메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 9, 2018, Pages 1887-1906

The setup of the MesoVICT project

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METEOROLOGY;

EID: 85052510155     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0164.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 74549196271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of spatial forecast verification methods to gridded precipitation forecasts
    • Ahijevych, D., E. Gilleland, B. Brown, E. Ebert, 2009: Application of spatial forecast verification methods to gridded precipitation forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1485-1497, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222298.1.
    • (2009) Wea. Forecasting , vol.24 , pp. 1485-1497
    • Ahijevych, D.1    Gilleland, E.2    Brown, B.3    Ebert, E.4
  • 2
    • 0003140383 scopus 로고
    • Computing the Fréchet distance between two polygonal curves
    • Alt, H., M. Godau, 1995: Computing the Fréchet distance between two polygonal curves. Int. J. Comput. Geom. Appl., 5, 75-91, https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218195995000064.
    • (1995) Int. J. Comput. Geom. Appl , vol.5 , pp. 75-91
    • Alt, H.1    Godau, M.2
  • 3
    • 84879028003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dphasecosmoch2: COSMO model forecasts (2.2 km) run by MeteoSwiss for the MAP D-PHASE project
    • accessed 11 July 2013
    • Ament, F., M. Arpagaus, 2009: Dphase-cosmoch2: COSMO model forecasts (2.2 km) run by MeteoSwiss for the MAP D-PHASE project. World Data Center for Climate, accessed 11 July 2013, https://doi.org/10.1594/WDCC/dphase-cosmoch2.
    • (2009) World Data Center for Climate
    • Ament, F.1    Arpagaus, M.2
  • 4
    • 77958499276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAP D-PHASE: Demonstrating forecast capabilities for flood events in the Alpine region
    • Arpagaus, M., Coauthors, 2009: MAP D-PHASE: Demonstrating forecast capabilities for flood events in the Alpine region. Veröffentlichungen MeteoSchweiz 78, 79 pp., www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/content/dam/meteoswiss/en/Ungebundene-Seiten/Publikationen/Scientific-Reports/doc/veroeff78.pdf.
    • (2009) Veröffentlichungen MeteoSchweiz , vol.78 , pp. 79
    • Arpagaus, M.1    Coauthors2
  • 5
    • 0001085688 scopus 로고
    • Errors in binary images and an Lp version of the Hausdorff metric
    • Baddeley, A. J., 1992a: Errors in binary images and an Lp version of the Hausdorff metric. Nieuw Arch. Wiskunde, 10, 157-183.
    • (1992) Nieuw Arch. Wiskunde , vol.10 , pp. 157-183
    • Baddeley, A.J.1
  • 6
    • 0002700065 scopus 로고
    • An error metric for binary images
    • W. Förstner and S. Ruwiedel, Eds., Wichmann-Verlag
    • -., 1992b: An error metric for binary images. Robust Computer Vision: Quality of Visions Algorithms, W. Förstner and S. Ruwiedel, Eds., Wichmann-Verlag, 59-78.
    • (1992) Robust Computer Vision: Quality of Visions Algorithms , pp. 59-78
    • Baddeley, A.J.1
  • 7
    • 79960533068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational convective-scale numerical weather prediction with the COSMO model: Description and sensitivities
    • Baldauf, M., A. Seifert, J. Förstner, D. Majewski, M. Raschendorfer, T. Reinhardt, 2011: Operational convective-scale numerical weather prediction with the COSMO model: Description and sensitivities. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 3887-3905, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-10-05013.1.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.139 , pp. 3887-3905
    • Baldauf, M.1    Seifert, A.2    Förstner, J.3    Majewski, D.4    Raschendorfer, M.5    Reinhardt, T.6
  • 8
    • 84925654269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial techniques applied to precipitation ensemble forecasts: From verification results to probabilistic products
    • Ben Bouallègue, Z., S. E. Theis, 2014: Spatial techniques applied to precipitation ensemble forecasts: From verification results to probabilistic products. Meteor. Appl., 21, 922-929, https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1435.
    • (2014) Meteor. Appl , vol.21 , pp. 922-929
    • Ben Bouallègue, Z.1    Theis, S.E.2
  • 9
    • 33846810084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally and dynamically induced pressure features over complex terrain from high-resolution analyses
    • Coauthors
    • Bica, B., Coauthors, 2007: Thermally and dynamically induced pressure features over complex terrain from high-resolution analyses. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 50-65, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2418.1.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol , vol.46 , pp. 50-65
    • Bica, B.1
  • 10
    • 74549216984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying a general analytic method for assessing bias sensitivity to bias-adjusted threat and equitable threat scores
    • Brill, K. F., F. Mesinger, 2009: Applying a general analytic method for assessing bias sensitivity to bias-adjusted threat and equitable threat scores. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1748-1754, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222272.1.
    • (2009) Wea. Forecasting , vol.24 , pp. 1748-1754
    • Brill, K.F.1    Mesinger, F.2
  • 11
    • 84937014589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of deterministic weather forecasting systems based on ensemble variational data assimilation at Environment Canada. Part I: The global system
    • Coauthors
    • Buehner, M., Coauthors, 2015: Implementation of deterministic weather forecasting systems based on ensemble variational data assimilation at Environment Canada. Part I: The global system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 2532-2559, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00354.1.
    • (2015) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.143 , pp. 2532-2559
    • Buehner, M.1
  • 12
    • 84943377274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of deterministic weather forecasting systems based on ensemble variational data assimilation at Environment Canada. Part II: The regional system
    • Caron, J.-F., T. Milewski, M. Buehner, L. Fillion, M. Reszka, S. Macpherson, J. St-James, 2015: Implementation of deterministic weather forecasting systems based on ensemble variational data assimilation at Environment Canada. Part II: The regional system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 2560-2580, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00353.1.
    • (2015) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.143 , pp. 2560-2580
    • Caron, J.-F.1    Milewski, T.2    Buehner, M.3    Fillion, L.4    Reszka, M.5    MacPherson, S.6    St-James, J.7
  • 13
    • 84957964218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An operational forecasting system for the meteorological and marine conditions in Mediterranean regional and coastal areas
    • Casaioli, M., F. Catini, R. Inghilesi, P. Lanucara, P. Malguzzi, S. Mariani, A. Orasi, 2014: An operational forecasting system for the meteorological and marine conditions in Mediterranean regional and coastal areas. Adv. Sci. Res., 11, 11-23, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-11-11-2014.
    • (2014) Adv. Sci. Res , vol.11 , pp. 11-23
    • Casaioli, M.1    Catini, F.2    Inghilesi, R.3    Lanucara, P.4    Malguzzi, P.5    Mariani, S.6    Orasi, A.7
  • 14
    • 74549226256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments of the intensity-scale technique within the Spatial Verification Methods Intercomparison Project
    • Casati, B., 2010: New developments of the intensity-scale technique within the Spatial Verification Methods Intercomparison Project. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 113-143, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222257.1.
    • (2010) Wea. Forecasting , vol.25 , pp. 113-143
    • Casati, B.1
  • 15
    • 3342925156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new intensity-scale approach for the verification of spatial precipitation forecasts
    • -., G. Ross, D. Stephenson, 2004: A new intensity-scale approach for the verification of spatial precipitation forecasts. Meteor. Appl, 11, 141-154, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1350482704001239.
    • (2004) Meteor. Appl , vol.11 , pp. 141-154
    • Casati, B.1    Ross, G.2    Stephenson, D.3
  • 16
    • 0032443494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The operational CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) model: Part I. Design considerations and formulation
    • Côté, J., S. Gravel, A. Méthot, A. Patoine, M. Roch, A. Staniforth, 1998: The operational CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) model: Part I. Design considerations and formulation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1373-1395, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1998)1261373:TOCMGE2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.126 , pp. 1373-1395
    • Côté, J.1    Gravel, S.2    Méthot, A.3    Patoine, A.4    Roch, M.5    Staniforth, A.6
  • 17
    • 0000791134 scopus 로고
    • An operational objective analysis system
    • Cressman, G. P., 1959: An operational objective analysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 87, 367-374, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1959)0870367:AOOAS2.0.CO;2.
    • (1959) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.87 , pp. 367-374
    • Cressman, G.P.1
  • 18
    • 84879031388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory use of a satellite cloud mask to verify NWP models
    • Crocker, R., M. P. Mittermaier, 2013: Exploratory use of a satellite cloud mask to verify NWP models. Meteor. Appl., 20, 197-205, https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1384.
    • (2013) Meteor. Appl , vol.20 , pp. 197-205
    • Crocker, R.1    Mittermaier, M.P.2
  • 20
    • 33745807765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-based verification of precipitation forecasts Part I: Methods and application to mesoscale rain areas
    • Davis, C., B. Brown, R. Bullock, 2006: Object-based verification of precipitation forecasts. Part I: Methods and application to mesoscale rain areas. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1772-1784, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3145.1
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 1772-1784
    • Davis, C.1    Brown, B.2    Bullock, R.3
  • 21
    • 74549176549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The method for object-based diagnostic evaluation (MODE) applied to numerical forecasts from the 2005 NSSL/SPC spring program
    • -., J. Halley-Gotway, 2009: The method for object-based diagnostic evaluation (MODE) applied to numerical forecasts from the 2005 NSSL/SPC spring program. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1252-1267, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222241.1.
    • (2009) Wea. Forecasting , vol.24 , pp. 1252-1267
    • Davis, C.1    Brown, B.2    Bullock, R.3    Halley-Gotway, J.4
  • 22
    • 79955069663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mesoscale convective systems in South America using multiple satellite products and an object-based approach
    • Demaria, E. M. C., D. A. Rodriguez, E. E. Ebert, P. Salio, F. Su, J. B. Valdes, 2011: Evaluation of mesoscale convective systems in South America using multiple satellite products and an object-based approach. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D08103, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD015157.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res , vol.116 , pp. D08103
    • Demaria, E.M.C.1    Rodriguez, D.A.2    Ebert, E.E.3    Salio, P.4    Su, F.5    Valdes, J.B.6
  • 23
    • 79958699653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the dynamic-downscaling ability over South America using the intensity-scale verification technique
    • De Sales, F., Y. Xue, 2011: Assessing the dynamic-downscaling ability over South America using the intensity-scale verification technique. Int. J. Climatol., 31, 1205-1221, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2139.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol , vol.31 , pp. 1205-1221
    • De Sales, F.1    Xue, Y.2
  • 24
    • 84890960429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of NWP-model chains by using novel verification methods
    • Dorninger, M., T. Gorgas, 2013: Comparison of NWP-model chains by using novel verification methods. Meteor. Z., 22, 373-393, https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0488
    • (2013) Meteor. Z , vol.22 , pp. 373-393
    • Dorninger, M.1    Gorgas, T.2
  • 25
    • 55649096879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interpolation of precipitation data over complex terrain
    • -., S. Schneider, R. Steinacker, 2008: On the interpolation of precipitation data over complex terrain. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 101, 175-189, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-008-0287-6
    • (2008) Meteor. Atmos. Phys , vol.101 , pp. 175-189
    • Dorninger, M.1    Gorgas, T.2    Schneider, S.3    Steinacker, R.4
  • 29
    • 84882729296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-temporal fractions verification for high-resolution ensemble forecasts
    • Duc, L., K. Saito, H. Seko, 2013: Spatial-temporal fractions verification for high-resolution ensemble forecasts. Tellus, 65A, 18171, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v65i0.18171.
    • (2013) Tellus , vol.A65 , pp. 18171
    • Duc, L.1    Saito, K.2    Seko, H.3
  • 31
    • 74549158775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood verification: A strategy for rewarding close forecasts
    • Ebert, E. E., 2009: Neighborhood verification: A strategy for rewarding close forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1498-1510, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222251.1
    • (2009) Wea. Forecasting , vol.24 , pp. 1498-1510
    • Ebert, E.E.1
  • 32
    • 0034694862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of precipitation in weather systems: Determination of systematic errors
    • -., J. L. McBride, 2000: Verification of precipitation in weather systems: Determination of systematic errors. J. Hydrol., 239, 179-202, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00343-7
    • (2000) J. Hydrol , vol.239 , pp. 179-202
    • Ebert, E.E.1    McBride, J.L.2
  • 33
    • 74549179599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward better understanding of the contiguous rain area (CRA) method for spatial forecast verification
    • -., W. A. Gallus Jr., 2009: Toward better understanding of the contiguous rain area (CRA) method for spatial forecast verification. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1401-1415, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222252.1.
    • (2009) Wea. Forecasting , vol.24 , pp. 1401-1415
    • Ebert, E.E.1    McBride, J.L.2    Gallus, W.A.3
  • 34
    • 33750795715 scopus 로고
    • Computing discrete Fréchet distance
    • Tech. Rep. CD-TR 94/64, Vienna University of Technology
    • Eiter, T., H. Mannila, 1994: Computing discrete Fréchet distance. Christian Doppler Laboratory Tech. Rep. CD-TR 94/64, Vienna University of Technology, 8 pp., www.kr.tuwien.ac.at/staff/eiter/et-archive/cdtr9464.pdf.
    • (1994) Christian Doppler Laboratory , pp. 8
    • Eiter, T.1    Mannila, H.2
  • 35
    • 84906738331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the first HyMeX Special Observation Period over Italy: Observations and model results
    • Coauthors
    • Ferretti, R., Coauthors, 2014: Overview of the first HyMeX Special Observation Period over Italy: Observations and model results. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 1953-1977, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1953-2014.
    • (2014) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 1953-1977
    • Ferretti, R.1
  • 36
    • 85047075889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bachelorthesis, Meteorological Institute Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich
    • Geiß, S., 2015: Comparison of spatial verification methods. Bachelor thesis, Meteorological Institute Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 55 pp.
    • (2015) Comparison of Spatial Verification Methods , pp. 55
    • Geiß, S.1
  • 37
    • 79959739978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial forecast verification: Baddeley's delta metric applied to ICP test cases
    • Gilleland, E., 2011: Spatial forecast verification: Baddeley's delta metric applied to ICP test cases. Wea. Forecasting, 26, 409-415, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-10-05061.1
    • (2011) Wea. Forecasting , vol.26 , pp. 409-415
    • Gilleland, E.1
  • 38
    • 85010202048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new characterization in the spatial verification framework for false alarms, misses, overall patterns
    • -., 2017: A new characterization in the spatial verification framework for false alarms, misses, overall patterns. Wea. Forecasting, 32, 187-198, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-16-0134.1.
    • (2017) Wea. Forecasting , vol.32 , pp. 187-198
    • Gilleland, E.1
  • 39
    • 42549144723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computationally efficient spatial forecast verification using Braddeley's D image metric
    • -., T. C. M. Lee, J. H. Gotway, R. G. Bullock, B. G. Brown, 2008: Computationally efficient spatial forecast verification using Braddeley's D image metric. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 1747-1757, https://doi.org/10.1175/2007MWR2274.1
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.136 , pp. 1747-1757
    • Gilleland, E.1    Lee, T.C.M.2    Gotway, J.H.3    Bullock, R.G.4    Brown, B.G.5
  • 43
    • 84896747844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staggered vertical discretization of the Canadian environmental multiscale (GEM) model using a coordinate of the log-hydrostatic-pressure type
    • Coauthors
    • Girard, C., Coauthors, 2014: Staggered vertical discretization of the Canadian environmental multiscale (GEM) model using a coordinate of the log-hydrostatic-pressure type. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 1183-1196, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-13-00255.1.
    • (2014) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.142 , pp. 1183-1196
    • Girard, C.1
  • 44
    • 84859750980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts for a pattern-oriented analysis ensemble based on observational uncertainties
    • Gorgas, T., M. Dorninger, 2012a: Concepts for a pattern-oriented analysis ensemble based on observational uncertainties. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 138, 769-784, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.949.
    • (2012) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.138 , pp. 769-784
    • Gorgas, T.1    Dorninger, M.2
  • 45
    • 84874597825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying verification uncertainty by reference data variation
    • -., 2012b: Quantifying verification uncertainty by reference data variation. Meteor. Z., 21, 259-277, https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2012/0325
    • (2012) Meteor. Z , vol.21 , pp. 259-277
    • Gorgas, T.1    Dorninger, M.2
  • 46
    • 79951913137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution analyses based on the D-PHASE & COPS GTS and non-GTS data set
    • -., R. Steinacker, 2009: High resolution analyses based on the D-PHASE & COPS GTS and non-GTS data set. Ann. Meteor., 44, 94-95.
    • (2009) Ann. Meteor , vol.44 , pp. 94-95
    • Gorgas, T.1    Dorninger, M.2    Steinacker, R.3
  • 47
    • 0035539586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale statistical properties of a high-resolution precipitation forecast
    • Harris, D., E. Foufoula-Georgiou, K. K. Droegemeier, J. J. Levit, 2001: Multiscale statistical properties of a high-resolution precipitation forecast. J. Hydrometeor., 2, 406-418, https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2001)0020406:MSPOAH2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Hydrometeor , vol.2 , pp. 406-418
    • Harris, D.1    Foufoula-Georgiou, E.2    Droegemeier, K.K.3    Levit, J.J.4
  • 48
    • 80052421209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of surface-based boundary layer profiler observations during a cool-season weather event using an observing system simulation experiment Part II: Forecast assessment
    • Hartung, D. C., J. A. Otkin, R. A. Petersen, D. D. Turner, W. F. Feltz, 2011: Assimilation of surface-based boundary layer profiler observations during a cool-season weather event using an observing system simulation experiment. Part II: Forecast assessment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 2327-2346, https://doi.org/10.1175/2011MWR3623.1.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.139 , pp. 2327-2346
    • Hartung, D.C.1    Otkin, J.A.2    Petersen, R.A.3    Turner, D.D.4    Feltz, W.F.5
  • 49
    • 84958051493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term sea ice forecasting: An assessment of ice concentration and ice drift forecasts using the U.S. Navy's Arctic Cap Nowcast/Forecast System
    • Hebert, D. A., R. A. Allard, E. J. Metzger, P. G. Posey, R. H. Preller, A. J. Wallcraft, M. W. Phelps, O. M. Smedstad, 2015: Short-term sea ice forecasting: An assessment of ice concentration and ice drift forecasts using the U.S. Navy's Arctic Cap Nowcast/Forecast System. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 120, 8327-8345, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011283.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.120 , pp. 8327-8345
    • Hebert, D.A.1    Allard, R.A.2    Metzger, E.J.3    Posey, P.G.4    Preller, R.H.5    Wallcraft, A.J.6    Phelps, M.W.7    Smedstad, O.M.8
  • 50
    • 33750805937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the AMSR-E sea ice concentration product at the ice edge using RADARSAT-1 and MODIS imagery
    • Heinrichs, J. F., D. J. Cavalieri, T. Markus, 2006: Assessment of the AMSR-E sea ice concentration product at the ice edge using RADARSAT-1 and MODIS imagery. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 44, 3070-3080, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2006.880622.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.44 , pp. 3070-3080
    • Heinrichs, J.F.1    Cavalieri, D.J.2    Markus, T.3
  • 51
    • 0034292468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distortion representation of forecast errors
    • Hersbach, H., 2000: Distortion representation of forecast errors. Wea. Forecasting, 15, 559-570, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2000)0150559:DOTCRP2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Wea. Forecasting , vol.15 , pp. 559-570
    • Hersbach, H.1
  • 52
    • 84862908190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical cluster analysis of a convection-allowing ensemble during the Hazardous Weather Testbed 2009 Spring Experiment. Part I: Development of the object-oriented cluster analysis method for precipitation fields
    • Johnson, A., X. Wang, F. Kong, M. Xue, 2011: Hierarchical cluster analysis of a convection-allowing ensemble during the Hazardous Weather Testbed 2009 Spring Experiment. Part I: Development of the object-oriented cluster analysis method for precipitation fields. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 3673-3693, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00015.1.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.139 , pp. 3673-3693
    • Johnson, A.1    Wang, X.2    Kong, F.3    Xue, M.4
  • 53
    • 34848907440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A displacement-based error measure applied in a regional ensemble forecasting system
    • Keil, C., G. C. Craig, 2007: A displacement-based error measure applied in a regional ensemble forecasting system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 3248-3259, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3457.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 3248-3259
    • Keil, C.1    Craig, G.C.2
  • 54
    • 74549188949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A displacement and amplitude score employing an optical flow technique
    • -., 2009: A displacement and amplitude score employing an optical flow technique. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1297-1308, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222247.1.
    • (2009) Wea. Forecasting , vol.24 , pp. 1297-1308
    • Keil, C.1    Craig, G.C.2
  • 56
    • 74549162820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An object-oriented multiscale verification scheme
    • Lack, S. A., G. L. Limpert, N. I. Fox, 2010: An object-oriented multiscale verification scheme. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 79-92, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222245.1.
    • (2010) Wea. Forecasting , vol.25 , pp. 79-92
    • Lack, S.A.1    Limpert, G.L.2    Fox, N.I.3
  • 57
    • 77955563137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Gaussian mixture model approach to forecast verification
    • Lakshmanan, V., J. S. Kain, 2010: A Gaussian mixture model approach to forecast verification. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 908-920, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010WAF2222355.1.
    • (2010) Wea. Forecasting , vol.25 , pp. 908-920
    • Lakshmanan, V.1    Kain, J.S.2
  • 58
    • 78651356161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wavelet-based approach to assessing timing errors in hydrologic predictions
    • Liu, Y., J. Brown, J. Demargne, D.-J. Seo, 2011: A wavelet-based approach to assessing timing errors in hydrologic predictions. J. Hydrol., 397, 210-224, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.040.
    • (2011) J. Hydrol , vol.397 , pp. 210-224
    • Liu, Y.1    Brown, J.2    Demargne, J.3    Seo, D.-J.4
  • 60
    • 85006058397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new high-resolution BOLAM-MOLOCH suite for the SIMM forecasting system: Assessment over two HyMeX intense observation periods
    • Mariani, S., M. Casaioli, E. Coraci, P. Malguzzi, 2015a: A new high-resolution BOLAM-MOLOCH suite for the SIMM forecasting system: Assessment over two HyMeX intense observation periods. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 1-24, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1-2015.
    • (2015) Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci , vol.15 , pp. 1-24
    • Mariani, S.1    Casaioli, M.2    Coraci, E.3    Malguzzi, P.4
  • 62
    • 42549148765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial verification method applied to the evaluation of high-resolution ensemble forecasts
    • Marsigli, C., A. Montani, T. Paccagnella, 2008: A spatial verification method applied to the evaluation of high-resolution ensemble forecasts. Meteor. Appl., 15, 125-143, https://doi.org/10.1002/met.65.
    • (2008) Meteor. Appl , vol.15 , pp. 125-143
    • Marsigli, C.1    Montani, A.2    Paccagnella, T.3
  • 63
    • 74549154418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three spatial verification techniques: Cluster analysis, variogram, optical flow
    • Marzban, C., S. Sandgathe, H. Lyons, N. Lederer, 2009: Three spatial verification techniques: Cluster analysis, variogram, optical flow. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1457-1471, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222261.1.
    • (2009) Wea. Forecasting , vol.24 , pp. 1457-1471
    • Marzban, C.1    Sandgathe, S.2    Lyons, H.3    Lederer, N.4
  • 64
    • 0036243674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does increasing horizontal resolution produce more skillful forecasts Bull
    • Mass, C. F., D. Ovens, K. Westrick, B. A. Colle, 2002: Does increasing horizontal resolution produce more skillful forecasts Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 407-430, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2002)0830407:DIHRPM2.3.CO;2.
    • (2002) Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.83 , pp. 407-430
    • Mass, C.F.1    Ovens, D.2    Westrick, K.3    Colle, B.A.4
  • 65
    • 84890950546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dphasecmcgemh: Regional GEM model high resolution forecast run by CMC for the MAP D-PHASE project
    • accessed 11 July 2013
    • McTaggart-Cowan, R., 2009: Dphase-cmcgemh: Regional GEM model high resolution forecast run by CMC for the MAP D-PHASE project. World Data Center for Climate, accessed 11 July 2013, https://doi.org/10.1594/WDCC/dphase-cmcgemh.
    • (2009) World Data Center for Climate
    • McTaggart-Cowan, R.1
  • 67
    • 84921631514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategy for verifying near-convection-resolving forecasts at observing sites
    • Mittermaier, M. P., 2014: A strategy for verifying near-convection-resolving forecasts at observing sites. Wea. Forecasting, 29, 185-204, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-12-00075.1.
    • (2014) Wea. Forecasting , vol.29 , pp. 185-204
    • Mittermaier, M.P.1
  • 68
    • 74549174769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of spatial forecast verification methods: Identifying skillful spatial scales using the fractions skill score
    • -., N. Roberts, 2010: Intercomparison of spatial forecast verification methods: Identifying skillful spatial scales using the fractions skill score. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 343-354, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222260.1.
    • (2010) Wea. Forecasting , vol.25 , pp. 343-354
    • Mittermaier, M.P.1    Roberts, N.2
  • 69
    • 84879022347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using MODE to explore the spatial and temporal characteristics of cloud cover forecasts from high-resolution NWP models
    • -., R. Bullock 2013: Using MODE to explore the spatial and temporal characteristics of cloud cover forecasts from high-resolution NWP models. Meteor. Appl 20, 187-196, https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1393.
    • (2013) Meteor. Appl , vol.20 , pp. 187-196
    • Mittermaier, M.P.1    Roberts, N.2    Bullock, R.3
  • 70
    • 85032260101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble versus deterministic performance at the kilometer scale
    • -., G. Csima 2017: Ensemble versus deterministic performance at the kilometer scale. Wea. Forecasting, 32, 1697-1709, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-16-0164.1
    • (2017) Wea. Forecasting , vol.32 , pp. 1697-1709
    • Mittermaier, M.P.1    Roberts, N.2    Bullock, R.3    Csima, G.4
  • 73
    • 85054811159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dphasecleps: COSMO-LEPS forecasts run by ARPA-SIM for the MAP D-PHASE project
    • accessed 11 July 2013
    • Montani, A., C. Marsigli, T. Paccagnella, 2009: Dphase-cleps: COSMO-LEPS forecasts run by ARPA-SIM for the MAP D-PHASE project. World Data Center for Climate, accessed 11 July 2013. https://doi.org/10.1594/WDCC/dphase-cleps
    • (2009) World Data Center for Climate
    • Montani, A.1    Marsigli, C.2    Paccagnella, T.3
  • 74
    • 79954632899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven years of activity in the field of mesoscale ensemble forecasting by the COSMO-LEPS system: Main achievements and open challenges
    • -., D. Cesari, C. Marsigli, T. Paccagnella, 2011: Seven years of activity in the field of mesoscale ensemble forecasting by the COSMO-LEPS system: Main achievements and open challenges. Tellus, 63A, 605-624, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00499.x
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.A63 , pp. 605-624
    • Montani, A.1    Marsigli, C.2    Paccagnella, T.3    Cesari, D.4    Marsigli, C.5    Paccagnella, T.6
  • 76
    • 16544390588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale verification using meteorological composites
    • Nachamkin, J. E., 2004: Mesoscale verification using meteorological composites. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 941-955, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)1320941:MVUMC2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.132 , pp. 941-955
    • Nachamkin, J.E.1
  • 77
    • 74549144254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the composite method to the Spatial Forecast Verification Methods Intercomparison dataset
    • -., 2009: Application of the composite method to the Spatial Forecast Verification Methods Intercomparison dataset. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1390-1400, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222225.1.
    • (2009) Wea. Forecasting , vol.24 , pp. 1390-1400
    • Nachamkin, J.E.1
  • 78
    • 77956224642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of spatial similarities between NEXRAD and NLDAS precipitation data products
    • Nan, Z., S. Wang, X. Liang, T. Adams, W. Teng, Y. Liang, 2010: Analysis of spatial similarities between NEXRAD and NLDAS precipitation data products. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens., 3, 371-385, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2010.2048418.
    • (2010) IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens , vol.3 , pp. 371-385
    • Nan, Z.1    Wang, S.2    Liang, X.3    Adams, T.4    Teng, W.5    Liang, Y.6
  • 79
    • 0020336094 scopus 로고
    • A study of edge detection algorithms
    • Peli, T., D. Malah, 1982: A study of edge detection algorithms. Comput. Graphics Image Process., 20, 1-21, https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-664X(82)90070-3.
    • (1982) Comput. Graphics Image Process , vol.20 , pp. 1-21
    • Peli, T.1    Malah, D.2
  • 81
    • 39749151765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-selective verification of rainfall accumulations from high-resolution forecasts of convective events
    • Roberts, N. M., H. W. Lean, 2008: Scale-selective verification of rainfall accumulations from high-resolution forecasts of convective events. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 78-97, https://doi.org/10.1175/2007MWR2123.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.136 , pp. 78-97
    • Roberts, N.M.1    Lean, H.W.2
  • 82
    • 70450170364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAP D-PHASE: Real-time demonstration of weather forecast quality in the alpine region
    • Coauthors
    • Rotach, M. W., Coauthors, 2009: MAP D-PHASE: Real-time demonstration of weather forecast quality in the alpine region. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90, 1321-1336, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009BAMS2776.1.
    • (2009) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.90 , pp. 1321-1336
    • Rotach, M.W.1
  • 83
    • 79959727342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving probabilistic ensemble forecasts of convection through the application of QPF-POP relationships
    • Schaffer, C. J., W. A. Gallus Jr., M. Segal, 2011: Improving probabilistic ensemble forecasts of convection through the application of QPF-POP relationships. Wea. Forecasting, 26, 319-336, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010WAF2222447.1.
    • (2011) Wea. Forecasting , vol.26 , pp. 319-336
    • Schaffer, C.J.1    Gallus, W.A.2    Segal, M.3
  • 84
    • 84857271000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing the sensitivity of binary image measures to bias, location, event frequency within a forecast verification framework
    • Schwedler, B. R. J., M. E. Baldwin, 2011: Diagnosing the sensitivity of binary image measures to bias, location, event frequency within a forecast verification framework. Wea. Forecasting, 26, 1032-1044, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-11-00032.1.
    • (2011) Wea. Forecasting , vol.26 , pp. 1032-1044
    • Schwedler, B.R.J.1    Baldwin, M.E.2
  • 85
    • 38549125470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of the Advanced Research WRF version 3
    • Coauthors
    • Skamarock, W. C., Coauthors, 2008: A description of the Advanced Research WRF version 3. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-475+STR, 113 pp., https://doi.org/10.5065/D68S4MVH.
    • (2008) NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-475+STR , pp. 113
    • Skamarock, W.C.1
  • 86
    • 84978976304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fractions skill score properties for random precipitation fields and ECMWF forecasts
    • Skok, G., N. Roberts, 2016: Analysis of fractions skill score properties for random precipitation fields and ECMWF forecasts. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 142, 2599-2610, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2849
    • (2016) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.142 , pp. 2599-2610
    • Skok, G.1    Roberts, N.2
  • 87
    • 85040949296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of gridded wind forecasts in complex alpine terrain: A new wind verification methodology based on the neighborhood approach
    • -., V. Hladnik, 2018: Verification of gridded wind forecasts in complex alpine terrain: A new wind verification methodology based on the neighborhood approach. Mon. Wea. Rev., 146, 63-75, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-16-0471.1.
    • (2018) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.146 , pp. 63-75
    • Skok, G.1    Roberts, N.2    Hladnik, V.3
  • 88
    • 81855177037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic forecast guidance for severe thunderstorms based on the identification of extreme phenomena in convection-allowing model forecasts
    • Sobash, R. A., J. S. Kain, D. R. Bright, A. R. Dean, M. C. Coniglio, S. J. Weiss, 2011: Probabilistic forecast guidance for severe thunderstorms based on the identification of extreme phenomena in convection-allowing model forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 26, 714-728, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-10-05046.1.
    • (2011) Wea. Forecasting , vol.26 , pp. 714-728
    • Sobash, R.A.1    Kain, J.S.2    Bright, D.R.3    Dean, A.R.4    Coniglio, M.C.5    Weiss, S.J.6
  • 89
    • 0033833594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transparent method for the analysis and quality evaluation of irregularly distributed and noisy observational data
    • Steinacker, R., C. Häberli, W. Pöttschacher, 2000: A transparent method for the analysis and quality evaluation of irregularly distributed and noisy observational data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2303-2316, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2000)1282303:ATMFTA2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 2303-2316
    • Steinacker, R.1    Häberli, C.2    Pöttschacher, W.3
  • 90
    • 33750432887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mesoscale data analysis and downscaling method over complex terrain
    • Coauthors
    • -., Coauthors, 2006: A mesoscale data analysis and downscaling method over complex terrain. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2758-2771, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3196.1
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 2758-2771
    • Steinacker, R.1    Häberli, C.2    Pöttschacher, W.3
  • 93
    • 84889085555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of the Met Office variable resolution NWP model for forecasting convection
    • Tang, Y., H. W. Lean, J. Bornemann, 2013: The benefits of the Met Office variable resolution NWP model for forecasting convection. Meteor. Appl., 20, 417-426, https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1300.
    • (2013) Meteor. Appl , vol.20 , pp. 417-426
    • Tang, Y.1    Lean, H.W.2    Bornemann, J.3
  • 94
    • 84860684669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design
    • Taylor, K. E., R. J. Stouffer, G. A. Meehl, 2002: An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 485-498, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1.
    • (2002) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.93 , pp. 485-498
    • Taylor, K.E.1    Stouffer, R.J.2    Meehl, G.A.3
  • 95
    • 24744470639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic precipitation forecasts from a deterministic model: A pragmatic approach
    • Theis, S. E., A. Hense, U. Damrath, 2005: Probabilistic precipitation forecasts from a deterministic model: A pragmatic approach. Meteor. Appl., 12, 257-268, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1350482705001763.
    • (2005) Meteor. Appl , vol.12 , pp. 257-268
    • Theis, S.E.1    Hense, A.2    Damrath, U.3
  • 96
    • 21244502111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new metric for comparing precipitation patterns with an application to ensemble forecasts
    • Venugopal, V., S. Basu, E. Foufoula-Georgiou, 2005: A new metric for comparing precipitation patterns with an application to ensemble forecasts. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D08111, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005395.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110 , pp. D08111
    • Venugopal, V.1    Basu, S.2    Foufoula-Georgiou, E.3
  • 97
    • 84887513484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative verification of different nowcasting systems to support optimisation of thunderstorm warnings
    • Wapler, K., M. Goeber, S. Trepte, 2012: Comparative verification of different nowcasting systems to support optimisation of thunderstorm warnings. Adv. Sci. Res., 8, 121-127, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-8-121-2012.
    • (2012) Adv. Sci. Res , vol.8 , pp. 121-127
    • Wapler, K.1    Goeber, M.2    Trepte, S.3
  • 98
    • 84990818471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the SAL technique for spatial verification of cloud processes: A sensitivity analysis
    • Weniger, M., P. Friederichs, 2016: Using the SAL technique for spatial verification of cloud processes: A sensitivity analysis. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 55, 2091-2108, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0311.1.
    • (2016) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol , vol.55 , pp. 2091-2108
    • Weniger, M.1    Friederichs, P.2
  • 99
    • 74549219769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial Forecast Verification Methods Intercomparison Project: Application of the SAL technique
    • Wernli, H., C. Hofmann, M. Zimmer, 2009: Spatial Forecast Verification Methods Intercomparison Project: Application of the SAL technique. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 1472-1484, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222271.1.
    • (2009) Wea. Forecasting , vol.24 , pp. 1472-1484
    • Wernli, H.1    Hofmann, C.2    Zimmer, M.3
  • 100
    • 77958478357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the benefits of convection-permitting models by neighborhood verification: Examples from MAP D-PHASE
    • Weusthoff, T., F. Ament, M. Arpagaus, M. W. Rotach, 2010: Assessing the benefits of convection-permitting models by neighborhood verification: Examples from MAP D-PHASE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 3418-3433, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010MWR3380.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.138 , pp. 3418-3433
    • Weusthoff, T.1    Ament, F.2    Arpagaus, M.3    Rotach, M.W.4
  • 101
    • 84893396071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inherently mass-conserving semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian discretization of the deep-atmosphere global non-hydrostatic equations
    • Coauthors
    • Wood, N., Coauthors, 2014: An inherently mass-conserving semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian discretization of the deep-atmosphere global non-hydrostatic equations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 140, 1505-1520, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2235.
    • (2014) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.140 , pp. 1505-1520
    • Wood, N.1
  • 102
    • 58149508983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A research and development project of the World Weather Research Program for improving quantitative precipitation forecasting in low-mountain regions
    • Coauthors The Convective and Orographically Induced Precipitation Study
    • Wulfmeyer, V., Coauthors, 2008: The Convective and Orographically Induced Precipitation Study: A research and development project of the World Weather Research Program for improving quantitative precipitation forecasting in low-mountain regions. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 1477-1486, https://doi.org/10.1175/2008BAMS2367.1.
    • (2008) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.89 , pp. 1477-1486
    • Wulfmeyer, V.1
  • 103
    • 81055156010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial verification using a true metric
    • Zhu, M., V. Lakshmanan, P. Zhang, Y. Hong, K. Cheng, S. Chen, 2011: Spatial verification using a true metric. Atmos. Res., 102, 408-419, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.09.004.
    • (2011) Atmos. Res , vol.102 , pp. 408-419
    • Zhu, M.1    Lakshmanan, V.2    Zhang, P.3    Hong, Y.4    Cheng, K.5    Chen, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.