications for clinical practice and future research
    • Haroun, N., Dunn, L., Haroun, A. & Cadenhead, K. S. Risk and protection in prodromal schizophrenia: ethical implications for clinical practice and future research. Schizophr. Bull. 32, 166-178 (2006).
    • (2006) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.32 , pp. 166-178
    • Haroun, N.1    Dunn, L.2    Haroun, A.3    Cadenhead, K.S.4
  • 44
    • 0034045669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and residual functional disability associated with psychopathology: Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
    • Bijl, R. V. & Ravelli, A. Current and residual functional disability associated with psychopathology: findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Psychol. Med. 30, 657-668 (2000).
    • (2000) Psychol. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 657-668
    • Bijl, R.V.1    Ravelli, A.2
  • 45
    • 84860725273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime history of depression and anxiety disorders as a predictor of quality of life in midlife women in the absence of current illness episodes
    • Joffe, H. et al. Lifetime history of depression and anxiety disorders as a predictor of quality of life in midlife women in the absence of current illness episodes. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 69, 484-492 (2012).
    • (2012) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 484-492
    • Joffe, H.1
  • 47
    • 85030088849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for analysing transition to psychosis: Joint modelling of time-to-event outcome with time-dependent predictors
    • Yuen, H. P., Mackinnon, A. & Nelson, B. A method for analysing transition to psychosis: joint modelling of time-to-event outcome with time-dependent predictors. Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1588 (2017).
    • (2017) Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res.
    • Yuen, H.P.1    Mackinnon, A.2    Nelson, B.3
  • 49
    • 84923872520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of nontransitioned cases in a sample at ultra-high risk for psychosis
    • Lin, A. et al. Outcomes of nontransitioned cases in a sample at ultra-high risk for psychosis. Am. J. Psychiatry 172, 249-258 (2015).
    • (2015) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 249-258
    • Lin, A.1
  • 50
    • 85045879408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Lack of diagnostic pluripotentiality in patients at clinical high risk for psychosis: Speci city of comorbidity persistence and search for pluripotential subgroups
    • Woods, S. W. E. A. Lack of diagnostic pluripotentiality in patients at clinical high risk for psychosis: speci city of comorbidity persistence and search for pluripotential subgroups. Schizophr. Bull. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbx138 (2017).
    • (2017) Schizophr. Bull.
    • Woods, S.W.E.1
  • 51
    • 33845726470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attrition bias in longitudinal research involving adolescent psychiatric outpatients
    • Allott, K., Chanen, A. & Yuen, H. P. Attrition bias in longitudinal research involving adolescent psychiatric outpatients. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 194, 958-961 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.194 , pp. 958-961
    • Allott, K.1    Chanen, A.2    Yuen, H.P.3
  • 52
    • 85029460631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening the black box of cognitive-behavioural case management in clients with ultra-high risk for psychosis
    • Hartmann, J. A. et al. Opening the black box of cognitive-behavioural case management in clients with ultra-high risk for psychosis. Psychother. Psychosom. 86, 292-299 (2017).
    • (2017) Psychother. Psychosom. , vol.86 , pp. 292-299
    • Hartmann, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 84888610885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects
    • World Medical, A
    • World Medical, A. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 310, 2191-2194 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.310 , pp. 2191-2194
  • 54
    • 0000503515 scopus 로고
    • The brief psychiatric rating scale
    • Overall, J. E. & Gorham, D. R. The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychol. Rep. 10, 799-812 (1962).
    • (1962) Psychol. Rep. , vol.10 , pp. 799-812
    • Overall, J.E.1    Gorham, D.R.2
  • 56
    • 0018425438 scopus 로고
    • A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change
    • Montgomery, S. A. & Asberg, M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br. J. Psychiatry 134, 382-389 (1979).
    • (1979) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 382-389
    • Montgomery, S.A.1    Asberg, M.2
  • 57
    • 0018175277 scopus 로고
    • A rating scale for mania: Reliability, validity and sensitivity
    • Young, R. C., Biggs, J. T., Ziegler, V. E. & Meyer, D. A. A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br. J. Psychiatry 133, 429-435 (1978).
    • (1978) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.133 , pp. 429-435
    • Young, R.C.1    Biggs, J.T.2    Ziegler, V.E.3    Meyer, D.A.4
  • 58
    • 0026786902 scopus 로고
    • Revising axis v for DSM-IV: A review of measures of social functioning
    • Goldman, H. H., Skodol, A. E. & Lave, T. R. Revising axis V for DSM-IV: a review of measures of social functioning. Am. J. Psychiatry 149, 1148-1156 (1992).
    • (1992) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 1148-1156
    • Goldman, H.H.1    Skodol, A.E.2    Lave, T.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.