메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 127-138

Tourism and the treadmill of production: a cross-national analysis

Author keywords

Caribbean; foreign direct investment; panel data; tourism; treadmill of production

Indexed keywords


EID: 85050772248     PISSN: None     EISSN: 23251042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/23251042.2015.1022930     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 0000764854 scopus 로고
    • Tourism in the Caribbean: Impacts on the Economic, Social and Natural Environments
    • Beekhuis, J. V., 1981. “Tourism in the Caribbean: Impacts on the Economic, Social and Natural Environments.” Ambio 10 (6): 325–331
    • (1981) Ambio , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 325-331
    • Beekhuis, J.V.1
  • 3
    • 77950799567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism as a Small-State Development Strategy: Pier Pressure in the Eastern Caribbean?
    • Bishop, M. L., 2010. “Tourism as a Small-State Development Strategy: Pier Pressure in the Eastern Caribbean?” Progress in Development Studies 10 (2): 99–114. doi:10.1177/146499340901000201
    • (2010) Progress in Development Studies , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-114
    • Bishop, M.L.1
  • 4
    • 4344609092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Treadmill of Production: An Appreciation, Assessment, and Agenda for Research
    • Buttel, F. H., 2004. “The Treadmill of Production: An Appreciation, Assessment, and Agenda for Research.” Organization & Environment 17 (3): 323–336. doi:10.1177/1086026604267938
    • (2004) Organization & Environment , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-336
    • Buttel, F.H.1
  • 5
    • 85051264021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2013
    • Herndon, VA, USA: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, and,. In
    • Calderón, Á., O., De Groot, M. P., Ludeña, and S., Rojo. 2013. “Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2013.” In Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean. Herndon, VA, USA: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
    • (2013) Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean
    • Calderón, Á.1    De Groot, O.2    Ludeña, M.P.3    Rojo, S.4
  • 6
    • 77949330913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change in the Caribbean: The Water Management Implications
    • Cashman, A., L., Nurse, and C., John. 2010. “Climate Change in the Caribbean: The Water Management Implications.” The Journal of Environment & Development 19 (1): 42–67. doi:10.1177/1070496509347088
    • (2010) The Journal of Environment & Development , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-67
    • Cashman, A.1    Nurse, L.2    John, C.3
  • 7
    • 0027770179 scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism in the Third World: Problems for Sustainable Tourism Development
    • Cater, E., 1993. “Ecotourism in the Third World: Problems for Sustainable Tourism Development.” Tourism Management 14: 85–90. doi:10.1016/0261-5177(93)90040-R
    • (1993) Tourism Management , vol.14 , pp. 85-90
    • Cater, E.1
  • 8
    • 77957580465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-branding Alternative Tourism in the Caribbean: The Case for ‘Slow Tourism’
    • Conway, D., and B. F., Timms. 2010. “Re-branding Alternative Tourism in the Caribbean: The Case for ‘Slow Tourism’.” Tourism and Hospitality Research 10 (4): 329–344. doi:10.1057/thr.2010.12
    • (2010) Tourism and Hospitality Research , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-344
    • Conway, D.1    Timms, B.F.2
  • 9
    • 32444433888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Tourism and Personal Leisure Transport on Coastal Environments: A Review
    • Davenport, J., and J. L., Davenport. 2006. “The Impact of Tourism and Personal Leisure Transport on Coastal Environments: A Review.” Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 67: 280–292. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2005.11.026
    • (2006) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.67 , pp. 280-292
    • Davenport, J.1    Davenport, J.L.2
  • 10
    • 0026614641 scopus 로고
    • Caribbean Small-Island Tourism Styles and Sustainable Strategies
    • De Albuquerque, K., and J. L., McElroy. 1992. “Caribbean Small-Island Tourism Styles and Sustainable Strategies.” Environmental Management 16 (5): 619–632. doi:10.1007/BF02589017
    • (1992) Environmental Management , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 619-632
    • De Albuquerque, K.1    McElroy, J.L.2
  • 11
    • 85017056653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign Direct Investment in the Caribbean: Trends, Determinants and Polices
    • Santiago, Chile: ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean, and,. In
    • De Groot, O., and M. P., Ludeña. 2014. “Foreign Direct Investment in the Caribbean: Trends, Determinants and Polices.” In Studies and Perspectives. Santiago, Chile: ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean
    • (2014) Studies and Perspectives
    • De Groot, O.1    Ludeña, M.P.2
  • 12
    • 83355167566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-Sourced Pollution with an Emphasis on Domestic Sewage: Lessons from the Caribbean and Implications for Coastal Development on Indian Ocean and Pacific Coral Reefs
    • DeGeorges, A., T. J., Goreau, and B., Reilly. 2010. “Land-Sourced Pollution with an Emphasis on Domestic Sewage: Lessons from the Caribbean and Implications for Coastal Development on Indian Ocean and Pacific Coral Reefs.” Sustainability 2: 2919–2949. doi:10.3390/su2092919
    • (2010) Sustainability , vol.2 , pp. 2919-2949
    • DeGeorges, A.1    Goreau, T.J.2    Reilly, B.3
  • 13
    • 71149117663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sectoral Foreign Investment and Nitrous Oxide Emissions: A Quantitative Investigation
    • Dick, C., and A. K., Jorgenson. 2009. “Sectoral Foreign Investment and Nitrous Oxide Emissions: A Quantitative Investigation.” Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal 23 (1): 71–82. doi:10.1080/08941920802392690
    • (2009) Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-82
    • Dick, C.1    Jorgenson, A.K.2
  • 14
    • 85055917737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capital Movements and Environmental Harms
    • Dick, C., and A. K., Jorgenson. 2011. “Capital Movements and Environmental Harms.” Journal of World-Systems Research 17 (2): 482–497
    • (2011) Journal of World-Systems Research , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 482-497
    • Dick, C.1    Jorgenson, A.K.2
  • 16
    • 85051247054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed November24, 2014,. United Nations 2014
    • Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. 2014. “Inbound Tourism Consumption as a Percentage of GDP.” United Nations 2014. Accessed November24, 2014. http://interwp.cepal.org/sisgen/ConsultaIntegrada.asp?IdAplicacion=6&idTema=388&idIndicador=2165&idioma=i
    • (2014) Inbound Tourism Consumption as a Percentage of GDP
  • 17
    • 84859185575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change Implications for Water Resource Management in Caribbean Tourism
    • Emmanuel, K., and B., Spence. 2009. “Climate Change Implications for Water Resource Management in Caribbean Tourism.” Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 1 (3): 252–268. doi:10.1108/17554210910980594
    • (2009) Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-268
    • Emmanuel, K.1    Spence, B.2
  • 19
    • 0034949875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Consequences of Tourism for Sustainable Water Use on a Tropical Island: Zanzibar, Tanzania
    • Gossling, S., 2001. “The Consequences of Tourism for Sustainable Water Use on a Tropical Island: Zanzibar, Tanzania.” Journal of Environmental Management 61 (2): 179–191. doi:10.1006/jema.2000.0403
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-191
    • Gossling, S.1
  • 20
    • 0036892487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Environmental Consequences of Tourism
    • Gossling, S., 2002. “Global Environmental Consequences of Tourism.” Global Environmental Change 12: 283–302. doi:10.1016/S0959-3780(02)00044-4
    • (2002) Global Environmental Change , vol.12 , pp. 283-302
    • Gossling, S.1
  • 22
    • 4344613617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrogating the Treadmill of Production: Everything You Wanted to Know About the Treadmill, But Were Afraid to Ask
    • Gould, K. D., D., Pellow, and A., Schnaiberg. 2004. “Interrogating the Treadmill of Production: Everything You Wanted to Know About the Treadmill, But Were Afraid to Ask.” Organization & Environment 17 (3): 296–316. doi:10.1177/1086026604268747
    • (2004) Organization & Environment , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 296-316
    • Gould, K.D.1    Pellow, D.2    Schnaiberg, A.3
  • 23
    • 85044796846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exporting the Greenhouse: Foreign Capital Penetration and CO2 Emissions 1980–1996
    • Grimes, P., and J., Kentor. 2003. “Exporting the Greenhouse: Foreign Capital Penetration and CO2 Emissions 1980–1996.” Journal of World-Systems Research 9 (2): 261–275
    • (2003) Journal of World-Systems Research , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-275
    • Grimes, P.1    Kentor, J.2
  • 24
    • 0035689830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Ocean and Coastal Tourism: The End of the Last Frontier?
    • Hall, C. M., 2001. “Trends in Ocean and Coastal Tourism: The End of the Last Frontier?” Ocean & Coastal Management 44: 601–618. doi:10.1016/S0964-5691(01)00071-0
    • (2001) Ocean & Coastal Management , vol.44 , pp. 601-618
    • Hall, C.M.1
  • 25
    • 0032803484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Recreational Scuba Diving on Caribbean Coral and Fish Communities
    • Hawkins, J. P., C. M., Roberts, T., Van’t Hof, K., De Meyer, J., Tratalos, and C., Aldam. 1999. “Effects of Recreational Scuba Diving on Caribbean Coral and Fish Communities.” Conservation Biology 13 (4): 888–897. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.97447.x
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 888-897
    • Hawkins, J.P.1    Roberts, C.M.2    Van’t Hof, T.3    De Meyer, K.4    Tratalos, J.5    Aldam, C.6
  • 26
    • 0036304799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally Sustainable Cruise Tourism: A Reality Check
    • Johnson, D., 2002. “Environmentally Sustainable Cruise Tourism: A Reality Check.” Marine Policy 26: 261–270. doi:10.1016/S0308-597X(02)00008-8
    • (2002) Marine Policy , vol.26 , pp. 261-270
    • Johnson, D.1
  • 27
    • 33645938006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Warming and the Neglected Greenhouse Gas: A Cross-National Study of the Social Causes of Methane Emissions Intensity, 1995
    • Jorgenson, A. K., 2006. “Global Warming and the Neglected Greenhouse Gas: A Cross-National Study of the Social Causes of Methane Emissions Intensity, 1995.” Social Forces 84 (3): 1779–1798. doi:10.1353/sof.2006.0050
    • (2006) Social Forces , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 1779-1798
    • Jorgenson, A.K.1
  • 28
    • 34249910372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Foreign Investment Harm the Air We Breathe and the Water We Drink? A Cross-National Study of Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Organic Water Pollution in Less-Developed Countries, 1975 to 2000
    • Jorgenson, A. K., 2007. “Does Foreign Investment Harm the Air We Breathe and the Water We Drink? A Cross-National Study of Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Organic Water Pollution in Less-Developed Countries, 1975 to 2000.” Organization & Environment 20 (2): 137–156. doi:10.1177/1086026607302153
    • (2007) Organization & Environment , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-156
    • Jorgenson, A.K.1
  • 29
    • 47149087188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural Integration and the Trees: An Analysis of Deforestation in Less-Developed Countries, 1990-2005
    • Jorgenson, A. K., 2008. “Structural Integration and the Trees: An Analysis of Deforestation in Less-Developed Countries, 1990-2005.” The Sociological Quarterly 49: 503–527. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2008.00126.x
    • (2008) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.49 , pp. 503-527
    • Jorgenson, A.K.1
  • 30
    • 70349376787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment, the Mitigating Influence of Institutional and Civil Society Factors, and Relationships between Industrial Pollution and Human Health: A Panel Study of Less-Developed Countries
    • Jorgenson, A. K., 2009a. “Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment, the Mitigating Influence of Institutional and Civil Society Factors, and Relationships between Industrial Pollution and Human Health: A Panel Study of Less-Developed Countries.” Organization & Environment 22 (2): 135–157. doi:10.1177/1086026609338163
    • (2009) Organization & Environment , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-157
    • Jorgenson, A.K.1
  • 31
    • 58149494216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political-Economic Integration, Industrial Pollution and Human Health: A Panel Study of Less-Developed Countries, 1980–2000
    • Jorgenson, A. K., 2009b. “Political-Economic Integration, Industrial Pollution and Human Health: A Panel Study of Less-Developed Countries, 1980–2000.” International Sociology 24 (1): 115–143. doi:10.1177/0268580908099156
    • (2009) International Sociology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-143
    • Jorgenson, A.K.1
  • 32
    • 85051254776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign Direct Investment, Environmental INGO Presence and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Less-Developed Countries, 1980–2000
    • Jorgenson, A. K., and C., Dick. 2010. “Foreign Direct Investment, Environmental INGO Presence and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Less-Developed Countries, 1980–2000.” Revista Internacional de Organizacones 4: 129–146
    • (2010) Revista Internacional de Organizacones , vol.4 , pp. 129-146
    • Jorgenson, A.K.1    Dick, C.2
  • 33
    • 43249139900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign Investment Dependence and the Environment: An Ecostructural Approach
    • Jorgenson, A. K., C., Dick, and M. C., Mahutga. 2007. “Foreign Investment Dependence and the Environment: An Ecostructural Approach.” Social Problems 54 (3): 371–394. doi:10.1525/sp.2007.54.3.371
    • (2007) Social Problems , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-394
    • Jorgenson, A.K.1    Dick, C.2    Mahutga, M.C.3
  • 34
    • 78651096387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Economy, World Society, and Environmental Harms in Less-Developed Countries
    • Jorgenson, A. K., C., Dick, and J. M., Shandra. 2011. “World Economy, World Society, and Environmental Harms in Less-Developed Countries.” Sociological Inquiry 81 (1): 53–87. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2010.00354.x
    • (2011) Sociological Inquiry , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-87
    • Jorgenson, A.K.1    Dick, C.2    Shandra, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 11144324428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism Development in Small Islands across the World
    • McElroy, J. L., 2003. “Tourism Development in Small Islands across the World.” GeografiskaAnnaler, Series B: Human Geography 85 (4): 231–242. doi:10.1111/j.0435-3684.2003.00145.x
    • (2003) GeografiskaAnnaler, Series B: Human Geography , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-242
    • McElroy, J.L.1
  • 36
    • 33746475756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small Island Tourist Economies across the Life Cycle
    • McElroy, J. L., 2006. “Small Island Tourist Economies across the Life Cycle.” Asia Pacific Viewpoint 47 (1): 61–77. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8373.2006.00303.x
    • (2006) Asia Pacific Viewpoint , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-77
    • McElroy, J.L.1
  • 37
    • 0031811845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism Penetration Index in Small Caribbean Islands
    • McElroy, J. L., and K., de Albuquerque. 1998. “Tourism Penetration Index in Small Caribbean Islands.” Annals of Tourism Research 25 (1): 145–168. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00068-6
    • (1998) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-168
    • McElroy, J.L.1    de Albuquerque, K.2
  • 38
    • 49349083610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Call It Consumption! Re-Conceptualizing Ecotourism as Consumption and Consumptive
    • Meletis, Z. A., and L. M., Campbell. 2007. “Call It Consumption! Re-Conceptualizing Ecotourism as Consumption and Consumptive.” Geography Compass 1 (4): 850–870. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2007.00048.x
    • (2007) Geography Compass , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 850-870
    • Meletis, Z.A.1    Campbell, L.M.2
  • 40
    • 33749383948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable Tourism Using Regulations, Market Mechanisms and Green Certification: A Case Study of Barbados
    • Mycoo, M., 2006. “Sustainable Tourism Using Regulations, Market Mechanisms and Green Certification: A Case Study of Barbados.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 14 (5): 489–511. doi:10.2167/jost600.0
    • (2006) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 489-511
    • Mycoo, M.1
  • 41
    • 0141794638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Approach to Sustainable Tourism Development: Moving beyond Environmental Protection
    • Neto, F., 2003. “A New Approach to Sustainable Tourism Development: Moving beyond Environmental Protection.” Natural Resources Forum 27: 212–222. doi:10.1111/1477-8947.00056
    • (2003) Natural Resources Forum , vol.27 , pp. 212-222
    • Neto, F.1
  • 42
    • 79954476440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating Landscape Development Intensity to Coral Reef Condition in the Watersheds of St. Croix, US Virgin Islands
    • Oliver, L. M., J. C., Lehrler, and W. S., Fisher. 2011. “Relating Landscape Development Intensity to Coral Reef Condition in the Watersheds of St. Croix, US Virgin Islands.” Marine Ecology Progress Series 427: 293–302. doi:10.3354/meps09087
    • (2011) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.427 , pp. 293-302
    • Oliver, L.M.1    Lehrler, J.C.2    Fisher, W.S.3
  • 45
    • 11044231734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlow: Pearson Education, and,. Edited by R.B. Potter, D. Baker, D. Conway and T. Klak
    • Potter, R. B., D., Baker, D., Conway, and T., Klak. 2004. The Contemporary Caribbean. Edited by R.B. Potter, D. Baker, D. Conway and T. Klak. Harlow: Pearson Education
    • (2004) The Contemporary Caribbean
    • Potter, R.B.1    Baker, D.2    Conway, D.3    Klak, T.4
  • 46
    • 0024843164 scopus 로고
    • Tourism and the Environment- Accord or Discord?
    • Romeril, M., 1989. “Tourism and the Environment- Accord or Discord?” Tourism Management 10 (3): 204–208. doi:10.1016/0261-5177(89)90073-3
    • (1989) Tourism Management , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-208
    • Romeril, M.1
  • 48
    • 38649137289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and Poverty Reduction: Issues for Small Island States
    • Scheyvens, R., and J. H., Momsen. 2008. “Tourism and Poverty Reduction: Issues for Small Island States.” Tourism Geographies 10 (1): 22–41. doi:10.1080/14616680701825115
    • (2008) Tourism Geographies , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-41
    • Scheyvens, R.1    Momsen, J.H.2
  • 49
    • 84975197492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill Predispositions and Social Responses
    • King L., McCarthy D., (eds), Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield, and,. edited by
    • Schnaiberg, A., and K. A., Gould. 2009. “Treadmill Predispositions and Social Responses.” In Environmental Sociology: From Analysis to Action, edited by L., King and D., McCarthy, 51–60. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield
    • (2009) Environmental Sociology: From Analysis to Action , pp. 51-60
    • Schnaiberg, A.1    Gould, K.A.2
  • 50
    • 79956162026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debt, Structural Adjustment, and Biodiversity Loss: A Cross-National Analysis of Threatened Mammals and Birds
    • Shandra, J. M., L. A., McKinney, C., Leckband, and B., London. 2010. “Debt, Structural Adjustment, and Biodiversity Loss: A Cross-National Analysis of Threatened Mammals and Birds.” Human Ecology Review 17 (1): 18–33
    • (2010) Human Ecology Review , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-33
    • Shandra, J.M.1    McKinney, L.A.2    Leckband, C.3    London, B.4
  • 51
    • 78149467189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Structural Adjustment: A Cross-National Analysis of Forest Loss
    • Shandra, J. M., E., Shircliff, and B., London. 2011. “The International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Structural Adjustment: A Cross-National Analysis of Forest Loss.” Social Science Research 40 (1): 210–225. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.08.004
    • (2011) Social Science Research , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 210-225
    • Shandra, J.M.1    Shircliff, E.2    London, B.3
  • 52
    • 0031746472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Ecology of Tourism
    • Stonich, S. C., 1998. “Political Ecology of Tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research 25 (1): 25–54. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00037-6
    • (1998) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-54
    • Stonich, S.C.1
  • 53
    • 77953549243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Sewage Identified as Likely Source of White Pox Disease of the Threatened Caribbean Elkhorn Coral, Acropora Palmata
    • Sutherland, K. P., J. W., Porter, J. W., Turner, B. J., Thomas, E. E., Looney, T. P., Luna, M. K., Meyers, J. C., Futch, and E. K., Lipp. 2010. “Human Sewage Identified as Likely Source of White Pox Disease of the Threatened Caribbean Elkhorn Coral, Acropora Palmata.” Environmental Microbiology 12 (5): 1122–1131. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02152.x
    • (2010) Environmental Microbiology , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 1122-1131
    • Sutherland, K.P.1    Porter, J.W.2    Turner, J.W.3    Thomas, B.J.4    Looney, E.E.5    Luna, T.P.6    Meyers, M.K.7    Futch, J.C.8    Lipp, E.K.9
  • 57
    • 80051906458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • The World Bank. 2012c. GDP per Capita (Current US$). Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • (2012) GDP per Capita (Current US$)
  • 58
    • 85051246855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • The World Bank. 2012d. Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP). Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • (2012) Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)
  • 59
    • 84890722453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • The World Bank. 2012e. Population, Total. Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • (2012) Population, Total
  • 60
    • 85051261831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • The World Bank. 2012f. Trade in Services (% of GDP). Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • (2012) Trade in Services (% of GDP)
  • 61
    • 84975477156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • The World Bank. 2012g. Urban Population (% of Total). Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • (2012) Urban Population (% of Total)
  • 62
    • 85051257066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: The World Bank, Accessed November24, 2014
    • The World Bank. 2014. “Population Ages 15–64 (% of total).” Washington, DC: The World Bank. Accessed November24, 2014. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS
    • (2014) Population Ages 15–64 (% of total)
  • 64
    • 0042261427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed November24, 2014,. U.S. Energy Information Administration
    • U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2014b. “International Energy Statistics–Notes.” U.S. Energy Information Administration. Accessed November24, 2014. http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/docs/IPMNotes.html#t2
    • (2014) International Energy Statistics–Notes
  • 65
    • 85051255409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Investment Directory: Volume IX Latin America and the Caribbean 2004
    • In
    • United Nations. 2004. “World Investment Directory: Volume IX Latin America and the Caribbean 2004.” In United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
    • (2004) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
  • 66
    • 85051271875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed November18, 2014,. United Nations Environmental Programme
    • United Nations Environment Programme. 2014a. “From Despair to Repair: Dramatic Decline of Caribbean Corals Can Be Reversed.” United Nations Environmental Programme. Accessed November18, 2014. http://www.rona.unep.org/documents/news/Dramatic%20Decline%20of%20Caribbean%20Corals%20Can%20Be%20Reversed.pdf
    • (2014) From Despair to Repair: Dramatic Decline of Caribbean Corals Can Be Reversed
  • 67
    • 85051262320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Environmental Outlook: Small Island Developing States
    • In
    • United Nations Environment Programme. 2014b. “Global Environmental Outlook: Small Island Developing States.” In Global Environmental Outlook: United Nations Environment Programme
    • (2014) Global Environmental Outlook: United Nations Environment Programme
  • 68
    • 85051252446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed November24, 2014,. United Nations
    • United Nations Environment Programme. 2014c. “Tourism’s Three Main Impact Areas.” United Nations. Accessed November24, 2014. http://www.unep.org/resourceefficiency/Business/SectoralActivities/Tourism/TheTourismandEnvironmentProgramme/FactsandFiguresaboutTourism/ImpactsofTourism/EnvironmentalImpacts/TourismsThreeMainImpactAreas/tabid/78776/Default.aspx
    • (2014) Tourism’s Three Main Impact Areas
  • 69
    • 80155152584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madrid, Spain: United Nations World Tourism Organization
    • United Nations World Tourism Organization. 2011. UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2011 Edition. Madrid, Spain: United Nations World Tourism Organization
    • (2011) UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2011 Edition
  • 70
    • 0027330767 scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism in the Small Island Caribbean
    • Weaver, D., 1993. “Ecotourism in the Small Island Caribbean.” GeoJournal 31 (4): 457–465
    • (1993) GeoJournal , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-465
    • Weaver, D.1
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0037533709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footprints on the Earth: The Environmental Consequences of Modernity
    • York, R., E. A., Rosa, and T., Dietz. 2003. “Footprints on the Earth: The Environmental Consequences of Modernity.” American Sociological Review 68: 279–300. doi:10.2307/1519769
    • (2003) American Sociological Review , vol.68 , pp. 279-300
    • York, R.1    Rosa, E.A.2    Dietz, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.