메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 8, 2018, Pages 633-640

Changing environment of hyperglycemia in pregnancy: Gestational diabetes and diabetes mellitus in pregnancy;妊娠期高血糖环境的变化:妊娠糖尿病与妊娠期间的糖尿病

Author keywords

gestational diabetes mellitus; insulin; metformin; practice guidelines; therapeutics

Indexed keywords

INSULIN; METFORMIN; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT;

EID: 85052504842     PISSN: 17530393     EISSN: 17530407     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1753-0407.12660     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 85038940525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes in primiparous women – Impact of age and adiposity: A register-based cohort study
    • Laine MK, Kautiainen H, Gissler M et al. Gestational diabetes in primiparous women – Impact of age and adiposity: A register-based cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2018; 97: 187–194.
    • (2018) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.97 , pp. 187-194
    • Laine, M.K.1    Kautiainen, H.2    Gissler, M.3
  • 2
    • 85034629422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus and their impact on the number of diagnoses and pregnancy outcomes
    • Koning SH, van Zanden JJ, Hoogenberg K et al. New diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus and their impact on the number of diagnoses and pregnancy outcomes. Diabetologia. 2018; 61: 800–809.
    • (2018) Diabetologia , vol.61 , pp. 800-809
    • Koning, S.H.1    van Zanden, J.J.2    Hoogenberg, K.3
  • 5
    • 85052542341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Atlas, Available from, (accessed 17 November 2017).
    • International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Diabetes Atlas. 2017. Available from: http://www.diabetesatlas.org (accessed 17 November 2017).
    • (2017)
  • 6
    • 84871434149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of maternal diabetes on epigenetic modifications leading to diseases in the offspring
    • 538474.
    • Vrachnis N, Antonakopoulos N, Iliodromiti Z et al. Impact of maternal diabetes on epigenetic modifications leading to diseases in the offspring. Exp Diabetes Res. 2012; 2012: 538474.
    • (2012) Exp Diabetes Res , vol.2012
    • Vrachnis, N.1    Antonakopoulos, N.2    Iliodromiti, Z.3
  • 8
    • 79952198430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malformations in infants of diabetic mothers
    • Mills JL. Malformations in infants of diabetic mothers. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2010; 88: 769–778.
    • (2010) Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol , vol.88 , pp. 769-778
    • Mills, J.L.1
  • 9
    • 84962086160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes mellitus in early pregnancy: Evidence for poor pregnancy outcomes despite treatment
    • Sweeting AN, Ross GP, Hyett J et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus in early pregnancy: Evidence for poor pregnancy outcomes despite treatment. Diabetes Care. 2016; 39: 75–81.
    • (2016) Diabetes Care , vol.39 , pp. 75-81
    • Sweeting, A.N.1    Ross, G.P.2    Hyett, J.3
  • 10
    • 85008195159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of type 2 diabetes in determining retinal, renal, and cardiovascular outcomes in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Retnakaran R, Shah BR. Role of type 2 diabetes in determining retinal, renal, and cardiovascular outcomes in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2017; 40: 101–108.
    • (2017) Diabetes Care , vol.40 , pp. 101-108
    • Retnakaran, R.1    Shah, B.R.2
  • 12
  • 13
    • 77958184919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy
    • International Association of Diabetes Pregnancy Study Groups Consensus Panel. International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2010; 33: 676–682.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 676-682
  • 14
    • 85052508440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs for Diabetes/Metformin. In Rossi, S (ed.) Australian Medicines Handbook. Adelaide, AMH Pty Ltd.,, Available from
    • Rossi S. Drugs for Diabetes/Metformin. In Rossi, S (ed.) Australian Medicines Handbook. Adelaide, AMH Pty Ltd., 2018. Available from: https://amhonline-amh-net-au.ezproxy.library.uq.edu.au/chapters/endocrine-drugs/drugs-diabetes/other-drugs-diabetes/metformin
    • (2018)
    • Rossi, S.1
  • 15
    • 85052539714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic guidelines Endocrinology. [eBook] Melbourne,, (accessed January 2018)
    • Daskalakis S. Therapeutic guidelines: Endocrinology. [eBook] Melbourne, 2014. Available at: https://tgldcdp.tg.org.au/guideLine?guidelinePage=Endocrinology&frompage=etgcomplete (accessed January 2018)
    • (2014)
    • Daskalakis, S.1
  • 16
    • 85038230875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin in gestational diabetes mellitus: Predictors of poor response
    • Gante I, Melo L, Dores J, Ruas L, Almeida MDC. Metformin in gestational diabetes mellitus: Predictors of poor response. Eur J Endocrinol. 2018; 178: 131–137.
    • (2018) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.178 , pp. 131-137
    • Gante, I.1    Melo, L.2    Dores, J.3    Ruas, L.4    Almeida, M.D.C.5
  • 17
    • 85042519545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High fasting plasma glucose during early pregnancy: A review about early gestational diabetes mellitus
    • 8921712.
    • Cosson E, Carbillon L, Valensi P. High fasting plasma glucose during early pregnancy: A review about early gestational diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Res. 2017; 2017: 8921712.
    • (2017) J Diabetes Res , vol.2017
    • Cosson, E.1    Carbillon, L.2    Valensi, P.3
  • 18
    • 65649098444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes: The need for a common ground
    • Reece EA, Leguizamon G, Wiznitzer A. Gestational diabetes: The need for a common ground. Lancet. 2009; 373: 1789–1797.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1789-1797
    • Reece, E.A.1    Leguizamon, G.2    Wiznitzer, A.3
  • 19
    • 85019391072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adopting the new World Health Organization diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes: How the prevalence changes in a high-risk region in Australia
    • Wong VW, Lin A, Russell H. Adopting the new World Health Organization diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes: How the prevalence changes in a high-risk region in Australia. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017; 129: 148–153.
    • (2017) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.129 , pp. 148-153
    • Wong, V.W.1    Lin, A.2    Russell, H.3
  • 20
    • 84862091707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome study: Associations of GDM and obesity with pregnancy outcomes
    • Catalano PM, McIntyre HD, Cruickshank JK et al. The hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome study: Associations of GDM and obesity with pregnancy outcomes. Diabetes Care. 2012; 35: 780–786.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 780-786
    • Catalano, P.M.1    McIntyre, H.D.2    Cruickshank, J.K.3
  • 22
    • 84946564675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes mellitus: Challenges for different ethnic groups
    • Yuen L, Wong VW. Gestational diabetes mellitus: Challenges for different ethnic groups. World J Diabetes. 2015; 6: 1024–1032.
    • (2015) World J Diabetes , vol.6 , pp. 1024-1032
    • Yuen, L.1    Wong, V.W.2
  • 23
    • 85039716939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13. Management of diabetes in pregnancy: Standards of medical care in diabetes – 2018
    • American Diabetes Association. 13. Management of diabetes in pregnancy: Standards of medical care in diabetes – 2018. Diabetes Care. 2018; 41 (Suppl): S137–S143.
    • (2018) Diabetes Care , vol.41 , pp. S137-S143
  • 25
    • 77952736639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a benefit to the treatment of mild gestational diabetes mellitus?
    • Landon MB. Is there a benefit to the treatment of mild gestational diabetes mellitus? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010; 202: 649–653.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.202 , pp. 649-653
    • Landon, M.B.1
  • 26
    • 84887245742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice bulletin no. 137: Gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Committee on Practice Bulletins – Obstetrics. Practice bulletin no. 137: Gestational diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 122: 406–416.
    • (2013) Obstet Gynecol , vol.122 , pp. 406-416
  • 27
    • 80054687461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of glycemia in normal pregnancy: Should the current therapeutic targets be challenged?
    • Hernandez TL, Friedman JE, Van Pelt RE, Barbour LA. Patterns of glycemia in normal pregnancy: Should the current therapeutic targets be challenged? Diabetes Care. 2011; 34: 1660–1668.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1660-1668
    • Hernandez, T.L.1    Friedman, J.E.2    Van Pelt, R.E.3    Barbour, L.A.4
  • 28
    • 84903524608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin suppresses gluconeogenesis by inhibiting mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase
    • Madiraju AK, Erion DM, Rahimi Y et al. Metformin suppresses gluconeogenesis by inhibiting mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase. Nature. 2014; 510: 542–546.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.510 , pp. 542-546
    • Madiraju, A.K.1    Erion, D.M.2    Rahimi, Y.3
  • 29
    • 33746304156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal mortality and congenital abnormalities in babies of women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland: Population based study
    • Macintosh MC, Fleming KM, Bailey JA et al. Perinatal mortality and congenital abnormalities in babies of women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland: Population based study. BMJ. 2006; 333: 177.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 177
    • Macintosh, M.C.1    Fleming, K.M.2    Bailey, J.A.3
  • 32
    • 27844494794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in health status experienced by women with gestational diabetes and pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders
    • Kim C, Brawarsky P, Jackson RA, Fuentes-Afflick E, Haas JS. Changes in health status experienced by women with gestational diabetes and pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2005; 14: 729–736.
    • (2005) J Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.14 , pp. 729-736
    • Kim, C.1    Brawarsky, P.2    Jackson, R.A.3    Fuentes-Afflick, E.4    Haas, J.S.5
  • 33
    • 48349118873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of development of diabetes mellitus after diagnosis of gestational diabetes
    • Feig DS, Zinman B, Wang X, Hux JE. Risk of development of diabetes mellitus after diagnosis of gestational diabetes. CMAJ. 2008; 179: 229–234.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.179 , pp. 229-234
    • Feig, D.S.1    Zinman, B.2    Wang, X.3    Hux, J.E.4
  • 34
    • 85038129797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of history of gestational diabetes with long-term cardiovascular disease risk in a large prospective cohort of US women
    • Tobias DK, Stuart JJ, Li S et al. Association of history of gestational diabetes with long-term cardiovascular disease risk in a large prospective cohort of US women. JAMA Intern Med. 2017; 177: 1735–1742.
    • (2017) JAMA Intern Med , vol.177 , pp. 1735-1742
    • Tobias, D.K.1    Stuart, J.J.2    Li, S.3
  • 35
    • 85037711606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjoint associations of gestational diabetes and hypertension with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease in parents: A retrospective cohort study
    • Pace R, Brazeau AS, Meltzer S, Rahme E, Dasgupta K. Conjoint associations of gestational diabetes and hypertension with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease in parents: A retrospective cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2017; 186: 1115–1124.
    • (2017) Am J Epidemiol , vol.186 , pp. 1115-1124
    • Pace, R.1    Brazeau, A.S.2    Meltzer, S.3    Rahme, E.4    Dasgupta, K.5
  • 36
    • 84921438715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus and high maternal weight on the development of diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease: A population-level analysis
    • Kaul P, Savu A, Nerenberg KA et al. Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus and high maternal weight on the development of diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease: A population-level analysis. Diabet Med. 2015; 32: 164–173.
    • (2015) Diabet Med , vol.32 , pp. 164-173
    • Kaul, P.1    Savu, A.2    Nerenberg, K.A.3
  • 37
    • 85034663616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up after gestational diabetes: A fixable gap in women's preventive healthcare
    • Bernstein JA, Quinn E, Ameli O et al. Follow-up after gestational diabetes: A fixable gap in women's preventive healthcare. BMJ Open Diabetes Research Care. 2017; 5: e000445.
    • (2017) BMJ Open Diabetes Research Care , vol.5
    • Bernstein, J.A.1    Quinn, E.2    Ameli, O.3
  • 38
    • 79955489588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of potential new diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Australia
    • Moses RG, Morris GJ, Petocz P, San Gil F, Garg D. The impact of potential new diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Australia. Med J Aust. 2011; 194: 338–340.
    • (2011) Med J Aust , vol.194 , pp. 338-340
    • Moses, R.G.1    Morris, G.J.2    Petocz, P.3    San Gil, F.4    Garg, D.5
  • 39
    • 43249092553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin versus insulin for the treatment of gestational diabetes
    • Rowan JA, Hague WM, Gao W, Battin MR, Moore MP. Metformin versus insulin for the treatment of gestational diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358: 2003–2015.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2003-2015
    • Rowan, J.A.1    Hague, W.M.2    Gao, W.3    Battin, M.R.4    Moore, M.P.5
  • 40
    • 85016323157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of metformin in gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Gray SG, McGuire T, Cohen N, Little PJ. The emerging role of metformin in gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017; 19: 765–772.
    • (2017) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.19 , pp. 765-772
    • Gray, S.G.1    McGuire, T.2    Cohen, N.3    Little, P.J.4
  • 41
    • 85014060442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal pregnancy – A state of insulin resistance
    • Sonagra AD, Biradar SM, Dattatreya K, DSJ M. Normal pregnancy – A state of insulin resistance. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014; 8: CC01–CC03.
    • (2014) J Clin Diagn Res , vol.8 , pp. CC01-CC03
    • Sonagra, A.D.1    Biradar, S.M.2    Dattatreya, K.3
  • 43
    • 85041952645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes in women on metformin for diabetes or other indications among those seeking teratology information services
    • Panchaud A, Rousson V, Vial T et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women on metformin for diabetes or other indications among those seeking teratology information services. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018; 84: 568–578.
    • (2018) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.84 , pp. 568-578
    • Panchaud, A.1    Rousson, V.2    Vial, T.3
  • 44
    • 84873078342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin vs. insulin in gestational diabetes. A randomized study characterizing metformin patients needing additional insulin
    • Tertti K, Ekblad U, Koskinen P, Vahlberg T, Ronnemaa T. Metformin vs. insulin in gestational diabetes. A randomized study characterizing metformin patients needing additional insulin. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013; 15: 246–251.
    • (2013) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.15 , pp. 246-251
    • Tertti, K.1    Ekblad, U.2    Koskinen, P.3    Vahlberg, T.4    Ronnemaa, T.5
  • 45
    • 74049144107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin compared with glyburide in gestational diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
    • Moore LE, Clokey D, Rappaport VJ, Curet LB. Metformin compared with glyburide in gestational diabetes: A randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2010; 115: 55–59.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.115 , pp. 55-59
    • Moore, L.E.1    Clokey, D.2    Rappaport, V.J.3    Curet, L.B.4
  • 46
    • 84878329885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin vs insulin in the management of gestational diabetes: A meta-analysis
    • Gui J, Liu Q, Feng L. Metformin vs insulin in the management of gestational diabetes: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013; 8: e64585.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Gui, J.1    Liu, Q.2    Feng, L.3
  • 47
    • 85028995179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placental microbiota is altered among subjects with gestational diabetes mellitus: A pilot study
    • Zheng J, Xiao X, Zhang Q et al. The placental microbiota is altered among subjects with gestational diabetes mellitus: A pilot study. Front Physiol. 2017; 8: 675.
    • (2017) Front Physiol , vol.8 , pp. 675
    • Zheng, J.1    Xiao, X.2    Zhang, Q.3
  • 48
    • 85055648786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of probiotic supplement for gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Pan J, Pan Q, Chen Y, Zhang H, Zheng X. Efficacy of probiotic supplement for gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2017.1376318
    • (2017) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , pp. 1-7
    • Pan, J.1    Pan, Q.2    Chen, Y.3    Zhang, H.4    Zheng, X.5
  • 50
    • 85040911772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes mellitus, fetal growth and vitamin D
    • Yoon HK. Gestational diabetes mellitus, fetal growth and vitamin D. J Bone Metab. 2017; 24: 155–159.
    • (2017) J Bone Metab , vol.24 , pp. 155-159
    • Yoon, H.K.1
  • 51
    • 78649645445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta regulation of proteoglycan synthesis in vascular smooth muscle: Contribution to lipid binding and accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes
    • Yang SN, Burch ML, Tannock LR, Evanko S, Osman N, Little PJ. Transforming growth factor-beta regulation of proteoglycan synthesis in vascular smooth muscle: Contribution to lipid binding and accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes. J Diabetes. 2010; 2: 233–242.
    • (2010) J Diabetes , vol.2 , pp. 233-242
    • Yang, S.N.1    Burch, M.L.2    Tannock, L.R.3    Evanko, S.4    Osman, N.5    Little, P.J.6
  • 52
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1998; 339: 229–234.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehto, S.2    Ronnemaa, T.3    Pyorala, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 53
    • 67650566878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late cardiovascular consequences of gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Bentley-Lewis R. Late cardiovascular consequences of gestational diabetes mellitus. Semin Reprod Med. 2009; 27: 322–329.
    • (2009) Semin Reprod Med , vol.27 , pp. 322-329
    • Bentley-Lewis, R.1
  • 54
    • 0032442819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased large arterial stiffness and impaired acetylcholine induced skin vasodilatation in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Hu J, Norman M, Wallensteen M, Gennser G. Increased large arterial stiffness and impaired acetylcholine induced skin vasodilatation in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998; 105: 1279–1287.
    • (1998) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.105 , pp. 1279-1287
    • Hu, J.1    Norman, M.2    Wallensteen, M.3    Gennser, G.4
  • 55
    • 84962107024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of gestational diabetes mellitus with left ventricular structure and function: The CARDIA study
    • Appiah D, Schreiner PJ, Gunderson EP et al. Association of gestational diabetes mellitus with left ventricular structure and function: The CARDIA study. Diabetes Care. 2016; 39: 400–407.
    • (2016) Diabetes Care , vol.39 , pp. 400-407
    • Appiah, D.1    Schreiner, P.J.2    Gunderson, E.P.3
  • 56
    • 79951752431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of adverse pregnancy events and cardiovascular disease in women 50 years of age and older
    • Freibert SM, Mannino DM, Bush H, Crofford LJ. The association of adverse pregnancy events and cardiovascular disease in women 50 years of age and older. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2011; 20: 287–293.
    • (2011) J Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.20 , pp. 287-293
    • Freibert, S.M.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Bush, H.3    Crofford, L.J.4
  • 57
    • 84914676323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes mellitus and later cardiovascular disease: A Swedish population based case-control study
    • Fadl H, Magnuson A, Ostlund I, Montgomery S, Hanson U, Schwarcz E. Gestational diabetes mellitus and later cardiovascular disease: A Swedish population based case-control study. BJOG. 2014; 121: 1530–1536.
    • (2014) BJOG , vol.121 , pp. 1530-1536
    • Fadl, H.1    Magnuson, A.2    Ostlund, I.3    Montgomery, S.4    Hanson, U.5    Schwarcz, E.6
  • 58
    • 85040798522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in pregnancy: A new decade of challenges ahead
    • Schaefer-Graf U, Napoli A, Nolan CJ. Diabetes in pregnancy: A new decade of challenges ahead. Diabetologia. 2018; 61: 1012–1021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-018-4545-y.
    • (2018) Diabetologia , vol.61 , pp. 1012-1021
    • Schaefer-Graf, U.1    Napoli, A.2    Nolan, C.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.