Association between peri-operative angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin-2 receptor blockers and acute kidney injury in major elective non-cardiac surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study

Anaesthesia

Volumn 73, Issue 10, 2018, Pages 1214-1222

  Drake, Thomas M ^a   Cheung, Lok Ka ^a   Gaba, Fortis ^a   Glasbey, James ^a   Griffiths, Nathan ^a   Helliwell, Rebecca J ^a   Huq, Tausif ^a   Khaw, Rachel ^a   Mayes, Jonathan ^a   Khan, Saif ^a   Rafiq, Nasir ^a   Woin, Evelina ^a   Fitzgerald, J Edward ^a   Harrison, Ewen M ^a   Nepogodiev, Dmitri ^a   Drake, T M ^a   Bath, Mike ^a   Borakati, Aditya ^a   Burke, Joshua ^a   Claireaux, Henry ^a   Deekonda, Praveena ^a   Gundogan, Buket ^a   Joyce, Holly ^a   Kamarajah, Sivesh ^a   Khatri, Chetan ^a   Kong, Chia ^a   McLean, Kenneth A ^a   Mcnamee, Lisa ^a   Mohan, Midhun ^a   Bhangu, Aneel ^a   Arulkumaran, Nishkantha ^a   Bell, Samira ^a   Duthie, Fiona ^a   Hughes, Jeremy ^a   Prowle, John ^a   Richards, Toby ^a   Dynes, K ^a   Patel, P ^a,a,a   Wigley, C ^a   Suresh, R ^a   Shaw, A ^a   Klimach, S ^a   Jull, P ^a   Evans, D ^a   Preece, R ^a   Ibrahim, I ^a   Manikavasagar, V ^a   Brown, F S ^a   Deekonda, P ^a   Teo, R ^a   Sim, D P Y ^a   Borakati, A ^a   Logan, A E ^a   Barai, I ^a   Amin, H ^a   Suresh, S ^a,a   Sethi, R ^a   Bolton, W ^a   Corbridge, O ^a   Horne, L ^a   Attalla, M ^a   Morley, R ^a   Hoskins, T ^a   McAllister, R ^a   Lee, S ^a,a   Dennis, Y ^a   Nixon, G ^a,a   Heywood, E ^a   Wilson, H ^a   Ng, L ^a   Samaraweera, S ^a   Mills, A ^a,a   Doherty, C ^a   Woin, E ^a   Belchos, J ^a   Phan, V ^a   Chouari, T ^a   Gardner, T ^a   Goergen, N ^a   Hayes, J D B ^a   MacLeod, C S ^a   McCormack, R ^a   McKinley, A ^a   McKinstry, S ^a   Milligan, W ^a   Ooi, L ^a   Rafiq, N M ^a   Sammut, T ^a   Sinclair, E ^a   Smith, M ^a   Baker, C ^a   Boulton, A P R ^a   Collins, J ^a   Copley, H C ^a   Fearnhead, N ^a   Fox, H ^a   Mah, T ^a   McKenna, J ^a   Naruka, V ^a   Nigam, N ^a   Nourallah, B ^a   Perera, S ^a,a   Qureshi, A ^a   Saggar, S ^a   Sun, L ^a   Wang, X ^a   Yang, D D ^a   Caroll, P ^a   Doyle, C ^a   Elangovan, S ^a   Falamarzi, A ^a   Gascon Pera, K ^a   i, K ^a   Greenan, E ^a   Jain, D ^a   Lang Orsini, M ^a   Lim, S ^a   O'Byrne, L ^a   Ridgway, P ^a   Van der Laan, S ^a   Wong, J ^a,a   Arthur, J ^a   Barclay, J ^a   Bradley, P ^a   Edwin, C ^a   Finch, E ^a   Hayashi, E ^a   Hopkins, M ^a   Kelly, D ^a,a   Kelly, M ^a,a   McCartan, N ^a   Ormrod, A ^a   Pakenham, A ^a   Hayward, J ^a   Hitchen, C ^a   Kishore, A ^a   Martins, T ^a   Philomen, J ^a   Rao, R ^a   Rickards, C ^a   Burns, N ^a   Copeland, M ^a   Durand, C ^a   Dyal, A ^a   Ghaffar, A ^a   Gidwani, A ^a   Grant, M ^a   Gribbon, C ^a   Gruhn, A ^a   Leer, M ^a   Ahmad, K ^a   Beattie, G ^a,a   Beatty, M ^a   Campbell, G ^a   Donaldson, G ^a   Graham, S ^a   Holmes, D ^a   Kanabar, S ^a   Liu, H ^a   McCann, C ^a   Stewart, R ^a   Vara, S ^a   Ajibola Taylor, O ^a   Andah, E J E ^a   Ani, C ^a   Cabdi, N M O ^a   Ito, G ^a   Jones, M ^a   Komoriyama, A ^a   Titu, L ^a   Basra, M ^a   Gallogly, P ^a   Harinath, G ^a   Leong, S H ^a   Pradhan, A ^a   Siddiqui, I ^a   Zaat, S ^a   Ali, A ^a,a,a   Galea, M ^a   Looi, W L ^a   Ng, J C K ^a   Atkin, G ^a   Azizi, A ^a   Cargill, Z ^a   China, Z ^a   Elliot, J ^a   Jebakumar, R ^a   Lam, J ^a   Mudalige, G ^a   Onyerindu, C ^a   Renju, M ^a   Shankar Babu, V ^a   Hussain, M ^a   Joji, N ^a   Lovett, B ^a   Mownah, H ^a   Ali, B ^a   Cresswell, B ^a   Dhillon, A K ^a   Dupaguntla, Y S ^a   Hungwe, C ^a   Lowe Zinola, J D ^a   Tsang, J C H ^a   Bevan, K ^a   Cardus, C ^a   Duggal, A ^a   Hossain, S ^a   McHugh, M ^a   Scott, M ^a   Chan, F ^a   Evans, R ^a   Gurung, E ^a   Haughey, B ^a   Jacob Ramsdale, B ^a   Kerr, M ^a   Lee, J ^a   McCann, E ^a   O'Boyle, K ^a   Reid, N ^a   Hayat, F ^a   Hodgson, S ^a   Johnston, R ^a   Jones, W ^a   Khan, M ^a,a   Linn, T ^a   Long, S ^a   Seetharam, P ^a   Shaman, S ^a   Smart, B ^a   Anilkumar, A ^a   Davies, J ^a,a   Griffith, J ^a   Hughes, B ^a   Islam, Y ^a   Kidanu, D ^a   Mushaini, N ^a   Qamar, I ^a   Robinson, H ^a,a   Schramm, M ^a   Yan Tan, C ^a   Apperley, H ^a   Billyard, C ^a   Blazeby, J M ^a   Cannon, S P ^a   Carse, S ^a   Gopfert A ^a   Loizidou, A ^a   Parkin, J ^a   Sanders, E ^a   Sharma, S ^a,a   Slade, G ^a   Telfer, R ^a   Whybrow Huppatz, I ^a   Worley, E ^a   Chandramoorthy, L ^a   Friend, C ^a   Harris, L ^a   Jain, P ^a   Karim, M J ^a   Killington, K ^a   McGillicuddy, J ^a   Rafferty, C ^a   Rahunathan, N ^a   Rayne, T ^a   Varathan, Y ^a   Verma, N ^a,a   Zanichelli, D ^a   Arneill, M ^a   Brown, F ^a   Campbell, B ^a   Crozier, L ^a   Henry, J ^a   McCusker, C ^a   Prabakaran, P ^a   Wilson, R ^a   Asif, U ^a   Connor, M ^a   Dindyal, S ^a   Math, N ^a   Pagarkar, A ^a   Saleem, H ^a   Seth, I ^a   Standfield, N ^a   Swartbol, T ^a   Adamson, R ^a   Choi, J E ^a   El Tokhy, O ^a   Ho, W ^a   Javaid, N R ^a   Mehdi, A S ^a   Menon, D ^a   Plumptre, I ^a   Sturrock, S ^a   Turner, J ^a,a   Warren, O ^a   Crane, E ^a   Ferris, B ^a   Gadsby, C ^a   Smallwood, J ^a,a   Vipond, M ^a,a   Wilson, V ^a   Amarnath, T ^a   Doshi, A ^a   Gregory, C ^a   Kandiah, K ^a   Powell, B ^a   Spoor, H ^a   Toh, C ^a   Vizor, R ^a   Common, M ^a   Dunleavy, K ^a   Harris, S ^a   Luo, C ^a   Mesbah, Z ^a   Prem Kumar, A ^a   Redmond, A ^a   Skulsky, S ^a   Walsh, T ^a   Daly, D ^a   Deery, L ^a   Epanomeritakis, E ^a   Harty, M ^a   Kane, D ^a   Khan, K ^a,a,a   Mackey, R ^a   McConville, J ^a   McGinnity, K ^a   Ang, A ^a   Kee, J Y ^a   Leung, E ^a   Norman, S ^a   Palaniappan, S V ^a   Partha Sarathy, P ^a   Yeoh, T ^a   Frost, J ^a   Hazeldine, P ^a   Jones, L ^a   Karbowiak, M ^a   Macdonald, C ^a   Mutarambirwa, A ^a   Omotade, A ^a   Runkel, M ^a   Ryan, G ^a   Sawers, N ^a   Searle, C ^a   Vig, S ^a   Ahmad, A ^a   McGartland, R ^a   Sim, R ^a   Song, A ^a   Wayman, J ^a   Brown, R ^a,a   Chang, L H ^a   Concannon, K ^a   Crilly, C ^a   Arnold, T J ^a   Burgin, A ^a   Cadden, F ^a   Choy, C H ^a   Coleman, M ^a   Lim, D ^a,a   Luk, J ^a   Mahankali Rao, P ^a   Prudence Taylor, A J ^a   Ramakrishnan, D ^a   Russell, J ^a   Fawole, A ^a   Gohil, J ^a   Green, B ^a   Hussain, A ^a,a   McMenamin, L ^a   Tang, M ^a   Azmi, F ^a   Benchetrit, S ^a   Cope, T ^a   Haque, A ^a   Harlinska, A ^a   Holdsworth, R ^a   Ivo, T ^a   Martin, J ^a   Nisar, T ^a   Patel, A ^a   Sasapu, K ^a   Trevett, J ^a   Vernet, G ^a   Aamir, A ^a   Bird, C ^a   Durham Hall, A ^a   Gibson, W ^a   Hartley, J ^a   May, N ^a   Maynard, V ^a   Johnson, S ^a   McDonald Wood, C ^a   O'Brien, M ^a   Orbell, J ^a   Stringfellow, T D ^a   Tenters, F ^a   Tresidder, S ^a   Cheung, W ^a   Grant, A ^a   Tod, N ^a   Bews Hair, M ^a   Lim, Z H ^a   Lim, S W ^a   Vella Baldacchino, M ^a   Auckburally, S ^a   Chopada, A ^a   Easdon, S ^a   Goodson, R ^a   McCurdie, F ^a   Narouz, M ^a   Radford, A ^a   Rea, E ^a   Taylor, O ^a   Yu, T ^a   Alfa Wali, M ^a   Amani, L ^a   Auluck, I ^a   Bruce, P ^a   Emberton, J ^a   Kumar, R ^a   Lagzouli, N ^a   Mehta, A ^a   Murtaza, A ^a   Raja, M ^a,a   Dennahy, I S ^a   Frew, K ^a   Given, A ^a   He, Y Y ^a   Karim, M A ^a   MacDonald, E ^a   McDonald, E ^a   McVinnie, D ^a   Ng, S K ^a   Pettit, A ^a   Berthaume Hawkins, S D ^a   Charnley, R ^a   Fenton, K ^a   Jones, D ^a   Murphy, C ^a   Ng, J Q ^a   Reehal, R ^a   Seraj, S S ^a   Shang, E ^a   Tonks, A ^a   White, P ^a   Yeo, A ^a   Chong, P ^a   Gabriel, R ^a   Patel, N ^a,a   Richardson, E ^a   Symons, L ^a   Aubrey Jones, D ^a   Dawood, S ^a   Dobrzynska, M ^a   Faulkner, S ^a   Griffiths, H ^a,a   Mahmood, F ^a,a   Perry, M ^a   Power, A ^a   Simpson, R ^a   Brobbey, P ^a   Burrows, A ^a   Elder, P ^a   Ganyani, R ^a   Horseman, C ^a   Hurst, P ^a   Mann, H ^a   Marimuthu, K ^a   McBride, S ^a   Pilsworth, E ^a   Powers, N ^a   Stanier, P ^a   Innes, R ^a   Kersey, T ^a   Kopczynska, M ^a   Langasco, N ^a   Rajagopal, R ^a   Atkins, B ^a   Beasley, W ^a   Cheng Lim, Z ^a   Gill, A ^a   Li Ang, H ^a   Williams, H ^a   Yogeswara, T ^a   Carter, R ^a   Fam, M ^a   Fong, J ^a   Latter, J ^a   Long, M ^a   Mackinnon, S ^a   McKenzie, C ^a   Osmanska, J ^a   Raghuvir, V ^a   Shafi, A ^a   Tsang, K ^a   Walker, L ^a   Bountra, K ^a   Coldicutt, O ^a   Fletcher, D ^a   Hudson, S ^a   Iqbal, S ^a   Lopez Bernal, T ^a   Martin, J W B ^a   Moss Lawton, F ^a   Cardwell, A ^a   Edgerton, K ^a   Laws, J ^a   Rai, A ^a   Robinson, K ^a   Waite, K ^a   Ward, J ^a   Youssef, H ^a   Knight, C ^a   Koo, P Y ^a   Lazarou, A ^a   Stanger, S ^a   Thorn, C ^a   Triniman, M C ^a   Botha, A ^a   Boyles, L ^a   Cumming, S ^a,a   Deepak, S ^a   Ezzat, A ^a   Fowler, A J ^a   Gwozdz, A M ^a   Hussain, S F ^a   Khan, S ^a,a,a   Li, H ^a,a   Lu Morrell, B ^a   Neville, J ^a   Nitiahpapand, R ^a   Pickering, O ^a   Sagoo, H ^a   Sharma, E ^a   Welsh, K ^a   Denley, S ^a   Agarwal, M ^a   Al Saadi, N ^a   Bhambra, R ^a   Gupta, A ^a   Jawad, Z A R ^a   Jiao, L R ^a   Mahir, G ^a   Singagireson, S ^a   Thoms, B L ^a   Tseu, B ^a   Wei, R ^a   Yang, N ^a   Britton, N ^a   Leinhardt, D ^a   Mahfooz, M ^a   Palkhi, A ^a   Price, M ^a   Sheikh, S ^a   Barker, M ^a   Bowley, D ^a   Cant, M ^a   Datta, U ^a   Farooqi, M ^a   Lee, A ^a   Morley, G ^a   Naushad Amin, M ^a   Parry, A ^a   Patel, S ^a,a   Strang, S ^a   Yoganayagam, N ^a   Adlan, A ^a   Chandramoorthy, S ^a   Choudhary, Y ^a   Das, K ^a   Feldman, M ^a   France, B ^a   Grace, R ^a   Puddy, H ^a   Soor, P ^a   Ali, M ^a,a   Dhillon, P ^a   Faraj, A ^a   Gerard, L ^a   Glover, M ^a   Imran, H ^a   Kim, S ^a   Patrick, Y ^a   Peto, J ^a   Prabhudesai, A ^a   Smith, R ^a,a   Tang, A ^a   Vadgama, N ^a   Dhaliwal, R ^a   Ecclestone, T ^a   Harris, A ^a   Ong, D ^a   Patel, D ^a   Philp, C ^a   Stewart, E ^a   Wang, L ^a   Wong, E ^a   Xu, Y ^a   Ashaye, T ^a   Fozard, T ^a   Galloway, F ^a   Kaptanis, S ^a   Mistry, P ^a   Nguyen, T ^a   Olagbaiye, F ^a   Osman, M ^a   Philip, Z ^a   Rembacken, R ^a   Tayeh, S ^a   Theodoropoulou, K ^a   Herman, A ^a   Lau, J ^a   Saha, A ^a   Trotter, M ^a   Adeleye, O ^a   Cave, D ^a   Gunwa, T ^a   Magalhaes J ^a   Makwana, S ^a   Mason, R ^a   Parish, M ^a   Regan, H ^a   Renwick, P ^a   Roberts, G ^a   Salekin, D ^a   Sivakumar, C ^a   Tariq, A ^a   Liew, I ^a   McDade, A ^a   Stewart, D ^a   Hague, M ^a   Hudson Peacock, N ^a   Jackson, C E S ^a   James, F ^a   Pitt, J ^a   Walker, E Y ^a   Aftab, R ^a   Ang, J J ^a   Anwar, S ^a   Battle, J ^a,a   Budd, E ^a   Chui, J ^a   Crook, H ^a   Davies, P ^a   Easby, S ^a   Hackney, E ^a   Ho, B ^a   Imam, S Z ^a   Rammell, J ^a   Andrews, H ^a   Perry, C ^a   Schinle, P ^a   Ahmed, P ^a   Aquilina, T ^a   Balai, E ^a   Church, M ^a   Cumber, E ^a   Curtis, A ^a   Davies, G ^a   Dumann, E ^a   Greenhalgh, S ^a   Kim, P ^a   King, S ^a   Metcalfe, K H M ^a   Passby, L ^a   Redgrave, N ^a   Soonawalla, Z ^a   Waters, S ^a   Zornoza, A ^a   Gulzar, I ^a   Hole, J ^a   Hull, K ^a   Ishaq, H ^a   Karaj, J ^a   Kelkar, A ^a   Love, E ^a   Thakrar, D ^a   Vine, M ^a   Waterman, A ^a   Dib, N P ^a   Francis, N ^a   Hanson, M ^a,a   Ingleton, R ^a   Sadanand, K S ^a   Sukirthan, N ^a   Arnell, S ^a   Ball, M ^a   Bassam, N ^a   Beghal, G ^a   Chang, A ^a   Dawe, V ^a   George, A ^a   Huq, T ^a   Ikram, B ^a   Kanapeckaite, L ^a   Ramjas, D ^a   Rushd, A ^a   Sait, S ^a   Serry, M ^a   Yardimci, E ^a   Capella, S ^a   Chenciner, L ^a   Episkopos, C ^a   Karam, E ^a   McCarthy, C ^a   Moore Kelly, W ^a   Watson, N ^a   Ahluwalia, V ^a   Barnfield, J ^a   Ben Gal, O ^a   Bloom, I ^a   Gharatya, A ^a   Khodatars, K ^a   Merchant, N ^a   Moonan, A ^a   Moore, M ^a   Patel, K ^a   Spiers, H ^a   Sundaram, K ^a   Bath, M F ^a   Black, J ^a   Chadwick, H ^a   Huisman, L ^a   Ingram, H ^a   Martin, L ^a   Metcalfe, M ^a   Sangal, P ^a   Seehra, J ^a   Thatcher, A ^a   Venturini, S ^a   Whitcroft, I ^a   Afzal, Z ^a   Brown, S ^a   Gani, A ^a   Gomaa, A ^a   Hussein, N ^a   Oh, S Y ^a   Pazhaniappan, N ^a   Sharkey, E ^a   Sivagnanasithiyar, T ^a   Williams, C ^a   Yeung, J ^a   Cruddas, L ^a   Gurjar, S ^a   Pau, A ^a   Prakash, R ^a   Randhawa, R ^a   Chen, L ^a   Eiben, I ^a   Naylor, M ^a   Osei Bordom, D ^a   Trenear, R ^a   Bannard Smith, J ^a   Griffiths, N ^a   Patel, B Y ^a   Saeed, F ^a   Abdikadir, H ^a   Bennett, M ^a   Church, R ^a,a   Clements, S E ^a   Court, J ^a   Delvi, A ^a   Hubert, J ^a   Macdonald, B ^a   Mansour, F ^a   Patel, R R ^a   Perris, R ^a   Small, S ^a   Betts, A ^a   Brown, N ^a   Chong, A ^a   Croitoru, C ^a   Grey, A ^a   Hickland, P ^a   Ho, C ^a   Hollington, D ^a   McKie, L ^a   Nelson, A R ^a   Stewart, H ^a   Eiben, P ^a   Nedham, M ^a   Ali, I ^a   Brown, T ^a   Hunt, C ^a   Joyner, C ^a   McAlinden, C ^a   Roberts, J ^a,a   Rogers, D ^a   Thachettu, A ^a   Tyson, N ^a   Vaughan, R ^a   Yasin, T ^a   Andrew, K ^a   Bhamra, N ^a   Leong, S ^a   Mistry, R ^a   Noble, H ^a   Rashed, F ^a   Walker, N R ^a   Watson, L ^a   Worsfold, M ^a   Yarham, E ^a   Arshad, A ^a   Barmayehvar, B ^a   Cato, L ^a   Chan lam, N ^a   Do, V ^a   Leong, A ^a   Sheikh, Z ^a   Zheleniakova, T ^a   Coppel, J ^a   Hussain, S T ^a   Mahmood, R ^a   Nourzaie, R ^a   Sheik Ali, S ^a   Thomas, A ^a   Alagappan, A ^a   Ashour, R ^a   Bains, H ^a   Diamond, J ^a   Gordon, J ^a   Ibrahim, B ^a   Khalil, M ^a   Mittapalli, D ^a   Neo, Y N ^a   Patil, P ^a   Peck, F S ^a   Reza, N ^a   Swan, I ^a   Whyte, M ^a   Chaudhry, S ^a   Hernon, J ^a   Khawar, H ^a   O'Brien, J ^a   Pullinger, M ^a   Rothnie, K ^a   Ujjal, S ^a   Bhatte, S ^a   Curtis, J ^a   Green, S ^a,a   Mayer, A ^a   Watkinson, G ^a   Chapple, K ^a   Hawthorne, T ^a   Khaliq, M ^a   Majkowski, L ^a   Malik, T A M ^a   Mclauchlan, K ^a   Ng Wei En, B ^a   O'Connor, T ^a   Parton, S ^a   Robinson, S D ^a   Saat, M I ^a   Shurovi, B N ^a   Varatharasasingam, K ^a   Ward, A E ^a   Behranwala, K ^a   Bertelli, M ^a   Cohen, J ^a   Duff, F ^a   Fafemi, O ^a   Gupta, R ^a   Manimaran, M ^a   Mayhew, J ^a   Peprah, D ^a   Wong, M H Y ^a   Farmer, N ^a   Houghton, C ^a   Kandhari, N ^a   Ladha, D ^a   Mayes, J ^a   McLennan, F ^a   Panahi, P ^a   Seehra, H ^a   Agrawal, R ^a   Ahmed, I ^a   Ali, S ^a,a   Birkinshaw, F ^a   Choudhry, M ^a   Gokani, S ^a   Harrogate, S ^a   Jamal, S ^a   Nawrozzadeh, F ^a   Swaray, A ^a   Szczap, A ^a   Warusavitarne, J ^a   Abdalla, M ^a   Asemota, N ^a   Cullum, R ^a   Hartley, M ^a   Maxwell Armstrong, C ^a,a   Mulvenna, C ^a   Phillips, J ^a   Yule, A ^a   Ahmed, L ^a   Clement, K D ^a   Craig, N ^a   Elseedawy, E ^a   Gorman, D ^a   Kane, L ^a   Livie, J ^a   Livie, V ^a   Moss, E ^a   Naasan, A ^a   Ravi, F ^a   Shields, P ^a   Zhu, Y ^a   Archer, M ^a   Cobley, H ^a   Dennis, R ^a   Downes, C ^a   Guevel, B ^a   Lamptey, E ^a   Murray, H ^a   Radhakrishnan, A ^a   Saravanabavan, S ^a   Sardar, M ^a   Shaw, C ^a   Tilliridou, V ^a   Wright, R ^a   Ye, W ^a   Alturki, N ^a   Helliwell, R ^a   Jones, E ^a   Lambotharan, S ^a   Scott, K ^a,a   Sivakumar, R ^a   Victor, L ^a   Boraluwe Rallage, H ^a   Froggatt, P ^a   Haynes, S ^a   Hung, Y M A ^a   Keyte, A ^a   Matthews, L ^a   Evans, E ^a   Haray, P ^a   John, I ^a   Mathivanan, A ^a   Morgan, L ^a   Oji, O ^a   Okorocha, C ^a   Rutherford, A ^a   Stageman, N ^a   Tsui, A ^a   Whitham, R ^a   Amoah Arko, A ^a   Cecil, E ^a   Dietrich, A ^a   Fitzpatrick, H ^a   Guy, C ^a   Hair, J ^a   Hilton, J ^a   Jawad, L ^a   McAleer, E ^a   Taylor, Z ^a   Yap, J ^a   Akhbari, M ^a   Debnath, D ^a   Dhir, T ^a   Elbuzidi, M ^a   Elsaddig, M ^a   Glace, S ^a   Khawaja, H ^a   Koshy, R ^a   Lal, K ^a   Lobo, L ^a   McDermott, A ^a   Meredith, J ^a   Qamar, M A ^a   Vaidya, A ^a   Acquaah, F ^a   Barfi, L ^a   Carter, N ^a   Gnanappiragasam, D ^a   Ji, C ^a   Kaminski, F ^a   Lawday, S ^a   Mackay, K ^a   Sulaiman, S K ^a   Webb, R ^a   Ananthavarathan, P ^a   Dalal, F ^a   Farrar, E ^a   Hashemi, R ^a   Hossain, M ^a   Jiang, J ^a   Kiandee, M ^a   Lex, J ^a   Mason, L ^a   Matthews, J H ^a   McGeorge, E ^a   Modhwadia, S ^a   Pinkney, T ^a   Radotra, A ^a   Rickard, L ^a   Rodman, L ^a   Sales, A ^a   Tan, K L ^a   Bachi, A ^a   Bajwa, D S ^a   Brown, L R ^a   Butler, A ^a   Calciu, A ^a   Davies, E ^a,a   Gardner, I ^a   Girdlestone, T ^a   Ikogho, O ^a   Keelan, G ^a   O'Loughlin, P ^a   Tam, J ^a   Elias, J ^a   Ngaage, M ^a   Thompson, J ^a   Bristow, S ^a   Brock, E ^a   Davis, H ^a   Pantelidou, M ^a   Sathiyakeerthy, A ^a   Singh, K ^a   Chaudhry, A ^a   Dickson, G ^a   Glen, P ^a   Gregoriou, K ^a   Hamid, H ^a   Mclean, A ^a   Mehtaji, P ^a   Neophytou, G ^a   Potts, S ^a   Belgaid, D R ^a   Burke, J ^a   Durno, J ^a   Ghailan, N ^a   Henshaw, V ^a   Nazir, U R ^a   Omar, I ^a   Riley, B J ^a   Smart, G ^a   Van Winsen, K ^a   Bhatti, A ^a   Chan, M ^a   D'Auria, M ^a   Keshvala, C ^a   Michaelidou, M ^a   Simmonds, L ^a   Smith, C ^a   Wimalathasan, A ^a   Abbas, J ^a   Cairns, C ^a   Chin, Y R ^a   Connelly, A ^a   Moug, S ^a   Nair, A ^a   Svolkinas, D ^a   Coe, P ^a   Subar, D ^a   Wang, H ^a   Zaver, V ^a   Brayley, J ^a   Cookson, P ^a   Cunningham, L ^a   Gaukroger, A ^a   Ho, M ^a   Hough, A ^a   King, J ^a   O'Hagan, D ^a   Widdison, A ^a   Brown, B ^a   Chavan, A ^a   Francis, S ^a   Hare, L ^a   Lund, J ^a   Malone, N ^a   Mavi, B ^a   McIlwaine, A ^a   Rangarajan, S ^a   Abuhussein, N ^a   Campbell, H S ^a   Daniels, J ^a   Fitzgerald, I ^a   Mansfield, S ^a   Pendrill, A ^a   Robertson, D ^a   Smart, Y W ^a   Teng, T ^a   Yates, J ^a   Belgaumkar, A ^a   Katira, A ^a   Kossoff, J ^a   Kukran, S ^a   Laing, C ^a   Mathew, B ^a   Mohamed, T ^a   Myers, S ^a   Novell, R ^a   Phillips, B L ^a   Thomas, M ^a   Turlejski, T ^a   Turner, S ^a   Varcada, M ^a   Warren, L ^a   Wynell Mayow, W ^a   Linley Adams, L ^a   Osborn, G ^a   Saunders, M ^a   Spencer, R ^a   Srikanthan, M ^a   Tailor, S ^a   Tullett, A ^a   Al Masri, S ^a   Carr, G ^a   Ebhogiaye, O ^a   Heng, S ^a   Manivannan, S ^a   Manley, J ^a   McMillan, L E ^a   Peat, C ^a   Phillips, B ^a   Thomas, S ^a   Whewell, H ^a   Williams, G ^a   Bienias, A ^a   Cope, E A ^a   Courquin, G R ^a   Day, L ^a   Garner, C ^a   Gimson, A ^a   Harris, C ^a   Markham, K ^a   Moore, T ^a   Nadin, T ^a   Phillips, C ^a   Subratty, S M ^a   Brown, K ^a   Dada, J ^a   Durbacz, M ^a   Filipescu, T ^a   Harrison, E ^a   Kennedy, E D ^a   Khoo, E ^a   Kremel, D ^a   Lyell, I ^a   Pronin, S ^a   Tummon, R ^a   Ventre, C ^a   Walls, L ^a   Wootton, E ^a   Akhtar, A ^a   El Sawy, D ^a   Farooq, M ^a   Gaddah, M ^a   Katsaiti, I ^a   Khadem, N ^a   Leong, K ^a   Williams, I ^a   Chean, C S ^a   Chudek, D ^a   Desai, H ^a   Ellerby, N ^a   Hammad, A ^a   Malla, S ^a   Murphy, B ^a   Oshin, O ^a   Popova, P ^a   Rana, S ^a   Ward, T ^a   Abbott, T E F ^a   Akpenyi, O ^a   Edozie, F ^a   El Matary, R ^a   English, W ^a   Jeyabaladevan, S ^a   Morgan, C ^a   Naidu, V ^a   Nicholls, K ^a   Peroos, S ^a   Sansome, S ^a   Torrance, H D ^a   Townsend, D ^a   Brecher, J ^a   Fung, H ^a   Kazmi, Z ^a   Outlaw, P ^a   Pursnani, K ^a   Ramanujam, N ^a   Razaq, A ^a   Sattar, M ^a   Sukumar, S ^a   Tan, T S E ^a   Chohan, K ^a   Dhuna, S ^a   Haq, T ^a   Kirby, S ^a   Lacy Colson, J ^a   Logan, P ^a   Malik, Q ^a   McCann, J ^a   Mughal, Z ^a   Sadiq, S ^a   Sharif, I ^a   Shingles, C ^a   Simon, A ^a   Burnage, S ^a   Chan, S S N ^a   Craig, A R J ^a   Duffield, J ^a   Dutta, A ^a   Eastwood, M ^a   Iqbal, F ^a   Mahmood, W ^a   Patel, C ^a   Qadeer, A ^a   Robinson, A ^a   Rotundo, A ^a   Schade, A ^a   Slade, R D ^a   De Freitas, M ^a   Kinnersley, H ^a   McDowell, E ^a   Moens Lecumberri, S ^a   Ramsden, J ^a   Rockall, T ^a   Wiffen, L ^a   Wright, S ^a   Bruce, C ^a   Francois, V ^a   Hamdan, K ^a   Limb, C ^a   Lunt, A J ^a   Manley, L ^a   Marks, M ^a   Phillips, C F E ^a   Agnew, C J F ^a   Barr, C J ^a   Benons, N ^a   Hart, S J ^a   Kandage, D ^a   Krysztopik, R ^a   Mahalingam, P ^a   Mock, J ^a   Rajendran, S ^a   Stoddart, M T ^a   Clements, B ^a   Gillespie, H ^a   McDougall, R ^a   Murray, C ^a   O'Loane, R ^a   Periketi, S ^a   Tan, S ^a,a   Amoah, R ^a   Bhudia, R ^a   Dudley, B ^a   Gilbert, A ^a   Griffiths, B ^a   Khan, H ^a,a   McKigney, N ^a   Roberts, B ^a   Samuel, R ^a   Seelarbokus, A ^a   Stubbing Moore, A ^a   Thompson, G ^a   Williams, P ^a   Ahmed, N ^a   Akhtar, R ^a   Chandler, E ^a   Chappelow, I ^a   Gil, H ^a   Gower, T ^a   Kale, A ^a   Lingam, G ^a   Rutler, L ^a   Sellahewa, C ^a   Sheikh, A ^a,a   Stringer, H ^a   Taylor, R ^a   Aglan, H ^a   Ashraf, M R ^a   Choo, S ^a   Das, E ^a   Epstein, J ^a   Gentry, R ^a   Mills, D ^a   Poolovadoo, Y ^a   Ward, N ^a   Bull, K ^a   Cole, A ^a   Hack, J ^a   Khawari, S ^a   Lake, C ^a   Mandishona, T ^a   Perry, R ^a   Sleight, S ^a   Sultan, S ^a   Thornton, T ^a   Williams, S ^a   Arif, T ^a   Castle, A ^a   Chauhan, P ^a   Chesner, R ^a   Eilon, T ^a   Kambasha, C ^a   Lock, L ^a   Loka, T ^a   Mohammad, F ^a   Motahariasl, S ^a   Roper, L ^a   Sadhra, S S ^a   Toma, T ^a   Wadood, Q ^a   Yip, J ^a   Ainger, E ^a   Busti, S ^a   Cunliffe, L ^a   Flamini, T ^a   Gaffing, S ^a   Moorcroft, C ^a   Peter, M ^a   Simpson, L ^a   Stokes, E ^a   Stott, G ^a   Wilson, J ^a   York, J ^a   Yousaf, A ^a   Brown, M ^a   Goaman, A ^a   Hodgson, B ^a   Ijeomah, A ^a   Iroegbu, U ^a   Kaur, G ^a   Lowe, C ^a   Mahmood, S ^a   Sattar, Z ^a   Sen, P ^a   Szuman, A ^a   Abbas, N ^a   Al Ausi, M ^a   Anto, N ^a   Bhome, R ^a   Eccles, L ^a   Elliott, J ^a   Hughes, E J ^a   Jones, A ^a   Karunatilleke, A S ^a   Knight, J S ^a   Manson, C C F ^a   Mekhail, I ^a   Michaels, L ^a   Noton, T M ^a   Okenyi, E ^a   Reeves, T ^a   Yasin, I H ^a   Banfield, D A ^a   Harris, R ^a   Mason Apps, C ^a   Roe, T ^a   Sandhu, J ^a   Shafiq, N ^a   Stickler, E ^a   Tam, J P ^a   Williams, L M ^a   Ainsworth, P ^a   Boualbanat, Y ^a   Doull, C ^a   Egan, E ^a   Evans, L ^a   Hassanin, K ^a   Ninkovic Hall, G ^a   Odunlami, W ^a   Shergill, M ^a   Traish, M ^a   Cummings, D ^a   Kershaw, S ^a   Ong, J ^a   Reid, F ^a   Toellner, H ^a   Alwandi, A ^a   Amer, M ^a   George, D ^a   Haynes, K ^a   Hughes, K ^a   Peakall, L ^a   Premakumar, Y ^a   Punjabi, N ^a   Ramwell, A ^a   Sawkins, H ^a   Ashwood, J ^a   Baker, A ^a,a   Baron, C ^a   Bhide, I ^a   Blake, E ^a   De Cates, C ^a   Esmail, R ^a   Hosamuddin, H ^a   Kapp, J ^a   Nguru, N ^a   Thomson, F ^a   Ahmed, H ^a   Aishwarya, G ^a   Al Huneidi, R ^a   Aziz, R ^a   Burke, D ^a   Clarke, B ^a   Kausar, A ^a   Maskill, D ^a   Mecia, L ^a   Myers, L ^a   Smith, A C D ^a   Walker, G ^a   Wroe, N ^a   Donohoe, C ^a   Gibbons, D ^a   Jordan, P ^a   Keogh, C ^a   Kiely, A ^a   Lalor, P ^a   McCrohan, M ^a   Powell, C ^a   Power Foley, M ^a   Reynolds, J ^a   Silke, E ^a   Thorpe, O ^a   Tseun Han Kong, J ^a   White, C ^a   Ali, Q ^a   Dalrymple, J ^a   Ge, Y ^a   Luo, R S ^a   Paine, H ^a   Paraskeva, B ^a   Parker, L ^a   Pillai, K ^a   Salciccioli, J ^a   Selvadurai, S ^a   Sonagara, V ^a   Springford, L R ^a   Tan, L ^a   Appleton, S ^a   Leadholm, N ^a   Zhang, Y ^a   Ahern, D ^a   Cotter, M ^a   Cremen, S ^a   Durrigan, T ^a   Flack, V ^a   Hrvacic, N ^a   Jones, H ^a   Jong, B ^a   Keane, K ^a   O'Connell, P R ^a   O'Sullivan, J ^a   Pek, G ^a   Shirazi, S ^a   Barker, C ^a   Brown, A ^a   Carr, W ^a   Chen, Y ^a   Guillotte, C ^a   Harte, J ^a   Kokayi, A ^a   Lau, K ^a   McFarlane, S ^a   Morrison, S ^a   Broad, J ^a   Kenefick, N ^a   Makanji, D ^a   Printz, V ^a   Saito, R ^a   Thomas, O ^a   Breen, H ^a   Kirk, S ^a   Kong, C H ^a   O'Kane, A ^a   Eddama, M ^a   Engledow, A ^a   Freeman, S K ^a   Frost, A ^a   Goh, C ^a   Lee, G ^a   Poonawala, R ^a   Suri, A ^a   Taribagil, P ^a   Brown, H ^a   Christie, S ^a   Dean, S ^a   Gravell, R ^a   Haywood, E ^a   Holt, F ^a   Rabiu, R ^a   Roscoe, H W ^a   Shergill, S ^a   Sriram, A ^a   Sureshkumar, A ^a   Tan, L C ^a   Tanna, A ^a   Vakharia, A ^a   Bhullar, S ^a   Brannick, S ^a   Dunne, E ^a   Frere, M ^a   Kerin, M ^a   Muthu Kumar, K ^a   Pratumsuwan, T ^a   Quek, R ^a   Salman, M ^a   Van Den Berg, N ^a   Wong, C ^a   Ahluwalia, J ^a   Bagga, R ^a   Borg, C M ^a   Calabria, C ^a   Draper, A ^a   Farwana, M ^a   Joyce, H ^a   Khan, A ^a   Mazza, M ^a   Pankin, G ^a   Sait, M S ^a   Sandhu, N ^a   Virani, N ^a   Woodhams, K ^a   Croghan, N ^a   Ghag, S ^a   Hogg, G ^a   Ismail, O ^a   John, N ^a   Nadeem, K ^a   Naqi, M ^a   Noe, S M ^a   Sharma, A ^a   Begum, F ^a   Best, R ^a   Collishaw, A ^a   Golding, D ^a   Gwilym, B ^a   Harrison, P ^a   Jackman, T ^a   Lewis, N ^a   Luk, Y L ^a   Porter, T ^a   Potluri, S ^a   Stechman, M ^a   Tate, S ^a   Thomas, D ^a   Walford, B ^a   Auld, F ^a   Bleakley, A ^a   Johnston, S ^a   Jones, C ^a   Khaw, J ^a   Milne, S ^a   O'Neill, S ^a   Singh, K K R ^a   Swan, A ^a   Thorley, N ^a   Yalamarthi, S ^a   Yin, Z D ^a   Balian, V ^a   Bana, R ^a   Clark, K ^a   Livesey, C ^a   McLachlan, G ^a   Mohammad, M ^a   Pranesh, N ^a   Richards, C ^a   Ross, F ^a   Sajid, M ^a   Brooke, M ^a   Francombe, J ^a   Gresly, J ^a   Hutchinson, S ^a   Kerrigan, K ^a   Matthews, E ^a   Nur, S ^a   Parsons, L ^a   Sandhu, A ^a   Vyas, M ^a   White, F ^a   Zulkifli, A ^a   Zuzarte, L ^a   Al Mousawi, A ^a   Arya, J ^a   Azam, S ^a   Azri Yahaya, A ^a   Gill, K ^a   Hallan, R ^a   Hathaway, C ^a   Leptidis, I ^a   McDonagh, L ^a   Mitrasinovic, S ^a   Mushtaq, N ^a   Pang, N ^a   Peiris, G B ^a   Rinkoff, S ^a   Chan, L ^a   Christopher, E ^a   Farhan Alanie, M M H ^a   Gonzalez Ciscar, A ^a   Graham, C J ^a   Lim, H ^a   Paterson, H M ^a   Rogers, A ^a   Roy, C ^a   Rutherford, D ^a   Smith, F ^a,a   Zubikarai, G ^a   Al Khudairi, R ^a   Bamford, M ^a   Chang, M ^a   Cheng, J ^a   Hedley, C ^a   Joseph, R ^a   Mitchell, B ^a   Rothwell, L ^a   Siddiqui, A ^a   Smith, J ^a   Taylor, K ^a   Wroe Wright, O ^a   Baryan, H K ^a   Boyd, G ^a   Conchie, H ^a   Cox, L ^a   Gardner, S ^a   Hill, N ^a   Krishna, K ^a   Lakin, F ^a   Scotcher, S ^a   Alberts, J ^a   Asad, M ^a   Barraclough, J ^a   Campbell, A ^a   Marshall, D ^a   Wakeford, W ^a   Cronbach, P ^a   D'Souza, F ^a   Gammeri, E ^a   Houlton, J ^a   Hall, M ^a   Kethees, A ^a   Patel, R ^a   Perera, M ^a   Shaid, M ^a   Webb, E ^a   Beattie, S ^a   Chadwick, M ^a   El Taji, O ^a   Haddad, S ^a   Mann, M ^a   Patel, M ^a   Popat, K ^a   Rimmer, L ^a   Riyat, H ^a   Smith, H ^a   Anandarajah, C ^a   Cipparrone, M ^a   Desai, K ^a   Gao, C ^a   Goh, E T ^a   Howlader, M ^a   Jeffreys, N ^a   Karmarkar, A ^a   Mathew, G ^a   Mukhtar, H ^a   Ozcan, E ^a   Renukanthan, A ^a   Sarens, N ^a   Sinha, C ^a   Woolley, A ^a   Bogle, R ^a   Komolafe, O ^a   Loo, F ^a   Waugh, D ^a   Zeng, R ^a   Crewe, A ^a   Mathias, J ^a   Owen, A ^a   Prior, A ^a   Saunders, I ^a   Crilly, L ^a   McKeon, J ^a   Ubhi, H K ^a   Adeogun, A ^a   Carr, R ^a   Davison, C ^a   Devalia, S ^a   Hayat, A ^a   Karsan, R B ^a   Osborne, C ^a   Weegenaar, C ^a   Wijeyaratne, M ^a   Babatunde, F ^a   Barnor Ahiaku, E ^a   Chitsabesan, P ^a   Dixon, O ^a   Hall, N ^a   Ilenkovan, N ^a   Mackrell, T ^a   Nithianandasivam, N ^a   Orr, J ^a   Palazzo, F ^a   Saad, M ^a   Sandland Taylor, L ^a   Sherlock, J ^a   Ashdown, T ^a   Chandler, S ^a   Garsaa, T ^a   Lloyd, J ^a   Loh, S Y ^a   Ng, S ^a   Perkins, C ^a   Powell Chandler, A ^a   Underhill, R ^a   more..

^a NONE

Author keywords

acute kidney injury; angiotensin II receptor blockers; angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; postoperative complications

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETIC AGENT; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST;

ACUTE KIDNEY FAILURE; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL OUTCOME; COHORT ANALYSIS; ELECTIVE SURGERY; FEMALE; GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY; HUMAN; LIVER SURGERY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR SURGERY; MALE; MULTICENTER STUDY; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; PRESCRIPTION; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK REDUCTION; SURGICAL MORTALITY; SURGICAL PATIENT; SURGICAL RISK; ABDOMINAL SURGERY; CHEMICALLY INDUCED; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMORBIDITY; DRUG ADMINISTRATION; IRELAND; MIDDLE AGED; PROCEDURES; RISK FACTOR; TREATMENT WITHDRAWAL; UNITED KINGDOM; VERY ELDERLY;

ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS; COMORBIDITY; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM SURGICAL PROCEDURES; DRUG ADMINISTRATION SCHEDULE; ELECTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES; FEMALE; HUMANS; IRELAND; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERIOPERATIVE CARE; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; UNITED KINGDOM; WITHHOLDING TREATMENT;

EID: 85050659487     PISSN: 00032409     EISSN: 13652044     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/anae.14349     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Kirwan CJ, Pearse RM. Incidence and associations of acute kidney injury after major abdominal surgery. Intensive Care Medicine 2016; 42: 521–30.
2. Goren O, Matot I. Perioperative acute kidney injury. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2015; 115: 3–14.
3. Biteker M, Dayan A, Tekkeşin A, et al. Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of perioperative acute kidney injury in noncardiac and nonvascular surgery. American Journal of Surgery 2014; 207: 53–9.
4. Yang J, Lu C, Yan L, et al. The association between atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis and acute kidney injury in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. PLoS ONE 2013; 8: 5–10.
5. Karajala V, Mansour W, Kellum JA. Diuretics in acute kidney injury. Minerva Anestesiologica 2009; 75: 251–7.
6. Dreischulte T, Morales DR, Bell S, Guthrie B. Combined use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with diuretics and/or renin–angiotensin system inhibitors in the community increases the risk of acute kidney injury. Kidney International 2015; 88: 396–403.
7. Lapi F, Azoulay L, Yin H. Concurrent use of diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of acute kidney injury: nested case-control study. British Medical Journal 2013; 346: 1–20.
8. Hartle A, McCormack T, Carlisle J, et al. The measurement of adult blood pressure and management of hypertension before elective surgery: joint guidelines from the association of anaesthetists of great britain and ireland and the british hypertension society. Anaesthesia 2016; 71: 326–37.
9. EBM DataLab, University of Oxford. OpenPrescribing.net. 2017. https://openprescribing.net (accessed 14/10/2017).
10. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Hypertension in adults : diagnosis and management. 2016. NICE Guideline CG127 https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg127 (accessed 28/09/2017).
11. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Chronic kidney disease in adults : assessment and management. 2015. NICE Guideline CG182 https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg182 (accessed 28/09/2017).
12. Zou Z, Hb Y, Yang B, et al. Perioperative angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers for preventing mortality and morbidity in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017; 1: CD009210.
13. Bainey KR, Rahim S, Etherington K, Rokoss ML. Effects of withdrawing vs continuing renin-angiotensin blockers on incidence of acute kidney injury in patients with renal insufficiency undergoing cardiac catheterization : results from the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor/Angiotensin Receptor B. American Heart Journal 2015; 170: 110–16.
14. STARSurg Collaborative. Outcomes After Kidney injury in Surgery (OAKS): protocol for a multicentre, observational cohort study of acute kidney injury following major gastrointestinal and liver surgery. British Medical Journal Open 2016; 6: 1–3.
15. von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PCVJSI. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. PLoS Medicine 2007; 4: e296.
16. The International Society of Nephrology. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney International 2012; 2: s1–141.
17. Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Annals of Internal Medicine 2009; 150: 604–12.
18. Harris PA, Ph D, Taylor R, et al. Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) – a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. Journal of Biomedical Informatics 2009; 42: 377–81.
19. Roshanov P, Rochwerg B, Patel A, et al. Withholding versus continuing angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers before noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2017; 126: 16–27.
20. Tomlinson LA, Abel GA, Chaudhry AN, et al. ACE inhibitor and angiotensin receptor-II antagonist prescribing and hospital admissions with acute kidney injury : a longitudinal ecological study. PLoS ONE 2013; 8: 1–6.
21. Abelha FJ, Botelho M, Fernandes V, Barros H. Determinants of postoperative acute kidney injury. Critical Care 2009; 13: 1–10.
22. Sun LY, Wijeysundera DN, Ph D, et al. Association of intraoperative hypotension with acute kidney injury after elective noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2017; 123: 515–23.
23. Mario L, Roncero V, Doctor A, et al. Perioperative use of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2017; 40: 91–8.
24. Thoma A. Pathophysiology and management of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-associated refractory hypotension during the perioperative period. American Association of Nurse Anesthetists Journal 2013; 81: 133–40.
25. Shiffermiller J. Chronic angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in intermediate risk surgery. ClinicalTrials.gov, 2017. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01669434 (accessed 12/11/2017).
26. Bolognesi M. ACE-inhibitor effects on total hip and knee arthroplasty patients. ClinicalTrials.gov, 2017. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01867047 (accessed 12/11/2017).
27. van Diepen S. Outcomes of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor management strategies prior to coronary artery bypass (COMPACT). ClinicalTrials.gov, 2017. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02096406 (accessed 12/11/2017).
28. Wilson T, Quan S, Cheema K, et al. Risk prediction models for acute kidney injury following major noncardiac surgery: systematic review. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2016; 31: 231–40.
29. Szabo Z, Kalantar-zadeh K. Acute kidney injury after major surgery: a retrospective analysis of veterans health administration data. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2016; 67: 872–80.